黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末抽测八年级英语试题考生注意：1.考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4.考试时间120分钟，总分120分。第一部分听力（共计25分）Ⅰ.听力（本题共25分，PartOne每小题2分，PartTwo每小题1分）PartOne听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweather?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.It’scloudy.2.Wherearethespeakersgoingtoeat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.3.HowoftendoesEmilygototheEnglishClub?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.4.Whichinventiondoesthegirlthinkisthemostimportant?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thecar. B.Thecomputer. C.Themobilephone.5.What’sthetimenow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.6:00. B.6:30. C.7:00.PartTwo听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowdoesMikefeelthesedays?A.Hefeelswarm. B.Hefeelsworried. C.Hefeelscold.7.Whatwereonbothsidesoftheriverlastyear?A.Somesmallhills. B.Afewtallbuildings. C.Manygreentrees.听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Inahotel. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.9.Whichfloorwillthemanstayon?A.Thethirdfloor. B.Thefourthfloor. C.Theseventhfloor.10.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwonights?A.180dollars. B.160dollars. C.80dollars.听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemando?AHeisateacher. B.Heisasinger. C.Heisadoctor.12.Whowantstoseetheman?A.Theheadteacher. B.Theteachers. C.Thestudents.13.Whyisthemanworriedaboutgoingbacktothatschool?A.Becauseheisnotpopular.B.Becausehemadealotoftroubletherewhenhewasyoung.C.Becauseheisafamousstarnow.14.Didthewomanwanttomeetapopstarwhenshewasyoung?A.Wedon’tknow. B.No,shedidn’t. C.Yes,shedid.听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whowillhaveapartyathome?A.Tom. B.Tom’smother. C.Lily.16.Whowilltakepartinthisparty?A.Tom’sclosefriends. B.Lily’sclosefriends. C.Somerelatives.17.WhenwillTomcomeover?A.Ataboutfive. B.Atsix. C.Atseven.听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoesJimoftengetfromhisparents?A.Usedbooks. B.Somedrinks. C.Somepocketmoney.19.WhydoesJimtryhisbesttosavemoney?A.Becausehethinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney.B.Becausehethinkshisfamilyisrich.C.Becausehewantstobuysomenewbooks20.WheredoesJimoftenbuybooks?A.Inthebookstores. B.Inthesupermarkets. C.OntheInternet第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共50分）Ⅱ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）(A)Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkproperlyandyoucan’tdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsustosleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Bloodtakesnutrition(营养)toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrainsinourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthyandtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe.Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.21.TheoldEnglishsaying“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”mainlyshows________.A.whatgoodhabitsareB.whatbadhabitsareC.howtobecomehealthy,richandcleverD.it’seasyforpeopletogetupandgotobedearly22.It’simportantforpeopletohaveenoughsleep.Ifnot,they________.A.maynotbestrong B.maybecomewealthyC.can’tthinkanddotheirworkproperly D.willnotgetupearly23.________helpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.A.Freshair B.Enoughsleep C.Goodhabits D.Exercise(B)ThereisanoldChinesesaying“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefullyinreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude(感恩).Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish,becausewecanlearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparentsbecausetheydoalotforus.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbecauseofthem.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.24.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.theoldChinesesaying B.adropofwaterC.aspringofwater D.someonehelpsyou25.Howmanykindsofpeoplethatweshouldthankarementionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Ten. B.Eight. C.Six. D.Four.26.Whodoesalotforusaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhocareaboutus. B.Peoplewhohurtus.C.Peoplewhogiveusup. D.Ourparents.27.Whatisnotthereasonwhyweshouldthankourteachersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.B.Becausetheyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.C.Becausetheymakeusbecomewell-educatedpersons.D.Becausetheygiveusdreams.(C)Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feel-good’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.”Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.28.Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A.Watchingcartoons. B.Readingnovels.C.Buildingmodelcars. D.Listeningtomusic.30.Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A.Itmakesthemfeelsick. B.Ithelpsthemsucceed.C.It’sgoodfortheirhealth. D.Itbringslucktothem.31.Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay________whentheygrowup.A.havemoreopinions B.findbetterjobsCfacemoreproblems D.makemorefriends(D)Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerwhohadsomeland.HisnamewasTuanandhewasaverykindperson.Tuanlovedtohelpothers.Wheneversomeonefellillorneededsomethingbadly,Tuanwastheretohelpthatperson.Heappearedtobelovedbyall.ButtherewasonepersonwhohatedTuanverymuch.HewasJuan,aneighbourofTuan,wholivednexttohim.Hesataroundalldayandhardlyputmucheffortintofarminghisland.Whentheharvest(收获)seasonarrivedeveryyear,Juanfoundthathehadveryfewcropstosell.ButTuanmademoremoneybysellinghiscrops.Juanwasjealous(妒忌的)ofTuan,whichmadehimveryangry.Oneyear,justdaysbeforeTuanwastoharvesthiscrops,Juandidsomethingterrible.HesetfiretoTuan’scropsatnight.Tuanwasasleepatthattimeanddidn’tknowaboutthefireatall.Luckily,oneofhisneighboursdiscovereditandsavedmostofTuan’scrops.Tuanwassad,buthemanagedtoselltherestofhiscropsatagoodprice.Onlydayslater,TuanfoundthatJuan’ssonhadfallenill.Hewassobadlyillthatthevillagedoctorwasnotabletotreathisillness.Tuanrushedtothetownthatwastenmilesawayandfetchedamoreexperienceddoctor.Thisdoctorwasabletotreatthediseaseandgavetheboysomemedicine.Hourslater,theboywasfoundtosleepsoundlyandTuanwentwiththedoctortotakehimbacktothetown.Adaylater,JuanwenttoTuan’shouse.HetoldTuanthetruthandapologizedtohim.Hearingthat,Tuanlaughed.Hehadalreadyknownthetruthbefore,butthatdidn’tstophimfromhelpingthesickboy!32.WhichwordbestdescribesJuan?A.Kind-hearted. B.Rich. C.Lazy. D.Hard-working.33.WhatcausedJuantosetfiretoTuan’sfield?A.Hisanger. B.Hisillness. C.Hispoorfamily. D.Hisvictory.34.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Juan’ssonfellill.b.Tuansoldtheremainingcrops.c.JuansetfiretoTuan’scrops.d.JuancametosaysorrytoTuan.A.b-d-a-c B.c-b-d-a C.c-d-a-b D.c-b-a-d35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Hethatrunsfastestgetsthering. B.Hethatiskindwinsthevictory.C.Hethatclimbshighfallsheavily. D.Hethatgainstimegainsallthings.Ⅲ.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）选择合适的句子，将短文补充完整(有两项为多余选项)。Nowalmosteveryfamilyhasatelevision._____36_____.Peoplecangettoknowallkindsofeventsaroundtheworldthroughit.Afterbusystudy,childrencanwatchsomefunnyprogramstorelax._____37_____.Soparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenchooseproper(恰当的)programstorelax.TVshowsarelikebooksormovies.TherearemanydifferentTVshows,suchassitcoms(情景喜剧),sportsshows,talentshowsandsoon.Achildcanlearnbothgoodthingsandbadthingsfromthem.Forexample,_____38_____.Itcanhelpchildrenfindoutwhat’sgoingonaround._____39_____.Theycanmakechildrenlaughalot.Theycanalsolearnsomegreatjokes.However,someshows,justentertainthepublic.Youcan’texpecttolearnmuch.Ifyoudon’ttakethemseriously,they’refuntowatch.Manyboysandgirlsthinkit’senjoyabletowatchTV.However,readingbooksorvisitingfriendsisjustasenjoyableaswatchingTV.AlthoughTVisimportantinourlife,_____40_____.A.newsisreallyhelpfulB.GameshowsarequiteexcitingC.SitcomsarealsoverypopularD.TVplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeEwatchingtoomuchTVisbadforoureyesF.youcanexpecttolearnalotfromitG.ButsomeprogramsarenotgoodforchildrenⅣ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）OneSaturdayafternoonwhenIwassurfingtheInternetforanonlinetour,anetfriend_____41_____ameaningfulstorywithme.Oneday,threepeopleweregoingoutfortravelling.Oneofthemtooka(n)_____42_____,onetookawalkingstick,and_____43_____onetooknothing.Whentheygotbackhomeintheevening,theylookeddifferent.Thepersonwithanumbrellawas_____44_____fromheadtotoeasifhefinishedswimmingjustnow.Theonewithawalkingstickfellonthewayandhurthimself_____45_____.However,thelastonewithnothinglookedverywell._____46_____?Thefirsttwomenfeltverysurprised.Theyaskedthethirdman.“Whyareyousogoodwithnothing?”Thethirdmansmiledand_____47_____,“Whentheraincame,Itriedtofindaplaceto_____48_____fromtherain.Whentheroadwasnotgood,Iwalkedverycarefully.That’sthe_____49_____whyI’mstillgood.”Thisstorytellsusthatsometimesasenseofadvantage(优越感)makesus_____50_____andnosuchsenseusuallyremindspeopleofthebadthingsinourlifetime.41.A.wrote B.shared C.told D.heard42.A.keyboard B.mouse C.umbrella D.map43.A.other B.others C.theother D.another44.A.dry B.wet C.warm D.cold45.A.worse B.badly C.good D.well46.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where47.A.asked B.spoke C.answered D.called48.A.fly B.go C.hide D.walk49.A.cause B.reason C.message D.course50.A.careless B.helpless C.hopeless D.useless第二节非选择题（共45分）Ⅴ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany____51____(interest)storiesabouthim?Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas____52____(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.____53____(冠词)girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid.“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid,“Everyone____54____(know)thatEinsteinisagenius(天才).____55____(连词)you’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反了),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.Einsteinbegantolaugh,“You’rethe____56____(one)persontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone____57____(tell)methetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseby____58____(her)afterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“It’seasytoexplainourfriendship.”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.____59____(介词)return,Ihelpherwithhermathhomework.”It’seasytomake____60____(friend)evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。Ateenageboycouldn’tstandhisfamilyrules,sohelefthome.Hedidn’tfindajob,andhehadtobeg(乞讨)forfoodonthestreetforaliving.Yearslater,hismotherdied.Thoughhisfatherwasold,hewasstilllookingforhisson.Everywherehewent,heputupabigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Itsaid,“Istillloveyou,mydearestson.Pleasecomebackhome.”Onedaythesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefaceinthephotowasjusthisfather’s.Hemovedcloserandreadthewords,“Istillloveyou…”Tearsrandownhisfaces.Hemadeuphismindtogobacktoseehisparents.Itwasanearlymorningwhenhegothome.Heknockedonthedoor.Nobodyanswered,butthedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather’sbedroom.“It’sme!Yoursonisbackhome!”Theyheldeachotherhappily.“Whyisthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredinasoftv