江苏省扬州市2021年中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

扬州市2021年初中毕业、升学统一考试

英语试题

说明：

1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题〜第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题〜第81题,

共36题）两部分。满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一

并交回。

2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的

装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。

3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位

置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。

一、单项选择（共15小题海小题1分，计15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。

1.Asteacher,it'simportanttobegoodrolemodelfortheirstudents.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

2.一Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?

—.Ilikegreen.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

3.China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanetMay15,2021.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

4.Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife-likecatoutofpaper.Howyouare!

A.loyalB.creativeC.helpfulD.organized

5.■—doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

一Onlyonceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

6.——HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliversfTravels?

—Yes,IitduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.havewatched

7.Weseewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.

A.cannotB.shouldnotC.mustnotD.neednot

8.—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?

-Byhigh-speedrail.Itmeonly28minutestogethere.

A.spentB.paidC.lostD.took

9.Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthssilence.

A.askforB.askingforC.toaskforD.askedfor

10.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadifwelookforit

—It'ssotrue.Lefsmakefulluseofwhatcomes.

A.situationB.directionC.instructionD.competition

11.Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthistobetrue.

A.turnedoutB.putoutC.brokeoutD.triedout

12.wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

A.UntilB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether

13.—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?

——Sure,YoutoreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.

A.wereexpectedB.willexpectC.areexpectingD.areexpected

14.—Bytheway,couldyoutellus?

一FromtheInternet.

A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompany

B.whyyouareinterestedinourcompany

C.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompany

D.whereyouheardaboutourcompany

15.—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?

Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.

A.Don'tmentionitB.OfcoursenotC.That'sallrightD.Withpleasure

二、完形填空（共15小题海小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.Theyweregoingtothetheaterwith

Laurie.Shewantedtocome.

“Ican'ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren't_16_beganMeg,butJocutin4tYbucan'tgo,Amy.

LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme."Amycried,^YbuUlbe」8_this,JoMarch.^^

WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy」9Jo'sbookofwritings.Jo'slovingworkofseveralyears

wasgoneinthefire.

Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister,butJo2T.

Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingand

turnedherbackButLauriedidnot21Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theice

therewas22.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.

SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.The

ice23.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther24wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedto

haveno25inthem.Laurie'svoicecriedout,utBringarail（横杆）,Jo.Quick,quick!,?

Sheneverknew26shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Together

theygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan27.

WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,"Areyousuresheis28.Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnot

hurt,andwon'tevencatchcold,,,repliedhermothercheerfully.

"Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger29itgrewsostrong.Today,without30.itmighthavebeentoolate.

Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?”

“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,MsaidMrsMarch.

JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.

——TakenfromLittleWomen

16.A.invitedB.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed

17.A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly

18.AtiredofB.confidentofC.famousforD.sorryfor

19.A.burnedupB.gotupC.putupD.setup

20.A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered

21.A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see

22.A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow

23.A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered

24.A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage

25.A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise

26.A.whateverB.whenC.whereD.how

27.A.worriedB.hurtC.trappedD.bored

28A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous

29.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till

30.A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you

三、阅读理解（共15小题海小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Isitpossibletohaveadiet（日常饮食）that'sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?Hereareanswerstoyour

eco-friendlyfoodquestions.

DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate（气候）change?

Yes.Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor（为...负责）aboutonequarteroftheplanet一warming

greenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,and

animalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.

Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?

Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant-basedfoodslike

beans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,chicken,eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.

IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat-heavydietcanreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyone

thirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet——nomeat,dairy（乳制品），oreggs.Ifyoudon91wanttogothatfar,justeat

lessmeat.

CanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet?

Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatinydifference.If

manypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets,thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakeagreaterdifferenceiftheworld's

heaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet?

A.Beefandlamb.B.Riceandcorn.C.Chickenandpork.D.Beansandbeef.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.

B.Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.

C.Alltheplanet-warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.

D.Meateaterscanreducetheirfood—relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeat.

33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoproducemoremeatB.Howtomakemoreplant-basedfoods

C.HowtoeatbetterfortheplanetD.Howtoaskeco—friendlyfoodquestions

B

Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhai*dinagovernmentoffice.Hewas

neverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadto

them,andhelpthemdotheirhome—lessons.

Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomand

adogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewas

over.

Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.Fatherlookeditoverand

promisedtodoitonSaturday.

AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father'svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudand

angry.

Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father'sbeencalledaway—onbusiness.^^

Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,“Now,we'regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittle

whitehouse,calledThreeChimneys.9,

Thefamilystartedpacking:clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs."Weseemtobetakingalltheugly

things,“saidRoberta.

"We'retakingtheusefulones,^^saidMother."We'vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit.”

Petersaidjoyously,"Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth."Motherlaughedandsaid,"Idon'tlike

moving!”

Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.

“Oh,Mother,shewhispered,<4howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou'refeelinglikethat!”

ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwoke

themup.

Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn'tknowhowimportantthestation

andthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.

一TakenfromTheRailwayChildren

34.ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere.

AusefulB.newC.expensiveD.beautiful

35.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?

AHowdidPeter'stoyenginebreak?

B.Whenwouldthechildren'sfatherbehome?

C.WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?

D.Whatwasthefamily'slifelikeinThreeChimneys?

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.

BFathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.

C.MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.

D.Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.

37.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?

AThechildrendon'tliketheirlifeinLondon.

B.Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily'sfuturelife.

C.Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.

D.Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.

C

Asamountain,1,642-fbotSquawPeakisn'tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers（远足者）.Henry

Grant,acollegestudentatIthacaCollege,wasoneofthem.

WhilewaitingforhismotheronedayinAugust,2019,Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker,

dressedinpink,waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（悬崖）withherhusband.

WhenGrant'smotherrejoinedhim,thetwocontinuedontheirway.Suddenly,heheardsomethingscaring:

“Paula!Paula!Mamanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.

Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasscreenedbytrees.Uncertaintheycould

help,Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawsomehikersstillsearching,hedecidedtolenda

hand.Afterpromisinghismotherthathewouldbesafe,hewentonalone.

After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks,pushingpastbushes,andsbpping（滑）downlooseearth,Grant

foundapinkfigure.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Luckily,shewasalive.

“Paula!Paula!,,Grantshouted.Thewomandidn'treply.Shewasbadlyhurt.Grantcalledthepolicetoreporther

location.Shekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatinherunclearstate

ofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath,Grantclimbedonallfoursupatight,narrowpathbydiggingintothe

earthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.

Paulawasmoaning,almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis,tryingtokeephermindoffthepainby

keepingaskingherquestions:"Whereareyoufrom?Doyouhavekids?"Soon,theywerejoinedontheirperch（歇

脚处）byanotherhikernamedSimon.

About45minuteslater,firstrescuers（救援者）arrived.Paulaandherhusbandwereflowntoahospital.Five

hoursafterthewomaninpinkhadfallen,GrantwasbackontopofSquawPeak.

38.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptylineinParagraph3?

A.HeranasfastaspossibletosavePaula.

B.Hismotherturnedaroundatthesametime.

C.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.

D.Otherhikerswerescaredbytheterribleshout.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

AGranthadnodifficultyinreachingPaula.

B.SimonandGrant'smotherjoinedinsavingPaula.

C.Paulaandherhusbandwerebothbadlywoundedandsaved.

D.GrantaskedPaulaquestionstokeephermindoffthepain.

40.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph7refersto（指的是）______.

A.firstrescuersB.PaulaandGrant

C.GrantandhismotherD.Paulaandherhusband

41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howawomanfell75feetfromamountaincliff.

B.Howayoungmantriedhisbesttosaveastranger.

C.Howawomanmanagedtosurviveaterribleaccident.

D.Howayoungmanmadeadecisioninfaceofdanger.

D

Everwonderedwhyyourvirtual（虚拟的）homehelperdoesn'tunderstandyourquestions?Orwhyyour

navigationapptookyouonthesidestreetinsteadofthehighway?InastudypublishedApril21stinthejournal

iScience,Italianresearchers,AriannaPipitoneandAntonioChella,designedarobotthat"thinksoutloud”.

Toexplorehowinnerspeechmightinfluencearobot'sactions,theresearchersbuiltarobotcalledPepperthat

speakstoitself.Ithastheabilitytoreasonandthink.TheythenaskedpeopletosetthedinnertablewithPepper

accordingtoetiquette（礼仪）rules.Inoneexperiment,theuseraskedPeppertolaythenapkinatthewrongplace,

goingagainsttherules.Pepperstartedaskingitselfaseriesofself-directedquestionsandconcludedthattheuser

mightbemistaken.Tobesure,Pepperconfirmedtheuser'sorder,whichledtofurtherinnerspeech.

“Ehm,thissituationtroublesme.Iwouldneverbreaktherules,butIcan'tmaketheuserunhappy,soI'mdoing

whathewants,Peppersaidtoitself,layingthenapkinwhereitwasrequiredtobe.ThroughPepper'sinnervoice,the

usercanlearnPepperwasfacingadifficultsituationandsolveditbyprioritizingtheuser'sorder.

ComparingPepper5sactionswithandwithoutinnerspeech,PipitoneandChelladiscoveredtherobothada

highertask-completionratewhenhavingself-dialogue.

However,somepeoplefindtherobotspendsmoretimecompletingtaskswhenittalkstoitself.Therobot9sinner

speechisalsolimitedtotheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.Pepper9sdesignersstillsaytheirworkprovidesa

framework（构架）tofurtha*explorehowself-dialoguecanhelprobotsfocus,plan,andlearn.uInsomeways,weare

creatingagenerational（世代的）robotthatlikestochat.Fromnavigationappsandthecameraonyourphoneto

medicalrobotsintheoperationrooms,machinesandcomputersalikecantakeadvantageofthischattyfeature,says

Chella.

42.Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsattheverybeginningofthepassage?

ATodrawthereader'sattentiontothetopic.

B.Toshowthewriterlikeselectronicproducts.

C.Totellthereaderaboutthehistoryofrobots.

D.Toprovethewriteroftenfacestroubleinlife.

43.WhywasPepperaskedtolaythenapkinatthewrongplace?

A.ToseehowmuchtimePepperspentlayingthenapkin.

B.ToconfirmhowpopularPepperwasamongitsusers.

CTotesthowmanyetiquetterulesPepperremembered.

D.Tostudyhowself-dialoguemightinfluencePepper'sactions.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prioritizing“inParagraph3mean?

A.repeatingB.dealingwith...firstC.goingagainstD.complainingabout

45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThedesignersareproudoftheirworkaboutPepper.

B.Pepperhasalreadybeeninuseintheoperationrooms.

C.Pepper'sinnerspeechdependsonitsuser'scommunicationskills.

D.Withorwithoutinnerspeech,Peppercouldcompleteataskequallywell.

四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线

上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

46.MyparentsandIhadajourneytoHainan,（wonder）

47.Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformyroom.（son）.

48.Thenextmorninghegotupthanbeforetopractisefootball.（early）.

49.Foralongtimeinhistory,peopledependedonhorsestotradegoods,（great）

50.ZhangRuoxu,aTangDynastypoet,iswidelyforhispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver,（know）

51.Jackenjoysandsunbathingwithhisfriends.（游泳）

52.1promisedLiMingIwouldkeepthesecretto_____.（我自己）

53.Sofar,Chinahasbuiltnearly600,000culturalcentersin.（村庄）

54.PmnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmybirthdaycoming.（第十

55.Thereisalowbrickwall_____thegardenandthefieldbeyond.（在之间）

五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正

确形式。（每空一词）

Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyou

candothiswithfictionbooks,passages,orpoemsisbyexploringtheirthemes.

Athemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Thewritermay

expresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikefriendship,

bravery,love,honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.

Sometimes,themesarehardtofindoutFirst,thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustonewordlikethe

examplesabove.TheremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetextWhafsmore,somethemesarenotpresentedin

thewordsdirectly.Youhavetousecluesinthetextstofindthem.

Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopover

time,youcan'tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then,askyourselftosumup（概括）

thetextandtrytoworkouta“bigidea".Forexample,didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?If

therewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter^family,then“family“mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally,

afterfindingouta“bigidea",gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Ybuneedn'trepeatevery

detailofthestory-afewkeyexampleswillbefine.

Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!

Exploringthe56ofatext

MainpointsDetailedinformation

•Athemeisa58ideathatconnectsthecharactersandevents.

57isatheme?

•The59thoughtsarepossiblyexpressedthroughthetheme

•Ybumightnot61thethemeinjustoneword.

Whyisit60to

•Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.

findthetheme?

•Somethemesarenotpresentedina62way.

•Readthetexttillthe63tofullyunderstandthethemes.

Howcanyouexplore•Workouta"bigidea”ofthetextbysummingupthetext.

thetheme?•Fmdsomekeyexamplesto64the"bigidea”.It'snot

65torepeateverydetail.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整

地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Chinesepeoplestartedtobuildgardensmorethan2,000yearsago.Chinesegardensareaspecialformof

t66_Chinesecultureandart.

AttheentrancetoaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwalltoscreen（挡住）yourview.Thisisto

giveyouapressed-infeeling,inordertolaterproduceunexpectedjoyw67-youturnaroundthehalltoseethe

amazingrockformations（假山）andabiglake.Thebeste68istheSummerPalace.

Rockformationsplayani69roleinthedesignofaChinese-stylegarden.Withoutthem,agardencould

notbeconsideredaChinese-stylegarden.TheyareasimportanttoaChinese-stylegardenassculpturesaretoa

European-stylegarden.GeGardeninVangzhouisfamousfori70一FourSeasonsRockeries（假山花园）.

G71inthesoutharemostlysmallinsize.Chinesegardendesignershaveusedthemethodof“borrowing

scenerywithamiiTor（镜子）"tocreateasenseofs72Amirrorishungoppositeawindowtotakeinthe

outsidescenery.AfineexampleofthisisPianShiShanFang,arockeryinHeGarden,Yangzhou.Abigmirrorisbuilt

intothewallofitswestcorridor.Thewholegardenwillbes73inthemirrorwhereverthevisitorsare.Apool

oralakeinagardena74servesthispurpose.ApoolrunsfromsouthtonorththroughthegardenofPianShi

ShanFang.Eastoftherockery,aman-mademoonisreflected（倒映）inthep75

Whatevermethodsused,everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgivingvisitorsasenseofspaceinthe

garden.

七、书面表达（计30分）

A.句子翻译（共5小题海小题2分，计10分）

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

76.昨晚七点到八点他们在看电视。

77.Tom买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。

78.你认为骑自行车是很好的运动方式吗？

79.我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。

80.我梦想有一个长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。

B.写作(计20分)

81.某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Springinmyhometown”为题写一篇

英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。

提示：

(1)Whatisspringlikeinyourhometown?

(2)Whatdopeopleinyourhometownusuallydoinspring?(threepoints)

(3)Howdoyoulikeyourhometowninspring?(twopoints)

要求：

(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；

(3)词数：100词左右；

(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Springinmyhometown

参考答案

一、单项选择（共15小题海小题1分，计15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。

1.Asteacher,it'simportanttobegoodrolemodelfbrtheirstudents.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：作为一名教师，为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。

考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个"，teacher和good

都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。

2.一Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?

-.Ilikegreen.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？——都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。

考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据

选项“redorblue”和空后UIlikegreen."可知，空处应是表示“两者都不”。故选C.

3.China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanetMay15,2021.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国首个火星探测器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。

考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后加时间点等；to

到。根据“May15,2021”可知，是具体的某一天，故选A。

4.Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.Howyouare!

A.loyalB.creativeC.helpfulD.organized

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀！

考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的;creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的；organized有组织的。根据“Ican'tbelieve

youmadethelife—likecatoutofpaper”可知，感叹对方很有创造力，故选B0

5.一doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

—Onlyonceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意:——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？———周一次。

考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久，多长；howmuch多少；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根据回

答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知，此处是问频率，应该用howoften提问。故选D。

6.一HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver'sTravels?

一Yes,IitduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.havewatched

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你看过《格列佛游记》这部电影吗？——看过，我在春节期间看的。你呢？

考查一般过去时。根据"duringtheSpringFestival”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。

7.Weseewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.

A.cannotB.shouldnotC.mustnotD.neednot

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走。

考查情态动词。cannot不能；shouldnot不应该;mustnot不必、不允许;neednot不需要。根据uifthestars

donottwinkle（闪耀）so."结合“We...seewhichwaytogo"，可知如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见

往哪个方向走，因此用cannot“不能”，故选A。

8.—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?

-Byhigh-speedrail.Itmeonly28minutestogethere.

A.spentB.paidC.lostD.took

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你是怎么来宝应的？——坐高