Unit-1-discovering-usefulppt课件 -【新教材】人教版高中英语必修第三册

Unit1

Festivals

and

celebrations1Discovering

Useful

StructuresGrammar-ing

form作定语-ing

form作表语2shining

moon

and

enjoy

deliciousmooncakes.33.

Families

celebrating

the

Lunar

New Year

can

enjoy

exciting

dragondances

and

carnivals

together.These

lanterns

are

amazing.

动词的­ing形式作表语During

the

Mid­AutumnFestival

in

China,

families

gather

to

admire

the4. Online

shopping

websites

and

social

media

apps

have

made

it

mucheasier

for

the

public

to

spend

more

on

gifts

for

their

lovedones.动词的­ing形式作定语动词的­ing形式作定语动词的­ing形式作定语Read

the

sentences

below

and

discuss

the

functions

andmeanings

of

the

italicised

–ing

form.动词的­ing形式作定语时，单个的词常放在被修饰词之前，短语常放在被修饰词之后。动名词和现在分词都可以作定语，但有所区别。

1．动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，不表示名词本身的动作,相当于for引导的介词短语。No

one

is

allowed

to

speak

aloud

in

the

reading

room.阅览室里不准大声说话。There

is

aswimming

pool

in

our

school.我们学校有一个游泳池。a

reading

room＝a

room

for

readinga

swimmingpool＝a

pool

for

swimming-ing

form作4定语2.现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关

系，即现在分词相当于所修饰名词的谓语,表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。The

boy

standing

there(=who

is

standing

there)

is

aclassmate

ofmine.站在那儿的那个男孩是我的同班同学。People

are

running

out

of

the

burning

house(=thehousewhich

is

burning).人们正从着火的房子里跑出来。The

building

being

built

(=which

is

being

built)overthereis

ourlibrary.那里正在建造的大楼是我们的图书馆。5比较及物动词的done形式作定语表示

被动，动作已经完成 vi的done形式作定语只表示动作的完成不定式作定语表示将来.being

heldThemeeting

now

is

very

important.The

meeting

heldyesterday

is

very

important.The

meeting

to

be

held

tomorrow

is

very

important.You

should

adapt

to

thechanging(change)

situation.The

groundis

coveredwith

fallen

(fall)leaves.I’m

lookingfor

a

room

tolive

(live)

in.单个的动词-ing形式作定语常放在被修饰的名词之前,

前置定

语;动词-作ing形式短语作定语则常放在被修饰的名词之后,作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。表示主动的

正,

在进行的动作。动词-ing形式的被动式being

done作定语时,表示一个被动的

、正在进行的动作。

(3)动词-ing形式的完成式一般不作定语。6表示情感的分词做定语时的区别7表示情感的现在分词作定语，意思是令人…的过去分词用于描述人物的感受，意思是感到…这类常见的分词有；amazed/amazing

,excited/exciting,

bored

/boring,interested/interesting,pleased/pleasing,surprised/surprising

,satisfied/satisfying,tired/tiring,amused/amusing…

注意：修饰人的表情，嗓音等常用过去分词。

eg: a

pleased

look/expression

excited

voice巩固练习2.

We

should

learn

how

to

deal

with

the

(

change)

situation.8(

wound)

soldiers

were

sent

to

thenearby1.

I

look

at

his

worried

(

worry)

face anddon’tknowwhathappened

to

him.q5u.

eTsthioenibnogy

didn’t

understand

me

and

looked

at

me

with

(questionto)

beeydeissc.ussed6.Theproblem

(discuss)at

the

next

meeting

is

ofgreatimportance.changing3.The

woundedhospital.4to.

sBetetlceause

the

manager

still

had

a

lot

of

difficultproblems

(settle),

the

manager

felt

worried

all

the

time.Our

greatest

happiness

is

serving

the

people.Our

task

is

building

socialism.The

film

we

saw

last

night

is

quite

moving.His

words

are

encouraging.动名词(短语)作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。现在分词(短语)作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词通常可以看作形容词。作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing...这类分词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。-ing

form作表语9Please

read

the

sentences

carefully,

trying

to

pick

out

the

errors

and

then

correctthem.We

are

all

fond

of

Charlie’s

early

films,

which

we

think

are

moreinterested.

interestingCharlie’s

job

was

entertain

people,

wasn’t

he?entertainingIt’s

been

raining

all

day.

This

weather

is

depressed.depressingThe

film

isso

frightened

thatwe

don't

want

to

see

itagain.frightening5.There

was

a

picture

attaching

to

an

e-mail.attached10Consolidation单项选择1.

ThewomanA.givinga

lesson

is

our

teacher.B.given C.

to

give D.give2.

The

first

textbooks

Bthe

16th

century.A.

to

be

producedC.

being

produced11for

teaching

English

came

out

inB.producedD.

having

producedA3.

As

is

known

to

us

all,

China

is

acountry

while

the

United

States

is

a

country.developed;

developingdeveloping;

developedto

be

developed;

developingdeveloping;

to

be

developedB4.

Will

you

attend

the

meeting

C12onSaturday.A.

heldC.

to

be

heldB.

being

heldD.

hold(不定式作定语表动作将要发生)his

studentsA to

spend B

spend C

spending D

spent8

to

deal

with

the

problem

of

water

pollution,

I

would

like

you

tolook

at

astudy13A

having

conductedC

conductingin

Australia

in

2012.B

to

be

conductedD

conducted5Theplay

next

month

aims

mainly

to

reflect

the

localculture.CA

produced B

being

producedC

to

be

produced D

having

been

produced6

The

noise

from

my

neighbor’s

sittingroom

B

can

be

clearlyheard

in

my

apartment,

which

makes

me

distracted

fromreading.A

is

decorated B

being

decorated C

decorated

D

to

bedecorated7

Jim

has

retired，but

he

still

remember

the

happy

time

withDB5.

What

he

said

was .

We

all

felt.encouraged;

encouragingencourage;

encouragedencouraging;

encourageencouraging;

encouraged6.

We

were by

hisspeech.14inspired;

inspireinspiring;

inspiredinspired;

inspiringinspired;

inspirationDC用所给词的适当形式填空(call)

a

popular

singer.(live)

in

Shanghai

and

Hong

Kong.toarrive.Thenexttrain

(

arrive)

was

from

NewYork.Laura

was

away

in

Paris

for

over

a

week.

When

she

gothome,

there

was

a

pile

ofmail

waitin(gwait)

for

her.He

is

enthusiastically

talking

with

amancalledAmie

Salmon,

disabled,

is

attended

throughout

her

schooldays

by

a

nursaeppointed

(appoint)

to

guard

her.Volunteering

gives

you

a

chanceto

change(change)

lives,including

your

own.Abercrombie

&

Kent,

a

travel

company

in

Hong

Kong,saysit

regularly

arranges

quick

getaways

here

for

peopleliving15走向高考161.

The

adobe

dwellings(土坯房)

61

built

(build)

by

the

Pueblo

Indians

ofthe

American

South