辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷汇编：阅读理解

辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编

阅读理解专题

辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2021年中考一模英语试题

三、阅读理解（共12小题,每小题1.5分；满分18分）

阅读短文,然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavinganalpaca（羊驼）asa

pet?Manypeoplehave.Thealpacaissocutethatmanypeoplein

Chinahaveshowngreatinterestinbuyingoneasapet.

Analpacalookslikeasheep.ItmainlylivesinAustraliaand

SouthAmerica.Itiscute,smart,soitcanbeagoodpet.Butfor

thetimebeing,alpacasarerareinChina,andonlyasmallnumber

ofpeoplekeeppetalpacas.

Alpacasareexpensive,becausetheyaretransported（运输）fromabroad,mainlyfrom

AustraliaorNewZealand.MostpeoplebuytheanimalontheInternet.Theycostasmuchas

RMB70.000each.OneInternetusersaid,"Ireallywanttobuyanalpacaformydaughter.Itisso

cute!Butthepricejustseemsalittletoohigh."

Althoughquiteafewpeoplewanttohaveanalpaca,keepingtheanimalisnoteasy.Buyers

needtoprovideanareaofopenandcoollandforit.Alpacasdonotlikehotweather.Besides,

keepinganalpacaalsomeanslargecosts.Thealpacalikestoeathay（干草）andcarrots.Ifyou

raiseanalpaca,thefoodwillcostyouaboutRMB1,000amonth,nottomentiontheanimalwill

evenspit（吐口水）atyouwhenitisnothappy!

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rare"meaninChineseinparagraph2?

A.稀少的B.极好的C.半熟的D.有趣的

27.Alpacaslike.

A.asheepB.hotweatherC.afewpeopleD.openandcoolland

28.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatkeepingalpacasis.

A.easyB.pityC.hardD.smart

29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LargecostsB.PetalpacasC.InternetuserD.Greatinterest

Therewasonceapainterwhosegoalwastopaintthemostbeautifulpaintingintheworld.

Dayandnighthepaintedtomakehisgreatestwork.Hepaintedmanypaintings,buteverytime,he

wouldthrowawaypaintingsthathethoughtwerelessthanperfect.

Atthesametime,anotherpainterwhoworkedinthesamestudioalsopaintedmanypaintings.

Hetriedhisbesttopaintandneverthrewanypaintingsaway.Thefirstpainterwouldsometimes

walkby,lookingatthesecondpainter'sfinishedworks,andlaughatthem,"Noonewilleverbuy

thesepaintings.Theyareworthless!nhewouldsay.

Thesecondpainterwouldalwaysanswer;"Wellsee?Andintime,thesecondpaintersold

nearlyallofhisworks.Peoplewerehappywiththem,eveniftheywerelessthanperfect.

Thefirstpainterneverachievedwhathewantedandfinallygaveuponhisdreamof

Perfection.Hewenthome,penniless（身无分文的）,havingneversoldanyofhispaintings.

ThereisasayingPracticemakesperfect?Itisusedtosaythatpeoplebecomebetterat

somethingiftheydoitoften.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter;youshouldwriteevery

day.Butinfact,thissayingisnotalwaystrue.Nooneisperfect,andlookingforperfectionoften

endsinfailure.Butifwesimplydoourbestandworkhard,wecanusuallysucceedinlife.

30.Thefirstpainterhopeto.

A.throwawaypaintingsB.collectthemostpaintings

C.paintthegreatestpaintingD.bebetterthanthesecondpainter

31.Accordingtothetext,thesecondpainter.

a.laughedatthefirstpainter

b.savedallofhispaintings

c.madegooduseofhisworks

d.paintedthegreatestpaintingintheworld

e.soldnearlyallofhisworks

A.a.b.cB.b.c.eC.b.d.eD.a.c.d

32.Intheend,thefirstpainter.

A.soldnopaintingsandendeduppoorB.decidedtochangeadifferentdream

C.achievedwhathewantedD.becameagoodwriter

33.Whatopiniondoesthewriterprobablyhold?

A.Practicewillalwaysmakeperfect.

B.Nobodycansucceedallthetime.

C.Theresultismoreimportantthanthesuccess.

D.Perfectionisnotalwayspossible,butthafsokay.

C

Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That*sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe

24thWinterOlympicsinBeying,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

OnAug6,2018,theofficialemblem（官方会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswas

released（发布）.Thecitywonthehostingrights（主办权）forthe2022AsianGamesin2015.

ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and

2010.

Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesarethelargestmulti-sport（综合体育）eventinAsia.It

alsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswerethefirstlargeinternationalsportsevent

tobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.

TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.

Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums（体育馆）includingthefamousBeijing

OlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaandits

achievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage（国际形象）,ChinaYouthZ7a/7r

reported.

Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（场

馆）,accordingtoThePaper.ThethemesfbrtheHangzhouAsianGamesare"green,smart,

economicalandcivilized".AlltheGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly（环保的）.

34.Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?

A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenyang.D.Hangzhou.

35.ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin.

A.1951B.1990C.2010D.2022

36.Fromthetextwecaninferthat.

A.it*seasytomakeAsianGamesVillage

B.it*shelpfulforChinatohosttheBeijingAsianGames

C.it*sharmfultotheenvironmenttobuildsportsvenues

D.it'sthesecondtimeforChinatohostWinterOlympics

37.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheAsianGamesinChina.

B.Mainmulti-sporteventsinAsia.

C.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.

D.HowtheAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.

三、阅读理解

26-29ADCB30-33CBAD34-37DABA

辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2020年中考一模英语试题

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）

阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

OnedayIwenttotheparkforarest.TherewasanemptybenchandIsatdown.lbmy

surprise,ayoungboycamearound.Helookedtiredfromplaying.Hestoodinfrontofmeand

saidwithgreatexcitement.LookatwhatIhavefound!Ilookeddownandsawasmallflower

lyinginhishands.Itwasawithering（枯萎的）flower.Itspetals（花瓣）weredry.1thoughtto

myself.Whatapitifuldeadflower-justlikemysadlife!Iwantedhimtogoaway,soIfakeda

smileandthenturnedmyback.

However,insteadofwalkingaway,hecametositdownnexttome."It'ssurelysmellsgood

andisbeautiful,too.That'swhyIpickeditup."Hesaid.Here,it'sforyou.IknewIhadtotakeit,

orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflowerandsaid.Thankyou.Iwaited,buttheboy

didn'tputtheflowerinmyhand.Hejustheldthefloweranddidn'tmove.Itwasnotuntilthenthat

Inoticedtheboycouldn'tseeanything.Hewasblind.

Myvoicequivered（颤抖）andtearsrandownmycheeks.Itooktheflowerandsaid,“Thank

you.Youhavepickedupthebestone!”

“Youarewelcome!”answeredtheboyhappily,andthenranaway.

Iwasdeeplymoved.Theboycouldn'tsee,butinhisimagination,theworldwasbeautiful.

WhenIsawwitheringpetals,hesawabeautifulflower.Perhapshewastheonewhohadatrue

sightinhisheart,whileIhadbeenblindforallthosetimes.

Iheldthefloweruptomynoseandtookadeepbreath.Ismelledthefragrance（花香）ofit.It

wasindeedthemostbeautifulflower.

26.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheauthorwas.

A.happy.B.sad.C.pitifulD.welcome.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedtheword“faked“meaninChineseinparagraph1?

A.装出B.造假C.模仿D.顶撞

28.Afteragreeingtotaketheflower,theauthorfoundtheyoungboy.

A.Lookedtired.B.Satdown.C.Wasmoved.D.Wasblind.

29.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Abigsurprise.B.Aninterestingboy.

C.Themostbeautifulflower.D.Thefragranceoftears.

B

Passingbythenorthernmountains.

Myboatgoesbygreenmountainshigh.

Andpassesthroughtheriverblue.

Thebanksseemwideatthefulltide.

Asailwitheasehangsinsoftbreeze.

Thesunbringslightbornoflastnight.

Newspringinvadesalltheyearwhichfades

HowcanIsendthewordtomyfriend?

Homingwildgeese,flywestwardplease.

Peopleoftensaythatspringisaseasonofhopeandenergy.ThispoembyTangDynastypoet

WangWan（693-751）describesthishopeandenergy.

WanglivedduringthemostwonderfultimeoftheTangDynasty.Thispoemisaboutspring

andnaturalbeautyonthesurface,whileitisametaphor（暗喻）forthetimehelivedin.

Thefirst2linestellusthatthepoetistravelingonaboat.Themountainsaregreenandthe

riverisblue.Inthenext2lines,thepoetdescribestheopenwaterandahangingsail.The

characters“阔"（wide）and"IE"（soft）showverybroadandgrandviews,symbolizingthejustness

andsocialdevelopmentofthedynasty.

Thenthepoetwritesanewsunisrising,erasingdarknessandthespringiscoming,driving

thewinteraway.These2linesarefullofhope.

Thepoemendswithwildgeesethatareflyingbackhomeafteralongwinter.Wanghopesthe

wildgeesecansendamessagetohisfriendsandfamily.Infact,heisshowinghisexpectationsas

ayoungwriter.Heislookingforwardtoabrightfutureforhimselfandforthecountry.

30.WhowritesPassingByTheNorthernMountains?

A.WangWanB.LiBaiC.WangWeiD.BaiJuyi

31.Thepoemtellsusthepoetistravelingby.

A.airB.shipC.boatD.land

32.Howmanylinesarethereinthepoem?

A.9B.8C.7D.6

33.Thepoetwritesthepoeminorderto.

A.Describethespring.B.Drivethewinteraway.

C.Sendamessage.D.Showhisexpectations.

C

FactsofCVID-19

Whatisthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）？

Thenovelcoronavirushasnotbeenseeninhumanbefore.Itwasfirstfoundinaseafood

marketinWuhan.Researchersfoundthatthevirusisverylikelytohavecomefrombats.

Mostpatientswillrecover.

Childrenwhogetthediseasehaverelativelymildsymptoms.Onlyasmallnumberofpatients

areinseriouscondition.

Elderlypeopletakeupmostfatalities（病死）.

Thevirusismainlyadangerfbrtheelderly.Over80%ofdeathshavebeenpeopleolderthan

60andover75%hadotherdiseases.

Thevirusismainlyspreadthroughdroplets（粘液飞沫）.

Coronavirusesaremainlyspreadthroughmucusdroplets（acoughorsneeze.）;closepersonal

contact.（Touchingorshakinghands）;Touchinganobjectorsurfacewithviralparticles（微

利）（Thenlouchingyourmouth,noseoreyesbeforewashingyourhands.）

Airtransmissionislimited.

Theviruscanbespreadbyairforadistanceof1to2meters,sowearingthemaskis

important.

Mainsymptomsarefever,tirednessanddrycough.

Infectedpeoplewillhaveafever,coughandbreathingdifficulties.Inmore

seriouscases,COVID-19cancausepneumonia（月巾炎）,andevendeath.

Antibiotics（抗生素）arenouseagainstCOVID-19.

Antibioticsareeffectiveagainstbacteria（细菌）,notviruses,sotheycan'tbeusedto

preventandtreatCOVID-19.

Nowwhatshouldwedotofightthevirus?

34.Whafstheunderlinedword"bats"meaning?

A.猫B.狗C.蝙蝠D.蛇

35.Thevirusismainlyadangerfor.

A.theoldB.theyoungC.thepoorD.therich

36.Whichsymptomisnotmentionedinthetext?

A.Fever.B.Tiredness.C.Drycough.D.Heartdisease.

37.Nowweshouldtakecareofourselvesby.

A.Eatingantibiotics.B.Wearingthemask.

C.Touchinganobject.D.Breathingoutside.

答案：

26-29：BADC30-33:ACBD34-37:CADB

辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2019年中考一模英语试题

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题L5分；满分18分）

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项.

A

DearDisney,

Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagic

Kingdom-Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.Wegottothefrontof

thelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeher

ice-creamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.

Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaff（员

工）members,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforher

andgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,"Promise?1'ThenshegaveMurphyher

ice-cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.

Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith“her"ice-cream.

NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanicecreamwon*tlasttwenty

minutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknew*whattimewewouldgetofftheride;

shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalked

outtheexitGloriasaid,nThankyou,MbutI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice-cream.

Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingabove

andbeyond!

Yourfan,

CarmenRivera

26.Thefamily'svisittotheMagicKingdomwas.

A.helpfulB.awfulC.frighteningD.amazing

27.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause.

A.Shecouldn'tfindherparentsintheline

B.Shewastoolittletotaketheride

C.Shecouldn*ttakeherice-creamontheride

D.Shehadtowaitfortwentyminutes

28.Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy.

A.tookGloriatothenearestshopB.askedhernewfriendtohelpGloria

C.helpedGloriagetofftherideD.boughtanewice-creamforGloria

29.Theunderlinedword"someone'*inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）.

A.GloriaB.MurphyC.DisneyD.Carmen

B

Haveyoueverwantedafriendwhocansolveproblemswithmagictricks?Well,a

round-headedblueroboticcatisthefriendyouarelookingfor.

Doraemon（哆啦A梦）isacharactercreatedinthe1970sbyJapanesecartoonistFujikoF.

Fujio.

StartingfromDec1,onthebirthdayofFujio,Doraemonisreturninginanewcomicseries.

ThisisthefirstnewDoraemonsinceitendedeightyearsago.

Inthestory,Doraemoncomesfromthe22ndcentury.Hebecomesfriendswithafourth-grade

boycalledNobita（大雄）whoislikeyouandyourclassmates.Hehasargumentswithhisfriends,

isblamedbyhismother;andgetsaheadachefromhishomework.Butluckily,Doraemonis

alwaystheretohelp.

IfyouaskwhatmakestheDoraemonseriessopopular,thesimpleanswermayliein

Doraemon'samazingpocketthat'sfullofcoolgadgets（小玩意儿）.AnywhereDoorhelpsNobita

goanywheretomakehisdreamscometrue.MemoryBread,onceeaten,helpshimremember

textbooksquickly.XiaXue,14,fromYangzhou,Jiangsuprovince,wishedshecouldhaveone,too.

“WithMemoryBread,Icanpressitonmytextbookandeat,"Xiasaid.nThisway,examswould

beapieceofcake!'1

Doraemonisalsolikearealperson.Hehasanicepersonality.HeteachesNobita

courageandfriendship.Heevenhasafavouritefood.Butsometimes,heislazyandtellssmall

lies.

Butmorethanthat,Doraemongivesamessage:thefuturecanbelikable,thepresentis

redeemable（可补救的）,andyoucanbehappyevenifyou'reblue,Timemagazineonce

commented.Thisencourageschildrenthatnomatterwhatupsanddownstheyhave,theycan

alwaysgetthroughthem.

30.Howmanycoolgadgetsarementionedinparagraph5?

A.1B.2C.3D.4

31.Wecaninferfrom（推断）thestorythat.

A.Doraemonisnotalwayshonest

B.Nobitaisgoodatstudying

C.DoraemonteachesNobitasomelearningmethods

D.Nobiaeasilygetssad.

32.Theunderlinedwordnblue"inthelastparagraphmean'*"

A.angryB.confusedC.boredD.sad

33.WhatcankidslearnfromDoraemon?

A.Bebravenomatterwhathappens.

B.Withmagic,youcandowhateveryoulike

C.Itisgoodtocryifyouarenothappy

D.Treasureyourschooldays.

C

Trip1OneWeekInTheMountains

BringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreen

Mountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.