2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强中学高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Fromlearningaboutprotectingwildanimalsandnaturalhabitatstoreadingabouttheeffectsofrecycling，booksareperfectforshowingpeoplehowtogetinvolved.Herearefourofsuchbooks.

TallTrees

DescribingthewildlifethatlivesinNorthernCalifornia'sredwoodforests，itturnsstorytimeintoacountinglessonasreaderscountallthecreaturesintheforests.ReaderswillalsoloverememberingTonyFrederick'splayfulpoetryabouttheanimalsoftheforest.

SavetheBees

BethanyStahlhasawholeseriesof"Savethe..."books，andtheyallhavegreatlessonsforreaders.Theexplanationsarefunandperfectforanimalloverswhowanttolearnhowtomakeadifference.Onherwebsite，sheevenhaslinkstofreebooks，whicharegreatresourcesforparentsorteachers.

MyFriendEarth

Themessageofthisbook，writtenbyPatriciaMacLachlan，isbeautifulandsimple，encouragingkidstolearnaboutEarthandallthatitdoes.Ithasacutedie-cut（模切）design，whichisfunforlittlehandstoexplore，althoughthoseunder4mightneedsomehelp.Itcoversawiderangeoftopicsandwillhelpkidsgainanappreciationforeverythingfromrainandwindtobearsandbirds.

ThankYou，Earth

Theauthorofthisbook，AprilPulleySayre，haswrittenmanyaward-winningbooks，andthisoneistrulyspecial.Itwaswritteninaletterformat（格式），thankingEarthforsomanygreatnaturalmoments.You'llfindbeautifulpicturesinthisbook.1.Whosebookincludespoemsaboutwildlife？______A.AprilPulleySayre's. B.BethanyStahl's.

C.PatriciaMacLachlan's. D.TonyFrederick's.2.Whichbookcanprovidechildrenwithahands-onexperience？______A.TallTrees. B.SavetheBees.

C.MyFriendEarth. D.ThankYou，Earth.3.Whatisspecialaboutthelastbook？______A.Ithasaspecialtheme. B.Itisintheformofaletter.

C.Itisbasedonrealevents. D.Ittargetsatteenagers.BWegreetpeopleweknowandpeoplewedon'tknow.DoctorAkastoppedandgavegreetingstothemensittingalongtheway.AyahandIcametoalittlestoretobuybreadandcandies.Itwouldn'tdotoarriveatthejoyempty-handed.

It'stheendofmy7-monthstayinanUzbekvillageteachingEnglishandIwaswalkingdownthedirtroadswithmyhostparents-DoctorAkaandNurseAyah.Wedrewclosetoarelative'shouse，ShakhnozaSister's，whosechildrenwelove."Let'sseethebaby.Wecan'tjustgobywithoutseeingthelittleKyrgyz（吉尔吉斯人），"laughedtheDoctor.It'shispersonaljoketocallthelovelybabyaKyrgyz

Wethencontinuedourjoy.ThereareendlessoccasionstothrowpartyinthisvillageBirthdays，weddings，buyingacar，aholiday-allcallforthrowingaparty.TheoccasioninthiseveningwasthereturnofarelativeandhiswifefromworkinginRussia.AyahandIjoinedthewomenintheirseparateplace.Alltheauntswerepresent.WeenjoyedRussianchocolate，drankgreentea，toldstories，tastedOsh-aricedishofCentralAsia.

Mydeparture（离开）inafewweekswasnowamaintopic：wewereplanningtohaveagood-byeparty，tocry，tokeepintouchbyskype，andformetoinvitethemtomyweddingThelastblessingwasgivenbytheoldestpersonpresent.Weheadedoutthegateamid"ByeCathy!Comeagain!""Okay!Cometoourhousenexttime!"

SevenmonthsagoIdidn'tknowthesepeopleortheirlanguage.Ididn'tknowthatIwouldvisitfromplacetoplaceandfindthemjustthatjoy.4.WhatcanweknowaboutDoctorAka？______A.Heiskindandhumorous. B.Heisheadofthevillage.

C.Henevergreetsothers. D.HeworksinRussia.5.What'sthepurposeoftheauthorstayinthevillageforsevenmonths？______A.Tosellbread. B.ToteachEnglish.

C.Tobuildroads. D.Tovisitarelative.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepartyfromparagraph3？______A.It'sforacouple'sreturningfromabroad.

B.It'shostedbyShakhnozaSister.

C.Itpushedtheauthortobuyacar.

D.Ionlyservedgreenteatotheguests.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext？______A.Sheisplanningtocomeback.

B.Shewantstobecomeanurse.

C.Sheisunwillingtohaveawedding.

D.Shemissesherdaysinthevillage.CHowimportanthasInternetbecomeinourlives？ThePewResearchCenterconductedasurveytocelebratetheWeb's25thbirthday.Theresearchersweregreatlyheartenedbywhattheyfound.

"In2006，only14percentofAmericanadultsusedInternet.Today，it's87percent，"saidLeeRainie，thedirectorofthePewResearchCenter'sInternetProject."Itiswhathasimpressedusthemost."

Thesurveyalsoshowedthat70percentoftheInternetusershavebeentreatedkindlyorgenerouslyonline，while25percentofrespondentssaidtheyhavebeentreatedunkindly.Morethanhalf—56percent—ofuserssaidthey'veseenanonlinecommunitycometogethertohelpsomeonesolveaproblem.25percentsaidthey'veleftanonlinegroupbecausemembersweretoounpleasant.

WhenPewaskedquestionsaboutwhetherbeingonlinehasenrichedpeople'srelationships—ornot—theresultswereverypositive：67percentofInternetuserssaidtheironlinecommunicationwithfamilyandfriendshasgenerallystrengthenedthoserelationships.Only18percentsaidithasgenerallyweakenedthoserelationships.

Accordingtothesurvey，53percentofInternetuserssaidInternethasbecomethehardesttechtooltogiveup.Itis15percenthigherthantheresultofasimilarsurveyconductedin2006.Infact，morepeoplesaidtheywouldhaveahardertimestoppingusingInternetthangivingupTV.（Thesedays，somuchgreattelevisionstreamsacrosstheInternetthatitmakessense.）

"Inoursurvey，wehavefoundthattheWebmakesafewpeopleveryunhappy.There'sstrongevidencepointingtothefactthatInternetuserstendtocomparetheirdailyliveswiththe'highlightmoments'oftheirfriends'lives，"saidLeeRainie."It'sreallysilly."8.Whichisthemostimpressiveresultofthelatestsurvey？______A.Users'dependenceonInternet.

B.ThefastgrowthofInternetusers.

C.Thekindnessofonlinecommunities.

D.Thestrengthenedfamilyrelationships.9.HowmanyparticipantsfounditthehardesttogiveupInternetin2006？______A.15%. B.38%. C.53%. D.68%.10.WhatmessagedoesLeeRainieseemtoconveyinthelastparagraph？______A.Onlinedepressioncannotbeavoided.

B.Don'tshowoffinonlinecommunities.

C.Don'tmakeunnecessarycomparison.

D.Copyyourfriends'wonderfullifestyles.11.Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheresultsofthesurvey？______A.Optimistic B.Worried C.Unconcerned D.DoubtfulD

MickeyMousewelcomedvisitorstohisnewhomeinChinaonJune16，2016asDisneyopeneditsfirstthemeparkinthemainland.

Thepark，locatedinthecityofShanghai，openedwithfireworks.

JoeSchott，presidentandgeneralmanagerofShanghaiDisneyResort，said，"Icanpromiseyouthatthereisstillsomuchlefttoberevealed，andIcannotwaittoshareitallwithyouinthemonthsandyearstocome."

TensofthousandsstreamedintoShanghaiDisneylandforitsdebut（问世），aneventthatwasnearlytwodecadesinthemaking．The＄5.5billionresort（度假胜地）covers963acres，butDisneyhasalreadybegunexpansion.

CompanyofficialssaidtheytriedtoreflectChinesepreferencesinthenewpark.

"WedidnˈtbuildDisneylandinChina，webuiltChinaˈsDisneyland，"saidBobIger，Disneyˈschairman.

ThereˈsatraditionalChineseteahousefeaturinglocalfood.TheLionKingperformedinMandarinforthefirsttime，featurestheMonkeyKingandcharactersdressedinChineseoperagarb（服装）toappealtoanAsianaudience.

Inthecastle，guestsnotonlywalkthrough，astheydoinotherDisneyparks，theycanalsoeatandshop.WhenitwasdiscoveredthatChinesepeopledidnˈthaveafavouriteDisneyprincess，thecompanydecidedthatthecastlewouldfeaturealltheprincesses.ParksinCaliforniaandFrancearebasedontheSleepingBeautystory.

"Thevisitorscanlearntheprincessesovertime，andthisgivesthemanopportunitytohaveanintroductiontoalloftheprincessstories，"saidexecutiveproducerAliRubinstein.

However，ChinaˈsDisneylandsometimesisnotcloselyrelatedtoChina.DisneyˈsonlyanimatedfilmbasedonaChinesestory，Mulan，whichtellsthetaleofaChinesewarriorwoman，gotneitheritsownridenorstageshow.Thecharacterappearsonlyasastatueandafloatintheparade.12.WhatˈsJoeSchottˈsattitudetoShanghaiDisneyResort？______A.Concerned. B.Disappointed. C.Confident. D.Doubtful.13.WhatcanbelearnedfromwhatBobsaidinparagraph6？______A.ThethemeparkbelongstoChina.

B.TheybuildthethemeparkinChina.

C.ThethemeparkhasalongChinesehistory.

D.ThethemeparkhasChineseelements.14.WhydoesChinaˈsDisneylandhaveallkindsofprincesses？______A.ChinesepeopledonˈtknowanyprincesscharactersinDisneymovies.

B.ChinesepeoplehavenocertainfavouriteDisneyprincess.

C.ParksinothercountriesarebasedontheSleepingBeautystory.

D.Chinesepeoplebelieve"themore，thebetter".15.WhatisthepurposeofgivingtheMulanexample？______A.ToshowMulanisanimportantpartofChineseculture.

B.ToshowtheChinesecharacterofDisneyland.

C.ToshowDisneylandhastoofewChinesecharacterfilms.

D.ToshowChinaˈsDisneylandhasnotreflectedenoughChineseculture.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Failureisawordthatnoonewantstohear.Itishumanbeing’sbiggestfearyetitisfacedbyeveryhumanbeing.Sometimes,people’sfearofitistheirbiggestbarriertosuccess.

(16)

Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyougetonthepositivesideoflife.

(17)

Beforestartinganythingthatyouthinkwillgiveyousuccess,promiseyourselfthatyouwillnevergiveup.Thispromisehelpsmakeyourmindreadyforbothfailureandsuccess.Rememberthatitisnevertoolatetodoso.Learnfromyourmistakes.Thisistheopportunitythatyoushouldnotletgoof.Supposeyouareonafootballground,youstriketheballfor9timesinarowandfail.

(18)

Thetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesomehowlearntfromyourmistakes.Neverthinkthatyou’vegotonlyoneplan.Theworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsomeprojectsisthinkingthatitwastheonlyplanyoucouldeverthinkof.Thereisalwaysanotherway.

(19)

Ifyouareintoachievingsomething,nooneornothinginthisworldcanstopyou.Keepapositiveattitude.Thisisthemostimportantthingthatyouneedtoliveahappylife.Alwaysthinkpositive.Neverletyourselfdown.

(20)

A．Nevergiveup.B．Keepconfidentallthetime.C．Butatthetenthattempt,yousucceed.D．IfPlanAfails,turntoPlanBorPlanC．E．Therefore,youneedtolearnhowtodealwithfailure.F．Positivityisallweneedtogrowandestablishourselvesinthisworld.G．Whatifnothingcomestoyoubutmissingthekickafteryoutrythelastshoot?16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Somepeoplesayheisahero.Somepeoplesayheisstupid.EmmanuelTulorthinkshedidthe（1）______thing.

The18-year-oldfromLiberiafound﹩50，000onthehighway.Hegaveitbacktothe（2）______.LifeinLiberiaisn't（3）______.Thecountrywentthrough14yearsofcivilwars.Tulordroppedoutofschoolinseventhgradeandstarteddrivingamotorcycletaxito（4）______money.Oneday，hewas（5）______onthehighwaywhenhesawabunchofmoneywrappedinaplasticbag.Ithadbeen（6）______ontheroadunnoticed.Therewerethousandsofdollarsinside."Iwas（7）______becauseitwasplenty."hesaid，"andsoIbroughtithomeandgaveittomyauntyto（8）______untiltheownercouldaskforit."

Thatday，MusuYancy，thebusinesswomanwhohadlostthemoney，wentontheradio（9）______forhermoneyandappealingtoanyonefindingit.Sohetookittoher.Yancygavehima（n）（10）______ofcashandsomegifts，whichwasworthabout﹩1，500inall.YancycelebratedwithTulor.

TulorsaidthatwhilemanyLiberiansarepraisinghisactions，othersincludingsomefriends，（11）______him.Theysaidheshouldkeepthemoney."Sincemydecision，whenIhavea（n）（12）______onthehighwayandsomeofmyriderfriendsseeme，theydon'thelp；theysayIwas（13）______tofindandreturnmoney.Ishouldletthemoneyhelpme."

Tulorstillthinkshemadetherightchoice.Hethinkspeopleshould（14）______lostthingsandthecashtheyfind.Tulorplannedto（15）______thegiftswithsomepeoplewhowerewithhimwhenhefoundthecash."ButthecashIgotwillbegiventomygrandma."hesaid.21.A.strange B.foolish C.right D.wrong22.A.owner B.police C.person D.school23.A.hard B.poor C.happy D.easy24.A.borrow B.pick C.produce D.make25.A.wandering B.swinging C.driving D.posing26.A.dropped B.placed C.buried D.forgot27.A.afraid B.excited C.content D.curious28.A.check B.donate C.hide D.keep29.A.shouting B.crying C.arguing D.complaining30.A.award B.room C.reward D.prize31.A.caughtupwith B.madefunof C.reliedon D.lookedupto32.A.outcome B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakthrough33.A.cautious B.stupid C.honest D.generous34.A.ignore B.seek C.return D.report35.A.share B.accept C.tolerate D.purchase四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike，（1）______（main）becauseteawasveryexpensive.Evensomeofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwas（2）______vegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgive（3）______（they）totheirchildrenassandwiches.

Tearemainedscarce（稀缺的）andveryexpensiveinEngland（4）______theshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectlyfromChinaearlyinthe（5）______（seventeen）century.Duringthenextfew（6）______（year）muchteacameintothecountry，thusthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldafford（7）______（buy）it.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinent（8）______（be）becomingmoreandmorefondoftea.OnedayafamousFrenchlady，（9）______wasagreattrendsetter（新潮倡导者），decidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditso（10）______（enjoy）thatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.SlowlythishabitspreadandtodayitisstillquitepopularamongBritons.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信说，因为学习忙、锻炼少，他最近经常生病这影响了他的学习。请你根据以上提示，给他写一封信，要点包括：

（1）锻炼的重要性；

（2）提出锻炼的建议。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearTom，

Yours，LiHua38.ItwasadarknightinTexaswhenLukeArmstrongdroveintotown.

Hehadalotofthingsonhismind，andhewasdrivingslowly，thinkingofsolutionstohisproblems.HehadasickdaughternamedAnne，andhewasworriedshewouldgiveintoherillnessbeforehecouldgatherenoughmoneytopayforthesurgery（外科手术）.

Suddenly，henoticedaflashysportscarparkedbythesideoftheroad.

Itlookedlikeithadabrokentire，butLukecouldn'tbetoosure.Hepasseditwithoutgivingitasecondthoughtandcontinueddowntheroad.

Hewassolostinthoughtthathealmostmissedtheprone（俯卧的）figureofahumanlyingjustbythesideoftheroad."Whatisit？"hesaidtohimselfandhistruckstoppedbesidethefigure.

Itwasawoman，andshewasweak.Lukeimmediatelyknewhehadtohelpherassoonaspossible.Henoticedherexpensiveoutfitasheliftedher.

"PerhapssheownsthefancycarIsawafewminutesago，"Lukesaidtohimselfashemovedhertohistruckandturnedontheheater.

Henoticedthatsheseemedtobehavingtroublebreathing，sohecalled911andreportedhisexactlocationaswellasthepredicament（困境）he

foundthewomanin.

Soontheambulancecame，andthewomanwascarriedaway.

Aftercheckingonhisdaughterthenextday，Lukedecidedtoseehowthewomanherescuedwasfeeling.Hehadbeentoldshewasgettingtreatedinthesamehospital.Itturnedoutthatshewasnolongerindanger.Shewasverygratefulforhiskindness.Afterlearningabouthisdaughter，sheexpressedgreatsympathy（同情）.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AweekpassedwithLuketryinghisbesttoworksomethingoutforhischild.__________

Whomightbekindenoughtopayforthesurgery？__________(1)(2)

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据TallTrees一节中ReaderswillalsoloverememberingTonyFrederick'splayfulpoetryabouttheanimalsoftheforest.（读者也会喜欢回忆TonyFrederick关于森林动物的俏皮诗歌）可知，TonyFrederick的书中有关于野生动物的诗。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据MyFriendEarth一节中Ithasacutedie-cut（模切）design，whichisfunforlittlehandstoexplore，althoughthoseunder4mightneedsomehelp.（它有锐利的模切设计，小孩子可以很有趣地探索，尽管4岁以下的孩子可能需要一些帮助）可知，MyFriendEarth一书可给孩子们提供动手体验。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据ThankYou，Earth一节中Theauthorofthisbook，AprilPulleySayre，haswrittenmanyaward-winningbooks，andthisoneistrulyspecial.Itwaswritteninaletterformat（格式），thankingEarthforsomanygreatnaturalmoments.（这本书的作者，AprilPulleySayre，写过很多获奖的书，这本书真的很特别。它是以信件的形式写的，感谢地球给了我们这么多伟大的自然时刻）可知，最后一本书的特色是使用了书信格式。故选B。

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有关保护动物和环保的书。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。4~7.【答案】A、B、A、D【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段中的DoctorAkastoppedandgavegreetingstothemensittingalongtheway.（阿卡医生停下来，向路上坐着的人问好。）及第二段中的Let'sseethebaby.Wecan'tjustgobywithoutseeingthelittleKyrgyz（吉尔吉斯人），"laughedtheDoctor.（"让我们看看宝宝。我们不能不看到那个吉尔吉斯人，"医生笑着说。）可知，Aka医生非常和善、幽默。故选A。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的It'stheendofmy7-monthstayinanUzbekvillageteachingEnglish（我在一个乌兹别克村庄教英语的7个月即将结束。）可知，作者此行的目的是教授英语课程。故选B。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的TheoccasioninthiseveningwasthereturnofarelativeandhiswifefromworkinginRussia.（今天晚上是一个亲戚和他的妻子从俄罗斯工作回来的时候。）可知，今晚的聚会是为了迎接一对远在俄罗斯工作的夫妇回家。故选A。

（4）D.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的SevenmonthsagoIdidn'tknowthesepeopleortheirlanguage.Ididn'tknowthatIwouldvisitfromplacetoplaceandfindthemjustthatjoy.（七个月前，我不认识这些人，也不懂他们的语言。我不知道我会从一个地方到另一个地方，发现他们就是那样的快乐。）可知，作者在字里行间透露出对这段时光的怀念和珍惜。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一位英语支教老师来到乌兹别克的一个小村庄教授英语课程，临走前在当地人家做客，真切体会到别样的风土人情。

1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。8~11.【答案】B、B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"In

2006，only

14

percent

of

American

adults

used

Internet.Today，it's

87

percent，"

said

Lee

Rainie，the

director

of

the

Pew

Research

Center's

Internet

Project.

"It

is

what

has

impressed

us

the

most."（"2006年，只有14%的美国成年人使用互联网。今天，这个数字是87%，"皮尤研究中心互联网项目主任李•水烟凉说。"这是给我们印象最深的。"）及对比其他各项指标数值可知，互联网用户数量的爆炸式增长给研究人员留下了最深刻的印象。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段According

to

the

survey，53

percent

of

Internet

users

said

Internet

has

become

the

hardest

tech

tool

to

give

up.It

is

15

percent

higher

than

the

result

of

a

similar

survey

conducted

in2006.（调查显示，53%的互联网用户表示，互联网已成为最难放弃的科技工具。这比2006年进行的一项类似调查的结果高出15%。）可知，38%受访者认为2006年最难戒掉互联网。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段

"In

our

survey，we

have

found

that

the

Web

makes

a

few

people

very

unhappy.There's

strong

evidence

pointing

to

the

fact

that

Internet

users

tend

to

compare

their

daily

lives

with

the

'highlight

moments'

of

their

friends'

lives，"

said

Lee

Rainie.

"It's

really

silly."（"在我们的调查中，我们发现网络让一些人非常不开心。李•水烟凉说："有强有力的证据表明，互联网用户倾向于将自己的日常生活与朋友生活中的'精彩瞬间'进行比较真的很傻。"）可知，Lee

Rainie是在提醒网民不要进行错误的攀比。故选C。

（4）观点态度题。通读全文，尤其是第一段The

Pew

Research

Center

conducted

a

survey

to

celebrate

the

Web's

25th

birthday.The

researchers

were

greatly

heartened

by

what

they

found.（皮尤研究中心为庆祝网络诞生25周年进行了一项调查。研究人员对他们的发现感到非常振奋。）可推断，研究人员对互联网的普及持乐观态度。A．Optimistic乐观的；B．Worried担心的；C．Unconcerned不关心的；D．Doubtful怀疑的。故选A。

本文是说明文。研究人员通过调查研究发现互联网用户数量的爆炸式增长，但是网络也使很多人感到不快乐。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。12~15.【答案】C、D、B、D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。设计者在里面融入了大量的中国元素，但没有充分反映中国文化。

1.

根据第三段JoeSchott所说的话"Icanpromiseyouthatthereisstillsomuchlefttoberevealed，andIcannotwaittoshareitallwithyouinthemonthsandyearstocome."（"我可以向你保证，还有很多有待发现的东西，我迫不及待地想在未来的几个月或几年里与你分享。"）可以推知，JoeSchott对上海迪士尼乐园的态度是充满信心的。故选C。

2.

根据第六段"Wedidn'tbuildDisneylandinChina，webuiltChina'sDisneyland，"saidBobIger，Disney'schairman.（迪士尼董事长鲍勃•伊格尔表示："我们不是在中国建造迪士尼乐园，而是建造了中国的迪士尼。"）以及第七段There'satraditionalChineseteahousefeaturinglocalfood.TheLionKingperformedinMandarinforthefirsttime，featurestheMonkeyKingandcharactersdressedinChineseoperagarb（服装）toappealtoanAsianaudience.（有一家以当地食物为特色的传统中国茶馆。《狮子王》首次用普通话演出，以孙悟空和穿着中国戏曲服装的角色为特色，以吸引亚洲观众。）可知，上海的迪士尼是融入了中国当地文化的迪士尼乐园。故选D。

3.

根据倒数第三段中WhenitwasdiscoveredthatChinesepeopledidn'thaveafavouriteDisneyprincess，thecompanydecidedthatthecastlewouldfeaturealltheprincesses.ParksinCaliforniaandFrancearebasedontheSleepingBeautystory.（当发现中国人没有最喜欢的迪斯尼公主时，该公司决定将所有公主都放在城堡里。）可知，因为中国人没有特定的最喜爱的迪士尼公主，所以在中国迪士尼乐园有迪士尼电影中所有的公主。故选B。

4.

根据最后一段However，China'sDisneylandsometimesisnotcloselyrelatedtoChina.Disney'sonlyanimatedfilmbasedonaChinesestory，Mulan，whichtellsthetaleofaChinesewarriorwoman，gotneitheritsownridenorstageshow.Thecharacterappearsonlyasastatueandafloatintheparade.（然而，中国的迪斯尼乐园有时与中国并不密切相关。迪士尼唯一一部基于中国故事的动画电影《花木兰》讲述了一个中国女战士的故事，它既没有自己的坐骑也没有舞台表演。这个角色在游行中只是以雕像和花车的形式出现。）可知，花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一以中国故事为背景的动画电影，而这个角色在游行中只是以雕像和花车的形式出现，并不符合中国的文化。由此可知，文中提到花木兰是为了表明中国的迪斯尼乐园没有充分反映中国文化。故选D。16~20.【答案】E、A、C、D、F【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。惧怕失败是人们成功道路上的最大障碍，要想获得成功，得学会正确面对失败，作者提出了一些相关的建议，帮助大家获得生活的积极一面。

1.

根据上文Failure

is

a

word

that

no

one

wants

to

hear.It

is

human

being's

biggest

fear

yet

it

is

faced

by

every

human

being.Sometimes，people's

fear

of

it

is

their

biggest

barrier

to

success.（失败是一个没有人愿意听到的词。它是人类最大的恐惧，但它是每个人都要面对的。有时候，人们的恐惧是他们成功的最大障碍。）可知此处讲述了失败令人恐惧，所以下文讲述如何处理失败，E项Therefore，you

need

to

learn

how

to

deal

with

failure.（因此，你需要学会如何处理失败。）与上文为顺接关系，故选E项。

2.

设空处为本段主题句。根据下文Beforestartinganythingthatyouthinkwillgiveyousuccess，promiseyourselfthatyouwillnevergiveup.（在开始任何你认为会给你成功的事情之前，承诺自己永远不会放弃。）可知，本段主要讲述的是永远不要放弃。由此可知，A项Nevergiveup.（永不放弃。）可以作本段主题句。故选A项。

3.

根据上文Supposeyouareonafootballground，youstriketheballfor9timesinarowandfail.（假设你在一个足球场上，你连续击了9次球，但失败了。）及下文Thetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesomehowlearntfromyourmistakes.（第十次尝试证明你已经从错误中吸取了教训。）可知，连续进球九次失败后，因为从前面的错误中吸取了教训，第十次尝试成功了，设空处应与"第十次尝试"有关，C项Butatthetenthattempt，yousucceed.（但第十次尝试时，你成功了。）能够承上启下。故选C项。

4.

本段主题句为Neverthinkthatyou'vegotonlyoneplan.（永远不要认为你只有一个计划。）根据上文Theworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsomeprojectsisthinkingthatitwastheonlyplanyoucouldeverthinkof.Thereisalwaysanotherway.（在某些项目失败后，你所能做的最糟糕的事情就是认为这是你所能想到的唯一计划。总有别的办法。）可知，做一件事情，应该不止一个方法，这个方法不行，就换一个，总有能成功的方法；D项IfPlanAfails，turntoPlanBorPlanC.（如果A计划失败，就转向B计划或C计划。）能够承接上文，说明任何时候都要有备选方案。故选D项。

5.

根据本段主题句Keepapositiveattitude.（保持积极的态度。）可知，正确面对失败还需保持积极乐观的态度。F项Positivityisallweneedtogrowandestablishourselvesinthisworld.（积极是我们在这个世界上成长和建立自己所需要的一切。）符合本段主旨，对积极态度的作用进行了总结。故选F项。

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、D、C、A、A、D、B、C、B、C、B、C、A【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.right正确的；D.wrong错误的。句意：EmmanuelTulor认为他做得对。根据下文"Tulorstillthinkshemadetherightchoice."可知，Tuloe一直认为自己做对了事情。故选C项。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.owner主人；B.police警察；C.person人；D.school学校。句意：他把它还给了失主。根据下文"That

day，Musu

Yancy，the

businesswoman

who

had

lost

the

money，went

on

the

radio（9）_____

for

her

money

and

appealing

to

anyone

finding

it.So

he

took

it

to

her."可知，他把钱还给了失主。故选A项。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.hard困难的；B.poor贫穷的；C.happy快乐的；D.easy简单的。句意：利比里亚的生活并不容易。根据下文"The

country

went

through

14

years

of

civil

wars."可知，利比里亚经历常年战乱，这里的生活是不容易的。故选D项。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.borrow借；B.pick捡起；C.produce生产；D.make赚钱。句意：Tulor七年级时辍学，开始开摩的赚钱。根据上文"Tulor

dropped

out

of

school

in

seventh

grade

and

started

driving

a

motorcycle

taxi"及空后"money"可知，此处指Tulor开摩的赚钱。故选D项。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.wandering漫步；B.swinging摆动；C.driving开车；D.posing造成。句意：一天，他开车走在高速公路上，突然看到一个塑料袋里包着一大笔钱。根据上文"Tulor

dropped

out

of

school

in

seventh

grade

and

started

driving

a

motorcycle

taxi"及空后"on

the

highway"可知，此处指他在公路上开车。故选C项。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.dropped丢；B.placed放置；C.buried埋葬；D.forgot忘记。句意：它被丢在路上，没有人注意到。根据下文"That

day，Musu

Yancy，the

businesswoman

who

had

lost

the

money，went

on

the

radio（9）_____for

her

money

and

appealing

to

anyone

finding

it."可知，钱被丢在路上，没有被注意到。故选A项。

（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid害怕的；B.excited激动的；C.content满足的；D.curious好奇的。句意：我很害怕，因为有很多。根据下文"because

it

was

plenty

（因为是很多钱）"和"until

the

owner

could

ask

for

it（直到失主来寻找它）"可知，在他发现里面有5万美元的时候应该是很害怕的，担心失主找不到，毕竟是很多钱。故选A项。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.check检查，核对；B.donate捐赠；C.hide隐藏；D.keep保持，保管。句意：所以我把它带回家，交给我姑姑保管，直到主人来要。根据后文"until

the

owner

could

ask

for

it"可知，他把钱带回家给他姑姑保存，直到失主过来寻找它。故选D项。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.shouting喊叫；B.crying哭泣；C.arguing争论；D.complaining抱怨。句意：那天，丢了钱的女商人Musu

Yancy在广播里哭着要钱，呼吁所有能找到她的人。根据上文"The

18-year-old

from

Liberia

found

﹩50，000

on

the

highway."和"That

day，Musu

Yancy，the

businesswoman

who

had

lost

the

money，went

on

the

radio"及常识可知，丢失的数额很大，失主Musu

Yancy丢失钱后很着急，crying"哭"能够形容失主的急切心情。故选B项。

（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.award奖；B.room房间；C.reward回报；D.prize奖品。句意：Yancy给了他现金和一些礼物作为回报，这些礼物总共价值约1500美元。Yancy和Tulor一起庆祝。根据下文"cash

and

some

gifts，which

was

worth

about

﹩1，500

in

all."及常识可知，Yancy找到了自己丢失的钱，给Tuloey了一些现金和礼物作为回报。故选C项。

（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.caught

up

with赶上；B.made

fun

of取笑；C.relied

on依赖；D.looked

up

to尊敬。句意：Tulor说，虽然许多利比里亚人称赞他的行为，但包括一些朋友在内的其他人却取笑他。根据上文"Tulor

said

that

while

many

Liberians

are

praising

his

actions"中的while（虽然）可知，此处与praising表达意思正相反，应用make

fun

of"取笑"，呼应第一段中的"Some

people

say

he

is

stupid."。故选B项。

（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.outcome结果；B.breakout爆发；C.breakdown故障；D.breakthrough图片。句意：自从我做出这个决定后，当我在高速公路上出了故障，我的一些骑手朋友看到我时，他们也不帮忙；他们说我捡钱还钱是愚蠢的。我应该让钱帮我。根据下文"on

the

highway

and

some

of

my

rider

friends

see

me，they

don't

help"及"I

should

let

the

money

help

me."可知，Tulor的车出现故障的时候，没有人来帮忙。故选C项。

（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cautious好奇的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.honest诚实的；D.generous慷慨的。句意：自从我做出这个决定后，当我在高速公路上出了故障，我的一些骑手朋友看到我时，他们也不帮忙；他们说我捡钱还钱是愚蠢的。我应该让钱帮我。根据第一段中的"Some

people

say

he

is

stupid"以及"they

don't

help"可知，他们认为Tulor把拾到的钱归还给失主是很愚蠢