黑龙江齐市普高联谊校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

齐齐哈尔普高联谊校高三期中考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围(侧重新外研版必修2)。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafurniturestore.C.Inthewoman’scompany.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Seetheelephants.B.Haveacupoftea.C.Watchthedolphinshow.3.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Cooktheeggs.B.Makeachocolatepie.C.Dosomeshopping.4.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Sheexperiencedatheft.B.Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C.Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspace.5.Howwillthewomangotothecitychurch?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatactivityisthemanorganizingforthesummer?A.Aschoolreunion.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Ameeting.7.WhydoesthewomanrecommendtheOmniHotel?A.Herbrotherworksthere.B.Thepriceisquitereasonable.C.Shelikesthepartyroomsthere.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisthemanNOTgoingtopackforthetrip?A.Asweater.B.Ajacket.C.Acoat.9.Whichoccasionwillthemansurelybeon?A.Aparty.B.Awedding.C.Adate.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichteamdoesthemancheerfornow?A.Seattle.B.NewYork.C.LosAngeles.11.Whatdidthewomanthinkthemanliked?A.Gardening.B.Football.C.Painting.12.Whendothespeakersplantogobungee(蹦极)jumpingonSaturday?A.At9:00am.B.Atnoon.C.At2:00pm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanypersonswillsharethehouse?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.Whichyearofuniversityisthewomaninnow?A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.15.Whydoesthewomandislikethesecondhouse?A.It’snotneartheuniversity.B.It’snotbigenough.C.It’stooexpensive.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthelasthouse?A.Thepriceisattractive.B.Ithasabiggarden.C.Itiswellfurnished.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirstprize?A.TwoplaneticketstoJamaica.B.A500-poundcamera.C.Atwo-weekholiday.18.Whenwilltheresultofthecompetitioncomeout?A.OnAugust25.B.OnAugust31.C.OnSeptember15.19.Whatrequirementdothephotosneedtomeet?A.Theymustbeinblackandwhite.B.Theymustbetakenbythoseover18.C.Theymusthavebeentakenonholiday.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindtheparticipantstodointheend?A.Writetheirinformationonthebackofthephotos.B.Watchnextmonth’ssupersportscompetition.C.Gettheirphotosbackafterthecompetition.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACompetitionJudgesNeededAnyonewithrelevantknowledgeorskillsisencouragedtosignuptojudgeSigmaXi’sStudentResearchShowcase(SRS),anonlinesciencecommunicationcompetitioninwhichstudentscompeteforawardsandrecognitionofoutstandingvirtualresearchpresentations.Thecompetitionisopentohighschool,undergraduate,andgraduatestudentsandmostworldwideresearchdisciplines(学科)arerepresentedacrossthefollowingcategories.Agriculture,soil,andnaturalresources*Cellbiologyandbiochemistry*Humanbehavioralandsocialscience*Mathandcomputerscience*PhysicsandastronomyInformationforJudgesProfessionalresearchersandsciencecommunicators(交流者)fromtheabove-listeddisciplinesareneededtoevaluateandinteractwithcompetitorsbypostingcommentsandquestionsonpresentationwebsites.Eachjudgeassesses(评估)upto10websiteswherestudentssubmittheirpresentationscontainingmainlyaresearchabstractandaslidepresentation.SigmaXimembershipispreferred,butnotrequiredtojudge.JudgingtakesplacefromOctober26toNovember10,2023,allowingflexibilitywitheachjudge’spersonalscheduleasnotravelisrequired.ClickheretodownloadtheSRSJudgesManualformoreinformationandjudgingcriteria(准则)InformationforGeneralvisitorsGeneralvisitorstothepresentationwebsitescanalsowatchthepersonalvideosofthepresentersandvoteforthePeople’sChoiceAwardwinner,whowillreceiveaprizemoneyofupto$280.Visitorsofgeneralsciencebackgroundcanalsoreadtheabstractsandcommentsinthediscussionforums.Locatethelinkonthesitethatmostlikelyappearsascomments&reactions.Visithttp:/sigma.xishoucase.tumblr.comforasampleStudentShowcasepresentationsite.1.Howmanykindsofstudentsisthecompetitionopento?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whichsubjectisn’tincludedinthecategories?A.Geography. B.Astronomy. C.Physics. D.Cellbiology.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutawinner?A.Theirprizemoneyis$280atmost.B.TheycanknowtheresultbeforeOctober26.C.Theyshouldsubmittheirpresentationsbyexpressmail.D.Theirpresentationsmainlycontaintheirself-introduction.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。在线科学传播比赛SigmaXi学生研究展示需要招募专业评委，文章提供了招募要求等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thecompetitionisopentohighschool,undergraduate,andgraduatestudentsandmostworldwideresearchdisciplines(学科)arerepresentedacrossthefollowingcategories.(本次竞赛面向高中生、本科生和研究生开放，全球大多数研究学科都有以下类别的代表。)”可知，比赛面向三种学生。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agriculture,soil,andnaturalresources*Cellbiologyandbiochemistry*Humanbehavioralandsocialscience*Mathandcomputerscience*Physicsandastronomy(农业、土壤和自然资源*细胞生物学和生物化学*人类行为和社会科学*数学和计算机科学*物理学和天文学)”可知，地理没有被包括在内。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“InformationforGeneralvisitors”部分的“GeneralvisitorstothepresentationwebsitescanalsowatchthepersonalvideosofthepresentersandvoteforthePeople’sChoiceAwardwinner,whowillreceiveaprizemoneyofupto$280.(一般访客亦可浏览演讲网站，观看演讲嘉宾的个人短片，并投票选出“人民选择奖”得奖者，得奖者可获得最高280元的奖金。)”可知，获胜者可以获得的奖金最多是280美元。故选A。BLivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricane(飓风)‘asacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.Thoughunwillingtoevacuate(撤离)fromahurricane,onSeptember15,myfamilywasforcedtoleaveourhomeformygrandfather’shouseseveralmilesaway.WespenttheearlypartofthateveningwatchingthehurricanedrawcloserontheWeatherChannel.Aroundnineo’clock,aloudsoundshookthehouse,turnedovertheroofandcarrieditoff.Sooncameanindoorrainstorm.Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid.Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft.Wegothimbackinside.Ihadneverseenhimsoscared.Momfinallyaskedhimtoliedowninhisroom.Theleak(渗漏)hadprogressedrapidly.Itsoonbecamearaceagainsttimetoprotectwhattobesaved.Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamilycamesafelythroughthestorm,thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse.Onlythewoodenbeams(梁)remained,butinsidemanyofthethingsweresafe.MymomandIhadworkedtirelesslythroughthenight.Itwaslate,butwewerestillunwillingtogotobed.Wediscussedtherebuildingofthehouse.Underthebeautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthetruththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Manyresidentslivingnearthecoasttendtoleavetheplace.B.Manyresidentsareunwillingtoprepareforhurricanes.C.HurricanesoftenstriketheFloridaEmeraldCoast.D.HurricanesseldomhittheFloridaEmeraldCoast.5.Whydidtheauthor’sgrandfathergooutintotherainandwind?A.Toprotectsomethingoutside. B.Toseetheconditionoftheroof.C.Toavoidthedangerinthehouse. D.Toknowhowserioustherainwas.6.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Whytheauthorfearedthestorm. B.Howthestorminfluencedthehouse.C.Howpeoplehelpedeachotherinthestorm. D.Whattheauthorwasreadytosavefromthestorm.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5mean?A.Thehousecontainedmanyvaluablethings. B.Thehousewasdestroyedinthedisaster.C.Thehousecouldbeeasytorepair. D.Thehousesurvivedthehurricane.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家度过飓风的经历，作者也在这次经历中意识到了亲情的珍贵和强大。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“LivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricane(飓风)‘asacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.(生活在佛罗里达翡翠海岸的人们认为飓风是一件很平常的事情。因此，一个家庭在整个夏天都有几个装满汽油的罐子和瓶装水，这并不罕见)”可知，人们要储存汽油罐和瓶装水是为了为飓风做好准备，可知飓风经常袭击佛罗里达翡翠海岸。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft(暴风雨已经开始了，但他还是冒着大雨和大风跑了出去，看看屋顶还剩下多少)”，可知作者的祖父冒着风雨出去是为了看看屋顶的状况。故选B。【6题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段中“Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.(有些人可能认为有必要保存物质上的东西，但我希望保存那些有情感价值的东西，比如照片。我仍然害怕风暴，但我更害怕它带来的影响)”可知，第四段主要讲述作者准备从风暴中拯救什么。故选D。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据前半句“Thankfully,myfamilycamesafelythroughthestorm(谢天谢地，我的家人安全度过了风暴)”，though表示前后的对比；以及后句“Onlythewoodenbeams(梁)remained(只剩下木梁了)”可知，第五段中带下划线的句子thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse是指房子在灾难中被毁了。A.Thehousecontainedmanyvaluablethings房子里有许多贵重物品；B.Thehousewasdestroyedinthedisaster房子在灾难中被毁了；C.Thehousecouldbeeasytorepair这所房子可能很容易修理；D.Thehousesurvivedthehurricane这所房子在飓风中幸存下来。故选B。CCarscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcomingdangers,scientistssay.TheextremelyfastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturers(制造商)arealreadyusing5Gintheirvehicles,includingasatooltohelpserveinthegenerationofself-drivingvehicles.ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanual(手动的)carsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropreallyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,“Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturevehicleswilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhat’saroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafety-relatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.Withthehelpof5G,avehicle-generatedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.”Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.8.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Howcarscanbeequippedwith5G.B.Skillsofdrivers’avoidingdangersahead.C.Howcarscanbecontrolledbyrelevantdepartments.DBenefitsof5Gtotrafficsafetybysharinginformation.9.Inwhataspectwilltheexpertstrytoimproveautomatedvehicles?A.Theirengines. B.Theirreliability.C.Theirappearance. D.Theirspeed.10.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tostatethatpeoplecouldhaveavoidedtrafficaccidentsifcareful.B.Toexpressthattrafficaccidentshappenmorefrequently.C.Toindicatetrafficaccidentsaresomewhatundercontrol.D.Toshowtheseriousconsequencesoftrafficaccidents.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Thefuturecarscanbeavailablewithinthenextseveralyears.B.Itishardforfuturecarstousesensorstoscanwhat’saroundthem.C.Thefuturecarswillonlytransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthem.D.Thefuturecarscantalktoeachotheroveranareacoveringaboutdozensofsquaremiles.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家表示，汽车很快就可以利用5G相互通信，让驾驶员意识到即将发生的危险。高速的移动互联网将允许快速传输信息，并可以让驾驶员意识到前方的薄冰、坑洼或其它危险。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Carscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcomingdangers,scientistssay.TheextremelyfastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.(科学家表示，汽车可能很快就会使用5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险。速度极快的移动互联网将允许快速的信息传输，并可以让司机意识到前方的薄冰、坑洞或其他危险。)”可知，第一段主要讲5G通过共享信息给交通安全带来的好处。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanual(手动的)carsbeingdriventoday.(格拉斯哥喀里多尼亚大学(GCU)的专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动车辆的可靠性和性能，使其比今天驾驶的手动汽车更加安全。)”可知，专家们试图提高自动车辆的可靠性。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropreallyasaresult.(他们预测，道路交通事故的数量将因此真正下降。根据世界卫生组织的统计，全球每年有超过130万人死亡，多达5000万人受伤。)”可知，第三段中提到的数字是为了表明交通事故的严重后果。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Withthehelpof5G,avehicle-generatedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.(在5G的帮助下，未来几年内，一个提醒驾驶员的车载预警系统成为可能。距离危险区域足够近的汽车会使用短程通信技术向周围的其他汽车发送警告信息，也会使用5G快速可靠地向更远的汽车发送警告消息。)”根据最后一段“Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.”（一些制造商已经在研发联网汽车。其中，福特表示，它打算为未来80%的汽车配备警告驾驶员即将发生的道路事故、恶劣天气和交通堵塞的技术。）可知，未来的汽车可能在未来几年内上市。故选A项。DRescueteamsdesperatelysoughtsurvivorsonAugust6thaftertwoboatscarryingmigrantssankofftheItalianislandofLampedusa.Intheimmediateaftermathoftheboats’lossonAugust5th,Italy’scoastguardsaidithadrescued57peopleandrecoveredtwodeadbodies—thoseofawomanfromIvoryCoastandher1-year-oldchild.LocalmediareportedonSundaythatatleast30peopleremainedmissingandwerefeareddead.Italy’sAnsanewsagencysaidsurvivorsdescribedhowthetwoboatscarryingpeopletryingtoillegallyentertheEuropeanUnionhadsetofffromtheTunisianportofSfaxonSaturday.Oneboatwasthoughttohavehad48peopleonboardandtheother42.Mostwerereportedlyfromsub-SaharanAfrica.Reuterssaidthecoastguardrescuedthesurvivorsfromthewaterabout46kilometerssouthwestofLampedusa,whichisabouthalfwaybetweentheNorthAfricannationofTunisiaandthelargerItalianislandofSicily.TheislandhasbecomeamajordestinationformigrantsfromAfricawantingtoentertheEUandclaimasylum(政治避难).Italy’sinteriorministrysaid92,000peoplehavearrivedinItalyirregularlybyseasofarthisyeartoapplyforasylumintheEU.Duringthesameperiodlastyear,42,600madetheverydangerousjourney.Theministrysaidatleast2,000migrantshaveturnedupontheislandofLampedusainthepastfewdaysalone.MosthadbeenrescuedbythecoastguardandbyvariouscharitiesfromsmallboatsintheMediterraneanSea.TheInternationalOrganizationforMigration,orIOM,whichistheUnitedNations’migrationagency,saidonSundaybothboatsthatsankonSaturdayhadbeenhitbymajorstorms.FlavioDiGiacomo,aspokesmanfortheIOM,toldtheAgenceFrance-Pressenewsagencyanofficialexaminationhadbeenlaunchedintothecircumstancessurroundingthelossoftheboats.HesaidtheprobewillbeconductedfromthetownofAgrigento,ontheislandofSicily.“Whoeverallowedthem,orforcedthem,toleavewiththisseaisequaltoamadcriminal,”hesaid.“Roughseasareforecastforthenextfewdays.Let’shopetheystop.It’ssendingthemtoslaughter(屠杀)withthissea.”EmanueleRicifari,thechiefofpoliceinAgrigento,saidthepeople-traffickers(人贩子)wouldsurelyhaveknownroughseaswereexpected.12.Whathappenedtothetwoboatsandpeopleonthem?A.Upto42peopleweresupposedtohavebeendead.B.ThetwoboatssetoutfromtheItalianislandofSicily.C.TherescuewascarriedouttothesouthwestofLampedusa.D.ThedestinationofthetwoboatswastheTunisianportofSfax.13.Howdidthetwoboatssinkaccordingtothetext?A.Theboatsknockedintoeachother. B.TheboatshitareefandbegantoleakC.Theboatswerecaughtinstrongstorms. D.Theboatscouldn’tbeartheweightofthepeople.14.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“probe”inparagraph8?A.Interview. B.Experiment.C.Discussion. D.Investigation.15.Whatcanserveasasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.Italy’scoastguardrecoverstwodeadbodies.B.Dozenslostatseaasmigrantboatsgodown.C.TwoboatscarryingpeopletrytoenterEuropeanUnion.D.SicilybecomesmajordestinationformigrantsfromAfrica【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了8月6日，两艘载有移民的船只在意大利兰佩杜萨岛沉没后，救援队拼命寻找幸存者。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Reuterssaidthecoastguardrescuedthesurvivorsfromthewaterabout46kilometerssouthwestofLampedusa,whichisabouthalfwaybetweentheNorthAfricannationofTunisiaandthelargerItalianislandofSicily.(路透社称，海岸警卫队在兰佩杜萨岛西南约46公里处的水中救出了幸存者。兰佩杜萨岛位于北非国家突尼斯和意大利较大的西西里岛之间。)”可知，救援在兰佩杜萨岛的西南部进行。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“TheInternationalOrganizationforMigration,orIOM,whichistheUnitedNations’migrationagency,saidonSundaybothboatsthatsankonSaturdayhadbeenhitbymajorstorms.(联合国移民机构国际移民组织周日表示，周六沉没的两艘船只都受到了大风暴的袭击。)”可知，这两条船沉了是因为它们遇到了强风暴。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第八段“FlavioDiGiacomo,aspokesmanfortheIOM,toldtheAgenceFrance-Pressenewsagencyanofficialexaminationhadbeenlaunchedintothecircumstancessurroundingthelossoftheboats.HesaidtheprobewillbeconductedfromthetownofAgrigento,ontheislandofSicily.(国际移民组织发言人FlavioDiGiacomo告诉法新社，已经对这些船只的损失情况展开了官方调查。他说，将在西西里岛的阿格里真托镇进行。)”可知，probe应和前面anofficialexamination意思相近，指“调查”。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“RescueteamsdesperatelysoughtsurvivorsonAugust6thaftertwoboatscarryingmigrantssankofftheItalianislandofLampedusa.(8月6日，两艘载有移民的船只在意大利兰佩杜萨岛沉没后，救援队拼命寻找幸存者。)”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述意大利的救援队在8月6日拼命寻找两艘载有移民的船只在意大利兰佩杜萨岛附近沉没后的幸存者。因此B项Dozenslostatseaasmigrantboatsgodown.(移民船沉没，数十人失踪)是本文的最佳标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtochooseacareer-formany,it’sabigandscaryquestion.Decidingontherightcareerpathisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyou’llmakeinyourlife.Withendlesscareeroptionsavailable,makingtherightchoicecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).____16____.Hereisapracticalguideonhowtochooseacareerpath.____17____.Nomatterwhoyouare,Iknowthereareplentyofthingsyou’regoodat.Makealistofeverysingleonethatcomestomind.Whatsubjectsdidyoudoverywellinschool?Whattalentsdopeoplecompliment(赞美)youon?Theseareallevidencesthattellyouwhatyourstrengthsare.Don’tleaveoutanyskill,evenifyoudon’tthinkitqualifiesasacareerskill.Youneverknowhowyouruniquesetofstrengthscouldtransfertoajob.Figureoutyourmotivation.Thenextfactoryouneedtoconsiderisyourmission.Whoarethepeopleyoumostwanttohelp?Whatproblemsdoyouwanttosolve?Whatcausesinspireorconcernyou?Howhaveyoubeenabletohelppeopleinwaysthatweremeaningfultoyou?____18____,becausewithouthavingadeeperpurposeoforthereasonforyourwork,itwillbehardtostaywithitinthelongterm.Dosomeresearch.Thoroughsurveyaboutthelistedcareersisofgreatimportance.Hereiswhereyoucouldfindouttheminimumrequirementsforeachprofessioneducationally,physicallyandmentally.Asyoucontinueyourresearch,firstconsiderjobsthatareinlinewithyourexpectations.____19____Identifyyourpassions(激情).Passionisn’tjustapipedream(白日梦).It’saveryrealandnecessarypartofdoingajobthat’smeaningfultoyou.Noonewantstodoworkthatmakesthemfeelbored!Findingyourpassiondoesn’tmeantheworkwillalwaysbeeasy,butitdoesmeanyou’llbefulfilledwhiledoingit.Makealistoftheactivitiesthatbringyoutolife,energizeyou,inspireyou,andmakeyoulosetrackoftime.____20____whenyouchoosethefuturejob.A.ListyourskillsB.Don’tworryaboutthatC.MakefulluseofyourskillsD.YoucanbeattheheightofyourcareerE.TheseareimportantquestionstoaskyourselfF.IgnoreonesthathavelittleincommonwithyourstrongdesireG.Admittedly,thecombinationoftheabovestepsprovesextremelyeffectively【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些选择职业的实用指南。【16题详解】根据上文“Howtochooseacareer—formany,it’sabigandscaryquestion.Decidingontherightcareerpathisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyou’llmakeinyourlife.Withendlesscareeroptionsavailable,makingtherightchoicecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).(如何选择职业——对许多人来说，这是一个大而可怕的问题。选择正确的职业道路是你一生中最重要的决定之一。面对无穷无尽的职业选择，做出正确的选择可能会让人不知所措)”以及后文“Hereisapracticalguideonhowtochooseacareerpath.(以下是如何选择职业道路的实用指南)”可知，上文提到了“面对无穷无尽的职业选择，做出正确的选择可能会让人不知所措”，后文则给出了指南，故本句属于过渡句，指出对上文提到的情况不必担心。故B选项“别担心”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据本段内容“Nomatterwhoyouare,Iknowthereareplentyofthingsyou’regoodat.Makealistofeverysingleonethatcomestomind.Whatsubjectsdidyoudoverywellinschool?Whattalentsdopeoplecompliment(赞美)youon?Theseareallevidencesthattellyouwhatyourstrengthsare.Don’tleaveoutanyskill,evenifyoudon’tthinkitqualifiesasacareerskill.Youneverknowhowyouruniquesetofstrengthscouldtransfertoajob.(不管你是谁，我知道你有很多擅长的事情。把每一个想到的都列出来。你在学校哪些科目学得很好？人们称赞你有哪些才能？这些都是告诉你自己长处的证据。不要漏掉任何技能，即使你不认为它是职业生涯的必备技能。你永远不知道你的独特优势会如何转移到工作中)”可知，本段提出要列出擅长的事情以及技能，A选项中skills对应后文skill。故A选项“列出你的技能”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Whoarethepeopleyoumostwanttohelp?Whatproblemsdoyouwanttosolve?Whatcausesinspireorconcernyou?Howhaveyoubeenabletohelppeopleinwaysthatweremeaningfultoyou?(谁是你最想帮助的人？你想解决什么问题？是什么让你感到鼓舞或担心？你如何能够以对你有意义的方式帮助别人？)”以及后文“becausewithouthavingadeeperpurposeoforthereasonforyourwork,itwillbehardtostaywithitinthelongterm.(因为如果没有更深层次的目标或工作的理由，你就很难长期坚持下去)”可知，上文列举了一系列问自己的问题，故本句总结上文这些问题，以及其重要作用，后文则给出了原因。故E选项“这些都是你要问自己的重要问题”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Thoroughsurveyaboutthelistedcareersisofgreatimportance.Hereiswhereyoucouldfindouttheminimumrequirementsforeachprofessioneducationally,physicallyandmentally.Asyoucontinueyourresearch,firstconsiderjobsthatareinlinewithyourexpectations.(对列出的职业进行彻底的调查是非常重要的。在这里，你可以找到每个职业在教育、身体和精神上的最低要求。当你继续你的研究时，首先考虑符合你期望的工作)”可知，上文提到了首先考虑符合你期望的工作，本句为本段最后一句，故说明放弃或忽略那些与欲望没有共同之处的东西。故F选项“忽略那些与你强烈的欲望没有什么共同之处的东西”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“whenyouchoosethefuturejob.(当你选择未来职业的时候)”可知，本段主要总结全文，结合文章主要介绍了一些选项职业的实用指南，可知本句再次强调这些方法对于选择未来职业的有效性。故G选项“诚然，上述步骤的结合被证明是非常有效的”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileIwasdrivingamotorbikewithonehand,aladysuddenlysteppedintothestreet.Ibraked___21___totrytoavoidher.Asaresult,Ifellheavilytothegroundandmyleftarmbecamecompletelyparalyzed(瘫痪的).Thus,Ihadto___22___everythingIusedtodowithtwohands.Asapersonwhowouldrathergetlostthanaskfordirections,askingfor___23___isdifficultforme.ButIneverexpectedthingswould___24___afteryearsofswimmingtrainingforthe2020Paralympics(残奥会).Whenswimming,Ineedtowearatightracingsuit.Ittookalotofpracticetobecome___25___slowlyputtingoneonwithonehand.However,___26___onewasadifferentstory.Iwasoncestuckandhalfnakedinaswimsuit.Istillrefusedtobotherothersandwaseven___27___toreachforaknifetofindmywayout.Agirlnearmesawmestruggling.Sherushedoverandmanagedto___28___meinaminute.AtaParalympicevent,everyoneplayerhasa(n)___29___.Beingunwillingto___30___ahelpinghandmademea(n)___31___one.Howeverthe___32___inthatchangingroomhelpedmestarttobecomeanewnormalperson.Atfirst,learningtoaskforhelpwastheadaptationthatprovedtobemoredifficultthanputtingona___33___withonehand.Aftersomeefforts,IrealizedlearningtodosowasnotthedecisionIhad___34___made,butitbecamethewinI___35___wantingmost.21.A.occasionally B.slowly C.hesitantly D.sharply22.A.relearn B.predict C.analyze D.memorize23A.forgiveness B.assistance C.permission D.protection24.A.gather B.change C.worsen D.appear25.A.equalto B.opposedto C.skilledat D.crazyabout26.A.choosing B.preserving C.washing D.removing27.A.ready B.afraid C.relieved D.shocked28.A.blame B.inspire C.free D.greet29.A.alternative B.certificate C.shortcoming D.disability30.A.seekfor B.pointout C.holdup D.lookinto31.A.confident B.outgoing C.strange D.selfless32.A.guidance B.conflict C.joke D.incident33.A.hat B.swimsuit C.coat D.glasses34.A.initially B.dangerously C.widely D.frequently35.A.gaveup B.objectedto C.endedup D.putoff【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为车祸手臂瘫痪，作者凭借自己坚强的意志进行训练，并参加了2020年残奥会，作者起初不愿接受别人的帮助，但作者慢慢感受到能够接受别人的帮助才是真正的适应。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急刹车想避开她。A.occas