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2024届河北省唐山市丰南区达标名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned__________hardwork.A.with B.by C.for D.without2、JennyspeaksgoodChinese.She________theChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversityinLondon.A.studiesB.isstudyingC.studiedD.hasstudied3、TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue_______humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.A.if B.unless C.because D.since4、TheQingmingFestivalofthisyearfalls_____April5thandthousandsofcarspouredintohigh-ways_____theearlymorningoftheholiday.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;onD.in;in5、—DoesanyonewanttoshareonMother’sDay?—Guesswhat?I’llbuysomebeautifulflowersforher.A.whatyouwilldo B.howyouwillshop C.whereyouwillgo6、-_____________interestingthelittletrainintheDianXiHePark甸溪河公园)is!-Yeah,Ican'tagreemore,myfamilyandIeventooktwicetoenjoythescenery(景色).A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan7、_____theinventionofwashingmachine,peoplehavemoretimetorelax.A.With B.Under C.By D.For8、—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!She_______flowersinthegarden.A.plant B.isplanting C.planted D.wasplanting9、_____Tom_____Marialovesthissport.A.Both,and B.Notonly,butalso C.But,and D.Both,or10、ThepopulationofChina_______over1.5billionandChinahas_______populationintheworld.A.is,thebigger B.are,thebiggest C.is,thebiggest D.are,thebiggerⅡ.完形填空11、DoyouknowthestoryofNickVujicic,anAustralianman?Nickwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs,solifewasnot1forhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim2helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hisclassmatesrefusedtobehisfriends,sohealwaysfelt3.However,hefacedthat.Helearnedtoreadandwriteattheageofsix,andhecould4surfandplaygolf.Hebecameverysuccessfulincollege(大学)andwasamongthe5students.Andhe6onwhattodolaterinhislife—toencourage(鼓励)otherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopularspeakersintheworld.Hetraveledtomanycountriesandgivespeechesabouthisstoryagainst7.“Livinglifefully(充实的生活)istolookatwhatyou8,notwhatyoudon’thave,”hesaid.His9encouragesmillionsofpeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhenthey10andtolovethemselvesalways,”Hesaid.“IfIcanencouragejustoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeworks.”1.A.difficult B.important C.easy2.A.because B.if C.until3.A.happy B.relaxed C.lonely4.A.never B.even C.still5.A.oldest B.youngest C.best6.A.decided B.depended C.thought7.A.weather B.difficulty C.health8.A.make B.have C.forget9.A.friend B.story C.family10.A.play B.exercise C.fallⅢ.语法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1.(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2.(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3.(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4.(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5.(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6.hisexams.7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8.universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9.employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(怜悯)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10.(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、(C)Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe"Sol-4"."Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker."The"Sol-4"worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect(把……对准)thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.Thecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividuals(人)wouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookercostsabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem.CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.1.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.solarcooker B.smokepollution C.solarpowerexperts D.breathingillnesses2.The"Sol-4"ismainlyusedto_______.A.shortenthetimeofcookingB.reducethecostofmakingcookersC.raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeopleD.reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke3.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe"Sol-4"isTRUE?A.Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors.B.Itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow.C.Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood.D.Itismoreenvironment-friendlythanothercookers.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.the"Sol-4"willbedesignedinasmallersizeB.moreAfricanscanusethesolarcookersinthefutureC.the"Sol-4"isthefirstproductoftheSouthAfricancompanyD.theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookersB14、“Acoldcandisappearintwodays.Seventypercentofpeoplewhocatchacoldfeelbetterwithinaweek,butitisunusualtohavethecommoncoldforaslongastwoweeks,”saysGaryRogg,amedicinespecialist(专家)atMontefioreMedicalCenterinNewYork.Whydoesyourcoldseemtobestayingforlongerthanitshould?Herearesomepossiblereasons.GettingLessSleepSleepplaysanimportantroleinoursystem.Infact,astudyprovedthatpeoplewhogotlessthansevenhoursofsleeppernightwerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytocatchacoldthanpeoplewhosleptforeighthoursormore.LowonWaterWaterplaysanimportantpartinyourbody.Ifyourcoldwon’tgoaway,considerdrinkingmorewater.TreatingtheWrongIllnessThecommoncoldcaneasilybemixedwithotherillnesses.Often,peoplebelievethey’vehadacoldforafewweeksandmaynotrealizethattheyaren’tgettingbetterbecausethey’vebeentreatingthewrongillness.ExercisingTooHard“Peopleaskmeallthetime,’ShouldIexercisewhenIhaveacold?’”Katonasays.“Myanswerisusually’yes’,butdoitatalowerlevel.Ifyoudoitatahighlevel,youmaygetevenworse.”So,whatdoesKatonaconsidertobealowerlevel?Theansweristakingawalk,notrunningfivemiles.1.WhoisGaryRogg?A.HeisamedicinespecialistatMontefioreMedicalCenter.B.Heisapersonwhoadvisesusnottoexercisetoohard.C.Heisapersonwhocatchesacoldeasily.2.Whocancatchacoldmoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhosleep6hourspernight.B.Peoplewhosleep8hourspernight.C.Peoplewhosleep10hourspernight.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyyourcoldmightstayforlonger?A.Gettinglessrest.B.Eatingmoremeat.C.Drinkinglittlewater.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.70%ofpeoplewhocatchacoldwillnotfeelbetterwithinaweek.B.Katonasaysrunningfivemilesisagoodwaytogetbetter.C.Oftenthecommoncoldismixedwithotherillnesses.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtogetawayfromthecoldB.WhyyourcoldstaysforlongerC.TherightmedicineforacoldC15、Beforeyoucutoffthetags(标签)andputonyournewestclothing,youmaywanttomakeastopatthewashingmachine.Althoughnewclothingmaylookcleanandfresh,itcouldactuallybebadforyourhealth.AccordingtoDonaldBelstio,MD,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter,newclothesdocausesomerisksofhealthproblemswhentheyarewornwithoutwashing.Forstarters,inaninterviewwiththeWallStreetJournal,Dr.Belstioexplainedthatdyes(染料)foundonnewclothescanhurttheskin.Pre-washingofnewclotheswillpreventanydyesfromdoingbadtoourskinorotherthings,likechairs,asNewYorkCitydoctorHilaryBaldwin,MD,toldRealSimple.Butthere'smore.DrBelstioalsowarnsthatlice(虱子)cancometoyoufromclothingtriedonthestoredressingroom,andtherearecertainillnessesthatcanbepassedalongthroughclothing.DrBaldwinadvisespeoplethatit'sespeciallycriticaltopre-washpieceslikeunderpantsandswimsuits.Youmaynotwanttoimaginethis,butmaybeyou'renotthefirstpersontotryonthatnewclothing一perhapsit'sbeentriedoninthedressingroom,andthat'sjustthefirstofmanycasesofpossibleskincontact.Anotherpointisthatyourclothingcameintocontactwithmanypeopleduringtheproducing,shipping,andsellingprocesses."There'sjustnorealwayofknowinghowmanyhandsorotherbodypartshavetouchedyourclothing,"DrBelstiowarns"Washingyournewclothesisaverysmartthingtodo,"DrBelsotiosaid."I'veseenexamplesofsomestrangethings,soIdon'ttakeanychances."Towashnewclothes,simplyputtheminveryhotwater(iftheycanstandthattemperature一checkthetagfirst),andhangthemtodry.Whileyouprepareyournewclothesfortheirfirstfashionshow,hereareothercommonlaundry(洗衣)mistakesyouwanttoavoid.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"critical"inParagraph3mean?A.Attractive.B.Difficult.C.Important.D.Common.2.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldpayattentiontothedyesonnewclothes.B.Weshouldwashnewclothesbeforewearingthem.C.Weshouldtrytoavoidillnessescausedbyclothes.D.Weshouldputnewclothesinhotwaterwhenwashing.3.Whatwouldthetexttalkaboutnext?A.Whynewclothesshouldbewashed.B.Whenweshouldwashnewclothes.C.Howwecanavoidbuyingdittyclothes.D.WhatmistakeswemakewidenwashingclothesD16、Englishhasbecomeaworldlanguage.Sowhichcountry,exceptEnglish-speakingcountries,speaksEnglishbest?AndwheredoesChinarank(排名)?TheNetherlands(荷兰)rankedfirst,followedbyDenmarkandSweden.TherankingsarebasedonEnglishreadingandlisteningtestresultsof950,000peoplefrom72countriesandareas.TheEnglishlevelinChinaisstilllow,ranking39th.InChina,peopleinShanghaiarethebestEnglishspeakers.TheyspeakbetterEnglishthanItaliansandFrench.HongKongandBeijingfollowShanghaiasChina’snextbestEnglish-speakingcities.ShanghaiandBeijingrankhighbecausetheyareinternationalcities.However,acrossChina,Englishlevelisdifferentfromeasttowest.Chinahas400millionEnglishlearners,reportedChinaDaily.However,theteachingofEnglishinsomeareasisnotverygood.AccordingtothePeople’sDailyOnline,thereareseventyprimaryschoolsinShetianqiaotowninHunan,butonlyoneEnglishteacher.ManystudentsstilllearnEnglishbyrotememorizaton(死记硬背).SebastianMagnusson,anofficerattheSwedishembassy(瑞典大使馆)inBeijing,gavesomeadvice.SwedishpeoplespeakEnglishwellandMagnussonhimselfisalsofluentinChinese.HesaidTVprograms,moviesandevencomputergamescouldbelearningtools.“Donotlimit(限制)ittotextbooks.Whatmattersmostistousewhatyou’velearned,”Magnussonsaid.Accordingtothispassage,whichcountrycanspeakEnglishbestnotincluding1.2.WhichcountryspeaksEnglishbest,exceptEnglish-speakingcountries?A.China.B.Sweden.C.Denmark.D.Netherlands.3.4..Whatdoestheword“fluent”meaninthelastparagraph?A.糟糕的B.不熟练的.C.流利的.D.担心的.5.6.WhichisnotagoodwaytoimproveEnglishinthepassage?A.Byonlylearningtextbookswell.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BywatchingEnglishTVprograms.D.Byusingwhatyouhavelearned.E17、Weallknowthatflighttickets(飞机票)areusuallyexpensiveinpeakseasons(旺季)liketheChristmasholiday.Andit’shardtobuyaticketinthoseseasons.However,whenthepeakseasonsareover,thepriceofflightticketsbecomesmuchlower.Howcanyoubuyaflightticketsuccessfullyatalowerprice?AwebsitecalledGoogleFlightscanhelpyou.GoogleFlightscanhelpyoufindthebestflightsaccordingtoyourneedsandplanyourtripwell.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoNewYorkinFebruary,youcaninput(输入)yourinformationintothewebsite.ThenitwillshowyoutheexactdayinFebruarywhentheticketpriceisthelowest.Ifyouwanttotravelwithatmost1,000dollarsbutdon’tknowwheretogo,justtellGoogleFlights.Itwilltellyouwhichcityisthemostsuitableforyouandhelpyoumakeplansforyourtrip.GoogleFlightsalsohelpsyoucomparepricesamongdifferentairlines.Itprovidesacalendarwithflightpriceslistedeveryday.What’smore,itsbestflightsbox
cantellyouwhichflightsarethebestcombinations(组合)ofpriceandspeed.Wecansaythatsometimesthisonlinetoolcanbeatoutany
travelagent.Tousethisnewtool,youneedtoprovideyouremailaddress.GoogleFlightswillsendyouemailsaboutpricechangesandtravellingtips.Soifyouplantogooutthesedays,justtellyourneedstoGoogleFlightsandwaitforemails.1.Accordingtothepassage,thepriceofflighttickets_______.A.becomeslowerafterpeakseasonsB.neverchangesatallC.ishighallthetimeD.dropsalotbeforepeakseasons2.Whatcan’tGoogleFlightsdo?A.Lookforacheaperflightticket.B.Helppeopleplantheirtrips.C.Givepeopleanytipsontraveling.D.Helppeoplebookroomsindifferentcities.3.Theunderlinedphrase“beatout”inthepassagemaymean“_______”.A.getalongwithB.dobetterthanC.betheleaderofD.playtrickson4.Your_______isrequiredifyouwanttouseGoogleFlights.A.telephonenumberB.homeaddressC.emailaddressD.bankcardF18、Asakid,Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemalebirdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused(困惑的):Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?Onenight,Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingontheendlessroadwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Attractedbythegreenery,Iwenton,thenIsawawonderfulhouse.Iexploredthehouse.Therewasasloping(斜的)roofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround;thelargecentralopenyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennow.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse—ofcourse,itwasalldriedupnow.Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”,andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.WhenIwokeupfromthedream,Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconvey(传递)me.Andyearslater,whenIchosemycareer,Ithoughtofthestoryofthebirdandmydream,thenIwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosearchitectureasmycareer.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.MydreamcomestrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthiscareerisgreat.1.Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird,hefelt_______.A.bored B.confused C.amazed D.worried2.Inthewriter'sdream,whatpartofthehouseattracte
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