新概念英语第二册第5课NCE-2-Lesson-5lyf

Lesson5NowrongnumbersWhatistheproblemwithMr.Scott’ssecondgarage?Whydidhebuypigeons?Whatdoes“Nowrongnumbers”?--TheproblemisthatMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhissecondgarage.--BecausehewantedtousepigeonstocarrymessagesformPinhursttoSilbury..--SinceMr.Scottusespigeonstocarrymessages,thereisnoproblemsofwrongnumbers.听一遍，回答一个问题：Whyistherenowrongnumbers?Itisbecausethetelephoneisa_______.mobilephoneB.lettersC.pigeonsD.messageinabottleC再听一遍，注意几个数字：1.HowfarisitfromSilburytoPinhurst?2.Howmanypigeonshashebought?3.Howmuchtimedidthebirdcoverthedistance?---Fivemiles---Twelvepigeons---Inthreeminutes.单词distancerequestpigeonurgentserviceNewwordsandexpressionsComprehensionquestions:WhohasagarageinSilbury?Wherehasheopenedhissecondgarage?HowfarisPinhurstfromSilbury?CanMr.Scottgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage?Whathashebought?Howmanyhashebought?Whathappenedyesterday?Inhowmanyminutesdotheycarrymessagesfromonegaragetotheother?HasMr.Scottsentmanymessagesfromonegaragetotheother?Whathashesentrequestsfor?Dopigeonstakeallhismessagesnow?Whatkindofmessagesdotheycarry?LanguagepointsPinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury.Thebankis

aboutfiveminutes’walkaway.我家离学校七公里。我家开车到学校十五分钟。Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.

carryamessage传递信息。(carry:运送，传递）Canyoucarrythispackagetothepostofficeforme?Thebirdcoveredthedistancein

threeminutes.cover:完成一段行程。Theyhavecovered60milessinceyesterdaymorning.Icoveredthedistancein5minutesbycar.Icoveredthedistancein20minutesonfoot.inthreeminutes=nomorethanthreeminutesUptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentsmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.到目前为止，斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。Uptonow…到现在为止，动词一般要用现在完成时。requestn.请求。后跟介词formakearequestforsth.请求要什么东西。requestv.requestsb.todosth.Irequestyoutoconsidermysuggestion.我请求你考虑一下我的建议on/uponrequest因。。。请求Hegaveaspeechonourrequest.spareparts:备件，零件sparetiresparekeysparetimesparemoneyP30exercisebInthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate“telephone”service.(P.30Ex.A)Inthisway==bywayofthis用这种方式service业务postalservice邮政业务passengerservice客运业务pick-upanddeliveryservice上门取送业务SpecialDifficulties:动词时态Mr.JameshasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetateltphoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessage….Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmany….Lesson5Nowrongnumbers

Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate'telephone'service.最后再听一遍，完成填空：Lesson5NowrongnumbersMr.JamesScotthasa_______inSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.Pinhurstisonlyfive_______fromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelve_______.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthe_______inthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmany_______forsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate'telephone'_______.TellthestoryMr.JamesScott—garage—Silburyandnow---justbought---PinhurstPinhurst–fivemiles-Silbury-can’t–telephone-garage-bought—pigeonsYesterday—pigeon—message—Pinhurstcovered-didstanc-minutesUptonow-sent-requests-spareparts-messages-garage-theotherthisway-begun-private-service过去一般时和现在完成时区别：1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。过去一般时和现在完成时区别：2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语：

yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,具体的时间状语

现在完成时的时间状语：

for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,不确定的时间状语

过去一般时和现在完成时区别：3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。

e.g.

Isawthisfilmyesterday.

（强调看的动作发生过了。）

Ihaveseenthisfilm.

（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）I_______tohimlastmonth.writeI______thiscarlastyear.buyHe______toseemethismorning.comeI_____himtenminutesago.see翻译下列句子。火车已驶离车站。那个电影我已经看过了他在国外六个月了你以前见过他吗我还没有做完工作。最近事故极多。至今为止他已赢得了五个奖。PatternDrillA.T:thetrainleftS1:Hasthetrainleft?S2:Yes,it’sjustleft.Itleftaminuteago.JohnarrivedtheshipsailedtheplaybegunthemenreturnedMaryrungupthetaxicomethenoisestoppedthelettersarrivedPatternDrillB.T:drivenabus---lastweekS1:Haveyoueverdrivenabus?S2:Yes,Idroveonelastweek.riddenadonkey---lastsummerclimbedamountain/talltree—lastyearwonaprize/race—atschoolayearagohadanaccident/excitingholiday—in1996readaRussianplay/novel—twoyearsago.C.T:goabroadS1:He’sgoneabroad.S2:Really?

Hewentabroadlastyearago,didn’the?buyanewcarpainthishousesellsomepigeonswriteabooktakethemathsexambuildanewgaragestartanewfirmgiveheranecklaceT:you–sixmonthsS1:Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?S2:I’vbeenhereforsixmonths.she-ayearhe-twoweeksthey-fivemonthsJohn–tenminutesAlice-alongtimethischeese–weektheseoranges-daysthathorse—hoursthismoney—twodaysthoseruins-years.RepetitiondrillWhendidyouhavebreakfast?Tenminutesago.--Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast.Ihadittenminutesago.2.Whendidyoureadthisbook?Lastweek.3.Whendidshewritethosepostcards?Lastnight.4.Whendidtheydotheirhomework?Thisafternoon.5.Whendidyoutakeyourholiday?LastAugust.6.Whendidshemakethebeds?Ashorttimeago.7.Whendidhesendtheletter?

Yesterday.8.Whendidyouspendyourmoney?Thismorning.9.Whendidheleave?Thismorning.10.Whendidtheygo?Afewminutesago.WhycouldMr.JamesScottbuytwogarages,hereyoucanleadinsomeculturebackgrounds.汽车文化结尾——车轮上的国度Fromthetext,we’vegottoknowthatMr.JamesScotthasopenedtwogarages.Actually,itreflectedsomewhatt