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湘潭市2023年初中毕业学业考试

英语试题卷

考生留意

L试题卷中听力朗读材料以中速朗读两遍。

2.本试卷共四个大题,全部试题共10页,其中试题卷8页,答题卷2页,满分120分。100分钟完卷。完卷后

试题卷和答案卷均应交会。

GoodLuck!

I.听力技能(四个部分,共20小题,及20分)

第一节听对话选择正确的答案或相应的图片。听每段材料前,米将有时间听各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,

每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共8个小题,每小题1分)

听下面4段对话,听完每段对话后回答1个小题。

1,Whatdoasthewomanlikeplaying?

3.WhatisDavegoingtobe?

A.Ateacher,B.Abasketballplayer.C.Anengineer.

4Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Attheshop.B.Atthezoo.C.Atthelibrary,

听下面一段对话,听完后回答5-6小题。

5.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.HaveapicnicB.Gotothecinema.C.Drawsomepictures,

6.WhatwouldAnnelike?

A.Orangesandcoffee.B.SandwichesandmilkC.Hamburgersandcoffee.

听下面一段对话,听完后回答5-6小题。

7.Whenwasthesportsmeetingheld?

ALastMonday.B.LastSunday.C,LastSaturday,

8.Whoranfastestinthe100-meterrace?

ASamB.JackC.Tom

其次段听短文,然后依据短文内容推断下列句子的正(T)误(F),(共4小题,每小题1分)

9.TheReadingWeekisinNovember,

10.Wemustn'tbringbooksormagazinesfromhomeintheReadingWeek

11.Weneedtotellourteachersandfriendsaboutwhatweread

12.WeliketheReadingWeek

依据你所听到的内容和实际状况,写出简要答语,完成录音问卷调查(共4小题,每小题1分)

Hetto.myfriends!I'mareporterfortheschoolmagazineThesedaysquiteafewstudentsarelate

forschool,rdliketoknowthereasons,pleasewritedownyouranswerstomyquestions.

13.14.15.16.

第四节笔录要点。依据你所听到的内容,填写下列表格,每空不超过3个单词(共4小题,每小题1分)

SomethingabouttheLoatBoy

Name17.

Age18._________

Looksaroundfaceand19^_______

ClothesaredT-shirtand20;____shorts

I听力技能(20小题,每小题1分)

1-4BBCB5-8ABBA9-12FFTT

13Yes,Ihave/No,1haven't

14Yes.itis/No,itisn't

15Onfood/Bybus/Bybike...

16.(varied...)

17.LiYang18.threeyearsold/319.bigeyes.20.blue

H.学问应用(两个部分,共20小题,计20分)

【2023湖南湘潭】21.Theofmosttreeswillfallinautumn.

AleafB.leafsCleaves

答案:C

【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。依据题意,秋天,大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves,故

本题选C。

【2023湖南湘潭】22.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleInChinacelebrateChristmasDay

December25th.

AatB.onC.in

答案:B

【解析】本题考查介词的用法。依据题意,越来越多的中国年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。at后接时刻,on后接

详细时间,in后接模糊时间。12月25日是详细时间,故本题选B。

【2023湖南湘潭】23.ZhaiXiaoweihasonlyoneleg,hecandancewonderfully

A.ThoughB.ButC.So

答案:A

【解析】本题考查连词的用法。依据题意,虽然翟小伟只有一条腿,但他舞跳得特别好。though表示虽然、但

是,可以用在句首,也可以放在句中。but表示但是,只能用在句中。so表示所以。故本题选择A。

【2023湖南湘潭】24.—Excuseme.IsIhereabanknearhere?

一No,__.ButyoucanfindoneinZhongshanRoad

A.Thereisn'tBItisn'tC.theyaren't

答案:A

【解析】本题考查therebe否定句的用法依据句意:-请问,这旁边有银行吗?-不,没有。但中山路上有一个。there

is的否定句干脆加not,或简写为thereisn'3故本题选A。

【2023湖南湘潭】25.一Bill,who'sthelittleboyinthepicture?

-It'sme.Iammuch,aren'tI?

AstrongBstrongerCstrongest

答案:B

【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。依据题意:-Bill,照片上的小男孩是谁?-是我,我那时更壮一点,是

不是?much常常修饰形容词比较级,表示更…。故本题选B。

【2023湖南湘潭】26—Wouldyoumindcleaningtheblackboard?

—.I'lldoitinaminute.

A.OKB.Yes,ofCourseC.No.notatall.

答案:C

【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。依据题意:-你介意清理一下黑板吗?-不,一点不介意,我立刻就去。故本题

选C。

【2023湖南湘潭】27.Mr.Liusareportonourenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappenedin

Japan.

A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgiving

答案:C

【解析】本题考查时态的用法。依据题意:当日本地震时,李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在有when引导

的时间状语中一般用进行时态,结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本题选C。

【2023湖南湘潭】28.—Canyoucookby?

—Yes,Icancookwell

A.youB.yoursC.yourself

答案:C

【解析1本题考查代词的用法。byyourself表示单独地,独自地。依据题意:-你能独自烹饪吗?-是的,我能做

得很好。故本题选C。

【2023湖南湘潭】

29.Themovie"Mr.Bean"madeusalotlastnight

AlaughB.laughedC.tolaugh

答案:A

【解析】本题考查makesb.do的用法。依据题意:昨晚的电影“憨豆先生”让我们笑声连连。makesb.do表示让

某人做某事。故本题选A。

【2023湖南湘潭】30.一Doyouknowtomorrow?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youmaysurftheinternet.

A.whetherwillitrainBifitwillrainCwhetherdoesitrain

答案:B

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。依据题意:-你知不知道明天是否会下雨?-

对不起,我不知道,你可以上网查一下。故本题选B。

【2023湖南湘潭】阅读下面的短文,驾驭其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项(共

10小题,每小题1分)

Moreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintheinternet.Theyhaveformedabadhabit.In

fact,thebadhabithasbecomea(31)—InternetAddictionDZsorder(IAD网络综合症).Staying

(32)formorethansixhoursaday(33)workingorstudying,andfeelingveryupsetfromnot

beingabletogetonline,arethetwomajorsymptoms(症状)ofIAD

Internetaddiction(上瘾)is(34)inChinanow.Arecentresearch(35)that42%Of

Chineseyoungpeoplegetquiteinterestedintheweb,whileonly18%ofAmericansfeelinthesame

(36).

WhatcausesIAD?SomepeoplebelievethatIt'sthelack(缺乏)offamilycare.Mostchildrenin

Chinaarethe(37)onesintheirfamilies.Theyareonlytoldto(38)hard,butfewreallycareabout

theirpersonalinterest.Sosomechildrenwouldliketokeep(39)awayfromtherealworld

HowcanpeoplestayawayfromIAD?Dontgetonlineanymore,gobacktotherealworldandif

itdoesn'twork,gotoseethe(40)__,

31A.diseaseB.taskC.rule

32A.homeB.onlineC.inschool

33.A.becauseofB.OutofC.insteadof

34.A.changingB.increasingC.becomingless

35A.showsB.noticesCknows

36A.roadB.wayC.country

37A.bestB.worstC.only

38.A.studyB.playC.think

39A.themselvesB.theirparentsC.theirteachers

40A.friendB.teacherC.doctor

【文章大意】本文主要讲解并描述的是越来越多的中国年轻人痴迷上网络,得了网络综合症。一些人认为那是

因为中国的孩子大多是独生子女,父母只顾让他们好好学习,并没有考虑到他们的爱好,所以许多孩子与现实

世界脱离。

31.A【解析】依据下文“InlernelAddictionDisorder”可见坏习惯已经变成一种病。故本题选A。

32.B【解析】依据下文“and...togetonline”此处填online。故本题选B0

33.C【解析】依据题意,一天上超过6小时网而不是学习和工作,或者不上网就感觉很低落是网络综合症的两

种主要症状。insteadofworkingorstudying表示而不是学习和工作。故本题选Co

34.B【解析】依据题意,现在,网络上瘾在中国呈上升趋势。increasing表示上升。故本题选B。

35.A【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。show表示显示,notice表示通知,know表示知道。依据题意,最近调查显

示,42%的中国年轻人对网络特别感爱好。故本题选A。

36.B【解析】本题考查词组的含义。inthesameroad在相同的路上,inthesameway表示同样地,inthesamecountry

表示在相同的国家。依据题意,18%的美国人同样地也这样觉得。故本题选B。

37.C【解析】依据下文“Theyareonlytold…”再结合句意,中国的大多数孩子都是独生子女。theonlyones表

示独生子女。故本题选C。

38.A【解析】依据题意,他们只会被告知好好学习,很少人关切他们的个人爱好。故本题选A。

39.A【解析】依据上下文意思、,所以一些孩子想把他们自己隔离在真实世界之外。keepthemselvesfrom表示把

他们自己与……隔离。故本题选A。

40.C【解析】由上文中提到,网络综合症是一种疾病可知,假如孩子们不能回到现实生活中,那就去看医生。

故本题选C。

HI.阅读技能(五个部分,共20小题,计40分)

第一节阅读下面的短文,推断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符,复合的选T不符合的选F(共4小题,每小题2

分)

【2023湖南湘潭推断正误型】Lifein2050

Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2050?Nooneknows,butofcourseitwillbeverydifferentfrom

ittodayHerearesomepredictions:

Firstly,peoplewillworkfewerhours,androbotswilldohardanddangerousworkinstead.So

theywillhavemorefreetimeforsportsandtravelling.

Secondly,cars,willrunfaster,andcomputerswillcontrol(限制)thespeedinsteadofpeople.So

therewon'tbeanyaccidents.

Thirdly,peoplewillbeableloliveinthesea.awayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitiesonland.

Lastly,waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblemsbecausetherecouldbe

seriousshortage(短缺).Somescientistsopenpredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'l

actnow.

41.Nobodyknowswhatlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.

42.Peoplewontneedtoworkbytheyear2050.

43.Theseawillbetoonoisyandcrowedformantolivein.

44.Watershortagecouldbeserousinthefuture.

【文章大意】本文主要讲解并描述的是2050年人们的生活状况。首先,人们工作时间缩短。其次,车行驶得更

快。再次,人们可以住在海洋里。最终,水资源短缺将成为最严峻的问题。

41.T【解析】文章第一段“Nooneknows”可见没人知道2050年人们的生活状况。故本题为T。

42.F【解析】文章其次段"peoplewillworkfewerhours"可见那时人们的工作时间缩短了,但并没有说2050年

人们不用上班了。故本题为F。

43.F【解析】文章第四段意思为:人们可以住在海洋里,远离陆地上拥挤和嘈杂的城市。可知海洋并不拥挤和

嘈杂,故本题为F。

44.T【解析】文章最终一段uwaterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostproblemsbecausetherecouldbeserious

shortage."可见故本题为T。

其次节阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共4

小题,每小题2分)

【2023湖南湘潭选择型】

AManchesterteenagerhasreceivedaphonebill(账单)forover£450aftersending3,500textmessagesinjust

onemonth.

TonyRussellhashadhisnewmobilephoneforonlythreemonths,butnowhisfather,Lionel,hastakenitaway.

He*sbeenaskingmefbramobileforyearsbecauseallhisfriendshavegotone,“explainedLionel."Ifinally

boughtoneforhisbirthdaybecausehe*sbeendoingsowellatschool,butheandhisfriendsarecrazy(疯狂的)about

sendingtextmessages.Theydoitallthetime.Theyeventexteachotherfromdifferentsidesoftheschoolplayground.

Tonysaid,"Ithoughttextingwasmuchcheaperthanphoning,soFvebeentextingmyfriendsalldaylongand

evenintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.I'vebeengoingtobedat2:00mostnights.Sometimesmyhandhurt

becauseIpressedthebuttonssomuch,butIwashavingsuchgoodfunthatIcouldn'tstop!”

Hisfathersaid,"!haveforgivenhim,butIamangrywiththephonecompanyastheyareencouragingthiscrazy

behaviour.nHehasmadehissonpromisetopaybackthemoney,soTonyhasbeenworkingonSaturdays.Hehasfound

ajobinashoeshop."Ithinkitwilltakemeaboutayeartoclearthisdebt(债务),uhesaid.

AXiangtanteenagerhasreceivedaphonebillforover350yuanaftersending3,500text

messagesinjustonemonth.

TanWeihashadhisnewmobilephoneforonlythreemonths,butnowhisfatherhastakenit

away

He'sbeenaskingmeforamobileforyearsbecauseallhisfriendshavegotone,"explainedTan

Wei'sfather."Ifinallyboughtoneforhisbirthdaybecausehe'sbeendoingsowellatschool,buthe

andhisfriendsarecrazyaboutsendingtextmessagesTheydoitallthetime.H

TanWeisaid,HIthoughttextingwasmuchcheaperthanphoning,soI'vebeentextingmyfriends

alldaylongandevenintotheearlyhoursofthemorning,SometimesmyAngershurtbecauseI

pressedthebuttons(按键)somuch,butIwashavingsuchgoodfunthat1couldn,11stop!”

Hisfathersaid,“Iamangrywiththephonecompanyastheyareencouragingthiscrazy

behaviour.*Hehasmadehissonpromisetopaybackthemoney,soTanWeihasbeenworkingon

SaturdaysHehasfoundapan-timejobinashoeshop*1thinkitwilltakemeabouthallayearto

clearthisdebt(债务)hesaid.

45.TanWeigotthemobilephonebecause

Ahe'sbeenaskingforitforyears

B.allhisfriendshavegotone

Che'sbeendoingwellatschool

46Theunderlinedword"texting"probablymeans

A,读课文B.短信C.发邮件

47Whenhesenttextmessages,TanWei.

A,madefriendsatschoolB.gothimselfinjured

C.feltquitehappy

48.HowmuchmoneydoesTanWeigetforhisjobeverymonth?

A.About40yuanB.About60yuanC.About80yuan

【文章大意】本文主要讲解并描述的是湘潭的青少年谭伟一个月短信费用350元,他发了3500条短信。由于在

学校表现精彩,父亲给谭伟买了一部手机,但为了偿还短信费的债务,他到鞋店去做兼职,也许半年才能还清

债务。

45.C【解析】从文中第三段“Ifinallyboughtoneforhisbirthdaybecausehe,sbeendoingsowellatschoolv可知

谭伟得到手机因为他在学校表现很好,故本题选C。

46.B【解析】联系全文可知,texting是发短信的意思,故本题选B。

47.C【解析】文章第四段"butIwashavingsuchgoodfunthatIcouldn'tstop!”可见当谭伟发短信时,他感觉很

欢乐。故本题选C。

48.B【解析】文章开头说谭伟一个月用了350元的话费,后面又说要做半年兼职才能还清债务,可见一个月挣

大约60元。故本题选B。

第三节阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共4个小题,每小题2分)

【2023湖南湘潭选择型】阅读下面的内容,做45-50小题。

49.XundacompanyLtd.wants.

OfficeClerkWanted

Aanofficeclerk

l.Goodlooking

Bacomputerprogramme

2.Agadbetween22and26

C.abeautifulgirl.

3.GoodatEnglishandPutonghua

50.Ifyouwantthejob.youmustbe

4.Goodatcomputerprogramme

A.abletospeaktwoforeignlanguages

Applyto:XundacompanyLtd.Xinangtan

B.goodatrepairingcomputers

Tel/p>

Cyoungandbeautiful

【文章大意】图表为办公室文员聘请启事,要求:1.面容姣好。2.年龄22到26岁。3.擅长英语和一般话。4.娴熟

运用办公软件。聘请单位:湘潭迅达公司。电话

49.A【解析】由聘请启事上方"OfficeCkerkWanted"可知聘请办公室文员。故本题选A。

50.C【解析】依据聘请启事1、2两条要求可知,应征者必需年轻美丽。故本题选C。

【2023湖南湘潭选择型】阅读下面的表格,做51-52小题。

SurveyaboutWhatStudentsDointheSummerVacation

TheThethingstheydointhesummervacationFeelings

students

80%StudyinsometrainingschoolsBored

50%GottogetherwithclassmatesHappy

40%PlaycomputergamesExcited

20%DochoresathomeTired

51.Moststudents___-inthesummervacation

A.learnsomesubjectsBplaycomputergamesCdochoresathome

52.Accordingtothesurvey,whatthestudentsliketodobestis.

A.Studyinthetrainingschool

B.gettogetherwiththeirclassmates

C.dochoresathome

【文章大意】本文主要讲解并描述的是关于暑假学生们都做什么的调查。80%的学生上培训班,他们感觉很乏

味;50%的学生跟同学一起玩,他们很快乐;40%学生玩电脑,他们很兴奋;20%学生做家务琐事,他们感觉很

累。

51.A【解析】由表中可知80%的学生上培训班学习可知,大多数的学生都在学一些课程。故本题选A。

52.B【解析】由表中可知,50%的学生与同学在一起玩,他们感觉很快乐,可见学生们最宠爱做的事是与同学在

一起。故本题选B。

第四节阅读下面的材料,然后依据材料回答问题。(共4小题,每小题2分)

【2023湖南湘潭回答问题型】Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,

therewasabigflood(洪水),andquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth'shousewas

highenoughtoescapeit.

Elizabethhelpedoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherhomeuntilthe

familycouldbuildanewhouse.Elizabeth'sfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhad

somanychildrentotakecare.

“Well,"Elizabethexplainedtoherfriends,attheendofWorldWarII,therewasapoorwomanin

atowninEngland.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlike

menow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,“Wewon'tbeabletohave

muchforChristmas.I'mgoingtogetjustonepresentforusall.NowI'llgoandgetit.Shecameback

withalittlegirlwhohadnoparents.Here'sourpresent,shesaidtoherownchildren.Thechildren

weremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly,andshegrowup

astheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.n

53.HowmanychildrendidElizabethhave?,

54.WhatdidElizabethdoaftertheflood?

55.TheChristmaspresentwasElizabethherself,wasn'tit?

56.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?

53Shehadsixchildren/Six

54.Shehelpedoneofthefamilywhichhadlosteverything.(Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamily

couldbuildanewhouse.)

55Yes,itwas.

56.Weshouldtrytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.

第五节阅读短文,然后在下面的表格中完成内容提要,每空不超过3个单词。(共4个小题,每小题2分)

【2023湖南湘潭完成表格型】NewEnergyintheTwenty-firstCentury

Energyfromthewind

Windisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,But,ifthere'snowind,thereisnowind

energy.

Energyfromthewater

Whenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricity(电)without

pollution.However,peoplehavetobuilddams(水坝)tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisvery

expensive.

Energyfromtheearth

Thereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal(地热

的)energy.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.

Energyfromthesun

Solarpanels(太阳电池板)ontheroofsofhousescanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.

Solarpoweriscleanandplentiful(丰富的).butwhentheweatherisbad,Itdoesn'twork.

NewEnergyinTwenty-firstCentury

AdvantagesDisadvantages

WindEnergyClean.Thereisalot.Itneeds(57)_______

WaterEnergy(58)______________Itisexpensive.

GeothermalEnergy(59)______________onlypossibleinafewplaces

SolarEnergyCleanandplentiful.Itdependstoomuchon(60)

57wind58.Nopollution59Cheap60.(fine)weather

IV.写作技能。(四个部分,计40分)

【2023湖南湘潭】第一节阅读下面的短文,然后依据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。(共

10个小题,每小题1分)

Deargrandma,

How'sitgoing?Ihopethatgrandpaiswellnow,Iwassorryto(61)hthathehadacoldlast

weekIhopeyouareingood(62)h.

Thingsarefinehere,I(63)fmyend-of-yearexamslastweekandgotmyreport(64)ctoday.

Ialwaysget(65)惊慌whenIseemeenvelopefromschoolinthemail,putluckilyIdidOKthistime.

ZhadahardtimewithsciencethissemesterandIwasn'tsurprisedtofindthatmyworstreportwas

frommyscienceteacherShesaidIwas(66)懒散.whichisn'ttrueifsjustthatIfindsciencereally

difficult.(67)另一个disappointingresultwasinhistory.MyhistoryteachersaidIcoulddo(68)更好

Thegoodnewsisthatmy(69)数学teachersaidIwashard-working.AndmySpanishteacher

saidmylisteningwasgood

Well,that'saboutallthenewsIhavefornow.MomandI(70)Dsendtheirlove

Love

Alan

61hear62health63.finished64card65.nervous

68lazy67Another68.better69.math70Dad

【2023湖南湘潭】其次节阅读下面的内容,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5个小题,每小题2分)

LastyearmyEnglishclasswasdifficult(71)firstofall,itwasn'teasytormetounderstand,what

theteachersaid.Tobeginwith,shespoketooquickly,andIcouldn'tunderstandeveryword.Later

on,Irealizedthatitdoesn'tmatterifyoudon'tunderstandeveryword(72)1wasalsoafraidtospeak

inclass,becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmightlaughatme.Icouldn'talwaysmakecomplete

sentences,either.ThenIstartedtowatchEnglish-languageTV.(73)这很有帮助.Ithinkthatdoing

lotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoo

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