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高三英语寒假每日一练Day19(Archaeologist考古学家&Culture文化)关键词:Archaeologistsunearth7,000-year-oldbottleZHENGZHOU—Araretypeofbottledatingbackmorethan7,000yearshasbeenunearthedatthePeiligangsiteinthecityofXinzheng,CentralChina'sHenanprovince,providingarchaeologistswiththeearliestdatedartifactofitskindinChina.Bottleswiththisunusualshape,featuringasmallmouthandpointedbottom,areamongtherepresentativeartifactsoftheYangshaocultureandhavebeenunearthedatdwellingruins,ashpitsandburialsites.Therearevariousopinionsregardingtheirfunction,includingbeingconsideredavesselforwatercollection,abrewingcontaineroraburialitem.AccordingtoLiYongqiang,associateresearcherattheInstituteofArchaeology,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,apreliminaryestimateofthenewlydiscoveredbottle'sageputsitasapproximately7,700yearsold.Itisover10centimeterslong,verycompactandmuchsmallerthanthecommonlyseensmall-mouthed,pointed-bottomedbottlesfromtheYangshaocultureperiod.TheYangshaoculture,datingback5,000to7,000years,wasaNeolithicculturethatoriginatedalongthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver."ThisdiscoveryprovidesfreshandcrucialmaterialevidenceforexploringtheoriginanddevelopmentrelationshipbetweenthePeiligangcultureandYangshaoculture,"saysLi.Lisaysthat,incombinationwiththepriordiscoverythatthesettlersofthePeiligangsitehadalreadylearnedhowtouseredyeastmoldforfermentationandbrewingwine,thenewlydiscoveredbottlecouldpossiblyhavebeenacontainerusedbytheancestorsformakingyeast.Inaddition,archaeologistshavediscoveredalargenumberoflatePaleolithicstoneartifacts,fragmentsofostricheggshells,piecesofredironore,andotheritemsatthePeiligangsite.ThisfindingprovidesnewmaterialforthestudyofmajortopicssuchasthelatePaleolithicsociallandscapeintheCentralPlainsregionandthetransitionfromthePaleolithictotheNeolithic.ThePeiligangsite,datingbackapproximately7,600to8,000years,isatypicalagriculturalsettlementsitewithanareaof50,000to60,000squaremeters.ItisrenownedasoneofthebirthplacesofChineseagriculturalcivilization.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A.ThediscoveryofarareancientbottleinChinaB.ThehistoryoftheYangshaocultureC.ThetransitionfromPaleolithictoNeolithictimesD.ThebirthplaceofChineseagriculturalcivilizationCorrectanswer:A.ThediscoveryofarareancientbottleinChina2.Whatsetsthenewlydiscoveredbottleapartfromothersofitskind?A.ItismuchsmallerthanthecommonlyseenbottlesfromtheYangshaocultureB.ItismadeofadifferentmaterialthanotherYangshaocultureartifactsC.IthasamoreelaboratedesignanddecorationD.ItismuchlargerandmoreintricatethanotherbottlesfromtheperiodCorrectanswer:A.ItismuchsmallerthanthecommonlyseenbottlesfromtheYangshaoculture3.AccordingtoLiYongqiang,whathasthediscoveryofthebottleprovidedintermsofevidence?A.EvidenceofanewformofburialtraditionB.ProofoftheexistenceofwinebrewinginancientChinaC.MaterialevidenceforexploringtheoriginanddevelopmentrelationshipbetweenculturesD.EvidenceofanewtypeofwatercollectionsystemCorrectanswer:C.Materialevidenceforexploringtheoriginanddevelopmentrelationshipbetweencultures4.Inadditiontothebottle,whatothersignificantitemshavebeenunearthedatthePeiligangsite?A.FragmentsofdinosaureggsandgoldartifactsB.PiecesofredironoreanditemsfromtheNeolithicperiodC.LatePaleolithicstoneartifactsandostricheggshellsD.AncientmanuscriptsandreligiousartifactsCorrectanswer:C.LatePaleolithicstoneartifactsandostricheggshells5.WhatsignificancedoesthePeiligangsitehold?A.ItistheoldestknownsettlementinChinesehistoryB.ItisarenownedsiteforthediscoveryoftheearliestChineseinventionsC.ItmarksoneofthebirthplacesofChineseagriculturalcivilizationD.ItisthesiteofthefirstrecordeduseoffermentationandbrewingCorrectanswer:C.ItmarksoneofthebirthplacesofChineseagriculturalcivilizationCorrectanswers:1.A.ThediscoveryofarareancientbottleinChina2.A.ItismuchsmallerthanthecommonlyseenbottlesfromtheYangshaoculture3.C.Materialevidenceforexploringtheoriginanddevelopmentrelationshipbetweencultures4.C.LatePaleolithicstoneartifactsandostricheggshells5.C.ItmarksoneofthebirthplacesofChineseagriculturalcivilizationPassage2:Xizang-themedmusicalshinesinHongKongThestageoftheHongKongCulturalCentrehasrecentlybeengracedbythepresenceofaXizang-themedmusicalthathascapturedtheheartsandmindsofaudiences,sheddinglightontherichsinginganddancingheritageofTibetanculture.Thisextraordinaryproductionisnotjustameretheatricalperformance;itisatestamenttotheresilienceandcourageofafamily'stwogenerationswhodedicated34yearsdefendingthemotherlandontheborder.Themusicalisanadaptationofatruestory,showcasingtheindomitablespiritandunwaveringcommitmentofthesebraveindividuals.Themusical,rootedintheprofoundtraditionsofTibetanculture,immersesaudiencesinacaptivatingtapestryofmusic,dance,andstorytelling.Asthemelodictunesandgracefulmovementsunfoldonstage,spectatorsaretransportedtothemajesticlandscapesofXizang,envelopedbytheenchantingallureofTibetanfolkloreandtraditions.TheperformanceservesasapowerfultributetotheculturalvibrancyandheritageofXizang,offeringaglimpseintothesoul-stirringbeautyandresilienceofanancientcivilization.Underthespotlightof"OurRoots,"anewepisodepresentedbyChinaDaily,theremarkablejourneybehindthescenesofthemusicalwasunveiled,providingacaptivatingglimpseintothededicationandartistryofthetalentedindividualsresponsibleforbringingthisstirringtaletolife.Thecrew'sdebutoutsideofXizangmarkedamomentousoccasion,asthemusical'sculturalsignificancetranscendedgeographicalboundaries,resonatingwithaudiencesfarandwide.Fromthemeticulouschoreographytotheintricatelydesignedcostumesandsets,everyaspectoftheproductionexemplifiesaharmoniousfusionofartisticexpressionandculturalauthenticity.Thetirelesseffortsandunwaveringpassionofthecastandcrewhaveculminatedinamesmerizingspectaclethatnotonlyentertainsbutalsoeducates,offeringawindowintothetraditionsandvaluesthathaveshapedthepeopleofXizangforgenerations.Beyonditsartisticgrandeur,theXizang-themedmusicalservesasapoignantreminderofthesacrificesanddevotionofthosewhohaveselflesslysafeguardedthesanctityofthehomeland.Throughtheirunwaveringdedication,theseindividualsexemplifythetimelessvirtuesofresilience,solidarity,andunwaveringcommitmenttopreservingtheheritageandlegacyofXizang.Asthemusicalcontinuestocaptivateaudiencesandreceiveaccolades,itservesasatestamenttotheenduringspiritandculturalrichnessofXizang,ignitingadeepappreciationforthetimelesstraditionsandcaptivatingnarrativesthatcontinuetoinspireandupliftpeopleacrossbordersandgenerations.Inthisenchantingmusical,theculturalspotlightshinesbrightlyonXizang,illuminatingaheritagethatisasvibrantandenduringasthetoweringpeaksoftheHimalayas.1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheXizang-themedmusicaldescribedinthepassage?A.TheartofstorytellingthroughdanceandmusicB.TheshowcaseoftraditionalTibetancuisineC.ThededicationandresilienceofindividualsdefendingtheirhomelandD.ThemodernizationoftraditionalTibetancultureCorrectanswer:C.Thededicationandresilienceofindividualsdefendingtheirhomeland2.Whatisthemusical'spurposeinshowcasingTibetanculture?A.ToeducateaudiencesaboutthemodernlifestyleinXizangB.ToentertainaudienceswithfictionaltalessetinXizangC.ToofferaglimpseintotheculturalvibrancyandheritageofXizangD.TomockthetraditionsandvaluesofthepeopleofXizangCorrectanswer:C.ToofferaglimpseintotheculturalvibrancyandheritageofXizang3.Whataspectofthecrew'sjourneyishighlightedin"OurRoots,"anewepisodepresentedbyChinaDaily?A.ThechallengesofadaptingmoderntechnologytotraditionalperformanceB.ThededicationandartistryofthetalentedindividualsbehindthemusicalC.ThedifficultiesofrelocatingtoperformoutsideofXizangD.ThechangesandupdatesmadetothemusicalduringitsrunCorrectanswer:B.Thededicationandartistryofthetalentedindividualsbehindthemusical4.Whatdoesthemusicalaimtoexemplifythroughitsproduction?A.TheconsumerismandglobalizationofXizangcultureB.Thecommitmenttoculturalauthenticityandartistic
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