Unit10单元语法与考点讲义人教版九年级英语全册

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.一、短语1.做某事的习俗thecustomofdoingsth.2.向...鞠躬bowto/before...3.握手shakehands 4.与某人握手shakehandswithsb.=shakesb.bythehand5.轻吻某人givesb.akiss=kisssb. 6.应该做某事besupposetodosth.=oughttodosth.7.某人被期望做某事sb.beexpectedtodosth. 8.期待做某事expecttodosth.9.以错误的方式；错误地（in）thewrongway 10.（与某人）交朋友makefriends(withsb.)11.一...就...assoonas 12.互相问候greeteachother13.把某物归还给某人returnsth.to...=givesth.backto... 14.令某人吃惊的是toone'ssurprise15.惊奇地insurprise 16.对...感到吃惊besurprisedat17.做某事令人惊讶besurprisedtodosth. 18.找出；查明findout19.寻找lookfor 20.对...感到放松berelaxedabout21.有点晚alittlelate=abitlate 22.因...而重视某人valuesb./sth.for...24.和某人一起度过时光spendtimewithsb.27.顺便拜访；随便进入dropby 28.制定计划makeplans29.计划做某事plantodosth.=makeplanstodosth. 30.尽可能...as...assb.can/could=as...aspossible31.按时；准时ontime 32.同时atthesametime33....的首都thecapitalof... 34.毕竟afterall35.邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth. 36.在中午atnoon37.气愤getmad 40.努力做某事makeanefforttodosth.41.避免做某事avoiddoingsth. 42.让某人一直做某事keepsb.doingsth.43.出国goabroad 44.把...擦掉clean...off45.敲门knockat/onthedoor 46.与...相撞knockinto47.撞到knockdown 48.（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣服）takeoff49.值得做beworthdoing 50.餐桌礼仪tablemanners语法单元语法1.“besupposedtodosth.”意为“_____________”相当于”shoulddosth.”或者oughttodosth.;“beexpectedtodosth.”意为“应该做某事，被期望做某事”，二者可互换，be随人称和时态的变化而变化。“besupposedtodosth.”的否定结构为________________,意为”不被许可，不应当”2.It+be+adj.+todosth意为”______________”,____为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的___________,用it代替后就避免了”头重脚轻”的现象。对某人来说做某事是.......的，用句型______________________________________.It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth 此句型中的形容词多为描述_____特征的词，如difficult,easy,important,hard,necessary,possible,dangerous,impolite等，是说明动词不定式的。It+be+adj.+ofsb.+todosth 此句型中的形容词为描述______品质及性格特征的词，如clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,polite等，用来说明of后的sb.考点集合考点一assoonas引导的时间状语从句考点二relaxed的用法考点三afterall的固定搭配考点四effort的用法和搭配考点五takeoff的用法考点六worth的用法和搭配 考点七empty的用法练习一、单项选择1．Thecelebrationbeginsatsevenintheeveningandisexpected_________aroundhalfpastten.A．finishing B．tofinishing C．finish D．tofinish2．Listeningtosoftmusiccanmakeyou_________.A．relaxing B．tofeelrelaxedC．feelrelaxed D．feltrelaxed3．LiMingused_________ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused_________ontheleftinEngland.A．todrive;todrive B．driving;drivingC．todriving;todrive D．todrive;todriving4．Idon'tthinkthisprogramonTVisworth_________.A．tohear B．towatch C．hearing D．watching5．Jack____________rideabike,butnowhe____________toschooltoloseweight.A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalk D．usedto;isusedtowalking6．________issaidthewe’llhaveaschooltripnextmonth．A．This B．One C．It7．MrsGaooftensays,“I________onemillionsmilesinmyheart________onebilliondollarsinmypocket.”A．don’tlike;but B．prefer;than C．wouldrather;than D．prefer;to8．—________myson________mydaughterlikeslongrunningverymuch.—That’sreallycool.DidtheyjoininthemarathonraceheldinHuai’anon18April?A．Neither;nor B．Either;orC．Both,and D．Notonly;butalso9．—________you________topayingforeverythingthroughWeChat?—Sure.It’sfastandeasy.A．Did;use B．Are;use C．Do;getused D．Are;getused10．—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.stayup B．stayingup C．stayout D．stayingout二、用所给单词的适当形式填空PeopleinJapanaresupposed(bow)whentheymeetforthefirsttime.She(greet)Paul'smotherthewrongwaylastnight.Ifelt(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!Ithinkyoushould(ask)whatyouaresupposedtowear.InSwitzerland,peoplenevervisitafriend'shousewithout(call)first.6.Thedress(suit)mewell.Ireallyloveit.7.Itisoneofthegreatunsolved(mystery)ofthiscentury.8.Oneofhis(ancestor)wasagreatscholar.9.Youhavelearneda(value)lessonfromhimtoday.10.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.It’stoo(noise).三、完成句子1.去年暑假格林一家人使我们感到宾至如归。LastsummervacationtheGreens_______________________________________.2.他下班回来时，顺便到他朋友家坐了坐。He_______________hisfriend’shousewhenhecamebackfromwork.3.我希望我能把这些黑点除掉。IhopeIwillbeableto________theseblackmarks_______.4.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。Mybiggestchallengeis_______________________________atthedinnertable.5.我一到北京就给你打。Iwillcallyouup ________________________IarriveinBeijing.6.令我吃惊的是，这个男孩为他妈妈画了一幅美丽的画。________________________,thelittleboydrewhismotherabeautifulpicture.7.青少年应该学会制定计划并且努力提高自己解决问题的能力。Teenagersshouldlearn___________________and___________________toimprovetheirabilityofsolvingproblems.8.为了准时到学校，我总是早早离开家避免交通拥堵。Togettoschool____________,Ialwaysleavemyhomeearlytoavoid___________.9.学生们在进入老师办公室前应该敲门。Studentsaresupposedto__________thedoorbefore___________theteachers’office.10.你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！__________________________thathefoundhislonglostsisterinTaiwan.句型转换1.Youaresupposedtowritequickly.(改为否定句)Youtowritequickly.

2.I'mnotsurehowIshouldbehaveattheparty.(改为同义句)I'mnotsurehowattheparty.

3.Peoplearesupposedtowashhandsbeforehavingmeals.(对画线部分提问)

peoplesup