2021-2022学年上海闵行区八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

2021-2022学年闵行区八上英语期末考试Part2Phonetics,Grammarand（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Disneyland________amusementparktheUSA.A.aB.an2.SusanwillgoBeijingattendameeting________April15th,2013.C.theD./A.3.Afriendof________willcomeourtonight.A.mineB.meB.C.atC.ID.forD.my4.________milkthefridge.gobuysome.A.aC.aB.D.5.Asafamousdentist,heearnsever________dollarsaA.millionsB.millionsofC.millionof6.Diogenesawayhiscupandbecameeven________.A.happierB.happyC.happiestD.millionD.happily7.Therearealotofstudentstheplayground.Somestudentsarerunning.________areplayingfootball.A.TheotherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another8.—MustIgobefore9:00tonight,Mum?—No,________.FridayA.B.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.D.How9.________excitingstoryis!I’dlikereadforasecondtime.A.WhatB.WhataC.Whatan10.________DiogeneshavemuchhewasveryA.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.Though—________willyourunclecomebackShanghai?—Inweeks.A.Howfar12.better________yourcoat.coldoutside.A.onB.notonB.HowlongC.HowsoonC.puttingD.HowoftenD.onD.wentD.did13.________thecinemalastThewasquiteinteresting.A.goingB.goneC.goes14.Lamfinished________hishomeworkbefore10:00p.m.A.doingB.doneC.does15.—Thankshelpingussolvetheproblem.—________.A.AllrightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.arewelcomeD.NoproblemD.language16.strong________becomeafamousA.hobbyB.business17.Therearechipspacket,________?A.thereB.arethereC.ambitionC.thereD.doesthere18.are[ˈfɪnɪʃt].Whichofthefollowingwordcorrectfortheunderlinedphoneticsymbolthesentence?A.finishB.fishC.finishingD.finishedIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsthebox.Eachcanonlybeused将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.whenB.withC.strongD.stayE.babiesPeopleliketravellingAustralia.TherearemanykangaroosAustralia.canseethemeverywhereoutsidethecitiesandtowns镇).Kangarooshavevery____19____legs,theyareverygoodatjumping.Theirtailsareverystrong,too.____20____theywantarest休息),theyrestontheirtails.Kangaroosareverygoodatlookingaftertheir____21____.Motherkangaroosmakebabies____22____theirpocketsbecausesafeandwarm.A.wellB.whyC.whatD.countriesE.usefulEnglishspokenasafirstlanguage（语言）bymostpeopletheUSA,Britain,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.Butalsousedmanyother____23____.IfyougoFrance（法国）India,youwilluseEnglish.Itusedbytravelersandbusiness（生意）peopleallovertheworld（世界）.____24____wearelearningEnglishChina.Itoneofthemost____25____languagesbecauseusedeverywhere.IflearnEnglish____26____,wefindthatbothusefulandinteresting.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）27.Therearetwenty________thistallbuilding.(storey)28.liveonthe________(twelve)29.Pleasekeep________(silently),thebabysleeping.30.Myfather________climbingthetopofthemountain(success)31.thesame________ashis(high)32.Computersareofthemostimportant________theworld.(invent)Rewritethefollowingsentencesas（根据要求改写句子）33.Benwalkhomenight.（改为否定句）Ben________________walkhomelastnight.34.Peterhasworkedasateachersince1998.(对划线部分提问)________________hasPeterworkedasateacher?35.Theaccidenthappenedthestreetlastnight.（保持句意不变）Theaccident________________streetlastnight.36.some,asgentleas,and,dinosaurs,were,sheep,ate（连词成句）_____________________________________.Part3Readingand（第三部分阅读和写话）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）familywasgoinghergrandparents.Kittywassoexcited!Ithadbeenmonthssincetheirlastvisit.Theycalledataxithemtheairport.“Thiswillsaveuslotsoftime,”said.won’thaveworryaboutparking.”thestreetswerecrowedwithcars,andthetaxislowlymadewaytheairportthroughthetraffic.Theyarrivedattheairportlate,gotstuckatacheckpointforawhile,allthewaythecatchtheirplane.Outoftheyfinallyreachedgate.Theclerkthemdashupshookherheadcheckedtoolate,”theclerksaid,“sowegiveyourseatsotherpeople.Nowtheplanecompletelyfull.”Theclerkbookedthemonanotherflight,whichwouldleavehoursThefamilywasupset,butalltheycoulddowaswait.MumDadwereworriedbecausetheyweregoingbelate,GrandmaandGrandpawouldhavewaittoo.Aftertwohours,thegotanaplane.KittywasverygladseehergrandparentsGrandpatookhand,andhappilychattedlaughedtheywenttogetherpickuptheluggage.Theywaitedandwaited,buttheirluggagewasnowherebeseen.Dadaskedanairportworkerhelp,andshelookedhercomputerforaortwo.“I’mseemsthatyourluggagegetonyourplane,”said.“Itwon’tbehereforanotherAfteranotherfamilypickeduptheirluggageandlefttheairport.Thewassettingastheypulledhergrandparents’Everyonewashungry37.familywenttheairportbytaxibecause________.A.theydidn’thaveacarC.theyhadheavyluggageB.therewasalotofD.theywantedtime38.Theunderlinedword“dash”Paragraphprobablymeans“________”.A.passentranceC.callsomeoneloudlyB.looksomethingcarefullyD.someplacequickly39.familycouldn’tonthefirstplanebecause________.A.theyfailedarrivetimeC.theycouldn’tfindtheirtickets40.Whathappenedtheluggage?A.Itwasleftathome.B.theclerkwasn’tquickenoughD.theplaneneededrepairsB.ItwasputonanotherD.Itwasstolenattheairport.C.Itwasseriouslybroken.41.WhichoffollowingTRUEaccordingthepassage?A.Thefamilywentoutofairportthemorning.B.familyarrivedlaterthanexpected.C.ItwasthefirsttimeforKittyvisithergrandparents.D.Theclerkgavethemthewronginformationabouttheflight.42.Whichthebestofthepassage?A.GrandparentsB.holidayplanD.CarsandPlanesC.Experience（经历）attheairportB.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）Notlongago,Idecidedalotofbooksgetmoreknowledge（知识）.SoIwentthelibrary____43____happilywithseveralbooks.Butafteradays,Ifeltimpatient.Theoffinishingallofthemlookedimpossible,becauseIalwaysfound____44____calm（静心）awholebook.Ididn’tknowwhatdowithThensuddenlyonedayIthoughtof“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgaveme____45____again.Readingajourneyofspirit.Everytimeweabook,weareactuallytalking____46____theItriedputallmy（努力）intohisorbooks,____47____Icouldfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsuffering.Nowbookshavebecomeapartoflife.See?Attitude（态度）canmakeagreat____48____.Someoneoncesaid,“Eventhoughthesituationbad,peoplehaveonefreedomchoosetheirattitude.”complainaboutstudyorwork.Ithelpsnothing.seethingsfromadifferentBelieveme,thischangethesituationandyoualot.43.A.sang44.A.hard45.A.advice46.A.with47.A.because48.A.decisionB.jumpedB.interestingB.hopeC.returnedC.happyC.timeD.dancedD.D.workD.atB.aboutC.ofB.thoughB.differenceC.butD.soC.discussionD.promiseReadthepassageandtheblankswithproper（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Dosomethingrings(年轮)?Dotheycantelluswhattheweatherwaslike,sometimesevenhundredsofyearsago?Atreewillg____49____wellaclimate(气候)withlotsofsunshinerainfall.Andsunshineorrainfallwilllimitthegrowthofatree.canseethe____50____ofclimatebystudyingthetreerings.Forexample,wecanfindouttheweathertenyearsago,wecounttheringsofafromthe____51____theinside.Ifthetenthringfarfromtheeleventhring,we’resurethatwassunnyrainymostofthatIfn____52____eleventhring,theclimatethatyearwasbad.ringsareimportantonlyforstudyingtheweatherbutalsoforstudyingthe____53____ofmen.Manycenturiesagothere____54____alotofpeopleataplaceNewMexico.Butfindonlysandthere-notreesandnopeople.Whathappened?Ascientiststudiedtheringsofdeadtreesthere.Hefoundthatthepeopleleave____55____theyhadcutdownallthetreesmakefiresandbuildings.Asallthetreeshadgone,thepeopletherehadmove.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）HowmuchdoyouaboutPekingOpera(京剧)?DoyoulistenDoyouseenearfuture,maylearningperformatschool.promote(提倡)traditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,thisaboutschoolsaroundChinawillmakePekingOperaacompulsory(必修的)course.Moststudentsthinkagoodidea.HanLang,aespeciallywelcomeneedbePekingOperaexperts,”saidHan.“Butagoodideaknowsomethingaboutatraditionalart.”“ManyforeignerscomeChinaeveryaddedHan.“IfwecannottellforeignfriendsanythingaboutPekingOpera,willbeashame(羞愧).”ButstudentslikeJiXuanarenotasenthusiastic(热心的)asHan.The14-year-oldShanxigirlsaidtheideanotbad.Butsheachoice,she’dpreferstudyJinjuOpera,alocalartofShanxi.differfromplaceplace,”saidJin.“PekingOperashouldbetaughtonlyBeijing.”Somestudents,carewhatkindofoperatheylearn.Theycareaboutlearning.“LearningPekingOperawon’tbeaneasyjob,”saidDingPeiqi,aShanghaigirl.“IhopecanbetaughtafunnyexcitingIfnot,wewon’tbecomeinterestedit.”56.WhereyoubelearningPekingOpera?maylearningPekingOpera___________________.57.WhywillsomeschoolsmakePekingOperaacompulsorycourse?___________________.58.opinionlearningPekingOperaatschool?Hethinksgoodknowsomething___________________.59.Doallthestudentscarewhatkindofoperatheylearn?________,________.60.WhatwasthefromaShanghaigirl?ShesaidlearningPekingOpera___________________61.DolikePekingOpera?Whyorwhynot?________________________________VII.62.atleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Iwantsaythanksmy（以“我想对……说声“谢谢”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）Usethefollowingpointsasareference.*Whodoyouwantsaythanksto?*Whydoyouwantsaythankshimorher?(Giveatleasttworeasons:2条理由)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年闵行区八上英语期末考试Part2Phonetics,Grammarand（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Disneyland________amusementparktheUSA.A.aB.anC.theD./【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园是美国的一个游乐园。考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，意为一，当单词首字母发音为元音音素时用；定冠词the指。观察句子，这里表泛指，意为一个游乐园，且amusement是以元音音素开头，故选。2.SusanwillgoBeijingattendameeting________April15th,2013.A.B.C.atD.for【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Susan2013年4月15日去北京参加一个会议。考查时间介词，on+具体的某一天上午下午；in+年月季节；at+具体时间点；for+时间段。“April15th,2013.”是具体的某一天，可知应该用，故选A。3.Afriendof________willcomeourtonight.A.mineB.meC.ID.my【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的一个朋友今晚要来参加我们的聚会。考查双重所有格和代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据英语表达习惯，“afriendof+名词性物主代词意为“……友”，符合句意，故选A。4.________milkthefridge.gobuysome.A.alittleC.aB.littleD.few【4题答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我们去买一些吧。考查形容词辨析。a有一点，修饰不可数名词；几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a一些，修饰可数名词；几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据gobuysome.”可知，因为没有了，所以要买一些，milk是不可数名词，故选B。5.Asafamousdentist,heearnsever________dollarsaA.millions【5题答案】【答案】D【解析】B.millionsofC.millionofD.million【详解】句意：作为一个著名的牙医，他每年赚两百万美元。考查million的用法。在表示一个具体的数目时，million后面不能加-s，此题表达“两百万”，是具体数目，故用million；millionsof表示成千上万的，无数的。故选D。6.Diogenesawayhiscupandbecameeven________.A.happier【6题答案】【答案】A【解析】B.happyC.happiestD.happily【详解】句意：第欧根尼扔了杯子，变得更高兴了。考查形容词比较级。happier更高兴的；happy高兴的；happiest最高兴的；happily“even”even修饰比较级。故选A。7.Therearealotofstudentstheplayground.Somestudentsarerunning.________areplayingfootball.A.TheotherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another【7题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：操场上有许多学生。一些人在跑步。另一些人在踢足球。考查不定代词辨析。other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；theothers于“theother+名词”，表示“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部人或物；others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法；表示三个以上中任意的另一个，是泛指。本句是“some…others…结构，表示一些……另一些……”。8.—MustIgobefore9:00tonight,Mum?—No,________.FridayA.B.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t【8题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我必须在9点前睡觉吗？——不，你不用。今天是星期五。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；禁止；不应该；needn’t不需要。问句是must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答应用，表示不必。故选D。9.________excitingstoryis!I’dlikereadforasecondtime.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How【9题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个多么激动人心的故事啊！我想再读一遍。考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What+(a/an)How形容词whata/an引导，且空格后单词“exciting”以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an修饰，故选。10.________DiogeneshavemuchhewasveryA.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.Though【10题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然第欧根尼没有很多钱，但是他仍然很开心。考查连词。But但是；Because因为；因为；Though虽然。根据句意可知，前句是让步状语从句，用though连接。故选D。—________willyourunclecomebackShanghai?—Inweeks.A.Howfar【题答案】【答案】C【解析】B.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften【详解】句意：——你叔叔多久以后回上海？——两周后。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，提问距离；How多长，提问长度；soon多久以后，对“一段时间”提问；Howoften多久一次，提问频率。根据答句“Inweeks”可知，问句是对“一段时间”提问，用soon。故选C。12.better________yourcoat.coldoutside.A.putB.notonC.puttingonD.put【12题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你最好穿上外套。外面冷。考查情态动词用法。had是情态动词，后接动词原形，“hadbetterdo”“最好做某事”。故选A。13.________thecinemalastThewasquiteinteresting.A.goingB.goneC.goesD.went【13题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：上星期五我们去看电影了。这部电影很有趣。考查动词时态，going现在分词；gone现在分词；动词三单；went过去式。根据“lastFriday”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选D。14.Lamfinished________hishomeworkbefore10:00p.m.A.doingB.doneC.doesD.did【14题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】兰昨天晚上10点前就完成了作业。考查动名词作宾语。finishdoingsth.完成做某事，此处使用do的ing形式doing。故选A。15.—Thankshelpingussolvetheproblem.—________.A.Allright【15题答案】【答案】C【解析】B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.arewelcomeD.Noproblem【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我们解决这个问题。——不客气。考查交际用语。Allright好吧；Itmatter没关系；arewelcome不客气；Noproblem据“Thanksforhelpingussolvetheproblem.”可知，此处应回答不客气，故选。16.strong________becomeafamousA.hobbyB.businessC.ambitionD.language【16题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰基强烈的志向是成为一名著名歌手。考查名词辨析。hobby业余爱好；business商业；ambition理想，志向；language语言。根据“...tobecomeafamous可知，此处指成为著名歌手是他的志向，故用ambitionC。17.Therearechipspacket,________?A.there【17题答案】【答案】BB.arethereC.thereD.doesthere【解析】【详解】句意：袋子里没有薯片了，对吗？考查反意疑问句用法。根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，“”表示否定含义，所以后面的附加疑问句需要使用肯定形式提问，there变为一般疑问句是arethere。故选B。18.are[ˈfɪnɪʃt].Whichofthefollowingwordcorrectfortheunderlinedphoneticsymbolthesentence?A.finishB.fishC.finishingD.finished【18题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你完了。下列哪个单词与句子中带下划线的音标对应正确？考查音标知识。根据音标可知，应该是finished“完成，finished是finish的过去式。故选D。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsthebox.Eachcanonlybeused将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.whenB.withC.strongD.stayE.babiesPeopleliketravellingAustralia.TherearemanykangaroosAustralia.canseethemeverywhereoutsidethecitiesandtowns镇).Kangarooshavevery____19____legs,theyareverygoodatjumping.Theirtailsareverystrong,too.____20____theywantarest休息),theyrestontheirtails.Kangaroosareverygoodatlookingaftertheir____21____.Motherkangaroosmakebabies____22____theirpocketsbecausesafeandwarm.【19~22题答案】【答案】C20.A21.E22.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠的生活习性和外貌特点。【19题详解】句意：袋鼠有非常强壮的腿，所以它们很擅长跳跃。根据空后的“soareverygoodatjumping”并结合所给单词可知，应该是袋鼠的腿很强壮，形容词strong意为“强壮的，故选。【20题详解】句意：所以当它们想休息时，它们就靠在尾巴上休息，根据空后的“theywanthavearest休息),ontheirtails”可知，当袋鼠想休息时，就靠在尾巴上休息，空缺处应该用连词when“……时”，故选A。【21题详解】“lookingafter”以及“Motherkangaroostheirbabies”应该是照顾宝宝，babies“宝宝符合语境，故选。【22题详解】句意：袋鼠妈妈让它们的宝宝待在口袋里。根据空后的“intheirpocketsbecausesafeandwarm”以及常识可知，应该是让袋鼠宝宝待在口袋里，空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略的不定式作宾补，所以空缺处用动词原形stay“待，故选D。A.wellB.whyC.whatD.countriesE.usefulEnglishspokenasafirstlanguage（语言）bymostpeopletheUSA,Britain,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.Butalsousedmanyother____23____.IfyougoFrance（法国）India,youwilluseEnglish.Itusedbytravelersandbusiness（生意）peopleallovertheworld（世界）.____24____wearelearningEnglishChina.Itoneofthemost____25____languagesbecauseusedeverywhere.IfwelearnEnglish____26____,wefindthatbothusefulandinteresting.【23~26题答案】【答案】D24.B25.E26.A【解析】在中国为什么我们每天都在学英语以及学会后有什么用处。【23题详解】句意：但在许多其他国家也使用英语。前面列举了一些国家如USA,Britain,Canada,AustraliaZealand.countries“国家”是country“manyother”修饰，所以用复数。故选D。【24题详解】句意：那就是为什么我们在中国正在学英语的原因。why从句表示那就是什么的原因，固定搭配，符合语境。故选。【25题详解】句意：它是世界上最有用的语言之一，因为到处都用到。Oneofthemost+形容词＋名词表示最…………之一。选项中useful“有用的，最高级是mostuseful，符合语境。故选E。【26题详解】learn“学习的，选项中的well是副词，表示”的意思。符合语境。故选A。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）27.Therearetwenty________thistallbuilding.(storey)【27题答案】【答案】stories##storeys【解析】storey“twenty该用其复数形式，故填stories##storeys。28.liveonthe________(twelve)【28题答案】【答案】twelfth【解析】楼。twelve基数词“”故填twelfth。29.Pleasekeep________(silently),thebabysleeping.【29题答案】【答案】silent【解析】“keep所给单词“silently为副词，其形容词形式为“silent”，意为安静的、不喧闹的”silent。30.Myfather________climbingthetopofthemountain(success)【30题答案】【答案】succeeded【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲昨天成功地爬上了山顶。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，success意为“成功succeedyesterdaysucceed过去式为succeeded，故填succeeded。31.thesame________ashis(high)【31题答案】【答案】height【解析】“the“high”“高的名词是“height”“高度”height。32.Computersareofthemostimportant________theworld.(invent)【32题答案】【答案】inventions【解析】of+the+形容词最高级+“……之一，固定用法；invent“发明，动词，对应的名词是invention“发明，复数形式为inventions。故填inventions。Rewritethefollowingsentencesas（根据要求改写句子）33.Benwalkhomenight.（改为否定句）Ben________________walkhomelastnight.【33题答案】【答案】【解析】.②.have【详解】句意：Ben昨晚不得不步行回家。根据过去式had”及时间状语lastnight”可知，原句为实义动词的一般过去时，其否定句需借助助动词，所以第一空应填；助动词后的动词应用原形，所以第二空应填原形动词have。故填；have。34.Peterhasworkedasateachersince1998.(对划线部分提问)________________hasPeterworkedasateacher?【34题答案】【答案】【解析】.How②.long1998“sincehowlong多久时间”符合语境，故填How；。35.Theaccidenthappenedthestreetlastnight.（保持句意不变）Theaccident________________streetlastnight.【35题答案】【答案】【解析】.took②.place【详解】结合题干Theaccidenthappenedthestreetlastnight.”可知，空缺处需填入和happen“发生一个意思的短语，place“发生”，因为上文是一般过去时，此处take需要变成过去式tooktook；place。36.some,asgentleas,and,plants,dinosaurs,were,sheep,ate（连词成句）_____________________________________.【36题答案】【答案】Somedinosaurswereasgentleassheepplants【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，somedinosaurs“一些恐龙”作主语，were和ate作并列谓语，asgentleassheep“和羊一样温顺作were的表语，and连接并列谓语ate吃”plants植物作ate的宾语。故填Somedinosaurswereasgentleassheepandateplants一些恐龙和羊一样温顺并且吃植物。”Part3Readingand（第三部分阅读和写话）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）familywasgoinghergrandparents.Kittywassoexcited!Ithadbeenmonthssincetheirlastvisit.Theycalledataxithemtheairport.“Thiswillsaveuslotsoftime,”Dadsaid.won’thaveworryaboutparking.”thestreetswerecrowedwithcars,andthetaxislowlymadewaytheairportthroughthetraffic.Theyarrivedattheairportlate,gotstuckatacheckpointforawhile,allthewaythecatchtheirplane.Outoftheyfinallyreachedgate.Theclerkthemdashupshookherheadcheckedtoolate,”theclerksaid,“sowegiveyourseatsotherpeople.Nowtheplanecompletelyfull.”Theclerkbookedthemonanotherflight,whichwouldleavehoursThewasupset,butalltheycoulddowaswait.MumDadwereworriedbecausetheyweregoingbelate,GrandmaandGrandpawouldhavewaittoo.Aftertwohours,thegotanaplane.KittywasverygladseeherGrandpatookhand,andhappilychattedlaughedtheywenttogetherpickuptheluggage.Theywaitedandwaited,buttheirluggagewasnowherebeseen.Dadaskedanairportworkerhelp,andshelookedhercomputerforaortwo.“I’mseemsthatyourluggagegetonyourplane,”said.“Itwon’tbehereforanotherAfteranotherfamilypickeduptheirluggageandlefttheairport.Thewassettingastheypulledhergrandparents’Everyonewashungry37.familywenttheairportbytaxibecause________.A.theyhaveacarC.theyheavyluggageB.therewasalotofD.theywantedsavetime38.TheunderlinedwordParagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.passtheentrancesafelyC.callsomeoneloudlyB.lookforsomethingcarefullyD.goplacequickly39.familycouldn’tgetonthefirstplanebecause________.A.theyfailedarriveC.theycouldn’tfindtickets40.Whathappenedtheluggage?A.Itwasleftathome.B.theclerkwasn’tquickenoughD.theplaneneededrepairsB.Itwasputonanotherplane.D.Itwasstolenattheairport.C.Itwasseriouslybroken.41.WhichofthefollowingTRUEaccordingthepassage?A.Thefamilywentoutofairportthemorning.B.familyarrivedlaterthanexpected.C.ItwasfirsttimeforKittyvisithergrandparents.D.Theclerkgavethemthewronginformationabouttheflight.42.Whichthebestofthepassage?A.GrandparentsB.holidayplanD.CarsandPlanesC.Experience（经历）attheairport【37~42题答案】【答案】D【解析】38.D39.A40.BBA【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Kitty一家乘飞机去看望祖父母，因路上堵车而延误航班的糟糕经历。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyataxitakethemairport.‘Thiswillsaveusoftime,’Dad可知，是为了节省时间，故选D。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“hadrunallthewaythecatchtheirplane.Outofbreath,theyfinallyreachedgate.”可知，他们在赶时间，是气喘吁吁跑过来的，表达的是“猛冲；D“迅速去某地”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据机场职员的解释“checkedlate,’theclerksaid,‘sowehadgiveyourseatsotherpeople.Nowtheplanecompletelyfull.’”可知，他们没有及时到达，因此误了航班，故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’mbutseemsthatyourluggagegetonyourplane…Itwon’tbehereforanother，可知他们的行李被放在了另一架飞机上。故选。【41题详解】由此推测他们比预计到达的时间晚了很多，B项正确。故选B。【42题详解】Kitty一家去看望祖父母的路上遭遇各种状况的经历，结合文章开头结尾，A“探望祖父母”最适合做标题，故选A。B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）Notlongago,Idecidedalotofbooksgetmoreknowledge（知识）.SoIwentthelibrary____43____happilywithseveralbooks.Butafteradays,Ifeltimpatient.Theoffinishingallofthemlookedimpossible,becauseIalwaysfound____44____calm（静心）awholebook.Ididn’tknowwhatdowithThensuddenlyonedayIthoughtof“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgaveme____45____again.Readingajourneyofspirit.Everytimeweabook,weareactuallytalking____46____theItriedputallmy（努力）intohisorbooks,____47____Icouldfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsuffering.Nowbookshavebecomeapartoflife.See?Attitude（态度）canmakeagreat____48____.Someoneoncesaid,“Eventhoughthesituationbad,peoplehaveonechoosetheirattitude.”complainaboutstudyorwork.Ithelpsnothing.seethingsfromadifferentBelieveme,thischangethesituationandyoualot.43.A.sangB.jumpedB.interestingB.hopeC.returnedC.happyC.timeD.dancedD.D.workD.at44.A.hard45.A.advice46.A.withB.aboutC.of47.A.because48.A.decisionB.thoughB.differenceC.butD.soC.discussionD.promise【43~48题答案】【答案】C【解析】44.A45.B46.ADB【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从看书不耐心到真正爱上阅读的经历。【43题详解】句意：所以我去了图书馆，很高兴地拿了几本书回来。sang唱歌；jumped跳；returned返回；danced跳舞。根据“Iwentthelibraryand…happilywithseveralbooks.”可知，前面说去了图书馆，因此这里是拿了几本书“返回。故选。【44题详解】句意：读完所有这些书的想法看起来是不可能的，因为我总是发现很难平静下来读完一整本书。hard困难的；interesting有趣的；happy开心的；容易的。根据Theideaoffinishingallofthemlookedimpossible”可知，此处是说作者觉得读完所有这些书的想法看起来是不可能，所以静下心来读完一本书对他来说是很难的。故选A。【45题详解】句意：它再次给了我希望。advice建议；hope希望；时间；work工作。根据上文可知，作者提到自己读书不耐心，所以Whynotmakereading”这个想法再次给了他希望”。故选B。【46题详解】句意：我们每读一本书，实际上都是在和作者交谈。with和；about关于；of……的；at在。根据“talking…the”可知，此处是固定词组，talkwith“与……交谈，此处表示在和作者交谈。故选A。【47题详解】句意：我试着把我所有的努力都投入到他或她的书里，这样我就能感受到他或她所有的快乐和痛苦。because因为；though虽然；but但是；so所以。根据“Itriedputallmy（努力）intohisorbooks,”“Icouldfeelallofhisorherhappiness可知，题空前后两句是因果关系，表示前因后果，所以空处用so连接。故选D。【48题详解】句意：态度很重要。decision决定；difference不同；discussion讨论；promise承诺。根据Attitude（态度）makeagreat…可知，此处表示态度有巨大的影响，这里是固定词组，makeadifference有影响，有关系。故选。Readthepassageandtheblankswithproper（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Dosomethingrings(年轮)?Dotheycantelluswhattheweatherwaslike,sometimesevenhundredsofyearsago?Atreewillg____49____wellaclimate(气候)withlotsofsunshinerainfall.Andsunshineorrainfallwilllimitthegrowthofatree.canseethe____50____ofclimatebystudyingthetreerings.Forexample,wecanfindouttheweathertenyearsago,wecounttheringsofafromthe____51____theinside.Ifthetenthringfarfromtheeleventhring,we’resurethatwassunnyrainymostofthatIfn____52____eleventhring,theclimatethatyearwasbad.ringsareimportantonlyforstudyingtheweatherbutalsoforstudyingthe____53____ofmen.Manycenturiesagothere____54____alotofpeopleataplaceNewMexico.Butfindonlysandthere-notreesandnopeople.Whathappened?Ascientiststudiedtheringsofdeadtreesthere.Hefoundthatthepeopleleave____55____theyhadcutdownallthetreesmakefiresandbuildings.Asallthetreeshadgone,thepeopletherehadmove.【49~55题答案】【答案】(g)row50.(c)hange51.(o)utside52.(n)ear53.(h)abit54.(l)ived55.(b)ecause【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍树木年轮的相关信息。【49题详解】句意：树在阳光雨水充足的气候下生长旺盛。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指树木生长。故填(g)row。【50题详解】“Forexample,wecanfindouttheweathertenyearsago...itwassunnyandrainymostofthat和首字母可知，此处描述通过研究树木年轮可以知道气候的变化。故填(c)hange。【51题详解】“totheinside”和首字母可知，应该是从外往内数。故填(o)utside。【52题详解】句意：如果它靠近第十一圈年轮，那么那年的气候很糟糕。根据上文“Ifringfarfromtheeleventhring,thenwe’resurethatwassunnyandrainymostofyear”和首字母可知，如果第十圈离第十一圈远，我们可以确定那年阳光雨水充沛，推断空处是靠近。故填(n)ear。【53题详解】句意：年轮不仅对研究天气，而且对研究人类习惯也很重要。根据下文“Hefoundthatthepeoplehadleave...thepeopletheremove.”可知，此处指人类生活习惯。故填(h)abit。【54题详解】句意：几百年以前，新墨西哥那里住着很多人。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指人类居住“live”，因为讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填(l)ived。【55题详解】构成因果关系。故填(b)ecause。Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）HowmuchdoyouaboutPekingOpera(京剧)?DoyoulistenDoyouseenearfuture,maylearningperformatschool.promote(提倡)traditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,thisaboutschoolsaroundChinawillmakePekingOperaacompulsory(必修的)course.Moststudentsthinkagoodidea.HanLang,aespeciallywelcomeneedbePekingOperaexperts,”saidHan.“Butagoodideasomethingaboutatraditionalart.”“ManyforeignerscomeChinaeveryaddedHan.“IfwecannottellforeignfriendsanythingaboutPekingOpera,willbeashame(羞愧).”ButstudentslikeJiXuanarenotasenthusiastic(热心的)asHan.The14-year-oldShanxigirlsaidtheideanotbad.Butsheachoice,she’dpreferstudyJinjuOpera,alocalartofShanxi.fromplaceplace,”saidJin.“PekingOperashouldbetaughtonlyBeijing.”Somestudents,carewhatkindofoperatheylearn.Theycareaboutlearning.“LearningPekingOperawon’tbeaneasyjob,”saidDingPeiqi,aShanghaigirl.“IhopecanbetaughtafunnyexcitingIfwewon’tbecomeinterestedit.”56.WheremaybelearningPekingOpera?maylearningPekingOpera___________________.57.Whywillsomeschoolsmake