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2024届福建省华安一中高考英语必刷试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Mollyfinallyagreed,_____reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.A.afterwards B.almostC.otherwise D.somewhat2.She________tosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.talked B.hastalkedC.hadtalked D.wastalking3.–Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasonthefarm___weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where4.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered5.—UncleWangisinhospital.—Oh,really?I____________.I_____________goandvisither.A.didn’tknow;amgoingtoB.hadn’tknown;wouldC.haven’tknown;willD.didn’tknow;will6._____annoystheteachermostisthatallthestudentsaretooquietinclass.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Who7.—Lindahasn’tshownupyet.—It’sstrange.She____.A.could B.might C.musthave D.shouldhave8.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where B.whenC.which D.who9.AgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethII_____PresidentXi’scurrentstatevisittotheUK.A.intermsofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inmemoryof10.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwise,I________youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.hadnotkept B.willnotkeepC.wouldnothavekept D.havenotkept11.SheisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstone_____thedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemystery______.A.on;tosolve B.with;solvingC.for;beingsolved D.to;tobesolved12.TheTVstationwillbe______thegameliveonSaturdayafternoon,andwecan’tmissit.A.covering B.improving C.handling D.canceling13.Itissodifficultaquestion_______noneofthekidscouldworkitout.A.as B.that C.which D.X14.Wasitfromthelake______heoftenwentfishing______hesavedthedrowninggirl?A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where15.Whenfacedwithabigchallenge________potentialfailureseemstohideateverycorner,maybeyou'veheardthisadvicebefore:“Bemoreconfident.”A.where B.whose C.which D.ofwhich16.---.Wedidn’tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.---Noonehadtoldthemabout_____alecture.A.theretobe B.therebeing C.therebe D.therewas17.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________aswellasher.A.dance B.willdanceC.haddanced D.danced18.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmake B.shouldhavemade C.wouldmake D.couldhavemade19.Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,but________wasleft.A.neither B.nothingC.none D.noone20.Thedesksinourclassroomaresoclosetogetherthatthereisnotenoughroomtomovethem.A.between B.in C.across D.over第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Morethan135,000UKdrinkerswilldiefromcancercausedbyalcohol(酒精)bytheyear2035,researcherssay.Drinkingtoomuchwillcause7,100cancerdeathsayearby2035,ariseof13percentonthepresentrate.AstudybySheffieldUniversityandCancerResearchUKshowsthatalcoholwillcosttheNHS(NationalHealthService)£53billionoverthenexttenyearsincluding£2billiononcancer.Althoughalcoholisknowntocausemanytypesofcancerincludingbreastandthroatmostpeopledon’trealizetherelationbetweenalcoholandcancer.Asurveyof2,100Britonsbytheresearchersearlierthisyearfoundnineintendidnotassociatedrinkingwithcancer.Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltoworkoutthenumbersofalcohol-relatedcancerdeaths,hospitaladmissions(入院)andtotalcoststoNHSoverthenext20years.Thestudyshowsthatafifthofmenand1in10womenhavealcoholeveryday---andmanyofthesearemiddle-agedandmiddleclass.Researchersareveryworriedaboutthisgroupastheybelievecancermaybecausedbydrinkingoverlongperiods.Thestudyshowsthateveniftheexpensestaysasitis,alcohol-relatedcancerdeathswillrisefrom6,299in2015to7,097in2034.Alcoholwillleadto891,299hospitaladmissions,upfrom802,118in2015,and65,005willbecausedbycancer.EarlierthisyearChiefMedicalOfficerDameSallyDaviesstudiedcarefullythealcoholguidelines(指导方针)forthefirsttimeinthirtyyears.Shetoldpeopletherewasnosafelevelofdrinkingandadvisedthemtodrinknomorethan14unitsaweek.Butresearcherssaythisguidanceisn’tenoughandwantthegovernmenttoincreasealittlepriceperunitofalcohol.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.FewerpeoplewilldieofcancerinthefutureB.AlcoholwillbetheonlycauseofcancerdeathsC.MoreandmorepeoplewillgetridofthehabitofdrinkingD.Thecomputermodelcanofferresearchersusefulnumbers2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“associate”inParagraph2probablymean?A.ShareB.CompareC.ConnectD.Replace3、Theresearchershopethegovernmentcan__________.A.raisethepriceofalcoholproperlyB.removethenation’sdrinkinghabitC.improvemiddle-agedpersons’incomeD.providefundforNationalHealthService4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleHavingAlcoholMustSufferfromCancerB.AllPeopleHaveKnownAlcoholMayCauseCancerC.ResearchersAreTryingtoDiscovertheNewCausesofCancerD.AlcoholwillHaveWorseEffectsonBritishPeopleovertheComingYears22.(8分)ThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(普通话)class,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency(熟练)inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowingfast,”saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncil(议会)ontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicandprivateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Mandarinasan“importantneeds”languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottadded.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.1、WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.B.Mandarincouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.C.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.D.Mandarincouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.2、Theunderlinedword“edge”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.aslightadvantage B.theoutsidelimitC.asharptoneofvoice D.anexcitingquality3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?A.MandarinshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.B.ThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveinthefuture.C.TheUSgovernment’spolicyhashelpedpopularizeMandarinintheUS.D.AmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalsecurity.4、Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.B.ThegreatbenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericanstudents.C.TheinfluenceofChina’sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.D.TheeffectofConfuciusInstitutesinpromotingMandarinintheUS.23.(8分)Markisalwaysengagedinhiswork.Butthistimehefeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Theareacitycouncilwomanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therewerechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinemptybuildings.Markreadfromthecharts,“Policepatrolscutback,illegalparkingup20%”.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig”,hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.”Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag,andababy.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlyranintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshifted,andgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother.“Yougottastaywithmom,”hesaid.Thenhepickedupthestraygrocerieswhileandthewomansmiledinrelief.“Thanks,”shesaid,“You’vegotgreattiming.”“Justbeingneighborly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofbus.Ononeofthemwas“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sagoodplacetostart.”1、WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhoodmeeting?A.Thehighpriceofgrocery.B.Theeducationproblemofchildren.C.Theworseningofqualityoflife.D.Thehousingconditionsinthecommunity.2、What’sMark’sopinionaboutthecommunityproblemsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Peoplecouldsolvetheproblemsbythemselves.B.Hedidn’thavetheabilitytosolvesuchproblems.C.Hedidn’thaveenoughtimetosolvetheproblems.D.Peopleweretooselfishtohelpotherssolvetheproblems.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“Smallactsofkindnessaddup”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Allsmallactswilladduptokindness.B.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttodogooddeeds.C.Allsmallkindactscanmakepeoplegrowupquickly.D.Everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Markalwaysplayedanactivepartincommunityactivities.B.Visualaidswereusedtodisplaytheseriousnessofproblems.C.Manypeoplewerediscouragedbytheproblemsfacingthem.D.Thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequality.24.(8分)Iwasonlythreewhenmyrealmompassedaway.ThelastthingIrememberaboutmyrealmomwaswatchingtheambulancetakingherawayfromus.Aftermymomdied,mydadstartedabusingmybrothersandme.Iwassentawaytolivewithonerelativeafteranotherbutnoonewouldeverwanttokeepmeforlong.Iwasmiserablealmostallofthetime.Finally,whenIwasfive,mymom’ssister,AuntBonnie,andherhusband,UncleJesse,saidthattheywouldtakemein,andtheybecamemylegalguardians.Fromthenon,theybecamemyfamily.IcalledAuntBonnieMomandUncleJesseDad.WhenIwassix,UncleJessewasdiagnosedwithcancerandfinallydiedshortlyaftermyseventhbirthday.Icriedfordaysafterlosinghimandstillclungtothepresenthegavemeonmysixthbirthday.ShortlyafterUncleJessepassedaway,wemovedtoasmallerhouseinanewtown.IspentalotoftimealonebecauseMomwasalwaysworking.Onesummer,thebeginningofamiraclehappenedwhenmymommetagreatandfunnyguy,David.TheygotmarriedandnowIgainedtwomorebrothers.WhenIlookbackonitnow,IhavecomealongwayfrombeingasadandlonelygirltobeingthepersonIamtoday---partofabig,happyfamily.Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldhavebeenlikeifAuntBonniehadn’ttakenmein.Shepromisedtolovemeandtakecareofme---nomatterwhat---andshehasdoneexactlythat.Ihavelearnedaboutstrength,dedicationandlove.ShehasbeentheretoholdmewhenI’msick,tohelpmewithhomework,tosupportmewhenIneedher.Inreturn,Ilovehermorethanshe’lleverknow.Withoutherinmylife,Iwouldhavebeenamotherlesschild,butbecauseofherIhaveagreatfamilyandthebestmomintheworld.1、Whywastheauthorsenttolivewithherrelatives?A.Becauseherdaddidn’twanttoraiseher.B.Becauseherrelativesofferedtohelpher.C.Becauseherdadtreatedherbadly.D.Becauseherfamilywastoopoortokeepher.2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.AuntBonniehadbeenteachingtheauthorathomeB.AuntBonniewasastrong,dedicatedandlovingmotherC.thefamilycouldhardlymakeendsmeetafterUncleJessediedD.David,thenewfather,waswealthyenoughtosupportthefamily3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyUnusualChildhood B.ThankYou,MyMom!C.MyNewDadandMom D.AMotherlessChild25.(10分)“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit.”Themessageappearedoncomputerscreensacrossthecountryatthesametime,onthesameday:December12th,at12p.m..Simultaneously,importantlookingenvelopescontainingcardswiththesamemessagewerehand-deliveredtotheofficesofallthemajornewscompanies.OnefounditswaytothedeskofChrisLin,abusinessreporteratThePost.Thecardwasbeautifullydesigned–ablackbackgroundwiththewordsprintedoutincrispwhiteletters.Therewasnoexplanationontheback,justawebsiteaddress.Chriswenttothewebsite.Itsstylewasidenticaltothecard’sandsaid:“Anytime:StartingTomorrow.”ThenextdaywebsitesandblogswerefilledwitharticlestheorisingaboutAnytime.WasitashoppingwebsitelikeTaoBaoorAmazon?Ajoke?Somethingillegal?Anytime’smarketinghadworked–itwasahouseholdnamebeforeit’devenmadeasinglesale.Whentheopeningcame,thatdayatnoon,theAnytimewebsitesuddenlyhadasinglefieldthatread,“Whatdoyouwant?”Allyouhadtodowastypethewordsintothatbox,andthenspecifyhowquicklyyouwantedyouritemdelivered:withinone,ten,ortwenty-fourhours.Bloggerswerethefirsttotesttheservice.Andtheirreviewswereglowing.Withinweeks,Anytimehadbecomeapartofdailylife.NobodyusedotherdeliverysitesorthepostanymoreasAnytimewasmuchcheaperandfaster.ChrisstillwonderedwhatexactlyAnytimewas.Hetriedtofindoutwhoownedthecompany,butitwasregisteredinasmallcountrythatdidnotrequiresuchinformationtobemadepublic.Hedidfindsomeinterestingfacts,though.Anyonewhochallengedthecompany,itseemed,metwithserioustrouble.AgovernmentofficialcriticalofAnytimeforavoidingtaxwasforcedtoleavehispositionafternewsstoriessuddenlyappearedclaiminghewasdishonest.TheheadofanothercompanytakingAnytimetocourtdiedinacaraccidentjustdaysbeforethecasewastobegin.ChrisbeganmakingalistofallthepeoplewhohadsomethingterriblehappentothemafteropposingorcriticisingAnytime.Bylunch,hehadmorethanonehundredexamples.Somethingwasdefinitelywrong.Chrisworkedonhislisttherestoftheday,emailingpeoplewhocouldprovidemoreinformationandlookingthroughnewspaperrecords.Afterworkingthroughthenight,anexhaustedChrisfinallyfellasleepathisdeskat4a.m..Whenhewokeafewhourslater,therewasamessageflashingonhiscomputerscreen:“Stopmakingtrouble.”Chrissmiled.Hehadnointentionofstoppingnowthatheknewhewasontherighttrack.1、WhatwasonthefrontofthecardsenttoChrisLin?A.Aninvitationtoacompanyopening.B.Thewebsiteaddressofanewcompany.C.Thewords“Anytime:Startingtomorrow”.D.Thewords“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit”.2、Whydidthecompanychoosetosendthecardstomanynewsreporters?A.Becauseitdidn’thaveenoughmoneyfortraditionaladvertising.B.Becauseitwantedtoattractthereportersascustomers.C.Sothereporterswouldwritestoriesaboutthenewcompany.D.Sopeoplewouldfindthenewcompanyinteresting.3、WhatdidChris’sresearchsuggestaboutAnytime?A.Itmaybeverydangerous.B.Itspopularitywouldsoondecrease.C.Itwasdoingbusinessallovertheworld.D.Itwasbeingwidelycriticisedbyjournalists.4、HowdidChrisfeelattheendofthestory?A.Scaredthathewouldgetintotrouble.B.Confidentthathewouldfindthetruth.C.Nervousaboutwhatthecompanywoulddo.D.Satisfiedthathehaddiscoveredthecompany’ssecret.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)“Billy!ItisFebruary25,2099,seveno’clock.Timeto1andgotoschool.”saidtheclock-robot2amentalvoice.Thenthekitchen-robotgavehimtoastandeggs.Billywas3.Whilehewaseating,thewholewall4aTVscreenandBillythoughtthatitwasgreathavingrobotstodo5forhim.BillyatehismealwatchingaTV6.Whenhefinishedeating,the7gavehimhisclothesveryfastand8him.ThenBillywentofftoschool.WhenBillywentoutside,hesawacarwithno
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waitingforhim.Thecarsaid,“Hello,Iwillbe
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youtoschooleveryday.Nowwouldyouplease
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yourschoolIDcard?”saidthecar.SoBillyshowedthecarhisschoolIDcardandgotin.The
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begantotalktoBillyabouthisschoolandhisschoolwork.Afterthatthecarsaid,“Iwill
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yourhomeworktoday
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youwillhaveavery,veryimportantlessonto
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inschooltoday.Pleaseputyourhomeworkontheblackboard.”Billydidso.ThecarcheckedBilly’shomeworkandthensaid,“Youarea(n)
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student.Allofyourhomeworkis
17.”Whenthey
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theschool,Billysaidtothecar,“Goodbye.Seeyoulater.”ThecarsaidtoBilly,“Goodluckinyourschool.”Billygotintotheclassroomand
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hisseatatthefrontoftheroom.Thenhisteachercameinandsaid,“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut
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lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing?’...”1、A.getupB.showupC.takeupD.dressup2、A.inB.onC.withD.by3、A.angryB.amazedC.worriedD.quick4、A.changedforB.becameofC.lookedlikeD.turnedinto5、A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing6、A.showB.screenC.setD.box7、A.driver-robotB.clock-robotC.kitchen-robotD.clothes-robot8、A.dressedB.cleanedC.pushedD.pleased9、A.teacherB.studentC.robotD.driver10、A.drivingB.accommodatingC.loadingD.holding11、A.giveB.showC.sendD.lend12、A.teacherB.driverC.robotD.car13、A.checkB.prepareC.inspectD.do14、A.ifB.whenC.butD.because15、A.missB.learnC.studyD.check16、A.energeticB.optimisticC.greatD.handsome17、A.easyB.difficultC.correctD.wrong18、A.rushedinB.gottoC.turnedtoD.leftoff19、A.tookB.foundC.madeD.kept20、A.easyB.importantC.boringD.influential第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)在未给提示同的空白处仅填写1个适当的单同,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Inrecentyears,learningChinese1.(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommyfriendJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChina,andaskedmetofindhimsomebookswhich2.(intend)forChinesebeginners,IWaspleasedtodosuchafavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoretoanother,3.(hope)tofindsomethingsuitableforhim.FinallyIselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilarones.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及
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