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Unit4Unit4BodylanguagespeakingringingwritingtypingSpokenlanguageWrittenlanguageBodylanguageWaysofcommunicatinggesturefacialexpressionactionWarmingUpWhatisbodylanguage?Bodylanguageisoneformofnonverbalcommunication(非言辞交际)withoutusingwords.Eyecontactorgaze,facialexpression,gesture,andposture(姿势),orthewayyoustand,aredifferentkindsofbodylanguage.Somepsychologistsbelievethatwecommunicate65%ofourideasandfeelingswithoutwords!Theshapeofourbodiesandfaces,themovementsandgestureswemake,theclotheswewear,hownearwestandtoeachotherandwhetherwetoucheachother…allthesecommunicate.FacialexpressionsLookatthefollowingfacialexpressions,andtrytotelluswhathisfeelingis.happyangrysadconfusedGesturesDoyouknowwhatthesegesturesmean?Lookatthepicturesanddiscusswithyourpartnerwhatthemanistryingtosay.Good!Bad!Comehere!Me?Idon’tknow!okstopsilentwelldoneWhatelsegesturesdoyouknow?victoryapplauseWorkingroups.Lookatthepicturesbelow.Whatarethesepeoplecommunicating?Discussyourideaswithyourgrouppartner.Doyoubothhavethesameideaabouteachpicture?Whataretheycommunicating?Themotheristryingtoquiethercryingchild.
Someoneisthinkingdeeply.
Someoneisfeelingill/havingastomachache.
Thepolicemanisdirectingtraffic/tellingcarstogo.
Readthefollowingstatements.Chooseaphraseandactitoutwithoutspeaking.Canyourpartnerguesswhatyouaretryingtocommunicate?“Hello”“Goodbye”“Comehere”“Goaway!”“Expensive!”“I’msurprised!”“I’mtired.”“I’mconfused.”“OK!”“Goodluck!”“I’mdelighted!”“I’mupset!”“I’msad!”“Iforgot!”“You’regreat!”Communication:Noproblem?1.Whatisthepurposeoflanguage?Thepurposeoflanguageistocommunicatewithotherpeople.2.Howcanyoucommunicatewithsomeoneifyoucannotspeak?Giveanexample.
IcanusebodylanguagetocommunicatewithsomeoneifIcan’tspeak.Forexample,ifI’mangry,Imightturnawayandnottalktoothers.IfI’mhappytoseesomeone,Imightsmileandholdoutmyhandoropenmyarms.3.Therearemanydifferentwaystogreetsomeoneusingwords.Howmanywayscanyouthinkoftogreetsomeoneifyoucannotspeak?Waystogreetsomeonewithoutwords:smile,wave,shakehands,hug,kiss,etc.handshakekissbowhugDiscussion1.Howdoyougreetanewfriendforthefirsttime?2.WhatistheusualwayforChinesepeopletogreeteachother?Asfarasyouknow,howdoBritishpeoplegreeteachother?PredictingLookatthepictureandthetitleofthepassageonpage26.Whatdoyouthinkthetopicwillbe?Readthetextquicklyandfillintheblanks.
Thetextintroducessomeexamplesof_____________ingreetingpeopletotellreadersthatinordertoavoiddifficultiesweshouldstudy____________________intoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads.
bodylanguage
internationalcustomsReadthepassageanddividethewholepassageintoseveralpartsandfindoutthemainidea.Part1.(Para.1)Meetthevisitorsattheairport.Part2(Para.2and3)Peoplefromdifferentcountriesexpressgreetingsindifferentways.Part3.(Para.4)Differentpeopleshavedifferentbodylanguages.Part4.(Para.5)
Summaryofbodylanguage.Howdodifferentinternationalstudentsbehavewhentheygreetpeople?Completethechartwithinformationfromthepassage.NameDescriptionBodyLanguageToWhomTonyGarciaeveryonenotouching
manfromJapanmanfromColombiakissonthecheekJuliaSmithwoman
fromBritaineveryoneAkiraNagatabowingeveryoneNameDescriptionBodyLanguageToWhomGeorgeCooktomentowomenshakehandsandkisstwiceoneachcheekmanfromCanadashakinghandseveryoneAhmedAzizmanfromJordanshakinghandsnoddingDarleneCoulonwomanfromFrancepeoplesheknowsCountry/AreaWaystogreeteachotherBritainCanadaJapanshakehands,donotstandveryclosetoothersortouchstrangerswhentheymeetshakehandsbowSpain,Italy,SouthAmericancountriesFranceapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthemshakehandsandkisseachothertwiceoneachcheek(menfrom)MiddleEastandotherMuslimculturesshakehandsandstandquiteclosetoothermen,nodtowomenanddonotshakehandswiththemReadthetextanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.Theauthorwenttotheairporttoobservethepeople'sbehaviours.2.JuliadidnotlikethewayTonygreetedher.3.GeorgethoughtAkirawouldshakehandswithhim.
FTT4.TheauthorintendedtostandclosetoAhmed.5.Muslimpeopleliketostandclosetoeachotherandtouch.6.PeopleliketokeeptheirdistanceandshakehandsinSouthAmerica.FFF1.Istheauthorofthispassagemaleorfemale?Howdoyouknow?
Theauthorismale.AhmedAzizwillnotshakehandswithwomen,butheshakeshandswiththeauthor.Answerthefollowingquestions.2.Whatwerethetwomistakesthattheauthornoticed?HenoticedthattheColombianmankissedtheBritishwoman,butinherculture,akissfromastrangerisnotacceptable.HealsonoticedthattheJapanesemanbowedjustastheCanadianmanstartedtoshakehands,sooneman’snosetouchedtheotherman’shand.3.Whoseemedtoprefertokeepmorephysicaldistancefromothers?Whoseemedtoprefercloserphysicaldistance?TheBritishwoman,Julia,andprobablytheCanadianman,George,seemedtoprefertokeepmorephysicaldistancefromothers.TheColombianman,Tony,andtheJordanianman,Ahmed,seemedtoprefercloserphysicaldistance.4.Didanystudentshavesimilargreetingcustoms?Ifso,whichones?
Yes.TonyfromColombiaandDarlenefromFrancehadasimilargreetingcustom—akiss.GeorgefromCanadaandAhmedfromJordanalsohadasimilargreetingcustom—ahandshake,butAhmedshakeshandsonlywithmen.5.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Whatdoyouthinkthisfamoussayingmeans?
Thissayingmeansthatwhenweareinacertainplace,weshouldfollowthecustomsofthepeoplewholiveinthatplace,notourowncustoms.6.Doyouagreewiththeauthor’sstatementthatbodylanguageisnotgoodorbad?Whyorwhynot?
Open.1.Englishmenoftenstandclosetoothersortouchstrangersassoonastheymeet. 2.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbykissing.Decideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).FF3.Japanesewillbowtoothersasgreeting.4.PeoplefromJordanwillmoveveryclosetoyouasyouintroduceyourselftothem. 5.Somebodylanguagesinsomecountriesaregoodwhilesomecountries’bodylanguagearebad.TTF6.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmayhaveamajormisunderstandingwhilegreetingeachother.7.Thephysicaldistancefromeachotherthatpeoplearecomfortablewithgenerallydependsontheculture.8.Allmembersofaculturebehaveinthesameway.TTFClosethebookandchoosethebestanswers.1.Inwhichofthefollowingcountriesdopeoplegreeteachotherinthesameway?A.JordanandItaly. B.ChinaandJapan.C.CanadaandColombia. 2.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat_____.A.peoplearelikelytokeepthesamedistanceindifferentcountriesB.menfromBritainoftenstandclosetootherstoshakehandsC.peoplearefacingmulticulturalcommunicationproblemsDiscussion1.Ifyoumeetaforeignerwhocomesupclosetoyoutotalk,whatcountriesmighthebefrom?Howcanyoushowhimthatyouareuncomfortabl
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