七年级英语上学期期末考试04（南京专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年上学期七年级期末测试卷（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．TheSpringFestivalis________importantfestivalinChina.Peoplealwayshave________dinnertogether.A．a;a B．an;a C．an;/ D．/;/2．—CanIhave______water,Mum?I'msothirsty.—Sorry,thereisn't______,butwestillhavesomegreentea.A．any;any B．any;some C．some;any D．some;some3．—________domoststudentsdotheirhomeworkeveryweekday?—Abouttwohours.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch4．—Who’syourEnglishteacher?—MissGao.Sheteaches________Englishverywell.A．your B．we C．our D．us5．—Whydoyoulikesummerbest?Youknowit’sveryhot.—Don’tyouthinkit’sgreattoenjoyicecream________ahotsummerafternoon?A．in B．on C．at D．after6．—Ilovethepairofglovessomuch.CanI_________?—Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．tryiton B．tryonit C．trythemon D．tryonthem7．—MrsLiisverypopularwiththestudents.—Yes.Herclassesare________fun.A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never8．—Whatisyour________fortheweekend?—IwanttosurftheInternettowatchsomefashionshows.A．game B．plan C．job D．lesson9．There________alotofbeefandthree________onthetableinthekitchen.A．are;chocolate B．are;tomatoes C．is;chickens D．is;carrots10．TheChinese________fireworksatnighttocelebrateanewyear.A．letoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．getoff11．—Millie,canyouhelpmeanswerthephone?I________theroom.—I’mcoming,Mum.A．clean B．cleans C．amcleaning D．cleaned12．Look!Thebuildingthere________thirtyfloorsinall.A．are B．have C．is D．has13．Jack’sfatheralwaysmakeshim________thepianoeveryday.A．topractisetoplay B．practisetoplayC．topractiseplaying D．practiseplaying14．—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?—It’stoo________,andIdon’thavemuchmoneytobuyit.A．beautiful B．comfortable C．expensive D．popular15．—WewillgotovisitShanghaiDisneylandinthecomingwinterholiday.—________.A．Goodluck B．Havefun C．That’sallright D．Thankyou二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。TheBlackfamilycometoanewbigcity.Mrs.Black'sson,Bob,isnot16.Hedoesn’thaveanyfriendstoplaywith.“Don’tworry!”sayshismother,“Youwillsoonmakefriendshere.”One17,thereisaknockatthedoor.Bob’s18,Mrs.Black,opensit.Therestandsawomanwithbrownhair.ItisMrs.White.Shecomesto19someeggs.Shewantsto20cakes.Mrs.Blackgiveshertwo.Intheafternoon,thereisanotherknockatthedoor.Mrs.Blackopensitandseesa21standingthere.“MynameisJackWhite,”hesays.“Mymothersends（送）22thiscakeandthetwoeggs.”“Well,thankyou,Jack,”saysMrs.Black.“ComeinandmeetmysonBob.”Look!BobandJackare23thecakeandmilk.Theyareplayingfootball.Nowtheyare24!Jacksays,“I’mgladyoulivenextdoor.”Bobsays,“Imustthankyourmotherforcomingforeggs.”Jacklaughsand25Bob,“Shedoesn’twantthetwoeggs,butshewantstomakefriendswithyourmother.”Bobsays,“That’saninterestingwaytomakefriends.It’saneasyway,too.Itcanwork!”Soifyou’rewillingtomakefriends,youcanalwaysfindsomeways!16．A．friendly B．free C．lazy D．happy17．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．noon18．A．sister B．teacher C．doctor D．mother19．A．put B．borrow C．give D．buy20．A．do B．bring C．order D．make21．A．girl B．man C．boy. D．woman22．A．we B．you C．us D．them23．A．looking B．eating C．having D．drinking24．A．classmates B．members C．friends D．brothers25．A．tells B．says C．talks D．speaks三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMEETOURKIDREPORTERSWelcomeournewworkmates!Readaboutthe2022-2023teamofTFKKidReporters（记者）TIMEforKIDSAidenAn,10CaliforniaAidencanwriteandspeakChinese.Hehopestobeawriter.SaraBhumula,12NewYorkSaraplaystennisandwritesshortstories.ElishaLee,11IllinoisElishalovesmusicandshemakesmusicwithherfriendsatschool.CelesyO’hare,12NewYorkCelesylovestocook.Shemakesdrinksforfriends.TIMEforKidscomesoutmonthlyfromSeptembertoMay:Getmoreattimeforandjoinus!26．WhocomesfromNewYork?A．AidenandSara.B．SaraandElisha. C．ElishaandCelesy. D．SaraandCelesy.27．WhichisTRUEaboutthefourkidsfromTIMEforKids?A．CelesycanwriteandspeakChinese.B．Elishalovesmusicandcanmakemusic.C．Sarais12yearsoldandlovestomakedrinks.D．Aidencanplaytenniswellandhopestobeawriter.28．TIMEforKidsisa（n）________.A．map B．story C．email D．magazineBYourmotheriscryinginthekitchen.Isshesad?No.Sheiscuttinganonion!Theonionismakinghercry.Why?Therearemanycells(细胞)inanonion.Whenyoucutanonion,thecellsbecomeopen.Then,agas(气体)comesoutofthecells.Youcannotseethegas,butitfliesintoyoureyes.Youreyesdonotlikethegas.Theyaretryingtowashitawaywithtears(眼泪).Soyoucry!Whatcanyoudo?Puttheonioninthefridge,orcooktheonionfirst.Now,cutit.See?Youdonotcry.Ifyouareinahurry,hereisanotheridea.Weargogglesandthatwillmakeyoureyesfeelbetter!29．Whyisyourmothercryinginthekitchen?A．Becausesheisverysad. B．Becauseshecanseethegas.C．Becausethegasfliesintohereyes. D．Becausehereyeslikethegasfromcells.30．Thewriterthinksitisagoodideatoweargoggleswhencuttinganonion.Whatare"goggles"?A． B． C． D．31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage(文章)?A．MotherOftenCriesB．CellsintheOnionsC．HowtoCookOnions D．WhyOnionsMakeYouCryCManyofuswanttokeepthinandhealthy.Butdoyoureallyknowhow?Herearesomenewstudiesthatmayhelpyouloseweight(体重)moreeasily.Theyshowthatsleepingmayhelploseweight,buteatinglessmaynot!Lesssleep,fatterlegsandarmsPeoplewithoutenoughsleeparefatter,accordingtoanewstudyfromNutrients.Scientistsdivided(分类)sleeptimeintothreetypes:shortsleep(lessthan7hoursaday),normalsleep(7to9hours),andlongsleep(morethan9hours).Thentheystudied9,412peoplefromtheUS.Resultsshowthat,comparedwith(相比于)normalsleepers,shortsleepershavemorefatontheirlegsandarms!DinnerisimportantManypeopledon’teatdinnertoloseweight.ButscientistsatOsakaUniversity,Japan,saidthismightnotbetheanswer.Theydidastudywith20,000universitystudents.Thentheyfoundthatifpeopledon’teatdinner,it’seasierforthemtoputonweight.Onereason,scientistssaid,mightbethatpeoplewithoutdinnerarehungrier,sotheyeatmoreduringtheday.Keepawayfrommukbang(吃播)Ifyouwanttoloseweight,stopwatchingmukbang!Inanewstudy,scientistsaskedpeopletowatchacookingornaturetelevisionshow.Theyfoundthatthosewhowatchedthecookingprogramatemorechocolate,comparedtothenatureprogram.Scientistssaidthatbylookingatdeliciousfood,peoplewillgetmoreghrelin(胃饥饿素)intheirblood(血液).Thisgivespeopleastrongerappetite(胃口)andtheywilltheneatmore.32．Ifyouareashortsleeper,youmay________.A．gainmuchweightinashorttime B．havemorefatonyourlegsandarmsC．losealotofmusclesandstrength D．becomefatterandfatterinthelongrun33．AccordingtotheJapanesestudy,whichisthewrongwaytoloseweight?A．Sleepingless. B．Havingsnacks.C．Stoppingeatingdinner. D．Watchingmukbang.34．Whatistheproblemwithwatchingmukbang?A．Youmayeattoomuchwithoutrealizingit.B．Youwillgetlessghrelininyourblood.C．Youwillbecomehealthierandstronger.D．Youwillnotstopeatinguntiltheshowisfinished.35．Whatisprobablyagoodwaytoloseweight?A．Sleepingforatleast7hourseveryday. B．Skippingdinnerfromtimetotime.C．Watchingacookingtelevisionshow. D．Stoppingeatinganydeliciousfood.DIfyoulovemusic,hereisaneasygamethatyoucanplaywithyourclassmates.ThegameiscalledNameThatSong.Numberofparticipants(参与者):morethanthree.Youwillneed:※Amusicplayer※Atleast20differentsongs※PaperandpenforkeepingscoresHowtoprepare(准备):※Onepersonisthejudge(裁判).Theotherswillbetheplayers.※Youneedtoprepareenoughmusicforthegames.Makesureyouhavepop,jazz(爵士乐)andothermusictypes(种类).※Thejudgeshouldknowthenameofeachsong.Howtoplay:※Thejudgerandomly(随机地)picksasongandplaysitabout10to15seconds(秒).※Playerswillbegiven30secondstotellthenameofthesong.※Ifthefirstplayerfails(失败),thequestionwillpasstothenextplayer.Ifnoplayersknowtheanswer,thejudgewillrevealtheanswer.36．________is/areNOTneededforthegameofNameThatSong.A．Songs B．Apen C．Acomputer D．paper37．Toplaythegame,youneedatleast________participants.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．438．Accordingtothearticle,thejudgemayplayasongfor________seconds.A．5 B．9 C．13 D．1839．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal”mean?A．tell B．change C．keep D．play40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?A．Youwillneedmorethan20differentsongsforthegame.B．Thejudgedoesnotknowthenameofeachsong.C．Thegameneedsmusicofmorethanonetype.D．Thejudgeshouldrandomlypickasong.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Thenewchairsinourschoolhalllookniceandthey’realso(舒适的)tositon.42．Hewassitting(在……中)agroupofchildren,tellingthemastory.43．Weneverforgetthese(英雄)namesduringthecoronaviruspandemicinYangzhou.44．Fewpeoplekeep(日记)nowbuttheyposttheirlivesonWeChat.45．What(其他)wouldyouliketodoforBeijingWinterOlympicGames?B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Oneofmyclassmates(carry)waterforthisoldmaneveryweek.47．Somestudentssleep(little)than7hoursbeforetheDoubleReductionPolicy(双减政策)comesout.48．Childrenhavefun(let)offfireworksonNewYear’sEve.49．Halloweenis(real)aspecialdayforchildren.Theycanplayagame-trickortreat.50．IhopeMrWuwillcometoteach(we)Englishnextterm.C）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。alotof

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eyeThisisn’tarealboy.It’sapuppet.Apuppetisadoll,butyoucanmoveapuppetparts(部分）of51body.Youcanmakeapuppet52anddance.Thereare53differentpuppets.Thispuppethasaverybighead.Itcanmove.Ithasapairofbright54.Nowtheyareopen,buttheycanclose,too.Hisarmsandlegscanmoveupanddown.55hisshoes!Theyarebigandfunny.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Weoftenseetopstudentsaroundusandeveryoneknowsaboutthem.LetustakeJennyasanexample.Sheisthemonitorofourclass.Shespendsalotoftimeworkingforourclass.Butshestillgetsgoodgradesinallsubjects.HowdostudentslikeJennydothat?WhenIaskedher,shesaid,“Hardworkisnotthewholestory.It’snothowlongyousitatthedeskwithyourbooksopen.It’swhatyoudowhileyouaresitting.”Infact,wecanseemanytopstudentsspendfewerhoursontheirstudiesthantheirclassmates.Jennygavemesomevaluablesuggestions.Ifyourmathteachergivesfiveproblems,youshoulddosix.IfyourChineseteachergiveseightpagesofreading,youshouldreadnine.Themoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.Studyingisamatterofpersonalinterest,sochoosethewayyouaremostcomfortablewith.Somepeoplelikeworkingatnightwhenthehouseisquiet,whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning.However,otherslikestudyingassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds.Nomatterwhichwaysuitsyou,trytodoyourbest.Studyingisyourbusinessandbusinesscomesbeforeentertainment.Whenyouarestudying,phonecallsshouldgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,snacksgivenup.Studyingistheonlythinginyourmind.Nothingcanpullyourattentionawayfromwhatyouarestudying.Studyingislikeeating.Youshouldeatalittleatatime.Youcanplanwhattodotoday,butdon’tdotoomuch.Whenyoucan’tfinishtheworkyouplannedtodo,youwillfeelstressedandmayloseconfidence.Ontheotherhand,youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Italldependsonhowyoumanageyourtime.ThestudentswhohandinaclearlywrittenpaperisalreadyhalfwaytogetanA．Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthanmessyones.Whenyouwriteclearlyanddoyourworkcarefully,thethoughtsinyourmindareclear.56tomakeyourstudiesbetterPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsDomorethanyouareaskedDomorethanwhatyourteacherasksyoutobecause57makesyoulearnmore.ChoosesuitablewaysSomepeoplelikeworkingona58night,whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning.Somepeoplelikestudyingtheirlessonsshortlyafter59homefromschool.Putstudying60entertainmentPayattentiontowhatyouarestudying.61yourtimewellDon’ttrytodomuchatatime.Failing(失败)in62yourplannedtaskwillmakeyoufeelstressedandloseconfidence.Ontheotherhand,youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Keepyourpapers63Messypapersaremorelikelytoget64marksthanclearlywrittenones.Besides,writingclearlycanhelpmake65mistakes.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Manypeoplegetpopularonlivestreaming(直播).Someareg66atsinging.Somegivefunnyshows.Andsomes67nicetasteonclothes.83-year-oldGrandpaKangisoneoft68,wearingsunglasses,ahatandabrightgreenT-shirtandholdingacupofcoffee.GrandpaKangt69onvariousclothes,fromsuitstosportsclothes,fromChineses70toJapaneseandSouthKoreanstyles.Hewouldliketotryallofthem.Andhealwayslearnsaboutthelatestf71ontheInternet.“Inthe1940sand1950s,wecouldo72wearChinesetunicsuits(中山装),”Kangsays.“Butnowwehaved73kindsofclothesandweshouldtrythem.”Someoldpeoplethinktheyareold,s74theydon’twanttotryorlearnnewthings.“It’snotgoodforthem,”Kangthinks.“Everyonel75beautifulthings.Itshowsourloveandhopeforlife.Sometoo.”六、书面表达（满分15分）76．同学们，寒假即将来临。请根据提示，写一篇文章介绍你的寒假计划。Life1.diet2.lifestyleStudy1.reading2.homework...3.…learnmoreabout...Activities1.play...2.goshopping...3.haveafamilyparty...Feelings...要求：1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，适当发挥；2.文章80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等；5.可用一般现在时，也可用一般将来时，但只用一种时态。Winterholidayiscoming.I’mgladtotellyoumyplanforthewinterholiday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：春节是中国一个重要的节日。人们总是在一起吃饭。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“TheSpringFestivalis...importantfestivalinChina.”可知，此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；“havedinner”表示三餐，无冠词。故选C。2．C【详解】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，我能喝水吗？我非常渴。——对不起，虽然没有水，但是我们仍然有一些绿茶。some一些，用于肯定句，或一般疑问句中表示征询意见，故第一空用some。第二空用于否定句，故用any，故选C。考点：考查形容词的用法。3．B【详解】句意：——大多数学生每天做作业多长时间？——大约两个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howlong多长时间；howoften多久；howmuch多少钱。根据“Abouttwohours.”可知，此处是问多长时间。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：——谁是你的英语老师？——高老师。她教我们英语教得很好。考查人称代词的宾格。your你的；we我们（主格）；our我们的；us我们（宾格）。根据“Sheteaches…”可知，此空为宾语，用宾格。指“教我们”，故填us。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢夏天？你知道它非常热。——你不觉得在夏天炎热的下午吃冰淇淋很棒吗？考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；after在……之后。“ahotsummerafternoon”是具体的一天，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢这副手套。我可以试穿吗？——是的，当然。给你。考查代词辨析。tryon试穿；it它；them它们。“tryon”和代词连用，作宾语的代词需放在中间，可排除BD两项；结合“thepairofgloves”可知用them代替，故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——李老师很受学生们的欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。考查频率副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“MrsLiisverypopularwiththestudents.”可知，因为课堂总是有趣，所以很受学生欢迎，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我想上网看一些时装表演。考查名词辨析。game游戏；plan计划；job工作；lesson课。根据“IwanttosurftheInternettowatchsomefashionshows.”可知，此处询问周末的计划，故选B。9．D【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三根胡萝卜。考查主谓一致以及名词辨析。chocolate巧克力，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿；chickens小鸡；carrots胡萝卜。therebe句型遵循就近原则，根据“alotofbeef”可知be动词用is，排除AB；根据“onthetableinthekitchen”可知厨房桌子上是三根胡萝卜。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：中国人在晚上放烟火庆祝新年。考查动词短语辨析。letoff爆炸，放烟花；takeoff脱下；turnoff关掉；getoff下车。根据“tocelebrateanewyear.”可知，此处是在晚上放烟花。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：——Millie，你能帮我接电话吗？我在打扫房间。——我来了，妈妈。考查动词时态。根据“canyouhelpmeanswerthephone?”可知，此处表示此时正在打扫房间，无法接电话，用现在进行时。故选C。12．D【详解】句意：看！那里的大楼共有三十层。考查动词辨析和语法一致性。are是，be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；have有，动词原形；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；has有，三单形式。根据“Thebuildingthere...thirtyfloorsinall.”可知此处指大楼有三十层，主语是第三人称单数，故选D。13．D【详解】句意：杰克的父亲总是让他每天练习弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，practisedoingsth.“练习做某事”，固定用法。故选D。14．C【详解】句意：——你觉得这件毛衣怎么样？——太贵了，而且我没有很多钱买它。考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的。根据“Idon’thavemuchmoneytobuyit”可知，没有很多钱去买，说明毛衣很贵，故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——我们将在即将到来的寒假去参观上海迪士尼乐园。——玩得开心。考查情景交际。Goodluck好运；Havefun玩得开心；That’sallright没关系；Thankyou谢谢。根据“WewillgotovisitShanghaiDisneylandinthecomingwinterholiday”可知，希望对方在迪士尼乐园玩得开心，故选B。16．D17．A18．D19．B20．D21．C22．B23．C24．C25．A【分析】本文讲述了布莱克太太的邻居想要和她交朋友，向布莱克太太借两个鸡蛋，然后让他儿子杰克还鸡蛋，并送去了一个蛋糕。这样杰克和布莱克太太的儿子鲍勃成为了好朋友。所以，如果你乐意交朋友，你总是能找到方法的！16．句意：Bob不开心。friendly友好的；free有空的；lazy懒惰的；happy开心的。根据“Hedoesn’thaveanyfriendstoplaywith”可知，没有朋友所以不开心，故选D。17．句意：一天早上，有人敲门。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；noon中午。根据“Intheafternoon,thereisanotherknockatthedoor”可知，此处的敲门声发生在早上，故选A。18．句意：鲍勃的母亲，布莱克太太打开门。sister姐妹；teacher教师；doctor医生；mother母亲。根据前文的“Mrs.Black'sson,Bob”可知，布莱克太太是鲍勃的母亲。故选D。19．句意：她来借两个鸡蛋。put放；borrow借；give给；buy买。根据后文的“Mymothersends…thiscakeandthetwoeggs.”可知，对方借了两个鸡蛋。故选B。20．句意：她想做蛋糕。do做；bring带来；order预订；make制造。借鸡蛋的目的是为了做蛋糕，makecakes“做蛋糕”，故选D。21．句意：布莱克太太打开它，看见一个男孩站在那里。girl女孩；man男人；boy男孩；woman妇女；根据后文的“MynameisJackWhite”可知，门口站着的是一个男孩。故选C。22．句意：我妈妈送给你们这个蛋糕和两个鸡蛋。we我们；you你们；us我们；them他们。根据“Mymothersends…thiscakeandthetwoeggs”可知，此句话是Jack对着布莱克太太说的，所以此空应填“you你们”，故选B。23．句意：Bob和Jack正在吃蛋糕和喝牛奶。looking看；eating吃；having吃；drinking喝。根据“thecakeandmilk”可知，此处既表示吃蛋糕也表示喝牛奶，用have表示“吃喝”，故选C。24．句意：现在他们是朋友！classmates同学；members成员；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根据“Theyareplayingfootball”可知，此处表示他们成为了朋友。故选C。25．句意：Jack大小并告诉Bob。tells告诉；says说；talks谈论；speaks说。根据“Bob”可知，此处指告诉Bob，故选A。26．D27．B28．D【导语】本文介绍了四位《儿童时代》杂志的小记者。26．细节理解题。根据“SaraBhumula,12NewYork”以及“CelesyO’hare,12NewYork”可知，SaraBhumula和CelesyO’hare都来自纽约。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“ElishaLee,11IllinoisElishalovesmusicandshemakesmusic”可知，Elisha喜爱音乐能制作音乐。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“TIMEforKidscomesoutmonthlyfromSeptembertoMay”可知，从九月到五月每月会出版，所以可推知是一本杂志。故选D。29．C30．D31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洋葱会让人哭的原因以及怎样做才能在切洋葱时不流泪。29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yourmotheriscryinginthekitchen.Isshesad?No.Sheiscuttinganonion!Theonionismakinghercry.Why?（你的妈妈在厨房里哭。她伤心吗?不，她在切洋葱！洋葱让她哭了。为什么？）”和第二段“Therearemanycellsinanonion.Whenyoucutanonion,thecellsbecomeopen.Then,agascomesoutofthecells.Youcannotseethegas,butitfliesintoyoureyes.Youreyesdonotlikethegas.（洋葱里有很多细胞。当你切洋葱时,细胞会扩散。然后，一种气体从细胞里出来。你看不到气体，但它会飞进你的眼睛。你的眼睛不喜欢这种气体。）”可知，妈妈在厨房里哭是因为气体飞进了她的眼睛。故选C。30．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Whatcanyoudo?Puttheonioninthefridge,orcooktheonionfirst.Now,cutit.See?Youdonotcry.Ifyouareinahurry,

hereisanotheridea.Weargogglesandthatwillmakeyoureyesfeelbetter!（你能做什么？把洋葱放进冰箱，或者先把洋葱煮熟。现在，把它切开。看到了吗？你不哭了。如果你很着急，这里有另一个主意。戴上护目镜，会让你的眼睛感觉更好！）”可知，作者认为切洋葱时为了不让眼睛流泪戴上一个护眼装置是个好主意；结合图片提示，选项D的图片是“护目镜”符合语境。故选D。31．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Yourmotheriscryinginthekitchen.Isshesad?No.Sheiscuttinganonion!Theonionismakinghercry.Why?（你的妈妈在厨房里哭。她伤心吗?不，她在切洋葱！洋葱让她哭了。为什么?）”和第二段“Therearemanycellsinanonion.Whenyoucutanonion,thecellsbecomeopen.Then,agascomesoutofthecells.Youcannotseethegas,butitfliesintoyoureyes.Youreyesdonotlikethegas.（洋葱里有很多细胞。当你切洋葱时，细胞会扩散。然后，一种气体从细胞里出来。你看不到气体，但它会飞进你的眼睛。你的眼睛不喜欢这种气体。）”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“为什么洋葱会让你哭”。故选D。32．B33．C34．A35．A【导语】本文介绍关于一些减肥和保持健康的新研究。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Resultsshowthat,comparedwithnormalsleepers,shortsleepershavemorefatontheirlegsandarms!”与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，如果你睡得很短，你的腿和胳膊上可能会有更多的脂肪。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据第三段“ButscientistsatOsakaUniversity,Japan,…Thentheyfoundthatifpeopledon’teatdinner,it’seasierforthemtoputonweight”日本科学家发现，如果人们不吃晚饭，他们的体重会更容易增加；可知，根据日本的研究，停止吃晚饭是错误的减肥方法。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientistssaidthatbylookingatdeliciousfood,peoplewillgetmoreghrelinintheirblood.Thisgivespeopleastrongerappetiteandtheywilltheneatmore.”看美食，人们的血液中会获得更多的胃饥饿素，这会让人们食欲更大，吃得更多；可知，看吃播，你可能不知不觉地吃得太多了。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据第二段“shortsleep(lessthan7hoursaday),normalsleep(7to9hours),andlongsleep(morethan9hours).…Resultsshowthat,comparedwithnormalsleepers,shortsleepershavemorefatontheirlegsandarms!”短睡眠（每天少于7小时），正常睡眠（7-9小时），长睡眠（超过9小时）；与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，每天至少睡7个小时可能是减肥的好方法。故选A。36．C37．D38．C39．A40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个有趣的游戏的参与人数，所需材料，游戏规则等。36．细节理解题。根据“Atleast20differentsongs；Paperandpenforkeepingscores”可知，玩这个游戏需要至少20首歌曲；用来记分的纸和笔，不需要电脑。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Numberofparticipants(参与者):morethanthree.”可知，玩这个游戏需要3个以上参与者，。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Thejudgerandomly(随机地)picksasongandplaysitabout10to15seconds(秒).”可知，评委随机挑选一首歌曲，播放10~15秒。故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据“Ifthefirstplayerfails(失败),thequestionwillpasstothenextplayer.Ifnoplayersknowtheanswer,thejudgewillrevealtheanswer.”可知，第一个玩家失败了，问题就传给下一个玩家。如果没有玩家能回答这个问题，裁判就会揭晓答案。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“Thejudgeshouldknowthenameofeachsong.”可知评委应该知道每首歌的名字。故选B。41．comfortable【详解】句意：我们学校大厅里的新椅子看起来很漂亮，坐上去也很舒服。此处填形容词作表语；comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。42．among【详解】句意：他正坐在一群孩子中间，给他们讲故事。根据“agroupofchildren”一群孩子，可知是在三者或三者以上之间，所以用介词among。故填among。43．heroes’【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记扬州新冠病毒爆发期间的这些英雄的名字。hero“英雄”。根据句意可知，此处表达的是这些英雄的名字，所以此处需用hero的所有格形式。又因英雄不止一个，所以要用heroes的所有格形式，即heroes’。故填heroes’。44．diaries【详解】句意：现在很少有人写日记了，但他们会在微信上发布自己的生活。diary“日记”，是名词，主语fewpeople是复数形式，此处表示不止一篇日记，因此用复数名词，故填diaries。45．else【详解】句意：你想为北京冬奥会做其他什么事情？else“其他”，副词，用于特殊疑问词或复合不定代词后，符合条件。故填else。46．carries【详解】句意：我的一个同学每周为这位老人提水。根据“everyweek”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“Oneofmyclassmates”指单数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。47．less【详解】句意：一些学生在双减政策出台前睡眠不足7小时。根据“than”和“beforetheDoubleReductionPolicycomesout”可知此处指“在双减政策出台前睡眠不足7小时”；填比较级less“较少的”，lessthan“不足”。故填less。48．letting【详解】句意：孩子们在除夕夜放烟花玩得很开心。havefun(in)doingsth.“做某事玩得开心”，固定短语，空格处应用动名词作宾语，let的动名词是letting，故填letting｡49．really【详解】句意：万圣节对孩子们来说真的是一个特别的日子。他们可以玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。空格在系表结构之间，可知填副词；really“真地”。故填really。50．us【详解】句意：我希望吴老师下学期来教我们英语。teachsbsth“教某人某事”，可知此处填宾格us“我们”。故填us。51．its52．walk53．alotof54．eyes55．Lookat【导语】本文介绍了一个木偶。51．句意：木偶是玩偶，但你可以移动木偶身体的一部分。根据“butyoucanmoveapuppetparts(部分）of...body”可知是指可以移动木偶身体的一部分，its“它的”符合语境，故填its。52．句意：你可以让木偶走路跳舞。此空应填一个动词原形，结合选词可知，walk“走路”符合语境，故填walk。53．句意：有很多不同的木偶。此空应填一个限定词修饰puppets，结合选词可知alotof“很多”符合语境，故填alotof。54．句意：它有一双明亮的眼睛。根据“Ithasapairofbright...”可知是指眼睛，eyes“眼睛”符合语境，故填eyes。55．句意：看看他的鞋子！根据“...hisshoes!Theyarebigandfunny.”结合选词可知是指看他的鞋子，lookat“看”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Lookat。56．How/Ways57．practice/practicing58．quiet59．arriving/getting/going60．before61．Plan62．finishing63．clear/tidy/clean64．lower65．fewer【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就怎样搞好学习给出了几点建议。56．根据原文第1段可知，本文要讨论的是如何把学习搞得更好的方法，故空格处可填入how或ways，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为How/Ways。57．根据原文第2段“Themoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn”可知，你练习得越多，学到的东西也就越多，故空格处可填入意为“练习”的名词或动名词，名词practice和动名词practicing都意为“练习”，符合句意，故答案为practice/practicing。58．根据原文第3段“Somepeoplelikeworkingatnightwhenthehouseisquiet”可知，有些人喜欢在晚上安静的时候学习，故空格处应填入意为“安静的”形容词。quiet作形容词时，意为“安静的”，符合句意，故答案为quiet。59．根据原文第3段“However,otherslikestudyingassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds”可知，趁着所学的知识在脑子里还印象深刻时，有些人喜欢放学一到家就学习，故空格处应填入意为“到达”的动词，arrive/get/go符合句意，且空格处位于介词after之后，故动词应用ing形式，故答案为arriving/getting/going。60．根据原文第4段“Studyingisyourbusinessandbusinesscomesbeforeentertainment”可知，学习是你自己的事，学习比娱乐重要，故空格处应填入意为“（次序或排列）在前面”的介词，before意为“（次序或排列）在前面”，符合句意，故答案为before。61．根据原文第5段可知，要想学习好，学会做学习计划也是很重要的，所以应该将时间计划好，故空格处应填入意为“计划”的动词，plan作动词时，意为“计划”，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为Plan。62．根据原文第5段“Whenyoucan’tfinishtheworkyouplannedtodo,youwillfeelstressedandmayloseconfidence”可知，当不能完成你原本的学习计划时，你会感到有压力，并可能会失去信心。故空格处应填入意为“完成”的动词。finish作动词时，意为“完成”，空格处位于介词in后，故动词finish应用ing形式，故答案为finishing。63．根据原文第6段可知，在考试时，最好保持卷面字迹整洁，因为整洁的卷面可能比字迹凌乱的卷面得到更高的分数，故空格处应填入意为“整洁、干净”的形容词。