2023届江西省南昌高考英语押题试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thebookisnowoutofprint,itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.

A.andB.for

C.soD.but

2.MaybethereissomebusinessaspecttotheRoyalWeddingofWilliamandKateMiddletonbutwhatpeople

areinterestedin,ifsahugelypopulareventaroundtheworld.

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.intermsofD.incaseof

3.Ihadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.

A.beforeB.until

C.asD.since

4.Withpeoplepayingattentiontofitness,self-servicemini-gyms,eachcoveringabout5squaremeters,in

China'smajorcitiestheseyears.

A.havesprungupB.sprangup

C.hadsprungupD.springup

5.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreated

C.treatedD.hadtreated

6.Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan'tdoforyouallyourlife.

A.somethingB.nothing

C.everythingD.anything

7.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,wasrebuilttwoyearsago.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.whose

8.—Ouch,mum!Afishbonehasstuckinmyteeth!

—,Lucy.Iamcoming.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Helpyourself

C.Don'tbotherD.Takeiteasy

9.rdneverwonderedbeforewhetherornothewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquickly_thatheprobablywasn't.

A.agreedB.reported

C.explainedD.decided

10.Mysistermethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon,soheyourlecture.

A.shouldn9thaveattendedB.couldn,thaveattended

C.mustn9thaveattendedD.needn9thaveattended

11.Thepetrolinthecaronourwaytothebeach,sowehadtowalkthere.

A.gaveupB・gaveoffC.gaveinD.gaveout

12.IamatalosswhyMikeisalwayseverytimeImeethim.Believeitornot,weusedtobebestfriends.

A.givingmethecoldshoulderB.makingmyday

C.followingsuitD.beatingaroundthebush

13.—WillUnclePetersoncometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?

——PityhetoZimbabweasavolunteerteacher.

A.wassentB.hasbeensent

C.hadbeensentD.wouldbesent

14.Themanthefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.

A.havingcirculatingB.tocirculate

C.circulatingD.tohavecirculated

15.Theteacher'svoicestillremainedcalmshewasgettingannoyed.

A.aslongasB.evenif

C.asifD.nowthat

16.Thoughhelacksexperience,thearrangementsareallforthemeetingnextThursdayaheadoftime.

A.inparticularB.inplaceC.inpreparationD.intime

17.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,thecircumstances.

A.whateverB.whereverC.whicheverD.however

18.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

19.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthisoutofthelong-existingdiscrimination.

A.onceptB.responsibility

C.identityD.personality

20.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally.

A.noneB.some

C.manyD.nothing

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Imaginethatyou'relookingatyourcompany-issuedsmartphoneandyounoticeane-mailfromLinkedln:

“Thesecompaniesarelookingforcandidateslikeyou!”Youaren'tnecessarilysearchingforajob,butyou'realways

opentoopportunities,sooutofcuriosity,youclickonthelink.Afewminuteslateryourbossappearsatyourdesk.

“We'venoticedthatyou'respendingmoretimeonLinkedlnlately,so1wantedtotalkwithyouaboutyourcareerand

whetheryou'rehappyhere/5shesays.Uh-oh.

It'sanawkwardscene.Attrition（损耗）hasalwaysbeenexpensiveforcompanies,butinmanyindustriesthecostof

losinggoodworkersisrising,owingtotightlabormarkets.Thuscompaniesareintensifying（增强）theireffortsto

predictwhichworkersareathighriskofleavingsothatmanagerscantrytostopthem.Tactics（策略）rangefrom

electronicmonitortosophisticated（复杂的）analysesofemployees'socialmedialives.

Someofthisworkmaybeareasontoletemployeestoquit.Ingeneral,peopleleavetheirjobsbecausetheydon't

liketheirboss,don'tseeopportunitiesforpromotionorgrowth,orareofferedahigherpay;thesereasonshaveheld

steadyforyears.

NewresearchconductedbyCEB,aWashington-basedtechnologycompany,looksnotjustatwhyworkersquitbut

alsoatwhen."We'velearnedthatwhatreallyaffectspeopleistheirsenseofhowthey'redoingcomparedwithother

peopleintheirpeergroup,orwithwheretheythoughttheywouldbeatacertainpointinlife,saysBrianKropp,who

headsCEB'sHRpractice."We'velearnedtofocusonmomentsthatallowpeopletomakethesecomparisons.^^

Technologyalsoprovidesduesaboutwhichstaremployeesmightbeeyeingtheexit.Companiescantellwhether

employeesusingworkcomputersorphonesarespendingtimeon（orevenjustopeninge-mailsfrom）careerwebsites,

andresearchshowsthatmorefirmsarepayingattentiontothesethings.Largecompanieshavealsobeguntracking

badgeswipes（浏览痕迹卜•一employees'useofanIDtoenterandexitthebuildingortheparkinggarage---toidentify

patternsthatsuggestaworkermaybeinterviewingforajob.

1、Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferLinkedlnis.

A.ane-mailB.ajobfromtheInternet

C.aprofessionalsocialnetworkD.aworld-famouscompany

2、Whafsthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Thecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising.

B.Companiesarestricterwithworkersthanbefore.

C.Measureshavebeentakentofindthepotentialworkerswhowanttoquit.

D.Findingnewjobshasbeenatrendformostworkers.

3、AccordingtotheresearchbyCEB,whichofthefollowingmightbethemostprobablereasonforworkerstoquittheir

jobs?

A.Theydon9tliketheirbosses.B.Workersarealwaysdoingcomparisons.

C.Notseeingopportunitiesforpromotion.D.Tofindahigher-paidjob.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tomakeareviewonaphenomenon.B.Totellustheleader'sconcerns.

C.Toshowanewtrendinthejobmarket.D.Tostresstheroleofnewtechnologies.

22.（8分）Ifyourdoglookspleasedtoseeyou—itisprobablybecauseitlovestheparticularwayyousmell.

Thescent（气味）ofafamiliarhumanapparentlylingerslikeperfumeintheanimaPsbrain—whereitcausesan

instinctiveemotionalresponse,researchreveals.

Ourscentactsonapartofthecanine（犬科的）brainassociatedwithrewardandthestrongestreactionsare

producedbyhumansthatpetsknowbest,sayscientistsinAmerica.

GregoryBern,ofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,said,“Whilewemightexpectthatdogsshouldbehighlytunedto

thesmellofotherdogs,itseemsthatthe4rewardresponse9isreservedfortheirhumans.Whenhumanssmellthe

perfumeofsomeonetheylove,theymayhaveanimmediate,emotionalreactionthat'snotnecessarilycognitive（认识的）.

Soisitindogs.Butsincedogshaveamoresensitivesmellthanhumans,theirresponseswouldlikelybeevenmore

powerfulthantheoneswemighthave.Inourexperiment,however,theownersofthedogwerenotphysicallypresent.

Thecaninebrainresponseswerebeingcausedbysomethingdistantinspaceandtime.Itshowsthatdogsbrainshave

thesementalrepresentationsofusthatpersistwhenwe'renotthere.”

Theexperimentinvolved12dogsofvariouskindsbybrainscanswhilefivedifferentscentswereplacedinfrontof

them.Thescentsamples（样本）camefromthesubject（接受试险者）itself,adogthesubjecthadnevermet,adogliving

inthesubject'shousehold.Thefamiliarhumanscentsamplesweretakenfromsomeoneelsefromthehouseotherthan

thehandlersduringtheexperiment,sothatnoneofthescentdonorswerephysicallypresent.

Theresultsshowedallfivescentsgainedasimilarresponseinpartsofthedogsbrainsinvolvedindetectingsmells.

Responsesweresignificantlystrongerforthescentoffamiliarhumans,followedbythatoffamiliardogs.Thefindings

showeddogsreactedstrongesttothescentoffamiliarhumansevenwhentheywerenotthere.Petstrainedas

helportherapydogsshowedgreaterbrainactivitythantheotherdogsinthetest.

Researcherssaythefindingscouldimprovethewaytoselectanimalshelpingwoundedoldsoldiersordisabled

people.

1、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thescentofthedogs.

B.Theemotionsofanimalsinfluencedbythescent.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumansinscent.

D.Thesensitivescent.

2^Accordingtotheexperiment,adogwillbemostinterestedin.

A.familiardogs

B.ahumanthedoghadnevermet

C.adogthedoghadnevermet

D.familiarhumans

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Animalscancurewoundedoldsoldiers.

B・Animalscanhelpdisabledpeople.

C.Theexperimentiscomplex.

D.Theexperimentisveryvaluable.

4、Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.Science.

B.Education.

C.Culture.

D.Entertainment.

23.（8分）Ilookaroundandcan'trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.Iseemyfriendsgatheredby

astagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.

Ikeepcallingforthem,butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.I

wokeupinadaze（茫然）sittinginmybed.

“Oh,itwasonlyadream,1saidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.Sometimes,itfeelslikeI

haven'tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.

Today,dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptors（受体）make

senseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan'tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore,so

everyoneyouseeinyourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.

Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotof

peoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased（追逐）.

Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased^^dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedream

interpretationsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyou

feelthisway.

Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation,whichis

thatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.

Unfortunately,ifyouevenrememberyourdreamsatall,youforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesof

wakingupandwithin10minutes,youusuallyforget90percentofit.

Dreamologists,peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams,suggestifyouwanttotryto

rememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandjotdownwhatyoudreamtassoonas

youwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.

1、Dreamsof“beingchased^occurbecause.

A.youarefeelingthreatened

B・youjustquitajobyouhate

C.yourfriendsarefarawayfromyouwheninneed

D.yourreceptorsisalwaysthinkingwhileyousleep

2、Whyshouldwekeepajournalbesideyourbedtoreflectondreams?

A.Weneedtochasethosepeoplewhoappearedinourdreams.

B.Weusuallyforget90percentofdreamswithin10minutes.

C.Itcanhelpusgetoutoftheintensedreams.

D.Itcanhelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.

3、Wherecanwereadthisarticle?

A.Inaposter.B.Inaphysicsbook.

C.Inatravelingmagazine.D.Inasciencenewspaper.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyamIAlwaysDreamingB.HowIsMyDreamCreated

C.WhatdoMyDreamsMeanD.HowtoAvoidDreams

24.(8分)Asagestureoffriendship,MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo,JapangaveWashington,DCagiftofmore

than3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17,1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesinWashington,DCtakebloom,

beginningoneofthecountry'sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival(March17-April15).Book

yourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!

Washington,DCCherryBlossomIn-DepthTour

Price:$45

Available:Mar25-Apr15

Duration:1Day

Highlights:VisitWashington,DC;experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom(April8-12)

Itinerary:GuestswouldstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherry

blossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,Madame

TussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.ThenvisittheJeffersonMemorial,the

bestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRivercruisetoseethecityfromthe

water.Thentourends.

PriceIncludes:GroundTransportation

Servicefeeforthetourguide:$10/person

AdmissionFees:

DestinationAdultChildSenior

InternationalSpyMuseum

$21.95$14.95(3-12yrs)$19.95(Over65yrs)

(Optional)

MadameTussaudsWax

$23$17(3-12yrs)$20(Over65yrs)

Museum(Optional)

PotomacRiverCruise$26$18(3-12yrs)$23(Over65yrs)

Note:Ifyouwouldliketojoinintheoptionalactivities,pleasepaythefeeincashtothetourguide.Youcannotbuy

theticketsonyourownoruseCityPasses.Thetourguidewillarrangetheticketsforthegroup.

1、OnMarch25,touristscanenjoy.

A.thecherryblossomsinfullbloom

B.theNationalCherryBlossomFestival

C.adiscountedtourofacityfoilofhistory

D.theanniversarycelebrationofthegiftoftrees

2、Thetourcoverstouristspotswithoutadmissionfees.

A.fourB.five

C.sevenD.eight

3、Touristsaresupposedto,

A.paytheservicefeeforthetourguide

B.takecareofthegroundtransportation

C.showtheCityPassattheticketoffice

D.chooseatleastoneoptionaldestination

4、Itcostsforyouandyourgrandpa(aged67)togoonthetour,withthewaxmuseumincluded.

A.$156B.$143

C.$153D.$108

25.（10分）Yougetanxiousifthere'snowi-fiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeel

upsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpower,andyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou'renotthere.All

thesecanbecalled“alwayson"stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.

Forsomepeople,smartphoneshaveliberatedthemfromthenine-to-fivework.Flexibleworkinghasgiventhem

moreautonomy（自主权）intheirworkinglivesandenabledthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.For

manyothersthough,smartphoneshavebecometyrants（暴君）intheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoff,

relaxandrechargetheirbatteries.

Pittsburgh-baseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsin

favourofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehow

muchtimethey9respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebreached（突破）.“Moment'sgoal

istopromotebalanceinyourlife,“hiswebsiteexplains."Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffitenjoyingyour

lovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”

Dr.ChristineGrant,anoccupational（职业的）psychologistatCoventryUniversity,said,"Theeffectsofthis4always

on'culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou'renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou'realways

stressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”

Andasthenumberofconnectedsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasortof

decisionparalysis（瘫痪）andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroaderrangeof

dataandcommunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage."Itactuallymakesitmoredifficulttomakedecisionsand

manydolessbecausethey'recontrolledbyitallandfelltheycanneverescapetheoffice,“saidDr.ChristineGrant.

1、What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thepopularityofsmartphones.B.Theprogressofmoderntechnology.

C.Thesignsof"alwayson”stress.D.Thecauseofsmartphoneaddiction.

2、KevinHoleshdeveloped“Moment"to.

A.researchhowpeopleusetheirmobilephones

B.helppeoplecontroltheiruseofmobilephones

C.makepeopleloveparentsandfriendsaround

D.increasethefunofusingmobilephones

3、What'sDr.ChristineGranfsattitudetowards“alwayson”culture?

A.Confused.B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.D.Critical.

4、Accordingtothelastparagraph,agreateramountofdatameans・

A.wewillbecomelessproductive

B・wecanmakeadecisionmorequickly

C.wewillbeequippedwithmoreknowledge

D.wecanworkmoreeffectively

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

WhenAndraRushstartedhertruckingcompany,allshehadwasanoldvan,twousedpick-uptrucksandthe

simplecertaintyofa23-year-oldgirl.Butsheplannedtomakeherfortuneinaboutfouryearsto36hertruegoal:

dealingwithpovertyonNativeAmericanreservationsacrossNorthAmerica.nIthoughtIcouldretirebythetimeIwas

27,MsaysRush,HAtthatage,youdon*tknow37youdon'tknow.',

Rushis49nowand38workinghard.Hertinystart-upjustoutsideDetroithas39toa$400millionNorth

Americanbusiness.TodayRushisa（an）40notonlyforNativeAmericansbutalsoforwomeninthemale-controlled

worldoftrucking.

Rushwas4130milesoutsideDetroit.WhentheteenageRushvisitedthereservationforthefirsttime,shewas_

42bythepovertyandlackofhope.HIreallywantedto43Mshesays.

ShegraduatedfromtheUniversityofMichiganin1982.Shetookanursingjobwitha44payandthenpracticed

atanairgoodscompany,45thespeedofpackagepickups,anddeliveriesmadealittlemorealittlemoreprofits.

thoughtIcoulddothat46JRushsays.

Withinsixmonths,Rushhadtenemployees,andclients（客户）47FordandGMwerepayingherto48small

packagesfromtheairport.Fordwasthefirsttoofferherajobtruckingpartsbetweenitsplantsandsupplier.

By2001,manyofRush's1,000employeeswereNativeAmericans,workingalongsidepeopleofevery49

Butshefeltshehadn'tdoneenough.50shejoinedforceswithaCanadianpartsmakertodesignandgatherauto

components.

Shelocatedtheplantsnearreservations,51opportunitieswheretheywereneededmost.By2009,herautoparts

businesswasearning$370million52,

She'scomealongwayfromthe5323-year-oldwhothoughtHthecashwouldjustrollin.uButRushwouldn't

changeathing:MIlovemyjobJshesays."I54thefactthatyoucanstarttogetsomemotivationandkeep55

yourself-andthensuddenlyyouliftyourheadandit'sbeen25years”2289、A.makeB.accomplishC.receive

D.arrive

1、A.whatB.whichC.whyD.who

2、A.soB.somehowC.stillD.anyhow

3、A.grownB.becomec.gotD.gone

A.ablehousewifeB.ordinarywomanc.rolemodelD.truckdriver

5、A.broughtB.livedc.risenD.raised

6、A.movedB.interestedc.struckD.encouraged

7、AhaveaninfluenceB.makeadifferencec.setanexampleD.makeadecision

8、A.lowB.highc.cheapD.expensive

9、A.whichB.thatc.whenD.where

10>A.wellB.badlyc.worseD.better

11、A.likeB.besidesc.forD.except

12、A.takeB.fetchc.bringD.lift

13^A.educationB.familyc.backgroundD.city

14、A.BecauseB.Forc.ButD.So

15、A.seizingB.creatingc.graspingD.losing

16、.A.incaseB.inturnc.inreturnD.inneed

17>A.inexperiencedB.experiencedc.expertD.skilled

18、A.enjoyB.hatec.doubtD.refuse

19、A.fightingB.forcingC.challengingD.amusing

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

GoingouttoSunPeaksforFun

Wewentlookingforsomefamilyskifun,nottoofarfromgreaterVancouver,andwefounditandmoreatSun

PeaksResort,L_(locate)just20minutesoutsideofKamloops.Pullingintothevillage,youfeellikeyou'vecomealong

amountainsidewonderland2,twohills.Rightawayyoufeelatpeaceinthemountains.

SunPeakshastwomountainsforskiingandboarding,withlotsofliftandcapacity3.(get)youaround.Most

accommodationsthroughoutthevillageareski-in/ski-out,soyoucanparkyourcaronceandwalkorski42_youneedto

go.Morriseyisononeside,andToddMountainontheother,connectedbytrailsandacoveredbridge,withskiable

groundsecondinCanadaonlytoWhistler.Thereis5.foreveryone,fromsnowflyingsaucerandsnowmobile,tomini

golfandjungleliveCS.Duringthetwodaysofskiingontheholiday,wenevermetmorethanfiveminutesoflineup,

andmanytimeswe6.（run）ourselveswithfreshpowder.

Tubingisrightthereatthebottomofthemainskihill,perfectforparentswhowanttohavesomedrinksat

BottomsBar&Grill7^thekidskeepthefungoingintotheevening.Thevillageissmallandquiet,sothekidshave

alotoffreedomtorunaroundandplay.

Bringyourskates!ThereisanNHL-sizedoutdoorrink（溜冰场）,justa10minutewalkfromthemainvillage.Skate

rentalsareavailable,andyoucanjoinagameofdrop-inhockey,orenjoyafamilyskateduringoneoftheopenicetimes

9.gowellintotheevening,underthestars.Checkwithguestservicestoseeiftherinkisopen,sinceitisweather

dependent.

InthesummertimeatSunPeaks,thechairliftsswitchuptoaccommodatemountainbikesandhikers.Downhill

bikingtrailscreateadventureforthose10,（look）forexcitement,andthegolfcourseatSunPeaksprovideshoursof

greatsceniclinks.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\