Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld单词讲解课件-高中英语人教版（精修版）

LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD(Words

and

Expressions)UNIT5billion

/ˈbɪljən/

n.十亿million

百万native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人beanativeof...出生于……的人；生长于……的动物或植物benativeto原产于anativespeaker母语者nativecountry/land/language祖国故乡母语attitude

/ˈætɪtju:d/

n.态度；看法positive/negativeattitude积极态度/消极态度have/takea(n)...attitudeto/toward...

对……持/采取……的态度reference

/ˈrefrəns/n.指称关系；参考

referenceto提及makereferenceto提及Thereisnodirectreferencetoherownchildhoodinthenovel.Thearticlemadenoreferencetopreviousresearchonthesubject.referto指的是

查阅

4.referto

指的是；描述；提到；查阅

1.IknewtheladywasreferringtoBillwhenshespokeofabrightyoungman.2.Shereferredtothelastpageofthebookforanswers.3.ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.4.JiminsistedthatthebookMr.Blackreferredtowasworthreading.描述；涉及提到referto……as……把……当作/称为eg.ShealwaysreferstoBenas“thatniceman”.refertoabook/dictionary查阅书/字典despite/dɪˈspaɪt/

prep.

即使；尽管其后接名词、代词或动词-ing，不能接从句，相当于inspiteof尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.相似结构短语积累：backandforth来回地,theprosandcons赞成和反对的论据hereandthere各处，到处onandoff断断续续地upsanddowns

base/beɪs/

vt.

以…为据点；以……为基础

n.

底部；总部，基地productionbase生产基地bebasedon/upon以……为依据；以…为基础base...on...把…建立在…基础上onthebasisof在……基础上，根据这部电影是根据真实事件改编的。Themovieisbasedonareal-lifeincident.

basedadj.以(某事)为基础的basicadj.基本的；基础的basically adv.基本上；总的说来basis/ˈbeɪsɪs/n.基础dateback

(to...)追溯到dateback+一段时间datebackto+时间点＝datefrom...追溯到Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期Thechurchdatesfromthe13thcentury.这座教堂可以追溯到13世纪。Thisblueandwhiteporcelainbowl,datingbacktotheMingdynasty,isextremelyinvaluable.128millionRMBbone

/bəʊn/

n.骨头shell/ʃel/

n.壳；壳状物symbol

/ˈsɪmbl/

n.

符号；象征carve/kɑ:v/

vt.&vi

雕刻

十字架是基督教的象征。ThecrossisthesymbolofChristianity.a/thesymbolof...……的象征symbolizev.象征；使用符号dynasty

/ˈdɪnəsti/n.王朝；朝代唐代建都长安。TheTangdynastymadeChang’anitscapital.global

/'gləʊbəl/

adj.全球的；全世界的variety

/vəˈraɪəti/

n.

(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化avarietyof…各种各样的……=varietiesof=variousvariousadj.各种各样的varyv.改变，变化1)Avarietyofbooks____(be)soldinthisbookstore.2)Thevarietyofwheat____(be)increasing.major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/

adj.主要的；

n.主修课程；vi.主修；专门研究majorinv.主修……反：minoradj.次要的Theleadfemalecharacterwantstomajorinlawtobeacivilservantaftergraduationfromuniversity.nomatterwhere,who,what…不论……；不管……

nomatterwhat/how/where/when…是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为“无论(什么、怎样、哪里、何时等）……”，可置于句首、句中和句尾。无论这兔子跑多快，都无法逃过那大灰狼。Nomatterhowfasttherabbitran,itcouldnotescapethebiggreywolf.任何人，无论是谁，都要接受身份检查。Anyperson,nomatterwhotheyare,mustgothroughanidentitycheck.不管你说什么，我都要离开。I’llleaveanyway,nomatterwhatyousay.dialect/'daɪəlekt/

n.地方话；方言calligraphy

/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/

n.书法；书法艺术means

/mi:nz/

n.方式；方法；途径（单复数同形）meansof（doing）sth.（做）某事的方法bythismeans通过这种方式bynomeans一点儿也不，决不Every/Each/Onemeans+单数谓语动词All/Several/Some/Many/Fewmeans+复数谓语动词Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried，butwestillcan’tsolvetheproblem.=Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried，butwestillcan’tsolvetheproblem.classic

/ˈklæsɪk/

adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的

n.经典作品regard

/rɪˈgɑ:d/

n.尊重；关注

vt.把……视为；看待regard/consider...as...认为……是……haveahighregardfor...钦佩/敬重……giveone'sregardsto...代某人向……问候我们一直把他看作朋友。Wealwaysregardhimasafriend.character

/'kærəktə(r)/

n.文字；符号；角色；特点cartooncharacters卡通人物build(up)character磨炼个性shapeone'scharacter塑造某人的性格outofcharacter不符合某人的性格appreciate

[əˈpriːʃɪˌeɪt]

vt.

欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.

增值appreciate（one’s）doingsth.感激（某人）做某事show/express/conveymyappreciationtosbforsth.

因为某事向某人表达感激Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddo...

如果……，我将不胜感激。我们对你们给予我们帮助表示感谢。Weappreciateyourhelpingus.如果你告诉我真相，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoutellmethetruth.appreciationn.欣赏；感激strugglen.&vi.

斗争；奋斗；搏斗strugglefor...

努力争取……；为……而斗争

struggleagainst/with...

与……做斗争struggletodosth.

努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet

某人挣扎着站起来

[ˈstrʌɡl]她艰难地站起来。Shestruggledtoherfeet.他同癌症抗争了两年。Hestruggledagainst/withcancerfortwoyears.pointofview观点；看法在我看来：inmyview/opinionfrommypointofviewasfarasIamconcernedbeg/beg/vt.恳求;祈求;哀求他们向他请求帮助Theybeggedhimforhelp.他求她不要离开。Hebeggedhernottogo.begsbforsth向某人请求……begsbtodosth请求某人做某事equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.

相同的；同样的v.等于[ˈiːkwəl]

beequalto(doing)sth.

胜任(做)某事equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地四加四等于八。Fourplusfourequalseight.我找不到能胜任这个工作的人。I

can't

find

a

person

who

can

be

equal

to

this

work.gapn．间隔；开口；差距gapyear

空档年generationgap

代沟gapbetweentherichandthepoor

贫富差距[ɡæp]他们阔别二十年后又见面了。Theymetagainafteragapof20years.

demand[dɪˈmɑːnd]n．要求；需求vt.

bein(great)

demand

(迫切)需求meet/satisfy

one'sdemands

满足某人的需求demandtodosth.

要求做某事demandthat...(should)do...

要求……(应该)做……我坚决要求见经理。Idemandtoseethemanager.工人们要求提高工资和改善工作条件。The