高二同步备课资料：UnitFirstaid单元自测()

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit5Firstaid三、单元自测1。完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.词数:221完成时间：14分钟难度：**＊AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,malaria(疟疾），adiseasespreadbymosquitoes，affectsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear。Everyoneknowshowannoyingthe21madebyamosquito,followedbyapainfulreactiontoitsbite,canbe.Itis22thatsolittleisknownaboutmosquitoes，giventhelevelofpainand23causedbytheseinsects。Weknowthatthemost24chemicalforprotectingpeopleagainstmosquitoesisdiethyltoluamide,commonlyshortenedtodeet。Thoughdeetworkswell,ithassomeserious25:itcandamageclothesandsomepeopleareallergictoit。Scientistsknowthatmosquitoesfindsomepeoplemoreattractivethanothers,buttheydonotknowwhy。Theyalsoknowthatpeople26intheirreactionstomosquitobites。Onepersonhasapainfulswellingwhileanotherwhoisbittenbythesamemosquito，mayhardlynotice.Scientistshavenotyetdiscoveredthereasonforthis，buttheyhave27experimentstoshowthatmosquitoesareattractedto，orputoffby，certainsmells.28,scientistswillbeabletodevelopasmellthatmosquitoescannot29inthefuture。Thiscouldbeplacedinanetto21。A.voice B。noise C.song D。cry22。A。astonishing B.common C.impossible D.boring23。A.diseasesB。guilty C.sorrow D.panic24。A。expensive B。effortless C.effective D.limited25。A.chemicals B.illness C.reactions D。drawbacks26。A.putB.take C。vary D.balance27.A.passedout B.takenout C.carriedout D。putout28.A。Thankfully B。Hopefully C.Luckily D.Obviously29.A。resist B.find C.wait D.escape30。A。box B.place C.find D.trap[答案解析］21．B名词辨析.noise和voice都可以指声音，但前者指的是人们不愿听到的“噪声"；voice则指说话和唱歌的“噪音”.由语境可知蚊子的声音应属于前者。22．A形容词辨析.前文提到“adiseasespreadbymosquitoes，affectsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear”。故选astonishing令人惊讶的.句意为：考虑到由这些昆虫引起的痛疼和疾病．我们对于蚊子的了解却少得令人吃惊。it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。common普遍的；impossible不可能的；boring令人烦恼的。23．A名词辨析。文章开篇就告诉我们蚊子传播疾病的严重性(affectsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear）.其他各项sorrow(悲痛)、panic（惊慌）都不符合语境.24．C形容词辨析。这里讲的是防止蚊子叮咬的药物,其效果很好（workswell)，所以应是最有效的(effective）.expensive昂贵的；effortless不费力的;limited有限的。25．D名词辨析.drawback缺点,不足.两个分句是转折关系。尽管deet(避蚊胺）驱蚊效果很好,但它有负面作用:对衣服有损坏，部分人对它也过敏。reaction是指人的反应。26．C动词辨析。vary(vi.)不同。下文提到人们对于蚊咬的反应“Onepersonhasapainfulswellingwhileanother.。.mayhardlynotice”，也就是说,人们对蚊咬的反应是不同的。27．C动词短语辨析。carryoutexperiment固定搭配,“做实验".passout：“昏倒,死”；takeout“拿出”；putout“熄灭".28．B副词辨析。hopefully(多用来修饰全句）但愿。下文表达了自己的一种愿望：希望科学家将来能发明一种安全的捕蚊法.thankfully,感谢地,感激地；luckily幸运地；obviously明显地。29．A动词辨析。resist在这里指意志抵抗、制止诱惑。句意为：科学家将发明一种气味，放到一个网中，蚊子便会无法抵挡它的诱惑主动飞进去,达到诱捕的目的。30．D动词辨析。trap诱捕。语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。字数:145完成时间：9分钟难度:＊**Americansusuallymakeallowancefornon—nativespeakerswhohavesometroubleunderstandingEnglish.31theybecomeannoyedwhen32personpretendstounderstandbutdoesn'treallyandthencreatesproblemsbecauseof33(understand）whatissaid。34wantssoapwhenheasksforsoup。Soifyoudon’tunderstandwhatissaidtoyou,admit35andpolitelyaskthepersontorepeatorexplain.Second,itisquiterudetoconversewithacompanion36yournativelanguageandleaveyourAmericanfriends37(stand)therefeelingstupidbecausetheycan'tunderstandtheconversation.TheAmericansmayalsofeelthatyouaretalkingaboutthemorsayingsomethingyoudon’twantthemtohear。Ifyou38switchtoyournativelanguagetoexplainsomethingtoanon—English—speakingcompanion,at39（little)translateforyourAmericanfriends40theydon'tfeelleftout.答案：31.But32。a33.misunderstanding34。Noone/Nobody35。it36。in37.standing38。must39.least40.so（that）31．But．由annoyed(生气)与makeallowancefor（体谅）可知，此句与上句是转折关系。32．a．泛指的“一个人”，表示泛指，用不定冠词.33．misunderstanding．“产生麻烦(createsproblems）”当然是因为“误解”。34．Noone／Nobody由wants及后文中代替空格的代词he可知主语是第三人称单数，由句意可知填Noone或Nobody。注意，填None不太好,因为用none时，往往有或暗含在某个范围中的意思，其后往往接有of短语。35．it.指代前面“youdon'tunderstandwhatissaidtoyou”一句话的内容。36．in。表示用某种语言的“用”，用介词in。37．standing．由1eavesb/sth．doing(让……一直保持某种状态）可知,用动词的-ing形式作宾补.顺便说说,句中feelingstupid是standing的伴随状语。38．must．由上下文可知此处需要表示必要性的must。39.1east．由语境可知，此处是表示“至少”的at1east。40．so。“让他们感到没有被忽略或被排除在外”是“给美国朋友翻译”的目的，故填表示“为了,以便"的so(that）。3。信息匹配下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。(选项A、B、C、D、E、F)，选出符合各自需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。Cathy、Jason、Kate、Wayne和Frank各自打算订一份杂志.第56至60题是他们的个人情况介绍。____________41。Ayoungmotherraisingherfirstchild,Cathytriestospendasmuchtimeasshecanplayingwithherbabygirl.Sheiseagertogetmoreknowledgeofchilddevelopmentandtobetterunderstandhowyoungchildrenlookattheworld.____________42.Jasonisasuccessfulyoungbusinessman.Hetravelswidelyandenjoysadventuresandchallenges。Havingbeentomanydifferentcountries,Jasonisstilllookingfornewplacestovisit.Hisbiggestdreamistoseeeverycorneroftheworldbeforeheretires.____________43.Smartandpretty,Kateisverypopularamongherfriends.Shetakesgreatcareofhowshelooksandhasagreatinterestinfashionandthelifestyleoffamouspeople.Besides,shealsoenjoysreadingarticleswrittenespeciallyforyounggirls.____________44。Wayneteachesscienceinamiddleschool。Henotonlywantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutthemodernscience，butalsotrieshardtodevelopacuriosityaboutnatureamonghisstudents。Heisgatheringmaterialsforhisstudentstoread.____________45。Frankisthefatherofa10-year-oldboy。Hebelievesthatinthisfast-developingworldparentsshouldpreparetheirchildrenforlifelonglearningatanearlyage.Therefore,inhisopinion,themostimportantskillforchildrentolearnistodiscoverthingsontheirown。Heislookingforamagazineforhisson.阅读下面六种杂志的简介（A、B、C、D、E和F)，选出符合各人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.SeventeenSeventeenprovidesadviceandencouragementformassesofyounggirls。Althoughitsprimaryfocusisfashionandfamouspeople，thisteenmagazineoffersmore.Mixedamongthelateststyles,you’llfindshortbutinterestingarticles。Topicsrangefrombeautytotherisksofdrinking。Price:＄22.95（＄3。83/issue）B。MuseMuseseekstostimulate,delight,andchallengeeverycuriouschildbetweentheagesof13and16。ProducedbytheeditorsandpublishersofCricket，Musefeaturesarticlesonspace，genetics,lasers，rainforests，computers，physics，math,earthsciences,andalmosteverythingelseintheuniverse。Price：＄32。97（$3.66/issue）C.WONDERTIMEWONDERTIMEisanewmagazinefromtheeditorsofFamilyFun，devotedtohelpingparentsdevelopchildren’sloveoflearning.Ablendofhowandwhy,WONDERTIMEinspiresparentstoseetheworldthroughtheeyesoftheirchildren.WONDERTIMEmixesplayfulactivitieswithscientificknowledgeabouthowchildrendevelopphysically，socially,intellectually，creatively,andemotionally.Price:＄10.00(＄1.00/issue)D。NationalGeographicAdventurerAnewmagazinefromNationalGeographic,NationalGeographicAdventurerisintendedforagenerationofactivemenandwomenwhoseeknewchallengingwaystoexploreandexperiencetheworld。Themagazineoffersanexcitingmixofgreatphotographyandinterestingarticles。Featuresfocusonbestadventurestories，traveldestinations，sportsandmore。Price:$14.95（$1。50/issue）E。Family-funWhatdoesfamilyfunmeantoyou?Crafts？Recipes？Partyideas?Family—funmagazinedishesuptheseandmoreinterestingactivitiesinover180colorfulpages。Aimedatparentswithyoungchildren，thisenergeticmagazinepromisestoenrichthelivesoffamilies.Reviewsofcomputergames，books,videos，andDVDs，writtenbyexperts，helpparentsfeeluptotheminute.Price：＄9.95（＄0。99/issue)F。KidsDiscoverTohelpchildrenaged6to12becomelifelonglearners，eachissueofKidsDiscoverlooksintoasingletopicinscienceorsocialstudieswhichchildrenofthisagehaveagreatinterestin。Thecombinationofexcitingcolorphotography，lovelypicturesandinformativekid—friendlytextengagesreaderswithattractivecontent.Price：＄26。95（$2。25/issue）答案:41。C[解析]解题的关键C项的”helpingparentsdevelopchildren'sloveoflearning"对应"togetmoreknowledgeofchilddevelopment"。42.D［解析］解题的关键D项的"anexcitingmixofgreatphotographyandinterestingarticles",对应”lookingfornewplacestovisit"。43。A[解析］解题的关键A项的—advice..,encouragement。。,thelateststyles”对应”agreatinterestinfashionandthelifestyle”.44。B[解析］解题的关键B项的"featuresarticlesonspace.。，earthsciences,universe"对应"modernscience。。，curiosityaboutnature"。45。F［解析］解题的关键F项的6to12becomelifelonglearners"对应”10lifelonglearning”，”childrenofthisagehaveagreatinterest"对应”discoverthingsontheirown”。4。基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)假设你是一位医生,某英语报纸“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖症的问题。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇英语短文，谈谈健康食品、体育锻炼与儿童肥胖症的关系。要点如下：1．健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼有助于防止儿童肥胖症.2．当代儿童大多数有吃垃圾食品和快餐的习惯又懒于锻炼，看电视或玩电脑游戏时间太长。3．只有平衡的饮食和参加锻炼才能使人健康。（写作要求）1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容.2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文。3．可适当增加细节，使用必要的连接词。4．短文的第一句已给出,不计人句子总数。Ahealthydietandregularexercisemayhelptopreventobesityamongchildren．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________