Module+6+Unit+2 外研版九年级英语下册

外研版初中英语九年级下册Module6Unit2KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.新课导入12能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语能通过阅读了解西餐礼仪3能运用所学的句型谈论中西方用餐礼仪的差异预习检测1.—What_______overthere?

—Aman______byacarandheisbadlyhurt.A.ishappened,hit B.hashappened,hitC.ishappened,ishit D.hashappened,ishit2.Theman_______alongthelakeeveryday.A.isseentorun B.seesrunC.isseenrunning D.seestorunDA预习检测3.Spoonsareused________havingsoup.A.to B.for C.by D.as4.Yourfatherwillbe______ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkbefore8o’clock.A.pleased B.satisfied C.cross D.excited5.Asteenagers,weshould______ourhandstothosewhoneedhelp.A.bring B.lend C.show D.offerBCD知识梳理1.Weoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomans

do.”我们常说:“入乡随俗”。这是一句西方谚语，相当于汉语中的“入乡随俗”。其中,as表示“和……一样(指以同样的方式处理某事物)”。e.g.Whileinthechemistrylab,__________,please.在化学实验室，请按照我说的去做。

doasIsay其它常见的西方谚语有：Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。Nopain,nogain.没有耕耘,就没有收获。Oncebitten,twiceshy.一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳。Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌。2.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.晚饭时间在晚上7点左右甚至更晚。serve/sɜːv/v.端上(食物和饮料)；服侍……进餐serve作“端上，(给某人)提供”讲时，常用结构servesb.withsth.或servesth.tosb.意为“给某人端上/提供某物”。serveas意为“可用作；可当……使(尤指别无选择时)”。She

served

beerandwinetothem.

她给他们端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。Thewaiterserveduswithsomecoffee.＝Thewaiterservedsomecoffeetous.服务员端给了我们一些咖啡。3.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.

但英语中没有类似的说法。在句中similar修饰的词是不定代词，所以后置。besimilarto与……相似besimilarin在……方面相似Thetwostudentshavesimilarinterests.这两个学生有相似的兴趣。Lily’sdressissimilartoLucy’s.莉莉的连衣裙和露西的差不多。Thesetwocarsareverysimilarindesign.这两辆车在设计方面非常相似。4.KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.刀和叉用于西餐。beusedfor被用于……,for为介词，表用途，后接名词或动名词，与beusedtodosth.意思相同。Pensareusedforwriting.＝Pensareusedtowrite.钢笔被用来写字。词条用法例句beusedfor“被用来做某事”，后接名词或动词的­ing形式，表示目的或用途。Quiltsareusedforkeepingwarm.被子被用来取暖。beusedby“被……使用”，by后接动作的执行者，强调使用者。Englishisusedbyalargenumberofpeopleallovertheworld.英语被世界上很多人使用。beusedto“习惯于……”，to是介词，后接名词或动词的­ing形式。beusedto后还可以跟动词原形，意为“被用来……”。Heisusedtowalkingaftersupper.他习惯于晚饭后散步。usedto“过去常常”，表示过去的习惯。后面接动词原形。Sheusedtohavelonghair.她过去留有长发。beusedas“被当作……使用”，as是介词，意为“作为”。Theboxisusedasatable.这个箱子被当作桌子来使用。词条用法例句5.Noonewillbecross.没有人会生气的。这里cross是形容词，意为“生气的”。be/getcrosswithsb.意为“生某人的气”，与beangrywithsb.同义；becrosswithsb.atsth.意为“为某事和某人动怒”。cross作动词时，意为“穿越；越过”；作名词时，意为“十字架；十字形记号”。Dannyissometimescrosswithhisparentsatsmallthings.丹尼有时因为小事而和他父母生气。Thecrosswomancrossedthestreet.那位愤怒的妇女穿过了马路。谈论中西方用餐礼仪的差异Haveyoueverheardthissaying“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”?Talkaboutitsmeaningtoyourpartner.FreeTalkWheninRomedoastheRomansdo.在罗马的时候，要学习罗马人。（入乡随俗。）1.LookatthephotoofaWesternmeal.TalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenaWesternmealandaChinesemeal.PeopleuseaknifeandforkataWesternmeal.PeopleusechopsticksandspoonsataChinesemeal.Westernern.

西方人wingn.

翅膀;翼ladyn.

女士;夫人;小姐gentlemann.

先生;男士Lookandsay!ThetexttalksaboutWesterndinnertime,tableware,meals,eatingcustomsandhowtoentertainaguest.TohelpstudentsunderstandtheWesterncultureoffoodanddiningcustoms.Listenanddiscusswhatthereadingpassagemainlytalksabout.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?2.Wheremightyouseeapassagelikethis?2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.DoastheRomansdo

Weoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.HerearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay“Bonappétit”,andtheItalianssay“Buonappetito”.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.“Enjoyyourmeal”isusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.Theforkisheldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourright,andthefoodisheldwiththeforkandcutwiththeknife.Soupiseatenwithaspoon.However,thereissomefoodwhichyoucaneatwithyourfingers,suchaschickenwingsandhamburgers.Duringthemeal,youmaybeinvitedtoserveyourself(usuallytheladiesbeforethegentlemen)bysomeonewhosays,“Helpyourself.”Oryouwillbeservedbysomeonewhoasks,“Wouldyoulikesome…?”Youcantakeitandsay,“Thankyou.”Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudonotlike,youcanjustsay,forexample,“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat”,or“Idon’teatfish”.Noonewillbecross.Ifyouareofferedmorefoodbutcannoteatanymore,justsay,“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”Rememberthatitispolitetosaythatyouenjoyeverydishwhenitisserved,andthatyouhaveenjoyedthefoodattheendofameal.Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.IfyouareinvitedtodinnerbyWesternfriends,youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnotpoliteifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.Theruleis:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

2.Wheremightyouseeapassagelikethis?

Answerthequestions.ForvisitorstoWesterncountriesfromanotherpartoftheworld.Thepassagemightappear

inamagazine,suchasanairlinemagzine.IntheWest

MealtimesThingstosayatthestartofameallunchatabout1pm;dinneratabout7pmorevenlater3.Completethetablewithinformationfromthepassage.InFranceyousay“Bonappétit”andinItalyyousay“Buonappetito”.IntheWestMethodofeatingThingsyousaywhenofferedfoodThingstosayanddoattheendofthemealwithaforkinthelefthandandaknifeintherighthand;eatsoupwithaspoon.acceptandsay“Thankyou”orrefusesaying,forexample“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat.”sayyouhaveenjoyedthefood;stayandtalkaroundthedinnertable.4.Answerthequestions.1.“SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.”Sowhatshouldyoudo?2.“Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay‘Bonappétit’.”WhatdoyousayatthestartofaChinesemeal?3.“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat.”Whenmightyouwanttosaythis?4“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”Doyoumeanyoudonotlikethefood?5.“Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.”HowdoyouknowthatamealisoverinChina?1.“SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.”Sowhatshouldyoudo?2.“Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay‘Bonappétit’.”WhatdoyousayatthestartofaChinesemeal?Weshouldwatchwhatotherpeopledoandcopythem.Wesay“Chiba”atthestartofnormalmealsand“Dajiachihao”atthestartofmoreformalmeals.3.“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat.”Whenmightyouwanttosaythis?4“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”Doyoumeanyoudonotlikethefood?5.“Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.”HowdoyouknowthatamealisoverinChina?ImightsaythisifIamofferedsomethingIdon’tlike.No,itmeansIlikethefoodbutI’mfull.InChinaamealisusuallyoverwhenthefoodisfinished.5.ReadthepassageinActivity2again.Decidewhichpartissurprising,interestingorunusualtoyou.6.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.DuringamealintheWest,youuse(1)________andforksmostofthetime,althoughyoucanuseyourfingerstoeatchicken(2)_______orhamburgers.Youwillbeinvitedto(3)______yourselfwithfood,the(4)_______beforethe(5)__________.gentlemanknifeladyservewingkniveswingsserveladiesgentlemen7.WriteapassageaboutChineseeatingcustomsforatouristmagazinewithWesternreaders.ReadthetableinActivity3again.ThinkaboutChineseeatingcustomsandwritethemdown.InChina,lunchisusuallyservedaround12pmorevenlater…Writeasentencetointroduceyourpassage.EatingcustomsinChinaareinsomewaysdifferentfromthoseintheWest.Writeasentencetofinishyourpassage.JustenjoyyourChinesemeal.You’llneverforgetit!WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!

MealsinChinaaredifferentinsomewaytomealsintheWest.HerearesometipsforyouwhenyouvisitChina.Whattimearemealsserved?Chinesemealsareusuallyservedatcertaintimes.Breakfastisusuallyservedaround7:00am,lunch,12:00,dinner,7:00pm.Ifyoumissthetime,maybenothingwillbelefttoeat.Whatisusuallysaidduringthemeals?Atthestartofameal,theChineseusuallysay“manmanchi.”Whenanewdishisserved,guestsareusuallyaskedtoeatitfirstandshowtheirfeelingssoChineseusuallysay“zenmeyang?haochima?”Attheendofthemeals,theyusuallysay“zhenhaochi!wochibaole!”

HowdoChineseeatfood?

ChopsticksareusuallyusedinChina.SoupisdrunkwithaspoonorsometimesChinesepeopletakethebowltosoupanddrinkdirectlywithoutusingaspoonbutitissometimesconsideredrude.WhatdoesthehostinChinausuallydo?Thehostusuallytriestofillmorefoodordrinkfortheguests,becausetheyareafraidthattheguestscan’thaveenough.Sosheusuallysay,“zaijiadian.”Iftheguestshavehadenough,hecansay,“buyongle,wochibaole,”inEnglish,“No,thanks,itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”Iftheguestsdon’tlikethefood,theycanwavetheirhandsandsay,“buyongle,wobunengchizhege”,inEnglish,“I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.”Chinesepeoplearepoliteandkind,sodon’tworryifyoumakemistakes,becausetheywon’tgetangrywithyoubuttheywillforgiveyou.通过以活动小结当堂检测见DCF课件通过以上活动,我们可以知道:InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinnerisservedaround1.__________orevenlater.Knivesand2.___________areusedformostWesternfood.7pmforks当堂检测一、根据