2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高中英语精品试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省孝感市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whomadethecake?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.2.Whenshouldthemancheckin?A.At7:30.B.At8：00.C.At8：30.3.WhathappenedtoMr.Green’sdamagedcar?A.Itwasmended.B.Itwasstolen.C.Itwassold.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.SundayC.Saturday.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforhelp.C.Givingadvice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthegirlworryingabout?A.Herhealth.B.Herexams.C.Herwork.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Haveenoughsleep.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Workharder.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whenistheman’stickettotheFrenchpaintingexhibition?A.Thedayaftertomorrow.B.Tomorrow.C.Today.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heinvitesthewomantogowithhim.B.Hegottheticketfromhisfriend.C.Heisanartlover.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofgamewasit?A.Itwasabaseballgame.B.Itwasabasketballgame.C.Itwasafootballgame.11.Whoranthefastest?A.Carl.B.Gary.C.Theman.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewatchedthewholegame.B.Hisanklewashurtinthegame.C.He’snotagoodplayer.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowmanymembersdoestheInternationalFriendsClubhavenow?A.About15.B.About30.C.About50.14.WhatactivitydoestheclubhaveonThursdayevenings?A.Aget-togethermeal.B.Alanguageclass.C.Asportsevent.15.Whatday’slanguageeveningshouldthewomangoto?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnewthere.B.Shehasmanyfriendsthere.CShewantstofindajobthere.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’swindyB.It’ssunny.C.It’sfoggy.18.Whatdoesthemando?AHeisaweatherman.B.Heisanengineer.C.Heisapainter.19.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Dangerous.B.TiringC.Easy.20.Whydoesthemanlovehisjob?A.Becausehecanexperiencedifferentweather.B.Becausehecanenjoythebeautifulview.C.Becausehecanstayinthemountains.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChristmasiscoming,anditistimetowarmyourselfandheadouttoseesomefestivelights.ThereareplentyofchoiceswhenitcomestofollowingalightpathaspartofyourChristmascelebrations.OxfordStreetOxfordStreet’sfestivelightsareatreatfortheeyesthisyear.Howeveryou’llhavetopickyourhourscarefullyasthelights—whichwereturnedonatthestartofNovember—areonlyonforeighthoursadaythisyear,from3-11pm,inthewakeoftherisingenergycoststhecountryisfacing.Itisexpectedthiswillreduceenergyusagebyuptotwothirdscomparedtopreviousyears,whenthelightshavebeenonfor24hoursthroughNovemberandDecember.KewGardenOneofthemostfamouslightpathsoftheseason,ChristmasatKewoffersafull-onfestiveexperiencewithover2kmoflightstowalkthrough.Alongthewayyou’llhavethechancetosamplefestivefoodanddrink,andpossiblyevensayhellotoSantahimself.RegentStreetRegentStreet’slightsareonthethemeofTheSpiritOfChristmasthisyear,bringinggoldenangelstotheshoppingstreet.Thelights,whichcoverRegentStreetandtheStJamesneighbourhoods,wereturnedononNovember9,andliketheOxfordStlightsareturnedonbetween3and11pm.CoventGardenAvisittoCoventGardenwillcertainlygetyouinthefestivespiritthisyear,withthecentralLondondestinationofferingawholelotoflights—from11amuntilmidnighteverydayuntilJanuary3.Visitorscanalsoenjoydailysnowshowersaswellasfestivefoodtreatsandheatedwine—withover40differentvarietiesthere.1.WhyareOxfordStreet’sfestivelightsjustonfor8hoursadaythisyear?A.Thepublicasktoturnofftheselights.B.Thequalityoftheselightsisnotgood.C.ThegovernmentwantstosaveenergyD.Thecountryexpectstodifferfrompreviousyears.2.InwhichplacedothelightsmainlyfocusonTheSpiritofChristmas?A.OxfordStreet. B.KewGardens. C.RegentStreet. D.CoventGarden.3.WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingCoventGarden?A.Takeashower.B.Seesnoweveryday.C.Pickoutthefavouritelights.D.Enjoymanydifferentkindsofwines.〖答案〗1.C2.C3.D〖解析〗〖导语〗这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以观看圣诞节节日彩灯的地方。〖1题详析〗细节理解题。根据“OxfordStreet”部分关键句“Howeveryou’llhavetopickyourhourscarefullyasthelights—whichwereturnedonatthestartofNovember—areonlyonforeighthoursadaythisyear,from3-11pm,inthewakeoftherisingenergycoststhecountryisfacing.”（然而，你必须仔细选择你的欣赏时间，由于国家面临能源成本不断上涨，我们在11月初重新开启的灯，今年每天只开8小时，从下午3点到11点。）可知，由于能源成本不断上涨，今年的灯每天只开8小时，由此可知，今年牛津大街的节日灯每天只亮8小时，因为政府想要节约能源。故选C项。〖2题详析〗细节理解题。根据“RegentStreet”部分关键句“RegentStreet’slightsareonthethemeofTheSpiritOfChristmasthisyear,bringinggoldenangelstotheshoppingstreet.”（摄政街的灯光以今年的圣诞精神为主题，为购物街带来金色天使。）可知，摄政街的灯光以今年的圣诞精神为主题，由此可知，在摄政街，灯光主要集中在圣诞精神上。故选C项。〖3题详析〗细节理解题。根据“CoventGarden”部分关键句“Visitorscanalsoenjoydailysnowshowersaswellasfestivefoodtreatsandheatedwine—withover40differentvarietiesthere.”（游客还可以在那里享受每天的阵雪，以及节日食品和40多种不同品种的热葡萄酒。）可知，游客可以在这里享受到40多种不同品种的热葡萄酒，由此可知，游客参观科文特花园时可以享受多种不同种类的葡萄酒。故选D项。BI’dneverheardoftheyangqin—an17thcenturyChinesestringedinstrument(弦乐器)—untilthispastSunday,whenIhadthepleasureofhearingEastmangraduateandmusicartistWenzhuoZhang20E(MA)performonitinaconcert.Wenzhuo,aChinesenative,beganhertrainingontheyangqinatagefive.Whenshewasonly13,WenzhuowasawardedascholarshiptotheArtsSchoolofHebeiProvince.Aftergraduation.sheplacedfirstinthenationwidecompetitionandwasadmittedintotheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing,whereshewasawardedherbachelor’sinyangqinperformancein2005.Shereceivedherdoctor’sdegreefromBostonUniversityinmusiceducationin2015andstudiedatEastmanfrom2017to2019.Wenzhuohasperformedmanytimesandwoncountlessawardsforherperformances.BeforeWenzhuoperformedfivepiecesonheryangqin,sheintroducedabriefhistoricalbackground,anddiscusseditscontinuedusageuptothepresentday.TheyangqinwasfirstusedinChinesefolkmusicperformanceandoperas.Later,underMaoZedong,theyangqinslowlybecamealittlepopular.Performancesbegantobesupportedbythestate,andyangqinperformersweregivenapathtohigherlevels.Wenzhuoperformedfourpiecesgoingbacktocenturiesago,andonepiecefromthemoderntime.Needlesstosay,Wenzhuo’sperformancessoundedsplendid.Theyangqinisauniqueandbeautifultraditionalinstrument,anditssoundiswonderful.ItwasnicetolearnabouttheyangqinandajoytowatchWenzhuoperformonit.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheinstrument?A.Itisveryexpensive.B.Itisfamiliartothepublic.C.Itisveryeasyforpeopletolearn.D.ItisaChinesetraditionalinstrument.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemusicartistWenzhuoZhang?A.Shecouldperformonheryangqinatage5.B.Shetookfirstprizeinnationalcompetition.C.Shegotherdoctor’sdegreeinyangqinperformancein2015.D.ShewasadmittedtotheChineseTheatreArtsinBeijingatage13.6.HowmanypiecesdidWenzhuoZhangperformintheconcert?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.7.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherperformingonheryangqinintheconcert?A.Justsoso. B.Annoying. C.Successful. D.Disappointing.〖答案〗4.D5.B6.C7.C〖解析〗〖导语〗这是一篇记叙文。文章从作者观看的一场表演引出要介绍的乐器——扬琴，并通过一位音乐艺术家的学习经历和表演来讲述扬琴的发展历程及作者的观感。〖4题详析〗细节理解题。根据第一段“I’dneverheardoftheyangqin—an17thcenturyChinesestringedinstrument(弦乐器)(我从未听说过扬琴——一种17世纪的中国弦乐器)”及第三段中“TheyangqinwasfirstusedinChinesefolkmusicperformanceandoperas.(扬琴最早用于中国民间音乐表演和戏曲)”可知，扬琴是中国的传统乐器。故选D。〖5题详析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aftergraduation.sheplacedfirstinthenationwidecompetitionandwasadmittedintotheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing(毕业后，她在全国比赛中获得一等奖，并被北京的中国戏剧艺术学院录取)”可知，WenzhuoZhang毕业后在全国比赛中获得过一等奖。故选B。〖6题详析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中“BeforeWenzhuoperformedfivepiecesonheryangqin,sheintroducedabriefhistoricalbackground,anddiscusseditscontinuedusageuptothepresentday.(Wenzhuo用扬琴演奏五首曲子之前，她简要介绍了扬琴起源的历史背景，并讨论了扬琴至今的使用情况)”可知，她用扬琴演奏了五首曲子。故选C。〖7题详析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Needlesstosay,Wenzhuo’sperformancessoundedsplendid.Theyangqinisauniqueandbeautifultraditionalinstrument,anditssoundiswonderful.ItwasnicetolearnabouttheyangqinandajoytowatchWenzhuoperformonit.(不用说，Wenzhuo的表演听起来很精彩。扬琴是一种独特而美丽的传统乐器，它的声音是美妙的。了解扬琴是件好事，看Wenzhuo演奏扬琴也是件乐事)”可知，Wenzhuo的能力强，扬琴的表演听起来很精彩，所以作者认为Wenzhuo在音乐会中用扬琴演奏得很成功。故选C。CEventhemosttalkativeandenergeticchildrencanfeelalittlediscouragedafterschool.Sotheage-oldquestion“howwasyourday?”cansometimesbemetwithhalf-heartedresponses.DrSiggicCohen,afamilypsychologistinchilddevelopment,hasuncoveredwhykidsstruggletoanswerthisquestion.Theprofessional,whogoesbythenameof@parenting.with.dr.siggieonTikTok,explainsthatthequestionistoobigforachildtoanswer.Afterall,thereareprobablysomanynewexperiencesandmemoriesthathavehappenedduringthedayforthemtoprocess.Instead,it’sbettertogomorespecific(具体的).DrSiggieCohenthengivessomeexamplesofsomemorefocusedquestionssuchas“duringsnacktime,whodidyousitnextto?”or“didyourteachersaysomethingfunnytoday?”Shesays:Helpyourchildbreakdowntheirbigexperienceinamoredetailedandbalancedway.Thiswillhelpmakethingsalittlelessataloss,butwillgivethemaspecificparttogoonwith.TheTikTok,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan2.8milliontimes,hasreceivedlotsofpraisefromparents—manythankingthepsychologistforheradvice.Onepersonreplied:“Thankyouforthisinfo.I’mguiltyofaskingthesamequestion.I’mnowalittlebitmoreeducated.”Whileanotheradded:“Thisismyeverydaystoryafterpickingmysonupfromschoolanditupsetsme.Thankyouforthehelp.”Anotherparentcutinwiththeirownstrategy,statingthattheyalwaysgetaresponsewhentheyasktheirdaughterwhatwasyourfavoritepartofyourday?8.WhydochildrenstrugglewiththequestionfromPara.1?A.Thequestionistooboringtoanswer.B.Thequestionistoobroadtorespondto.C.Theydon’tliketoopentheirmindtotheparents.D.Theyaresomewhatdisappointedabouttheirday.9.Howdotheparentsfindthesolutiontotheproblem?A.Funny. B.Useless. C.Helpful. D.Common.10.Whichoneofthefollowingmaybeimproperaccordingtothepassage?A.Howwasyourdaygoingtoday?B.Whodidyouhavelunchwithtoday?C.WhendidyouhaveyourEnglishclasstoday?D.Howmanymathclassesdidyouhavetoday?11.Whatcansomeparentslearnfromthepassage?A.Howtohelpthekidsopenup.B.Howtopromotekids’learningability.C.Howtoteachthekidstoanswerquestions.D.Howtoimprovekids’understandingability.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.A11.A〖解析〗〖导语〗这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了育儿专家揭示了为什么孩子们不想谈论他们的一天，以及如何帮助他们敞开心扉。〖8题详析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theprofessional,whogoesbythenameof@parenting.with.dr.siggieonTikTok,explainsthatthequestionistoobigforachildtoanswer.(这位专家在抖音上的名字是@parenting.with.dr.siggie，她解释说这个问题对孩子来说太大了难以回答)”可知，这个问题太宽泛而难以回答，故选B。〖9题详析〗推理判断题。根据第四段“TheTikTok,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan2.8milliontimes,hasreceivedlotsofpraisefromparents—manythankingthepsychologistforheradvice.(TikTok已经被观看了280多万次，得到了很多父母的称赞——很多人都感谢这位心理学家的建议)”以及最后一段中“Onepersonreplied:‘Thankyouforthisinfo.I’mguiltyofaskingthesamequestion.I’mnowalittlebitmoreeducated.’Whileanotheradded:‘Thisismyeverydaystoryafterpickingmysonupfromschoolanditupsetsme.Thankyouforthehelp.’(有人回复道：‘谢谢你提供的信息。我很内疚问了同样的问题。我现在接受了更多的教育。’还有人补充道：‘这是我每天接儿子放学后的故事，这让我很心烦。谢谢你的帮助。’)”可知，这位专家给出的建议有很多人观看，且得到了家长父母的积极反馈，故推知父母认为这个解决办法很有用，故选C。〖10题详析〗推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theprofessional,whogoesbythenameof@parenting.with.dr.siggieonTikTok,explainsthatthequestionistoobigforachildtoanswer.(这位专家在抖音上的名字是@parenting.with.dr.siggie，她解释说这个问题对孩子来说太大了难以回答)”和第三段“Helpyourchildbreakdowntheirbigexperienceinamoredetailedandbalancedway(帮助你的孩子以更详细、更平衡的方式分解他们的重大经历)”可知，家长在和孩子交流提问时要问得更具体些，所以A项“你今天过得怎么样？”属于太过宽泛的问题，故选A。〖11题详析〗推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“DrSiggicCohen,afamilypsychologistinchilddevelopment,hasuncoveredwhykidsstruggletoanswerthisquestion.(儿童发展领域的家庭心理学家SiggicCohen博士揭示了为什么孩子们难以回答这个问题)”可知，文章首先提出一个问题，孩子们为什么不愿意谈论他们的一天，本文提供了解决问题的策略，即问题要问得更具体，更有针对性，所以父母可以从本文中学到如何帮助孩子们敞开心扉。故选A。DGrahamBarratt,62,plantedtheseedsinhisgardeninJanuary.Hewatchedasoneparticularchilliexcelled—butneverexpecteditwouldbreaktheUKrecordforthelongesteverchillipepper(辣椒)reachingalengthof45.7cm.Thegrandfather-of-fivebeatthepreviousBritishrecordbyawholecentimetre.Buthedidn’teatitatonce—insteadheputitinadisplaycaseandgaveitprideofplaceonthewallinhisgarden.RetiredGrahamfromAbbeydale,Gloucester,said:“IwassoexcitedwhenIlearntIhadbrokentherecord.Ihavewonprizesforgiantvegetablesbefore,butit’smyfirstrecord.”“Growinggiantvegetablessoundssoeasybuttherearesomanyfactors—therightseedsandweather,butalsotherightcaresotheygrowthebest.It’salotofwork,butit’swhatIlovetodo,andit’sveryrewardingwhenyouachievesomethinglikethis.”HeplantedthewinningseedsinJanuaryathisnearbygardenafterselectingthemfromagoodcropthreeyearsago.Hetookcareofthechillies,alongwithhisothergiantvegetables,almosteveryday.Heexplained:“It’saverycarefulprocesstosuccessfullygrowgiantvegetables.Youneedtoconsiderwhattofeedthem,howtowaterthem,howtopreventinfestations,howtoprotectthemfrombadweatherandsoon.”HemeasuredthebigchilliregularlyandwhenitstoppedgrowinghepickeditandcalledagiantvegetableofficialjudgewhomeasureditonJuly29.Ordinarilyhewouldhaveentereditintoalocalshow,butifhewaiteduntilmid-September,itwouldhavedriedup.Afterafewmonthsondisplay,he’llharvesttherecord-breakingchilli’sseedstousethemtotryandbreakhisownrecordnextyear.Headded:“IalreadyhaveafewideasupmysleeveforhowIcanimproveonmyrecordnextyear!”12.Whichoneofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“excelled”?A.Cameout B.Gaveout C.Stoodout. D.Jumpedout.13.HowdidthegardenerdealwiththechillisoonafteritbroketheUKrecord?A.Hedisplayedit.B.Hecollecteditsseeds.C.Hesolditinthelocalmarket.D.Heharvestedandmadefoodwithit14.Whatcanweinferaboutthegardenerfromthepassage?A.Hetookprizesforgiantvegetables.B.Heespeciallylikedtoeatchillipepper.C.Hehadnothingtodobutgrowchillipepper.D.Hewasskilledingrowinggiantvegetables.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AgardenerbroketheUKrecord.B.Agardenerplantedthegreatestvegetables.C.AgardenergrewtheUK’slongestchillipepper.D.Agardenerharvestedtherecord-breakingchilli’sseeds.〖答案〗12.C13.A14.D15.C〖解析〗〖导语〗这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍一个园丁种出了英国最长的辣椒——一个半米长的庞然大物，以整整一厘米的优势打破了之前的英国纪录。〖12题详析〗词句猜测题。根据第一段中“butneverexpecteditwouldbreaktheUKrecordforthelongesteverchillipepper(辣椒)reachingalengthof45.7cm(但没想到它会打破英国最长辣椒的纪录，达到45.7厘米)”可知，辣椒长得相当长，故此处指有一个辣椒很突出，excelled意为“突出”。故选C。〖13题详析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中“Buthedidn’teatitatonce—insteadheputitinadisplaycaseandgaveitprideofplaceonthewallinhisgarden.(但他并没有马上把它吃掉，而是把它放在一个陈列柜里，放在花园墙上最显眼的位置)”可知，Graham把打破记录的辣椒放在墙上展览。故选A。〖14题详析〗推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ihavewonprizesforgiantvegetablesbefore(我以前曾因巨型蔬菜获奖)”及第三段中“Growinggiantvegetablessoundssoeasybuttherearesomanyfactors—therightseedsandweather,butalsotherightcaresotheygrowthebest.(种植巨型蔬菜听起来很容易，但有很多因素——合适的种子和天气，还有正确的护理，这样它们才能长得最好)”可知，这位园丁以前曾因种植巨型蔬菜获奖，并对如何种植巨型蔬菜给出了一些有效的办法，由此可推知他擅长种植巨型蔬菜。故选D。〖15题详析〗主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“Hewatchedasoneparticularchilliexcelled—butneverexpecteditwouldbreaktheUKrecordforthelongesteverchillipepper(辣椒)reachingalengthof45.7cm.(他目睹了一种特别的辣椒脱颖而出，但没想到它会打破英国最长辣椒的纪录，达到45.7厘米)”可知，本文介绍了一位园丁种出英国最长的半米辣椒。C项“一位园丁种出了英国最长的辣椒”适合作为文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomepeople,physicalactivityjustisn’tachoicewhentryingtoloseweight.Losingweightwithoutexerciseispossible.____16____Hereare4tipstoloseweightwithoutexercise:ThinkLong-TermforWeightLoss.Weisenbergerencouragesthoseinterestedinlosingweightwithoutexercisetothinkabouttheirlong-termgoals.____17____Atthesametime,youmustfocusmoreoncuttingthecaloriesyoueatwhilestillmakingsureyoueathealthyfood.Drinkmorewater.Eatingmorefiber-richfoodswhiledrinkingmorewaterisawinningweight-losscombination.Weisenbergersays.Waterhelpstofillyouupmore,justlikefiberdoes.Setawaterdrinkingschedule.____18____Playaroundwithplates.Onecommonstrategyusedforweightlossistoplayaroundwithplatesizeandtheportionsonyourplate.Atdinner,useasmallersaladplateforgrainsandproteinandalargerdinnerplatefornon-starchy(非淀粉的)vegetables,Kimberlainsays.____19____Playingaroundwithplatesalsocanhelpkeepyourportionsizesincheck.Eatwithoutdistractions(分心).____20____Wereyoureadingorwatchingsomethingonascreen?Maybedrivingandeating?It’seasytocattoomuchifyou’renotfocusedonwhatyou’reeating.Putawaythephone,turnofftheTVorremovewhateverelsedistractsyoutoenjoyeachbite.Eatingwithoutdistractionsalsocanmakeyouawareofwhetheryou’reeatingbecauseyou’retrulyhungryorifyou’rejustbored.A.Itjusttakesextraplanninganddevotion.B.Thinkaboutthelastfewmealsandsnacksyouate.C.Thishelpsyoukeephealthybyeatingabalanceddiet.D.Forexample,makeaplantocatahealthymealoveraweek.E.Thishelpsyoutofillupmoreonthoselow-calorievegetables.F.Forinstance,setagoalofahealthyweightlossineightmonths.G.Thatmakesiteasyforyoutodrinkwaterregularlyduringtheday.〖答案〗16.A17.F18.G19.E20.B〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个不用运动就能减肥的小贴士。〖16题详析〗空前说“Losingweightwithoutexerciseispossible.(不运动也能减肥。)”，空格处应该说怎样才能做到不运动也能减肥，A选项“Itjusttakesextraplanninganddevotion.(这只需要额外的计划和投入。)”说明了有额外的计划和投入就可以做到不运动也能减肥，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。〖17题详析〗空前说“Weisenbergerencouragesthoseinterestedinlosingweightwithoutexercisetothinkabouttheirlong-termgoals.(Weisenberger鼓励那些对不运动减肥感兴趣的人考虑一下他们的长期目标。)”，空后说“Atthesametime,youmustfocusmoreoncuttingthecaloriesyoueatwhilestillmakingsureyoueathealthyfood.(与此同时，你必须更专注于减少卡路里摄入，同时确保你吃健康的食物。)”，空格处应该说具体要树立什么目标，F选项“Forinstance,setagoalofahealthyweightlossineightmonths.(例如，设定一个在八个月内健康减肥的目标。)”说明了具体的目标，其中的goal和空前的goals相一致，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。〖18题详析〗空前说“Setawaterdrinkingschedule.(制定一个饮水时间表。)”，空格处应该说明这么做的好处，G选项“Thatmakesiteasyforyoutodrinkwaterregularlyduringtheday.(这让你很容易在白天有规律地喝水。)”中的“drinkwater”和空前的“waterdrinking”相一致，说明了制定一个饮水时间表的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。〖19题详析〗空前说“Atdinner,useasmallersaladplateforgrainsandproteinandalargerdinnerplatefornon-starchy(非淀粉的)vegetables,Kimberlainsays.(Kimberlain说，晚餐时，用小一点的沙拉盘盛谷物和蛋白质，用大一点的餐盘盛非淀粉类蔬菜。)”，空格处应该说明这么做的好处，E选项“Thishelpsyoutofillupmoreonthoselow-calorievegetables.(这能帮助你吃更多低热量的蔬菜。)”说明了用小一点的沙拉盘盛谷物和蛋白质，用大一点的餐盘盛非淀粉类蔬菜的好处，其中的“fillupmoreonthoselow-calorievegetables”和前文的“alargerdinnerplatefornon-starchy(非淀粉的)vegetables”相一致，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。〖20题详析〗空后说“Wereyoureadingorwatchingsomethingonascreen?Maybedrivingandeating?It’seasytocattoomuchifyou’renotfocusedonwhatyou’reeating.(你在看屏幕上的东西吗？也许边开车边吃饭？如果你不专注于你吃的东西，就很容易吃太多。)”，空格处应该说回忆一下你之前最后一次是在什么情况下吃东西的，B选项“Thinkaboutthelastfewmealsandsnacksyouate.(想想你最近吃的几顿饭和零食。)”说明了回忆一下上次吃东西的情形，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irecentlylostoneofmyfavouriteringsandwasupset.Eventhoughitwascheapandcouldbeeasily___21___,ithadalotof___22___valuetome.Ihad___23___itfortwoweeksbeforelosingmyhopeandplanningtobuyanewone.WhenIwasonmywaytothe___24___andwascheckingformywalletinsideofmybackpack,Ifelttheringatthebottomofmybag.Iwasmorethanhappy—andthefirstpersonIcalledwasmyfather.HetoldmehewashappybecauseIwashappythatI’dfoundit.IhadbeentellinghimaboutallofthespecialmemoriesIhad___25___theringandheknewhowsadIwaswhenIthoughtIlostit.WheneverIhavegoodnews,thefirstpeopleIwanttoshareitwitharemy___26___.I’m23,andIhavebeencallingmyparentseverydaysinceIstarteduniversityin2018—sometimesmorethanonce.ItstartedbecauseIwas___27___.Iinitially(最初)hadareallyhardtimemakingfriendsandsometimeswouldn’ttalktoanybodyfordays.Ringingmyparentsbecamea___28___andawayformetofeel___29___tothem.Ilovethem.Somepeoplemightthinkthatit’s___30___atmyage,orchild-like—butI’veneverfeltaneedordesireto___31___talkingtothemeverydayjustbecausewedon’tliveinthesamehouseanymore.I___32___thatIcallmyparentssometimesforsupportandrelief,butIthinkit’snaturalforhumanstoseeksupportfromothers,especiallyfromthosethey’re___33___to.___34___I’veneverquiteunderstoodwhypeoplethinkthe‘markofindependence’consistsofnotspeakingtoyourfamilyonaregularbasis.Ithinkpeoplecanstillbeindependentandseekemotionalsupportfromtheirfamily.It’snotasignof___35___.21.A.damaged B.replaced C.familiar D.placed22.A.common B.creative C.familiar D.emotional23.A.appliedfor B.lookedfor C.waitedfor D.caredfor24.A.store B.classroom C.school D.library25.A.dressing B.keeping C.holding D.wearing26.A.classmates B.parents C.colleagues D.friends27.A.lonely B.curious C.annoyed D.interested28.A.rule B.habit C.hobby D.wish29.A.adapted B.addicted C.connected D.attracted30.A.usual B.common C.strange D.simple31.A.stop B.prefer C.enjoy D.start32.A.require B.protest C.imagine D.admit33.A.finest B.farthest C.best D.closest34.A.Truthfully B.Generally C.Formally D.Traditionally35.A.coldness B.weakness C.sadness D.tiredness〖答案〗21.B22.D23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.D33.D34.A35.B〖解析〗〖导语〗这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是作者最近丢了一枚她最喜欢的戒指，想到跟父亲打电话。作者几乎会每天都给父母打电话，这并不幼稚，这也不是软弱或不成熟的表现。〖21题详析〗考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管它很便宜，可以很容易地更换，但它对我来说有很大的情感价值。A.damaged损害；B.replaced取代，替换；C.familiar熟悉的；D.placed放置。根据上文“itwascheap”可知，戒指很便宜，很容易再买一个，被替换。故选B。〖22题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.common普通的；B.creative有创意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.emotional情感的。从后文可知这个戒指承载着作者许多的特殊回忆，具有情感价值。故选D。〖23题详析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：我找了两个星期才失去希望，打算买一个新的。A.appliedfor申请；B.lookedfor寻找；C.waitedfor等待；D.caredfor照顾。结合“fortwoweeksbeforelosingmyhope”可知，作者戒指丢了以后一直在寻找。故选B。〖24题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去商店的路上，我在背包里找钱包。A.store商店；B.classroom教室；C.school学校；D.library图书馆。根据上文“planningtobuyanewone”可知，计划再去买一个，当然是去商店。故选A。〖25题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在告诉他我戴着戒指的所有特别的回忆，他知道当我以为我丢了戒指时有多难过。A.dressing给……穿衣服；B.keeping保持；C.holding抓住；D.wearing穿，戴。此处表示“戴戒指”，用动词wear。故选D。〖26题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我有好消息的时候，我第一个想要分享的人就是我的父母。A.classmates同学；B.parents父母；C.colleagues同事；D.friends朋友。通过上下文可知作者经常与父母打电话。故选B。〖27题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始是因为我很孤独。A.lonely孤独的；B.curious好奇的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据下文“Iinitially(最初)hadareallyhardtimemakingfriendsandsometimeswouldn’ttalktoanybodyfordays.”可知，一开始作者很难交朋友，有时几天都不和任何人说话，所以应是感到孤独，故选A。〖28题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：给父母打电话已经成为一种习惯，也是我与他们保持联系的一种方式。A.rule规则；B.habit习惯；C.hobby爱好；D.wish愿望。根据上文“I’m23,andIhavebeencallingmyparentseverydaysinceIstarteduniversityin2018”可知，作者每天都给父母打电话，给父母打电话成了一种习惯。故选B。〖29题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.adapted适应；B.addicted沉溺于；C.connected连接；D.attracted吸引。结合语境及下文“Ilovethem.(我爱他们)”可知，打电话也成了作者与父母保持联系的一种方式，故选C。〖30题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会觉得，在我这个年纪，这样做很奇怪，或者像孩子一样，但我从来没有觉得有必要或想要停止每天与他们交谈，因为我们不再住在同一所房子里了。A.usual通常的；B.common普通的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple简单的。根据“child-like”可知，作者每天都要给父母打电话，有人可能会觉得以作者的年龄这样的行为很奇怪，或者像小孩一样，故选C。〖31题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.stop停止；B.prefer更喜欢；C.enjoy喜欢，享受；D.start开始。根据转折词“but”可知，作者不认同部分人的看法，作者从来没有觉得有必要或渴望停止每天和父母说话交流。故选A。〖32题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承认我有时会打电话给我的父母寻求支持和解脱，但我认为人类向他人寻求支持是很自然的，尤其是从最亲近的人那里。A.require需要，要求；B.protest抗议；C.imagine想象；D.admit承认。结合语境可知，作者承认自己会打电话寻求支持和解脱，但作者认为这个行为是很自然的。故选D。〖33题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.finest最好的；B.farthest最远的；C.best最好的；D.closest最近的，最亲密的。根据“I_____thatIcallmyparentssometimesforsupportandrelief”可知，作者有时会打电话向父母寻求支持和解脱，所以此处指最亲近的人。故选D。〖34题详析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我一直不太明白为什么人们认为不经常和家人说话就是“独立的标志”。A.Truthfully诚实地；B.Generally通常地；C.Formally正式地；D.Traditionally传统地。结合语境可知，此处指“说实话，我一直不太明白为什么人们认为不经常和家人说话就是‘独立的标志’”，故选A。〖35题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是软弱的表现。A.coldness冷漠；B.weakness虚弱；C.sadness悲伤；D.tiredness疲惫。根据上文“Ithinkpeoplecanstillbeindependentandseekemotionalsupportfromtheirfamily.”可知，作者觉得人独立的同时，是可以向家人寻求情感上的支持的，这样做不是软弱或不成熟的表现。故选B。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandTeam(CISAR)wasfoundedin2001andnowconsistsofmanyrescueworkersandabout14snifferdogs.Afterlongandcarefultraining,___36___teamstarteditsfirstrescuemissionsin2003.ItwasthefirsttimethatChineseteam___37___(go)abroad,andtheteamwashighlypraisedfortheir___38___(brave)andskill.TheCISARhashelpedalotbyallmeans___39___then.Thelistofpeopleto___40___helphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedover2000peoplewho___41___(injure)inthe2004earthquakeinIndonesia,spentseveralmonths___42___(aid)morethan20,000victimsofthe2006floodsinPakistan,andbuiltmanyshelters___43___survivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedinThailandin2008.Rescueworkersare___44___(careful)trainedtofindpeople,providemedicalcareandhandoutsupplies.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater,andtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.Sotheymusthavebig___45__