云南省昭通市永善县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2022年秋季学期学生综合素养评价八年级英语试题卷【命题范围：第一、二单元】(全卷四个部分，共6页;满分100分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】OurclassisgoingtohaveafootballgameonSunday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Thefiveringsstandforthefivepartsoftheworld.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Fruitisgoodforourhealth.Iliketoeatapplesverymuch.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Lucyalwayswashesherhandsbeforemeals.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】We’dbetternoteattoomuchicecream.It’sbadforourteeth.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sure,I’dloveto. B.Ipreferrowing. C.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Iwould. B.No,Iwouldn’t. C.Notatall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Wouldyoumindpassingmethebaseball?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’snothing. B.You’rewelcome. C.Whatashame!【答案】A【解析】【原文】I’msorryforwhatIsaid.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,youmustn’t. B.No,youneedn’t. C.Yes,youneed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】MustItakesomemedicinetopreventtheflu?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AI’mgladtomeetyou. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】C【解析】【详解】LiuTingisn’ttheretodaybecauseshehasaterribleheadache.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoarethetwopersonstalkingabout?A.MichaelJordan. B.DavidBeckham. C.JamesNaismith.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：Excuseme,doyouknowwhoinventedbasketball?W：Letmesee.JamesNaismithdid.12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwilltheymeetagain?A.Thisevening. B.OnFridayevening. C.OnSaturdayevening.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Sorry.I’mbusytoday.Shallwemeetanothertime?HowaboutFridayevening?M:OK.Seeyouthen.13.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatshouldthemando?A.Giveupsmoking. B.Seeadoctor. C.Seeadentist.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,thisarticlesayssmokingisbadforourlungs.Youshouldsaynotosmoking.M:Yes,youareright.IthinkImustgiveitup.14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowlonghasTombeenill?A.About3or4hours. B.About3or4days. C.About3or4weeks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Tom,youhaveafever.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M：About3or4hours.15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whycan’ttheboyhavepotatochips?A.Thepotatochipsarebad. B.They’rebadforhisthroat. C.Therearen’tanypotatochips.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,mayIhavesomepotatochips?W:Oh,you’dbetternot.They’rebadforyourthroat.第四节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhatdoesMariathinkofskating?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Exciting.17.WhendidYaoMingcomebacktoChina?A.In2010. B.In2011. C.In2012.【答案】16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Maria!What’syourfavoritesport?W:Skating,ofcourse.Ithinkskatingisanexcitingsport.Whataboutyou,Michael?M:Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.W:Idon’tlikeplayingbasketball.ButIenjoywatchingit.MyfavoriteplayerisYaoMing.Doyouknowanythingabouthim?M:Yes.Heisagreatbasketballplayer.HeplayedintheNBAoftheUSAbefore.ThenhecamebacktoChinain2011.听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowoldisPeter?A.13. B.14. C.15.19.WhatisPeter’sfavorite?A.Makingfriends. B.Playingcomputergames. C.Doingexercise.20.WhatdoesPeterliketodobeforegoingtobed?A.TodrinkCoke. B.Tolistentomusic. C.TowatchTV.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.MynameisPeter.I’ma13-year-oldboy.I’mveryhealthybecauseIhavesomegoodlivinghabits.Igotobedandgetupearlyeveryday.IneverstayuplatetowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Doingexerciseismyfavorite.Ilikerunning,swimmingandballgames.Ihaveagooddieteveryday.Ilikefreshfruitandvegetables.IneverdrinkCoke.Iliketolistentomusicintheeveningbeforegoingtobed.Itmakesmerelaxedandhaveagoodsleep.Ialsoliketalkingwithmyparents.Ilearnalotfromthem.We’regoodfriends.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21—IsLindagoingto________ascientistwhenshegrowsup?—Yes,she________.A.be;be B.be;is C.is;be D.is;is【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达长大后会成为一名科学家吗？——是的，她会。考查be动词。begoingto+动词原形，意为“将要做某事”，故第一空用动词原形be。主语she是第三人称单数，因此be动词应用is。故选B。22.Mygrandmaisfullof________everydayeventhoughsheiseighty.A.energy B.question C.fact D.chance【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶虽然80岁了，但她每天都精力充沛。

考查名词辨析。energy能量；question问题；fact事实；chance机会。根据“eventhoughsheiseighty”可知，后文表示转折，此处是说80岁的奶奶仍然充满精力。故选A。

23.—Whatisshedoingnow?—Sheis________acard________herteacherasapresent.A.bringing;for B.making;to C.buying;to D.making;for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——她现在正在做什么？——她在为她的老师制作一个卡片作为礼物。考查动词和介词词义辨析。bringing带来；for为了；making制作；to给；buying买。根据“acard”可知，第一空表示“制作卡片”，makesthforsb“为某人制作某物”，故选D。24.—Hello.MayIspeaktoMike?—________Mikespeaking.A.I’m B.Thatis C.Thisis D.You’re【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好。我可以和迈克讲话吗？——我就是Mike。考查交际用语。I’m我是；Thatis那是；Thisis这是；You’re你是。根据“MayIspeaktoMike”可知是在打电话。打电话一般用thisis…表示“我是”。故选C。25.MybrotherandIwatchedan________soccergamelastnight.Wewerereally________.A.exciting;excited B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.excited;excited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚我和哥哥看了一场激动人心的足球比赛。我们真的很兴奋。

考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，主要修饰物。excited激动的，主要修饰人。根据第一空后面“soccergame”可知，此处修饰后面的足球赛，应用exciting。根据第二空前的“wewere”可知，第二空修饰前面的人，应用excited。故选A。

26.—WhatdoesthePRC________?—ThePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.playfor B.carefor C.preparefor D.standfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——PRC代表什么？——中华人民共和国。考查动词短语。playfor为……而玩；carefor关爱；preparefor为……准备；standfor代表。PRC是代表中华人民共和国，故选D。27.—Whatcanwedoto________COVID-19?—Ithinkweshouldwashhandsasoftenaspossibleandstayawayfromcrowdedplaces.A.pass B.invent C.prevent D.break【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们能做些什么来预防新冠肺炎？——我认为我们应该尽可能经常洗手，远离拥挤的地方。考查动词辨析。pass通过；invent发明；prevent预防；break打破。根据答语“Ithinkweshouldwashhandsasoftenaspossibleandstayawayfromcrowdedplaces.”可知，此处问的是我们能做些什么来预防新冠肺炎。故选C。28.It’sbadforoureyestoreadbooks_______thesun.A.to B.under C.in D.over【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意；在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。A向，往，到B在下面C在里面D在上方inthesun为固定短语在太阳下，沐浴在阳光中。考点：考查介词的用法。29.—You________talkinclass.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.hadbetter B.hadbetternot C.hadbetterto D.hadbetternotto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你最好不要在课堂上讲话。——对不起，我不会再做了。考查情态动词用法。hadbetter用法为：hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”，其否定式为hadbetternotdosth.意为“最好不要做某事”。根据答语“Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.”（对不起，我不会再做了。），可知空处表示“最好不要在课堂上讲话”。故选B。30.—I’mafraidyouhaveafever.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.—________A.That’sagoodidea. B.No,Ihavenotime.C.It’sverykindofyou. D.I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕你发烧了。你应该去看医生。——这是个好主意。考查情景交际。That’sagoodidea那是一个好主意；No,Ihavenotime不，我没有时间；It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了；I’msorrytohearthat听到这个我很难过。根据“Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.”可知对方提出了建议，应回答“那是个好主意”。故选A。第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Winteriscoming.Thesedaystheweatherisgetting____31____.Manypeopleworry____32____gettingtheflu.Howdowepreventourselvesfromit?HereissomeadvicegivenbyDr.Li,adoctorfromthePeople’sHospital.First,it’sagoodwaytowashhandsbeforeeatingmeals____33____afterplaying.Second,wemust____34____ourroomclean.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowsandkeeptheair____35____.Wealsoneedtodrinkplentyof(足够的)water.Next,wemustchange____36____clothesoften.Andthen,we’dbetterkeepawayfrom____37____places.Finally,don’tforgettoexerciseoftento____38____usup.Intheend,Dr.Lisaid,“Don’t____39____afraidofgettingtheflu.Ifyouhaveafeverorcoughterribly,youshouldseeadoctorintimeandtake_____40_____medicine.”31.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.fine32.A.about B.for C.to D.at33.A.because B.but C.or D.so34.A.help B.stop C.cheer D.make35.A.clean B.fresh C.clear D.healthy36.A.we B.us C.our D.ours37.A.crowded B.interesting C.quiet D.beautiful38.A.set B.build C.look D.get39.A.is B.tobe C.being D.be40.A.afew B.any C.some D.a【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种预防流感的方法。【31题详解】句意：这些天天气越来越冷。cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的；fine好的。根据上文“Winteriscoming.”可知，天气应该越来越冷了，故选A。【32题详解】句意：很多人担心会患上流感。about关于；for为了；to达到；at在。worryabout“担心”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】句意：第一，吃饭前或者玩耍后洗手是一个很好的（预防流感的）方法。because因为；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据语境可知，“eatingmeals”和“afterplaying”是并列关系，故选C。【34题详解】句意：第二，我们必须要把我们房间打扫干净。help帮助；stop停止；cheer欢呼；make使变得。makesth.+adj.表示“使……”，符合语境，故选D。【35题详解】句意：我们应该经常开窗，保持空气清新。clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；clear清楚的；healthy健康的。根据语境可知，空处意为“新鲜的”，故选B。【36题详解】句意：接下来，我们必须经常换衣服。we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据语境可知，空处意为“我们的”，且空后有名词clothes，因此空处应为形容词性物主代词our，故选C。【37题详解】句意：然后，我们最好远离拥挤的地方。crowded拥挤的；interesting有趣的；quiet安静的；beautiful漂亮的。根据语境可知，空处应意为“拥挤的”，故选A。【38题详解】句意：最后，不要忘记经常锻炼来增强我们的体质。set设置；build建造；look看；get获得。buildsb.up“增强某人的体质”，符合语境，故选B。39题详解】句意：不要害怕患流感。is是；tobe存在；being存在；be是，存在。祈使句句型“don’t+be+adj.”表示“不要……”，符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】句意：如果你发烧或者咳嗽得厉害，那你应该及时去看医生并吃药。afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；any任何；some一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；a一。medicine药，不可数名词；此处表示“吃一些药”，应用some修饰medicine。故选C。第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。ThomasEdisonwasafamousAmericanscientist.Hewasbornin1847.Whenhewasachild,helikedtofindouthowthingsworked.Hewasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Heaskedhisteacheralotofstrangequestions.Mostofthemhadnothingtodowithhislessons.Theteacherthoughttheboywasnotbrightandwasnotworth(值得)teaching.WhenhetoldthistoEdison’smother,shetookhersonoutofschool.Asshehadbeenateacher,shetaughthimherself.Theboyreadalot.Soonhebecameveryinterestedinscience.Attheageoften,Edisonhadalreadybuiltachemistry(化学)labforhimself.Eversincethen,heneverstoppedsearching(探索)fornewandbetterwaystodothings.41.EdisonwasfromtheUSA.42.Edisonwasbornin1843.43.Edisonwasverycleverwhenhewasachild.44.Edisonlikedaskingquestionsabouthislessons.45.Edison’smothertaughthimbyherselfathome.【答案】41.T42.F43.T44.F45.T【解析】【导语】本文讲述了著名的美国科学家爱迪生小时候的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThomasEdisonwasafamousAmericanscientist.”可知爱迪生是一位著名的美国科学家。故选T。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasbornin1847.”可知爱迪生出生于1847年。故选F。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenhewasachild,helikedtofindouthowthingsworked.”可知爱迪生还是个孩子的时候，喜欢了解事情是如何运作的。推知爱迪生善于观察，很聪明，故选T。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heaskedhisteacheralotofstrangequestions.Mostofthemhadnothingtodowithhislessons.”可知爱迪生问了老师很多奇怪的问题，大多数与他的功课无关。故选F。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asshehadbeenateacher,shetaughthimherself.”可知爱迪生的曾经是一名教师，所以她自己教他。故选T。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ASwimmingisverypopular.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.Ifyoulikeswimmingbutswiminawrongplace,itmaybedangerous.Theseyears,alotofpeoplediedwhentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinwater,andmostofthemwerestudents.Somepeoplearenotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingwillhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,don’tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Ifthereisa“Noswimming”sign,stilldon’tgetintowater.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafe.46.________likeswimminginsummer.A.Fewpeople B.Alotofpeople C.Onlystudents D.Justmen47.Peopleliketoswiminsummerbecause________.A.theyfeelcoolinwater B.theyarefreeC.itmakesthemstrong D.theywanttodrinkwater48.Theseyears________peoplediedinwaterwhentheyswamhappily.A.few B.some C.no D.many49.Someswimmersdiedinwaterbecause________.A.theylikedswimming B.theywerenotstrongenoughC.theywerenotcareful D.theycouldn’tswimwell50.Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.swimmingisagoodsport B.weshouldgoswimminginsummerC.wemustbecarefulwhenswimming D.swimmingisnotsafe,soweshouldn’tswim【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.C50.C【解析】【导语】本文作者想告诉我们游泳时必须小心，因为夏天游泳溺水而亡的情况时有发生。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplelikeswimminginsummer...alotofpeople”可知很多人喜欢夏天游泳。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.”可知人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水让人感觉凉爽。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theseyears,alotofpeoplediedwhentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinwater”可知这些年，很多人在水中自娱自乐时死亡。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“alotofpeopledied...Somepeoplearenotcarefulinswimming.”可知很多人在水中游泳时死亡是因为有些人游泳不小心。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据根据“alotofpeopledied...Somepeoplearenotcarefulinswimming.”可知很多人在水中游泳时死亡是因为有些人游泳不小心。作者想告诉我们游泳时必须小心。故选C。BBoblikeseatingatrestaurantswithhisfamilyorhisfriends.Heisexcitedaslongashegetshisfavoritefood.However,eatingatarestauranttoooftenisnothealthy.Itisdifficulttoknowthecookingmethodsinrestaurantsbehindthecloseddoorsoftheirkitchen.Dotheywashvegetablesclean?Dotheyusecleanplates?Doesthatmeanyoushouldn’teatatarestaurantanylonger?Theansweris“no”.Thekeyistoeatsmartly.Herearesometipstoeathealthilyatarestaurant.Drinksomefreshfruitjuicewhenyouareeatingatrestaurants.Stayawayfromaerateddrinks(碳酸饮料)asmuchaspossible.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.Makesuretodrinkplentyofwater.Waterisnotonlyimportantforyourbody,butalsocanhelpyounoteattoomuch.Drinksoupsmadefromfreshvegetables,fishorwhitemeat.Makesurethatyourmealisfreefrompreservatives(防腐剂).Avoideatingtoomuchsaltandfat.Avoideatingfoodthathasmanyartificialfoodcolors.Also,don’teattoomuchfoodthatisrichinsugar.Itisunhealthyforyourteeth.51.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?APeopleshouldnevereatinarestaurant.B.Boblikesfastfoodverymuch.C.Restaurantsoftenuseverydifficultmethodstocookfood.D.It’snotgoodforourhealthifweofteneatatrestaurants.52.Whenyoueatatarestaurant,you’dbetter________.A.orderaerateddrinks B.havesoupsmadefromfreshmaterials(食材)C.stayawayfromfreshjuice D.notdrinkmuchwater53.Weshouldavoid________atarestaurant.A.drinkingplentyofwater B.eatingfoodthathasmuchfatC.eatingfreshfishandwhitemeat D.drinkingsoupsmadefromfish54.Theunderlinedword“artificial”means________.A.人工的 B.好看的 C.不同的 D.艺术的55.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthepassage?A.Totellrestaurantshowtoattractpeople.B.Totelluswhatthefoodislikeatrestaurants.C.Toadviseushowtoeathealthilyatarestaurant.D.Toshowhowmuchthewriterknowsaboutfood.【答案】51.D52.B53.B54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是议论文，作者就我们如何在餐馆吃得健康给出建议。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,eatingatarestauranttoooftenisnothealthy.”可知，如果我们经常在餐馆吃饭对我们的健康不好。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Drinksoupsmadefromfreshvegetables,fishorwhitemeat.”可知，当在餐馆吃饭时，你最好喝用新鲜的原料做的汤。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Avoideatingtoomuchsaltandfat.”可知，我们应该避免在餐馆吃有太多脂肪的食物。故选B。【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据“foodcolors”可知，此处指人工食用色素，所以划线部分意思是“人工的”。故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“Herearesometipstoeathealthilyatarestaurant.”可知，本文的目的是建议我们如何在餐馆吃得健康。故选C。第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ireallylovegoingoutsideandplaysports.____56____AndinthefutureIhopetobeawonderfulbasketballplayer.Basketballisawonderfulgamebetweentwoteams.____57____Inmylastbasketballgame,ittookourteammorethan15minutestoscoreonepoint.Italsoneedsteamworkbecauseitisverydifficulttowinalone.____58____TwoweeksagowhenIwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriends,oneofmyteammatesthrewtheballtomeandIdidnotnoticeit.Ifelloverandhurtmyknee.____59____Ispendmuchtimeplayingit.AndIwouldliketoplayitmoreoften.____60____AndsometimestheweatherisbadandIhavetostopbecauseoftherain.A.Luckily,itwasnotserious.B.Sometimesitiseasytowinifyouplayverywell.C.Ofallkindsofsports,Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.D.Ifindthatitisnoteasytowinabasketballgame.E.Butmostofmyfriendsarealwaysbusy.F.Whenplayingbasketball,wehavetobecareful.G.Thegameisveryexcitingandeveryonetrieshisbesttowin.【答案】56.C57.D58.F59.A60.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了我最爱的运动——篮球。【56题详解】根据“Ireallylovegoingoutsideandplaysports…AndinthefutureIhopetobeawonderfulbasketballplayer.”可知此处在谈论自己喜爱运动，未来想成为篮球运动员。选项C“在所有的运动中，我最喜欢打篮球。”符合情景。故选C。【57题详解】根据“Inmylastbasketballgame,ittookourteammorethan15minutestoscoreonepoint.”可知篮球运动得分很不易，选项D“我发现赢得一场篮球比赛并不容易。”符合情景。故选D。【58题详解】根据“Ifelloverandhurtmyknee.”可知篮球运动也会受伤，选项F“打篮球时，我们必须小心。”符合情景。故选F。【59题详解】根据“Ifelloverandhurtmyknee.”可知作者伤到了膝盖，选项A“幸运的是，事情并不严重。”符合情景。故选A。【60题详解】根据“Ispendmuchtimeplayingit.AndIwouldliketoplayitmoreoften.”可知作者有很多时间去打篮球，选项E“但我的大多数朋友总是很忙。”符合情景。故选E。第四部分写作(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。61.Wedidbadlyinthegamethistime,butwe________(try)ourbestnexttime.【答案】aregoingtotry##willtry【解析】【详解】句意：我们在这次比赛中表现很差，但是下次我们会尽最大的努力。根据“nexttime”可知，时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构：begoingto/willdosth.，本句的主语是we，因此be动词是are，故填aregoingtotry/willtry。62.Iliketoeat________.Theyarehealthyvegetables.(tomato)【答案】tomatoes【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢吃番茄。它们是健康的蔬菜。根据“theyarehealthyvegetables.”可判断应用名词复数形式，故填tomatoes。63.Michaelusuallyspendshalfanhour________Englishinthemorning.(read)【答案】reading【解析】【详解】句意：迈克尔早上通常花半个小时读英语。spendtimedoing“花时间做”，是固定表达。故填reading。64.Hewaslateagain.Histeacherwasangrywith________.(he)【答案】him【解析】【详解】句意：他又迟到了。他的老师对他很生气。根据“Histeacherwasangrywith”可知，此处应用he“他”的宾格形式him作介词宾语。故填him。65.________,ourclasswonthebasketballmatchintheschoolsportsmeet.(final)【答案】Finally【解析】【详解】句意：最终，我们班在校运会上赢得了篮球比赛。此空后用逗号隔开，作副词。final副词形式finally。故填Finally。第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。66.Wemust________ontheroad,becausetheycanhelpuskeepsafe.(遵守规则)【答案】followtherules##obeytherules【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则，因为它们可以帮助我们保持安全。根据汉语提示“遵守规则”可知，obey和follow均有“遵守”的意思，位于情态动词后，应用原形。rule“规则”应用复数形式表泛指，用定冠词the修饰。故填follow/obeytherules。67.Mygrandfathercoughs________,somyparentstakehimtothehospital.(日日夜夜)【答案】dayandnight【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷日夜咳嗽，所以我父母带他去医院。dayandnight“日日夜夜”，固定短语。故填dayandnight。68.WangFangalwayscomestoschool________(按时).【答案】ontime【解析】【详解】句意：王芳总是按时到校。本题考查短语“按时”的英语表达ontime，故填ontime。69.Childrenshouldn’t________late.It’sbadfortheirhealth.(熬夜)【答案】stayup【解析】【详解】句意：孩