海南省海口市琼山区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

海口市琼山区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwilltheygettothemeeting?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.2.WhathappenedtoTom?A.Hegotcaughtinatrafficjam.B.Hebrokehishand.C.Helosthisbike.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inashop. C.Atarailwaystation.4.What’sthenumberoftheworkersinthefactoryprobably?A.About200. B.About400. C.About600.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Grapes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Totheschool. B.Tothelibrary. C.Toabookstore.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothelibrary?A.Toreturnsomebooks.B.Toborrowsomemagazines.C.Tolookforsomereferencebooks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhenwillthewomangotoHangzhou?A.ThisTuesday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextThursday.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.SomeLongjingtea. B.Somehandmadesoaps. C.Asilkdress.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.TakeawalkatBeihaiPark.B.Buysomegiftsforthewomen’sfriends.C.Havedinnertogether.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.AtMr.Clarke’shome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Onthetelephone.12.WhatdoesJanewanttodo?A.Readsomebooks. B.Buysomebooks. C.Returnsomebooks.13.WhereisJanenow?A.Nearthelibrary. B.Farfromthelibrary. C.AttheSixthAvenue.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whendidthemanbuytheshirt?A.Yesterday. B.Thedaybeforeyesterday. C.Lastweek.15.What’stheproblemwiththeman’sshirt?A.Itistorn. B.Itscoloriswrong. C.Itscolorhasrun.16.Whatdidthemanwanttodofirst?A.Gethismoneyback. B.Buyanotherone. C.Talkwiththemanager.17.Whatdoesthemanplantodoatlast?A.Callthefactory. B.Comeatanothertime. C.Chooseanothershirt.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenwastheMuseumofNaturalHistoryopentothepublic?A.In1910. B.In1900. C.In1990.19.Howbigisthemuseum?A.Asbigas18footballfields.B.About140squarekilometers.C.About36squarekilometers.20.Whatarethemuseum’sregularhours?A.10:00-18:30. B.10:00-17:30. C.10:00-19:30.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoesyourchildlovehigh-tech,writingorspecialtyarts?Attendingasummercampwiththisfocusisaperfectwayforthemtoexploreandtoexperience.Lookthroughourselectionandfindtheperfectfitforyourchild.IDTechSummerCampsWe’retrustedandhostedbytheworld’stoplearningorganizations.Therightinstructorchangeseverything.Withpersonalizedlearning,yourchildwillprogressattheirownpace.YourchildcanleveluptoGrade10,standingouttocollegesandfuturework.Wecan’twaittowelcomeyourchildtoourcommunityof500,000+students.SummerAcademicYouthProgramsSummeristheperfecttimeforpre-collegestudentstoexploretheircareerinterests.Ourprogramsprovideopportunitiesforstudentstoexperiencecollegelifewhileexpandingtheirknowledgeandexploringtheirinterests.Therearemanyopportunitiesincludingovernightcamps.IndependentLakeCampItisanovernightsummercampofferingimpressiveactivitiesduetoourqualityfacilities(设备),andtalentedstaff.Startedasanon-traditionalsummercamp,wefocusonpromotingcreativitywithineachcamperandthecommunityanddevelopingindividualgrowthwithourpersonalizedscheduling—eachcamperchoosestheirownactivities.VirtualLiveCreativeWritingCampCreativewritingistaughtliveonlinebyexperiencedteachers.Greatforages7+anddividedintoage-basedgroups,thiscamphasalimitedclasssizesostudentscanlearnfunnewskills.Videoswillalsobemadeavailabletoallcreativewritingcampers.So,withflexibleclassestochoose,yourchildwillnevermissabeat!21.WhowillbeinterestedinSummerAcademicYouthPrograms?A.Graduateslookingforjobs.B.Highschoolersexpectingcollegelife.C.Collegestudentsseekingmorecredits.D.Collegestudentsneedingsocialpractice.22.WhatdoIDTechSummerCampsandIndependentLakeCamphaveincommon?A.Theymakearrangementsforwork. B.Theyincludeovernightactivities.C.Theyofferpersonalizedlearning. D.Theyimprovepersonalcreativity.23.Whichcampbestsuitschildrenwithbusysummerschedules?A.IDTechSummerCamp. B.IndependentLakeCamp.C.VirtualLiveCreativeWritingCamp. D.SummerAcademicYouthPrograms.BSurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”24.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound________.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlives. B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyed.C.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn. D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering.25.Accordingtoparagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuilding.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.26.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystothekids. B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp. D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.27.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.EastorWest,homeisbest. D.Technologyispower.CConflict(冲突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey’rein.Teenagersandparentshavedifferentunderstandingaboutrulesandattimestheyfinditdifficulttolookintothefuture.Soparentsandteenagerswilloftenexperienceconflictaboutmanythings,dochores,homework,whetherteenagersspeakrespectfullyornotandaboutwhatthey’reallowedtodo.Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界线)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There’snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”ifyoudon’thaveapositiverelationshipwithyourteenager.Weneedtogobackandmakesurethereissomedegreeofsharedrespect,andsomedegreeofpositivecommunicationandenjoymentbeingtogether.youdothatfirst,itmeansthatruleboundariesarealoteasiertosetup.Oftenwe’redealingwithconflictonthefly.Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.Sothismeanswedon’thaveruleboundarieslike“Havethebathroomcleaned”.Itneedstobe“Thefloorsmopped,nothingonthecountertopandthemirrorscleanedbyteno’clockeverySaturday”.Ruleboundariesneedtobewrittendown,andsetoutaheadoftimesotheteenagerknowsexactlywhat’sexpected.28.What’simportanttosetuparuleboundaryeasilyforteenagers?A.Beingstrictfromthestart.B.Avoidingclosetalkswiththem.C.Saying“No”totheirrequirements.D.Developingagoodrelationshipwiththemfirst.29.Whichofthefollowingrulesareteenagersmostlikelytofollow?A.Doingsomehousework. B.Cleaningthebathroom.C.Havingagoodreadinghabit. D.Finishingyourhomeworkbyfive.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onthefly”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Inahurry. B.Ontheplane. C.Byoneself. D.Anotherday.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrowingPains B.TeenageProblemsC.KnowingtheConflict D.Parent-ChildConflictandSolutionsDIfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatterdensity(灰质密度).Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocesses(加工)information.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage,thegreatertheeffectis.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensityinthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifferencewas.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible.”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearntEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.32.Whydoesthewritermention“exercise”inthesecondparagraph?A.Tosuggestlanguagelearningisalsoakindofphysicallabor.B.Tomakepeoplebelievelanguagelearningishelpfulforhealth.C.Toprovethatoneneedsmoreresourceswhenlearningalanguage.D.Totellusthatlearningalanguagecantrainyourbraineffectively.33.Whatcanweknowfromthescientificfindings?A.Theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime.B.Theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasabadeffectonbrain.C.Theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thehigherthegreymatterdensityis.D.Thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewithoutasecondlanguage.34.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthortriestotellusthat________.A.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageB.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsC.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsinstudyingothersubjectsD.you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage35.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?A.Manhasagreatabilityoflearningasecondlanguage.B.Languagelearningiscloselyconnectedwithmathsstudy.C.ThestudydonebytheresearchersfromUCLisfailedfinally.D.Studyingaforeignlanguagecanimproveman’sabilitytothink.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OurFearsCanChangetheRealityoftheSituationAttimes,ourworriesandanxietiescandefeatus.Inaddition,ourworriescanchangeourunderstandingofwhatisrealityandwhatisnot.Hereisabrieflistoftechniquesthatyoucanusetohelpgainabetterviewpointonthingsduringyouranxiousmoments.36Apersonshouldtakeadeepbreathandtrytofindsomethingtodoforafewminutestogettheirmindofftheproblem.Apersoncouldgetsomefreshair,listentosomemusic,ordoanactivitythatwillgivethemafreshperspectiveonthings.Rememberthatourfearfulthoughtsaremadetoseemworseandcanmaketheproblemworse.37Whenunexpectedlyhavingthoughtsthatmakeyoufearfuloranxious,challengethosethoughtsbyaskingyourselfquestionsthatwillmaintainobjectivityandcommonsense.Besmartinhowyoudealwithyourfearsandanxieties.Donottrytodealwitheverythingallatonce.Whenfacingacurrentorupcomingtaskthatmakesyouranxious,breakthetaskintoaseriesofsmallersteps.38Rememberthatalltheworryingintheworldwillnotchangeanything.Mostofwhatweworryaboutnevercomestrue.39Itisnoteasytodealwithallofourfearsandworries.Whenyourfearsandanxietieshavethebestofyou,trytocalmdownandthengetthefactsofthesituation.Thekeyistotakeitslow.Allyoucandoisdoyourbesteachday,hopeforthebest,andwhensomethingdoeshappen,takeiteasy.40A.Takeitonestepatatimeandthingswillworkout.B.Whenfeelinganxious,stopwhatyouaredoingandtrytodosomethingrelaxing.C.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidencetomanageyouranxiety.D.Insteadofworryingaboutsomethingthatprobablywon’thappen,concentrateonwhatyouareabletodo.E.Thenexttimeyoufeeldepressed,reviewyourlistandthinkaboutthegoodthingsthatyouhaveinyourlife.F.Agoodwaytomanageyourworryistochallengeyournegativethinkingwithpositivestatementsandrealisticthinking.G.Completingthesesmallertasksoneatatimewillmakethestressmoremanageableandincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。MynameisAllyDelMonte.Irememberitclearly.WhenIwas10yearsold,my41andIwereonourfirstvacationatDisneyWorld,andweweregoingtoa“PirateandPrincessParty”.Wedidn’tknowthatitwasacostume(戏服)partybutno42—mymomsaidshe’d43metogetaprincessdress.We44thelandofprincesses,buttheydidn’thaveoneforme.IwasinthebeginningstageofLymedisease.My45andmedicationcausedmyoverweight.Iwastoo46forthekidscostumesandtheadultcostumeswouldn’t47forme.Theladyattheshopsaid,“I’msorry,she’stoofattobeaprincess.”Iwasonly10yearsold,andIwas48becauseIthoughtIwouldneverbe49enoughorskinnyenoughtobetheprincessthatIwantedtobe.Severalyearslater,Ijustturned16,andinsteadofaparty,Iaskedforafamily50.IchosetogotoDisneyWorld.OurtripwasrightinthemiddleofHalloween,andIknewIcouldwearacostume.Itwasstill51tofindaprincessdressinmy52,butmymomandIdecidedtomakeourown,amagicalprincessdresstoprovetomy10-year-oldselfthatIamaprincess,andIdon’thavetolookforacertain53tobeone.I’ve54thatnomatterwhatyoulooklike,youcanbeaprincess.Aprincessisn’tasize.It’sastateof55.41.A.classmate B.partner C.family D.friend42.A.problem B.surprise C.chance D.wonder43.A.persuade B.encourage C.send D.take44.A.struggledfor B.paidfor C.askedfor D.headedfor45.A.trouble B.illness C.injury D.addiction46.A.big B.small C.tall D.thin47.A.appear B.work C.cheat D.crack48.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.heartbroken D.confused49.A.pretty B.positive C.confident D.outgoing50.A.dinner B.camp C.celebration D.trip51.A.hard B.convenient C.strange D.possible52.A.room B.size C.hand D.pack53.A.time B.way C.place D.attitude54.A.shared B.heard C.learned D.requested55.A.wealth B.shock C.health D.mind第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面小题，根据所给首字母或中文提示或括号内单词完成句子。56.Everymanisbornequal,regardlessofcolor,race,or__________(国籍).57.Theopportunitytotravelisoneofthemain__________(attract)ofthisjob.58.Thebooks__________(transport)tothesiteinthepastdays.59.Actually,theexpertwasamazedthatthevolunteershadmadegood__________(安排)fortheactivity.60.__________(fail)isthemotherofsuccess,sodon’tloseheart.61.Thegovernmenttakemeasurestoensure(确保)the__________(survive)ofournaturalresources.62.Forexample,therearelargenumberof__________(参考)booksforyoutochoosefrom.63.You’dbetterpracticeusingchopsticks(筷子)inadvance,whichisa__________(mean)ofshowingyourgoodtablemanners.64.Heresignedfor__________(vary)ofreasons.65.TheChineseknot(结)__________(象征)happiness,healthandreunion.第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面小题，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.Yourpersonalcircumstances(境况)are__________(equal)important.67.Thecompanyisconcentrating__________increasingitsmarketshareoverseas.68.Itisourresponsibilitytolearn__________(advance)scienceandtechnologytobuildourcountry.69.Lightpollutionnotonlydamagesourvisionhealthbutalsomakes__________difficultforustosleepatnight.70.Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut__________(basic)it’sagoodsystem.71.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand__________(determine).72.Inhisopinion,working__________everydayisthebestwaytokeephealthy.73.The__________(dead)diseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30deathsuptonow.74.Accordingtothereport,staringatcellphoneforlongperiodsoftimewilldodamage__________oureyesight.75.Somechildren__________(slide)ontheicehappilywhentheyheardsomeonecryingforhelp.76.Thementalstrength__________heshowedmadehimunique.77.Manypeopleintheareadiedfromaccidents__________(relate)todrinkingalcohol.78.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingto__________end.79.Hisfaceisweary(疲倦的)beyond__________(describe).80.Miceranoutoffields__________(look)forplacestohide.第四部分课文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。AButhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho81(trap)andtoburythedead.Morethan10000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors82