Unit+1+Science+fiction+Reading+and+Thinking课件+【知识精讲精研】高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

人教选择性必修第四册Unit1ReadingandThinking(I)Exploretherelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots教学目

Lead-in视频：Robots12ToanalysethestorydevelopmentplotandnarrativecluesintheworkandlearntopreliminarilydiscusstherelationshipbetweenhumansandrobotsbyreadingapieceofsciencefictionTouseandsummarisethekeywordsandphrasesindifferentsituations目标一：ToanalyzethestorydevelopmentplotandnarrativecluesintheworkandlearntopreliminarilydiscusstherelationshipbetweenhumansandrobotsbyreadingapieceofsciencefictionActivity1:Findoutthenewwordsandphrases.Readthewordsandphrases,andsaytheirChinesemeaningsloudly.fictiontestoutintegritybonusdignitysalarymorelikesaleswomannailappointmentguiltysciencefictiondismisscalculateweeklydeclareona...basissuspendActivity2:Lookatthefollowingpictures,andthendiscussthesequestions.Howdorobotsalreadyhelphumansintheirlivestoday?Whatdoyouthinkadomesticrobotcoulddoforafamilyinthefuture?Task1Skimandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.Para1-2:

C

LarrypersuadedClairtoaccepttherobotthatwouldbetestedout.B

TheresultofClairlivingwiththerobot.A

TheprocessoftherobothelpingClair.Para3-8:Para9:Activity3:Fast-reading.Readthestory,whichwasoriginallywrittenbyfamoussciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimov.Task2Takenotesonwhothesepeopleareandtheirrelationshipstoeachother.CharactersWhoarethey?LarryBelmontClaireTonyGladysClaffernworkedforacompanythatmakesrobotsLarry’swife,ahousewifeahouseholdrobottobetestedoutawomanthatClaireenviesLarryTony

Claire

GladysAcouplefriendsArobottestoutworkonActivity4:Howdoyouthinkthisstorywillend?Workingroupsandcomeupwithanending.Thenlistentotherestofthestory.Howdifferentisitfromyourending?SampleEndingThemomentLarrycamehomeandsawhiswife'scryingface,hewassurprisedandalittlesad,becausehedidn'tforeseethatClairewouldfallinlovewitharobot.HegotclosetoClaire,huggedhertightly,pattingherhead,“mydear,Tonyisjustamachine,let'sforgetit.Allwouldbebetter!”Atthatmoment,thedoorbellrang,Larrywenttoopenit.TherestoodTony!ThecompanydecidedtogiveTonytohimasabonus.Larrywasdumb!Activity5:Claire’s

feelings

towards

Tony

changed

as

the

story

developed.

Readandcomplete

the

chart.OccasionsClaire…1Beforehearriveddislikedhim2wasalarmed3feltembarrassed4admiredhimWhenheofferedtohelpherdressWhenheofferedsympathytoherWhenhearrivedOccasionsClaire…5calledhimadear6felthiswarmth7feltbeingenvied8criedallnightaftertheladiessawTonyholdingherandspeakingtoherlovinglythroughthewindowaftersherememberedhewasjustamachineandshouted,“Leavemealone!”WhenshefellandTonycaughtandheldherWhenhehelpedhertalktothesaleswomanActivity6:CompletethediagramwiththesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenTonyandahumanbeing.Thenusethewordsintheboxestodescribethesimilaritiesanddifferences.ComparisonthesameassimilartosimilarlymorelikejustasincomparisoninthesamewayContrastdifferentfrombutwhilewhereasalthoughhoweverontheotherhandincontrastCompareandcontrastSomewordsandphrasesareoftenusedtocompareandcontrastinformation.Itiseasiertounderstandtwoseparatethingsbydescribingtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.TonyHumanbeingfacialexpressionneverchangesfacialexpressionchangesoftensmoothhairExample:

A

Humanbeing’sfacialexpressionchangesoften,whereasTony’sneverchanges.offerssympathy;treatspeoplekindly;warmbodyprogrammedtoappearsensitiveandcaring;alwaysthesamecanshowtruesensitivityandcare;emotionscanchangeActivity7:Discussthequestionsinpairs.1.Doyouthinkitispossibleforapersontolovearobot?Why?2.Whatrelationshipdoyouthinkwilldevelopbetweenhumansandrobotsinthefuture?RelationshipwithRobots:GoodorBadforHumans?1.学生分成两组；2.发言时间：正反方轮流发言，每次不超过3

分钟；3.发言构成：Openingstatement、Position(观

点)、Arguments、Conclusion4.注意事项：观点明确、论据充分、声音洪亮SampleSpeech

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.AgreatphilosopherEmilCioranoncesaid:"Amanisarobotwithdefect."

Webelievethatitwillbegoodandimportanttohaverobotshelphumans.

Fromoneperspective,…

Inaddition,…

Lastly,…

Inconclusion,

…PositionOpeningstatementArgumentsConclusion人教选择性必修第四册Unit1ReadingandThinking(II)Buildupyourvocabulary目标二：TouseandsummarisethekeywordsandphrasesindifferentsituationsActivity1:Identifylanguagepointsthatyouwanttosharewithyourpartner.Discussingroupsandthensharewiththeclass.1.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.

克莱尔觉得机器人对她表示同情很可笑,但她渐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直,并开始信任他。【句型剖析】“Itbe+adj.+that从句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。【归纳拓展】it作形式主语的常用句式：※Itbe+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important…)+that从句※Itbe+名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,ashame,nowonder…)+that从句※Itbe+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported…)+that从句※It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen…)+that从句2.SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.

所以,克莱尔借了一些图书馆的书让他读,或者更确切地说,去扫描。orrather

更确切地说(插入语)=morespecifically

更确切地说(插入语)【归纳拓展】※rather=onthecontrary 相反的※ratherthan(先后连接形式一致,to可省略) 而不是e.g.

Somealsoblametheirparents—theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausetheyarenormalinshape,orrather,slim.3.Shehasanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.她约好涂指甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。appointment

n.约会；预约；委任【归纳拓展】※have/makeanappointwithsb.todosth. 和某人约好做某事※appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；预约appointsb.(as)sth. 委任某人……职位appointsb.todosth. 指定某人做某事e.g.

IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Smith,butIhavetochangeit.4.Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday.

她听他说他明天并不想离开她。declare

vt.表明；宣称；公布【归纳拓展】※declarewaron 向……宣战declareindependence/bankrupt 宣布独立/破产declaresb./sth.(tobe/as)sth. 宣布……成为……declarefor/against 表示赞成/反对※declaration n.声称;声明e.g.InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.

5.Moneypaidforworkorservices,typicallyonadailyorweeklybasis工资为工作或服务支付的钱，通常按日或周计算ona…basis

根据；以……的方式(基准)【归纳拓展】※onadaily/weeklybasis 每天/每周onaregularbasis 有规律的※base vt.以……为根据

n.基部；基地；基础base…on…

以……为根据/基础bebasedon/upon 以……为基础/依据Activity2:Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.1.Webelieveheisamanofabsolutehonesty,andtrusthiswordscompletely.2.Henrytoldmethathewasinahurryashehadarrangedtoseethedentistat10:00a.m.3.Rumoursarelikesharpknives,cuttingone'sself-respectintopieces.Weshouldbeawareofthisandnotspreadunkindnewsaround.4.Becauseoftheholiday,thestudentswereallowedtogohomeearly.5.Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumedinnocentuntilprovenotherwise.

integrity

hadanappointmentwithdignityweredismissednotguiltyActivity3:Matcheachwordwiththeproperdefinitionbelow.Amoneythatsomeoneispaidregularly,usuallymonthly,bytheorganisationheorsheisworkingforBmoneygivenforworkdone,goodsreceived,etc.Cmoneypaidforworkorservices,typicallyonadailyorweeklybasisDextraamountofmoneyaddedtosomebody'swagesasarewardforhardworkorgoodperformanceEmoneyreceivedfromwork,investmentsandsoonFmoneypaidtoaprofessionalpersonororganisationforadviceorservicesGmoneypaidforajourneyonpublictransport,suchasthebus,train,ortaxiHmoneysavedforaspecialpurpose1income2fee3fare4payment5salary6bonus7saving8wagesalarypaymentwagebonusincomefeefaresavingEFGBADHCCanyoutellthemapart?Tourismiscriticaltothearea,foritisamajorsourceofincome.Accordingtothelatestpolicy,childrenandseniorcitizenstravelathalffare.Workingatthecoalmine,hereceivedhiswageonFridays.Attheendofyear,youaretoreceiveaChristmasbonusrangingfrom＄50to＄100.Activity4:Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.TheninpairsshareyouropiniononAIdevelopment.fascinatingtestoutdismisssciencefictionmorelikedignityintelligentItwouldnotbesurprisingifwefounditdifficulttodistinguishbetweenrealityand______________inthefuture.Forexample,robotsfirstappearedinsci-finovels,butnowrobotsoldiershavealreadybeen____________inwar.Robotexpertshavealsobuiltrobotsthatcansee,talk,anddootherthingslikehumans.Althougharobotthatlooks__________ahumanthanamachinecouldmakemanypeopleabituncomfortable,wehavetoadmitthatitisa_____________possibilit