山东省济南市平阴县2022年中考一模英语试题(含解析和听力)

第页，共页2022年山东省济南市平阴县中考一模英语试题（含听力）一、听录音选句子1．A．Withpleasure! B．Thatsoundsgood! C．Whatagoodidea!2．A．Ihaveaneraser. B．Heispopularnow. C．Westudyalldaylong.3．A．Idon’tlikemooncakes. B．Itdidn’trainyesterday. C．Thelibraryisn’tnearhere.4．A．Isthatdifficultforhim? B．Doesshewalktoschool? C．Didtheyhaveagoodtime?5．A．Howcanyoureadfast? B．Whenweretheyinvented? C．Whatdoesheliketodraw?二、听短对话选答案6．Whatdaywillitbetomorrow?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.7．Whereisthetextbook?A．Undertheschoolbag. B．Intheschoolbag. C．Ontheschoolbag.8．WhatsportdoesTimlikebest?A．Soccer. B．Tennis. C．Basketball.9．WhatdoesAmythinkofcountrymusic?A．Exciting. B．Sad. C．Relaxing.10．WhatdoesJack’sEnglishteacherlooklike?A．Shortwithcurlyhair. B．Tallwithlonghair. C．Ofmediumheight.三、听长对话选答案在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11．WhatclubdoesSamjoin?A．Areadingclub. B．Aspeakingclub. C．Awritingclub.12．Whatdopeopledointheclub?A．Sellbooks. B．Readbooks. C．Writebooks.13．Whenwilltheclubstart?A．At6:00. B．At5:00. C．At4:00.14．WhatisAnnagoingtodotoday?A．Jointheclub. B．Dohomework. C．Seethedentist.15．Wherewilltheclubmembersmeet?A．AtRoom502. B．AtRoom501. C．AtRoom503.四、听短文选答案在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16．What’swrongwiththealarmclock?A．Itwaslost. B．Itstopped. C．Itworkedwell.17．WhattimedidJeffgetup?A．3:50. B．8:30. C．8:00.18．HowdidJeffgotoschoolatlast?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.19．HowlongdidittakeJefftogettoschool?A．Halfanhour. B．Twohours. C．Anhour.20．WhatlessonhadJeffmissedthatmorning?A．History. B．Chinese. C．Math.五、单项选择21．Jennyhas________eggandaglassofmilkforbreakfasteveryday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the22．AfterIgraduatefromtheseniorhighschool,myfatherwillbuy________anewcomputer.A．he B．me C．his D．my23．—Whatwasthe________ofyourcarwhentheaccidenthappened?—Itwasabout60kilometersanhour.A．price B．color C．speed D．weight24．—Excuseme,Ms.Smith.Couldyou________yourquestion?—Iasked,“Whatcanwedotocutdownpollution?”A．repeat B．receive C．refuse D．repair25．MyEnglishteacherisvery________.Sheisnevertiredofexplainingthingstousagainandagain.A．lazy B．scary C．honest D．patient26．Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A．loudly B．quietly C．heavily D．angrily27．—Doyoualwayssleepwiththewindowopen?—Yes,_________it’sreallycold.A．unless B．since C．because D．if28．—Let’sgoshoppingatthenewmall.—Whynotshoponline?It’s________.A．expensive B．lessexpensive C．moreexpensive D．themostexpensive29．—Therearefourpencilsonthedesk.________isyours?—Theyellowone.A．How B．Where C．Why D．Which30．—Jimmy,youmustbethirsty.Whatwouldyoulike________?—Sometea,please.A．drink B．drinking C．drunk D．todrink31．—Ourschoolfootballteamwonagainyesterdayafternoon!—Really?________goodnews!A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How32．AtrafficaccidenthappenedonCenterStreetthismorning.Luckily,________washurt.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody33．—What’sCindy’sweekendplan?—Ifitdoesn’train,she________atriptotheGreatWallwithhercousin.A．takes B．took C．willtake D．istaken34．Theword’spopulationisgettinglargerandlarger,soscientistswillhaveto________newwaystosolvethefoodproblem.A．comeupwith B．keepawayfromC．lookupto D．runoutof35．I’llbeawayforafewdays.Iwonder________.A．whocanlookaftermysister B．howcanIgettotheairportC．whatwilltheweatherbelike D．wheredidyougolasttime六、完形填空MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasadoctor,andIalwaysknewhewas___36___.Heneverpunishedus,butusedwarmthtobringoutour___37___.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theygrowstronger.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,they___38___.”IrememberasachildIsaidsomethingbadaboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomething___39___aboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflection（映像）ofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldalsogetthebestof___40___.Fromthenon,I’vealwaystriedto___41___myfather’swordsinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery___42___.At15,Istarteda___43___.Ihadtospendalotoftimeonit,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea___44___:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtochangemydecision____45____anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad____46____metostudymedicineandIdid.AndI’ve____47____regrettedit.Iwantedtobeareporter,butIdidn’tmakemy____48____cometrue.Youknowwhatyouwant.Goand____49____it.”Asitturnedout,mylittlemagazinewentontobecomeStudent,anationalmagazineforyoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringing____50____upinthesamewayDadraisedme.36．A．similar B．honest C．warm D．serious37．A．worst B．best C．worry D．fun38．A．die B．grow C．climb D．live39．A．terrible B．meaningless C．fantastic D．dangerous40．A．himself B．ourselves C．yourself D．myself41．A．repair B．serve C．lose D．follow42．A．understanding B．unlucky C．nervous D．outgoing43．A．mind B．magazine C．condition D．computer44．A．courage B．action C．notice D．choice45．A．and B．as C．or D．so46．A．spread B．praised C．avoided D．advised47．A．always B．never C．seldom D．almost48．A．memory B．shame C．relation D．dream49．A．fail B．feel C．rise D．make50．A．him B．them C．her D．us七、补全对话单选Candy:Hello,LiHua,WouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinChina?LiHua:Sure.___________Forexample,wehavetheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,andsoon.Candy:CanyoutalkabouttheMid-AutumnFestivalfirst?___________LiHua:Allthefamilymemberswillreturnhomeandeatmooncakestogether.Candy:Whatisamooncakelike?LiHua:Youcanguessfromitsname.___________Candy:That’sveryinteresting.___________LiHua:Yes.ForChinesepeople,afullmoonmeansget-together.Candy:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.LiHua:___________51．A．It’sinthesouthofthecountry. B．Itwasverypopularandinteresting.C．IhavebeeninChinaforayear. D．Wehavealotoftraditionalfestivals.52．A．Whatisyourfavoriteday? B．Whatdoyoudoonthatday?C．Whendoyoucelebrateit? D．Whenisyourson’sbirthday?53．A．Itlookslikethemoon. B．Themoonismuchsmaller.C．I’mnotsureaboutthat. D．Youcanasktheartteacher.54．A．Dotheyhavetoleavenow? B．AreyougoodattellingChinesestories?C．Haveyoureadthebookyet? D．Doesthemoonhaveaspecialmeaning?55．A．Hereyouare. B．Youareright.C．Mypleasure. D．Soundsgood.八、阅读单选WhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy(假小子).Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn’tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows(弓和箭).ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping(鞭打)fromDaddy.Youdon’twantthattohappen,doyou?”Ididnot.“Hereisapieceofwire(电线),”saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”“Yes,”Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.Aweekafterthe“accident”myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.56．Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.A．strict B．clever C．polite D．naughty(淘气的)57．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)phrase“inthepoorposition”meaninChinese?A．处于劣势 B．在低洼处 C．处于虚弱状态 D．处于贫穷状态58．Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.A．theywouldlosetheirgunsB．theirparentswouldpunishthemC．theycouldn’tplaythegameanymoreD．theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor59．Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Thewriterwashurt.

②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.③Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.

④Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.A．②③①④ B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．③②①④60．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Thewriter’sparentsdidn’tlikeherB．ThewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachotherC．Thewriter’sbrotherswantedtohurtherD．Thetwobrothersdidn’tgetonwellwitheachotherDoyouhaveasleepproblem?Ifyoudo,thereisasimplewaytohelpyouimproveyoursleep.Youmayneedtoseemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorning,accordingtoastudy.Ateamofresearchers(研究人员)fromNewYork,USdidthestudy,reportedYahooNews.Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS.Theyfoundthatsomeoftheworkerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8amandlunchtime.Theresearchersfoundthattheseworkershadabettersleepthanotherworkers.Theyalsofellasleepmorequicklyatnight.Whyissunlightsoimportanttooursleep?Researcherssayithelpsussetour“bodyclock”.Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin(褪黑素).Itmakesusfeelsleepysothatweknowit’stimetogotobed.Ourbodymakesthemostmelatoninatnight.Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawake(清醒的)anddoourwork.Researcherssuggest(建议)thatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.Itcanhelpbalance(平衡)themelatonininourbodies.61．Accordingtothestory,whatcanpeopledotohaveabettersleep?A．Gotobedearlier. B．Eathealthierfoods.C．Seemoresunshine. D．Domoreexercise.62．WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersfromParagraph3?A．Theirsleepinghabits. B．Theresultsoftheirstudy.C．Theirproblemswithdoingthestudy. D．Theirdifferentwaysofdoingthestudy.63．Whendoourbodiesstarttomakemelatonin?A．Whenwesetourbodyclockright. B．Whenthereislesssunlight.C．Whenwegetenoughsunlightindaytime. D．Whenweneedtostayawake.64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Sunlightcanhelpbalancethemelatonininourbodies.B．Mostofficeworkershavesleepingproblems.C．Themoremelatoninwemake,thehealthierweget.D．Ourbodiesmakethemostmelatonininthemorning.65．Whatdoresearchersadviseustodo?A．See15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.B．See15minutesofsunlightatlunchtime.C．See15minutesofsunlightintheafternoon.D．See15minutesofsunlightintheevening.UsefulinventionsInventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhat’spossible.Everyyear,TIMEmagazinelists(列出)the100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativity(创造性)andimpact(影响)onourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?Let’stakealook.EasiertoreadReadingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theymayhavepoorvision(视力)orreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It’sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanning(扫描)apageoftextwiththeclickofabutton(点击按钮),itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon’tneedtoconnect(连接)ittotheInternet.Youcanuseitofflineathome,work,school,oreveinstoreswhenyouneedtoreadapricetag(标签).SweetideaHoneyisproducedbybees.Buttoday’sbeekeepingbusiness(养蜂业)isnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects.Beefarmersmaykillthemafterharvesting(收获)honeybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology(合成生物学)tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.KeepyoucalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry(毛茸茸的),bear-liketoyhas9sensors(感应器).Ithasaquick“heartbeat(心跳)”andcanrespondtoyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit,itsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs(发出咕噜声)likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.66．HowshouldpeoplewithreadingdifficultiesuseOrCamRead?A．Useittoscantexttheyneedtoread. B．Useittoscanimagestheycan’tsee.C．Connectittoasmallcamera. D．ConnectittotheInternet.67．Whatdoes“bee-free”mean?A．Beescandowhattheywant. B．Spendlessmoneyfeedingbees.C．Beescanbesetfreeafterworking. D．Nobeesareneeded.68．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney?A．Itisnotgoodforhumanhealth.B．Ithasthesametasteasrealhoney.C．Itismadefromrealhoney.D．Ithelpsbeekeepingbusinessesmakemoremoney.69．HowcanPurrblehelpcalmyou?A．Itssensorscansenseyouranger. B．Itcantouchyouwithitsfurryhands.C．Itspurrscanslowyourheartbeats. D．Itcanhelpyouknowyourfeelings.70．Whichoneshouldyousupportifyouareananimalprotector?A．OrCamRead. B．Thenewkindofhoney.C．Purrble. D．Bear-likecats.TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamouslandmarks(地标)inAustralia.Thissummerholiday,Igotthechancetovisititandfindoutwhatmakesthisbuildingsogreat.Asourguidetoldus,theSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltwithakindofself-cleaningmaterialthatisveryrareeventoday.First,wevisitedtheDramaHall.WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOperaHouse—Danisharchitect(建筑师)JornUtzon.Hewasthewinnerofaninternationaldesigncompetition.However,hedesignedthebuildingaccordingtohisowntastes,whichcausedseveralproblems.Theprojectwascompleted10yearslate.Thecostofconstruction(建造)waswayoverbudget(预算).Utzondidn’tgettoseeitafteritwasbuilt.Then,wevisitedJoanSutherlandTheatre.Thetheaterwasrefurbished(翻新)in2017withnewhigh-techequipment.Therewasarehearsal(排练)thatday,sowecouldhearthebeautifulsoundoftheorchestra(管弦乐队).Finally,wearrivedatthelargesttheater-ConcertHall.Ithashostedmanykindsofperformances,fromclassicaltorockmusic.Afewyearsago,asportseventwasevenheldthere.Beforewefinishedthetour,theguidetoldustherestofUtzon’sstory.In1966,Utzonhadanargumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.Hehadtoleavethecountry.Itwasahardtimeinhislife.Butmanyyearslater,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthebuildingasamasterpiece.Fromthistour,Ilearnedthattheoperahouseisnotonlyafamousbuilding,butacarrierofhistoryandculture.71．WhatdoweknowaboutSydneyOperaHouse?a.Itwasbuiltwithaself-cleaningmaterial.b.ItisafamouslandmarkinAustralia.c.Itsbuildingtimesetarecord.d.ItsdesignerwasaDanisharchitect.A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd72．Whichisthecorrectorderoftheauthor’striptotheSydneyOperaHouse?A．ConcertHall—DramaHall—JoanSutherlandTheatreB．DramaHall—ConcertHall—JoanSutherlandTheatreC．JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall—DramaHallD．DramaHall—JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall73．Accordingtothestory,JornUtzon________.A．designedtheSydneyOperaHousewithotherpeople’shelpB．hadanargumentwiththegovernmentoverthebuildingC．wonaninternationaldesigncompetitionin1966D．visitedtheSydneyOperaHousebeforeheleftthecountry74．WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheSydneyOperaHouse?A．Itwasawasteofmoneyandnotworthvisiting. B．ItisthebestplacetovisitinAustralia.C．ItisapartofAustralia’shistoryandculture. D．Itisfamousbecauseofitsdesigner.75．Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe________.A．AustraliainmyEyes B．ALegendaryArchitect—JornUtzonC．ATriptoSydneyOperaHouse D．ANightattheOperaHouse九、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。with

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theirHowcanwekeephealthy?It’s____76____toexerciseoften.TheRicefamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.Mr.Ricecan’texerciseinthemorning____77____hemustgotoworkatseveno’clock.Butherunseveryevening.Hewalksalottoo.Hewalkstohisofficeeverydayandsometimesheplaysbadminton____78____hisfriendsafterwork.Mrs.Ricegoestoayoga(瑜伽)classthreetimesaweek,butitisn’talwaysthisway.Lastyear,Mr.andMrs.Ricedroveoften.Theythoughttheyshouldusethecarallthetime.NowtheRicesdon’tuse____79____car,andtheyallfeelbetter.Nowtheythinktheymustn’tbelazy.Andtheythink____80____isgoodforthemindandthebody.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符(每词限用一次)。do

give

take

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haveTherewasaveryrichmannamedMike.Inhishouse,hehadaverylargeroom.“Ifanyonecanfillmyroominoneday,I____81____him20,000dollars,”hesaid.Everyoneinthetownwanted____82____atry.Marktriedtofilltheroomwithstones.Attheendoftheday,theroomwasstillnotfull.Martintriedtofilltheroomwithwood,buttheroomwasnotfull.Alansaid,“Icandoit.It’seasy.”Everyonelaughed.Theythoughthecouldnot____83____it.At8:00thatnight,Mikesawhimcometotheroomwithasmallbag.“Thatbagistoosmall.Howwillyoufilltheroom?”saidMike.Alan____84____acandleoutofthebag.Helitthecandleandsaid,“Yousee,thewholeroom____85____withlight!”十、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Englishisaverydifficultlanguagetolearn,buttherearemanywaystolearnEnglish.ThisarticlewilltellyouhowtousemusictolearnEnglishwell.Understandthattherearehundreds,maybeeventhousandsofsongsthathavebeenwritteninEnglishaboutanytopicthatyoucanpossiblythinkof.SchoolHouseRockvideosandallofthesesongs,canbefoundonYouTube,thelibraryororderedoneBay,boughtatarecordstore.____86____Chooseafewsongsthatyouwanttolistento.___87___Playthemagainandagainasyou’rebeginningtofallasleep.Listentothesongsafewtimes,letthementeryourmindandrememberthemclearly.Begintotrytosingthemthrough.Youwon’tknowallthewords,butsomewillstickwithyou.Ifyou’renotsurewhatthewordsmean,GooglethemonlineorlookthemupatDoreveninanactualdictionary!____88____Practicemakesperfect.____89____Trysingingasyou’reinyourcar,orasyou’rewalkingtoorfromworkorpublictransportation.Singthemuntiltheybecomememorizedinyourbrainandyoucansingthemwithoutanymusictoaccompanyyou.___90___Itwillgointoyourheadandstickwithyouforallofyourdays.Forexample,ifyouwanttorememberanaddress,putittoarhythm.Ifyouwanttoremembersomewordsforhouseholditems,writealittlesong.“Fork,spoon,knifeandplate,theseareitemsIusetoeat”,etc.Bepatientwithyourself.Itdoesn’tmatterifyourvoiceisgoodornot,aslongasyou’reusingthemusictoteachyourselftheinformationyouneedtoknow.Bestofluck!A．PutthesongsintoaniPodormobilephone.B．Makelittlesongstorememberthingswith.C．AsksomeonewhospeaksEnglishtolistentoyoursongs.D．Youcanalsofindadictionaryappifyouhaveasmartphone.E．ThereareplentyofEnglishsongs.F．IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfaster,getstartedwithEnglishwords.G．Singthesongsasoftenaspossible.十一、填写适当的句子补全对话根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或者应答。1.

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5.91．A:Excuseme.________________________?B:No.It’snotmine.92．A:Whatcanyourbrotherdo?B:____________________________.93．A:________________________?B:Sure,I’dloveto.94．A:WhatdoesHelenwanttobewhenshegrowsup?B:________________________.95．A:_________________________?B:Forfiveyears.Iboughtitin2017.十二、材料作文96．一个善良的人，就像一盏明灯，既照亮了周围的人，也温暖了自己。请你以中学生李华的身份叙述一件发生在身边的善意的小事。内容提示：1.事情的起因、经过和结果；2.谈谈这件事对你的影响；3.呼吁大家传递善意。写作要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80-100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。It’sgoodtohelpothersinneed._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．A【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．B【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．C【原文】Q:Hello,Amy.Doyoulikecountrymusic?A:Yes,Ithinkitisrelaxing.10．B【原文】略11．A12．B13．C14．C15．B【原文】略16．B17．B18．B19．C20．C【原文】略21．B【详解】句意：珍妮每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示泛指，egg是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰；故选B。22．B【详解】句意：我高中毕业后，我父亲将给我买一台新电脑。考查宾格代词。he他，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；his他的，形容词性的物主代词；my我的，形容词性的物主代词。动词buy后跟宾格代词。故选B。23．C【详解】——事故发生时你的车速是多少？——时速大约是60公里。考查名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；speed速度；weight重量。根据答语“Itwasabout60kilometersanhour.”可知，上述询问的是汽车的速度，应用“speed”。故选C。24．A【详解】句意：——对不起，史密斯女士。你能重复一下你的问题吗？——我问：“我们能做些什么来减少污染？”考查动词辨析。repeat重复；receive接收；refuse拒绝；repair修理。根据“Iasked,“Whatcanwedotocutdownpollution?””可知，这里是请求史密斯女士重复一下问题。故选A。25．D【详解】句意：我的英语老师非常有耐心。她从不厌倦地向我们一遍又一遍地解释事情。考查形容词词义辨析。lazy懒惰的；scary恐怖的；honest诚实的；patient有耐心的。根据“Sheisnevertiredofexplainingthingstousagainandagain.”可知，她是有耐心的。故选D。26．B【详解】句意：她悄悄地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的父母。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；heavily沉重地；angrily愤怒地。根据“shedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.”可知，为了不吵醒她的父母，她应该是悄悄地开门。故选B。27．A【详解】句意：——你总是开着窗户睡觉吗？——是的，除非真的很冷。考查连词的辨析。unless除非；since自从；because因为；if如果。根据应答语“Yes,…it’sreallycold.”可知，前一句回答：是的，后一句表达应与前一句形成对比，表转折。故选A。28．B【详解】句意：——我们去新商场购物吧。——为什么不在网上购物？它更便宜。考查形容词的比较级。expensive昂贵的；lessexpensive较便宜的；moreexpensive更贵的；themostexpensive最贵的。根据前面的“Let’sgoshoppingatthenewmall”和“Whynotshoponline”可知，应该是它比较便宜。故选B。29．D【详解】句意：——桌子上有四支铅笔。哪个是你的？——黄色的那个。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Where哪里；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“Theyellowone.”可知，这里应该用which来问。故选D。30．D【详解】句意：——吉米，你一定渴了。请问你想喝点什么？——喝点茶。考查非谓语动词。drink动词原形；drinking动名词；drunk过去式；todrink不定式。根据“Whatwouldyoulike…”可知，wouldliketodosth.意为“想要做某事”，固定用法。故选D。31．C【详解】句意：——我们学校的足球队昨天下午又赢了！——真的吗？多好的消息啊！考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，这句话的中心词news是不可数名词，因此感叹词用what引导，符合：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！故选C。32．D【详解】句意：今天早上在中心大街发生了交通事故，幸运地是，没有人受伤。考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每人；nobody没有人。根据“Luckily”可知，句子表达没有人受伤，用不定代词“nobody”。故选D。33．C【详解】句意：——辛迪的周末计划是什么？——如果不下雨，她将和表姐去长城旅行。考查一般将来时。根据“Ifitdoesn’train,”可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。符合“主将从现”原则。故选C。34．A【详解】句意：世界人口越来越多，因此科学家必须想出新的方法来解决粮食问题。考查动词短语。comeupwith想出；keepawayfrom远离；lookupto敬仰；runoutof用完。根据“...newwaystosolvethefoodproblem.”可知，是想出解决问题的办法。故选A。35．A【详解】句意：我要离开几天。我想知道谁能照顾我的妹妹。考查宾语从句。“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B、C和D选项的语序错误。A选项表达“谁能照顾我的妹妹”，语序正确，符合题意。故选A。36．C37．B38．A39．A40．D41．D42．A43．B44．D45．B46．D47．A48．D49．D50．B【导语】本文讲述作者的父亲教导作者要用善意对待别人，鼓励作者实现自己的梦想的经历。36．句意：我们的父亲是一位医生，我总是知道他很暖心的。similar相似的；honest诚实的；warm温暖的，暖心的；serious严肃的。根据“usedwarmth”可知，句子表达父亲很暖心的，用形容词“warm”。故选C。37．句意：他从不惩罚我们，而是用温暖让我们发挥我们最好的一面。worst最坏的；best最好；worry担忧；fun有趣的。根据“usedwarmthtobringout”，可知句子用短语“bringoutone’sbest”表达“让某人展示最好的一面”。故选B。38．句意：如果你不给它们水，它们会凋谢。die死；grow成长；climb爬；live住。根据“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theygrowstronger”及“Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater”可知，句子表达给花浇水，花会茁壮成长，如果不给水分，花会凋谢，用动词“die”。故选A。39．句意：你说任何关于别人糟糕的东西，它是你的映像。terrible糟糕的；meaningless无意义的；fantastic奇妙的；dangerous危险的。根据“Isaidsomethingbadaboutsomebody”可知，句子表达作者说某人的坏话，用形容词“terrible”。故选A。40．句意：他解释说，如果我寻找人们身上最好的一面，我也会得到最好的自己。himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“it’sareflectionofyou”可知，句子表达是自己的映像，根据“I”可知表达“我自己”，用反身代词“myself”。故选D。41．句意：我一生，甚至是后来经营我的公司，总是努力遵循我父亲的话。repair修理；serve服务；lose失去；follow跟随，遵循。根据“myfather’swords”可知，表达“遵循父亲的话”，用动词“follow”。故选D。42．句意：爸爸也总是很善解人意。understanding善解人意的；unlucky不幸运的；nervous紧张的；outgoing外向的。根据后文“

Youknowwhatyouwant.Go”及“Dadraisedme”可知，句子表达父亲很善解人意的。用形容词“understanding”。故选A。43．句意：15岁的时候，我开始办一本杂志。mind头脑；magazine杂志；condition状况；computer电脑。根据后文“mylittlemagazinewenton”可知，句子表达杂志，用名词“magazine”。故选B。44．句意：我必须花很多时间在杂志上，我的学校校长给我选择：要么待在学校要么离校去钻研杂志。courage勇气；action行为；notice通知；choice选择。根据“stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine”及“Idecidedtoleave”可知，句子表达作者在二者中选择后者，用名词“choice”。故选D。45．句意：我决定离校，父亲努力改变我的决定，就像任何父亲会做的那样。and和；as作为，因为，像；or否则，或；so因此。根据“Dadtriedtochangemydecision”及“anygoodfatherwould”可知，句子表达像任何父亲做的那样，作者父亲努力改变他的决定，用连词“as”。故选B。46．句意：当我23岁的时候，我的父亲建议我学医，我就去学医。spread扩散；praised赞扬；avoided避免；advised建议。根据“Ourfatherwasadoctor”及“metostudymedicineandIdid”可知爷爷建议父亲去学医，父亲就学医，后来成了医生，用短语“advisesb.todo”。故选D。47．句意：我总是对此很后悔。always总是；never从不；seldom很少；almost几乎。根据“Iwantedtobeareporter”可知父亲想成为记者，所以对自己学医总是很后悔，用副词“always”。故选A。48．句意：我想成为一名记者，但是我没有让我的梦想成真。memory记忆；shame惭愧；relation关系；dream梦想。根据“Iwantedtobeareporter”可知，表达让梦想成真，用“makeone’sdreamcometrue”。故选D。49．句意：去让你的梦想成真。fail失败；feel感觉；rise升起；make制作，实现。根据“go”，可知父亲鼓励作者实现梦想，用短语“makeit”。故选D。50．句意：我的妻子和我有两个孩子，我想像父亲抚养我一样把他们养大。him他；them他们；her她；us我们。根据“twochildren”，可知表达抚养两个小孩，用代词“them”。故选B。51．D52．B53．A54．D55．C【导语】本文是辛迪和李华的对话，李华向辛迪介绍中国的中秋节的庆祝方式，吃月饼赏月的文化内涵。51．根据“WouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinChina”及“Sure”可知，辛迪想让李华告诉她关于中国的节日的一些知识，李华答应了，可知句子与中国的节日有关。D选项“我们有很多传统的节日”符合。故选D。52．根据“Allthefamilymemberswillreturnhomeandeatmooncakestogether”李华讲述中秋节家庭成员回到家一起吃月饼，可知讲述询问中秋节人们的活动。B选项“那天你们做什么”符合。故选B。53．根据“Whatisamooncakelike”可知，辛迪询问月饼的样子，根据“Youcanguessfromitsname”可知，李华讲述可以从名字猜出来它的样子，可知句子讲述月饼就像月亮一样。A选项“它看起来像月亮”符合。故选A。54．根据“Yes”可知是一般疑问句，根据“ForChinesepeople,afullmoonmeansget-together”，李华讲述满月意味着团聚，可知讲述月亮的文化意义。D选项“月亮有一种特别的意义么”符合。故选D。55．根据“Thankyouverymuch”可知，辛迪表达感谢，李华回答应表示不客气。C选项“我的荣幸，不客气”符合。故选C。56．D57．A58．B59．B60．B【分析】本文介绍了发生在我和两个哥哥之间的故事。小时候经常在一起玩。并且爱上了一种名叫“偷马”的游戏。因此妈妈给他们买了假手枪，自己却用弓和箭与他们对抗。在一次玩耍中哥哥用枪伤了我的右眼，由于害怕被妈妈惩罚，我对父母撒了谎。但是哥哥们很担心我的眼睛，把这件事告诉了父母，然后父母带我去看眼睛。在文中体现了亲情。56．推理判断题。A.strict严格的；B.clever聪明的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.naughty(淘气的)。由句子OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Iloo