湖北省天门市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解

湖北省天门市

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年湖北省天门市中考一模英语试题

四、阅读理解:A—B篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表

或短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的五个句子中选出能填入

短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文结构完整，语言通顺；D篇.阅读短文，根据短文内容，回

答问题。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）

A

WelcometoChangchengHotel!Wewillgiveyouthebestservicetomakeyoufeelat

home.

Roomservice:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.Ifyouwanttoaskforsomeservice,

calltheInformationDesk,andwewillpassonyourmessagetotheroomwaiter.

DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.

Breakfast:from8:00to9:30.

Lunch:from12:00to14:00.

Dinner:from18:00to20:30.

Also,theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00.Ifyouneedit,

pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideofyourdoorbefore6:00.

Telephone:Tomakeaphonecallinside,dialfortheInformationDesk.Therearealso

publictelephonesneartheInformationDesk.

Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom8:30to17:30.

CoffeeHouse:Openhours:12:00-14:0020:00-1:30.

OtherService:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Filmsbeginat19:00everynight.Hotwateris

offered24hours.Thereisalsoabigswimmingpoolinthehotelforfree.Youcanenjoyyourself

atanytime.

Wearealwaysreadytohelpyou.

51.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoesthecoffeehouseopeninadayintotal（总共.总

计）？

A.For2hours.B.For5.5hours.C.For6.5hours.D.For7.5hours.

52.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeofferedinthehotel?

A.Swimming.B.Seeingfilms.C.Shopping.D.Skating.

53.Thepassageismainlywrittento.

A.tellpeoplehowtobook（预订）aroominthehotel

B.letpeopleknowtheserviceinformationofthehotel

C.makepeopleclearofthepriceoftheroom

D.providepeoplewithsomejobsinthehotel

B

“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It'safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteach

other.But4tHowareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It*saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneed

ananswer.

Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer"Fine”,eveniftheperson*s

friendisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat44Howareyou?,,isn,treallyaquestionand"Fine''isn'treallyan

answer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying"Heno''or"Hi''.

Sometimes,peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks”Do

youagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong."Butitisn'tvery

politetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay'Tmnotsure."It'sanicerwaytosay

thatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.

Peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithother

people.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays'Tvegottogo

now."Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:"Someone'satthe

door.”"Somethingisburningonthestove.^Theexcusesmightberealornot.Perhapstheperson

whowantstohangupsimplydoesn*twanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tpolitetosaythat.The

excuseismorepolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson.

Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon't

sayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,

andit'spartofthegameoflanguage.

54.Ifapersonwantstofinishatalkpolitely,hecansay:.

A.Youmustgonow.B.Iwanttohangup.

C.Ihavegottogonow.DIdon'twanttotalkanymore.

55.Apersonisprobablywhenhesays“Someone'satthedoor.^^

A.givinganexcusetofinishtalkingB.hurtingsomeone*sfeelings

C.talkingtoapersonatthedoorD.goingtoanotherplace

56.Whatistheruleofthegameoflanguage?

A.Alwayssaywhatyoureallymean.B.Don'tdisagreewithpeople.

C.Neversayexactlywhatyou'rethinking.D.Benicetoeachother.

C

Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyou

feelnervous.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupof

studentsofyourage.57

Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.

It'seasiersaidthandoneButtrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.58

Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthe

middleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.

Joinclubs.

Takepaninafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyou

don'tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.59

Stayclean.

60Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youaresupposedto

makeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings

Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyour

own.

A.Respectpeople'sdifferences.

B.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.

C.Don'tbeafraidtocommunicatewithothers.

D.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.

E.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.

D

Windpowerisaverycleansource（来源，出处）ofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.

Windmakeswindmills（风车）spin（旋转）Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Then

wecanusetheelectricity.

Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,

peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedays

wemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmore

andmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecan

usewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit's

gettingevencheaper.

Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblems

withwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythat

windmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmills

killedbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,sotheyaren'tdangerousfor

birds.

However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethink

windmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninverypretty

areas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan*tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,

windmillsarenoisy.

Althoughthereareseveralproblems,windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.

Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomes

fromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmore

than25percentofitselectricity.

62.Thousandsofyearsago,whatdidpeopleusewindtodo?（答题词数不超过11个）

63.Whyarenewwindmillssafeforbirds?（答题词数不超过6个）

64.HowmanyproblemswithwindmillsarementionedinParagraph5?（答题词数不超过5个）

65.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（答题词数不超过12个）

2022年湖北省天门市中考一模英语试题

四、阅读单选

Toothpaste（牙膏）doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwisely

inmanyotherways.Herearesomehelpfultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.

CleanaDirtyMirrorlfyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitof

toothpasteonthemirrorandwipeitdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthis

canalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakinga

shower.

RemovetheUnpleasantFoodSmellHavesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonionsor

fish,onyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You'llbe

fresh-smellinginnotime.

MakeYourSportsShoesWhiterThistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notby

yourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?

Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!

41.Whichoneisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Toothpastecancleanadirtymirror.

B.Toothpastecanremovethefoodsmell.

C.Toothpastecankeepourteethbrightandwhite.

D.Toothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagain.

42.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtousetoothpastewisely.B・Howtorecyclethetoothpaste.

C.Howtochoosethetoothpasteproperly.D.Howtobuythetoothpasteatgoodprices.

43.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inanamusementmagazine.

C.Inahistorybook.D.Inamathbook.

EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssay

withtheserobots,rescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.

Thiskindofrobotlookinglikeahelicopterisaflyingrobot.Ifsabout3meterslong,andit

tookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,

andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Ithasahigh-definition

360-degreepanoramic（全景的）camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandisalsoabletosendthe

latestpicturesfromthequakearea.

Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcheratChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimportant

featureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestination

informationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andas

fastas100kilometersperhour.,,

Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobis

tosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasa

detector（探测器）thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgases,acameraisplacedinthe

3-metre-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplypart,

withits10-metre-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsupplies

includingoxygenandliquids.

Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproductionandserveaspartofthenational

earthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.

44.AccordingtoDr.Qi,what'sthemostimportantfeatureofthisrobot?

A.Ithasmorefunctions.B.Itistallandhasaspecialshape.

C.Ithasmoreadvancedcameras.D.Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventhe

information.

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which"inParagraph4referto?

A.Acamera.B.Adetector.C.Arescuer.D.Asupply.

46.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisrobotfromthepassage?

A.Itiscarriedbythehelicopter.B.Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.

C.Itweighsabout30kilos.D.Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.

五、阅读还原5选5

CormorantfishingisatraditionalskillinAsia.47

TheskillwasinventedinChinamorethan1,300yearsago.ItthenspreadtoJapan,Korea

andIndia.Inthe17thcentury,cormorantfishingwasintroducedintoEuropean

courts.48FrenchfishermenevendressedlikeChinesefishermenwhentheywere

practicingcormorantfishing.

Today,cormorantfishingcanstillbeseeninChinaandJapan.49laJapan,

fishermenusuallyworkatnightunderthelightoftorches.Itrequireslotsoftrainingtomake

cormorantscatchfishfbrmen.Thebestcormorantsarethoseraisedbythefishermanhimself.

50Hetalkstothemeverytwotothreehours.Fishermenmustpayattentiontothe

personalityoftheircormorants.51Whenitisdonecorrectly,cormorantsarefishing

machines.Somebirdscancatchmorethan150fishinanhour.

A.Chinesefishermenusuallyworkindaylight.

B.Itisusefulforcatchingfishfromnarrowrivers.

C.Theymustmakesurethebirdsdon'tfightagainsteachother.

D.Thefishermanlooksafterhisyoungbirdscarefully.

E.Soon,itbecamepopularalloverEurope.

六、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。

Doyouknowpickleball（匹克球）？MuchliketennisandPing-pong,it'sapopularnewsport

intheUSA.

Pickleballiseasyandfuntoplay.Itisplayedonacourt,thesizeofabadmintoncourt,witha

lowernetsimilar（类似）tothatoftennis.Therearetwoorfourplayersinagame.Playershita

whiffleball（塑料空心球）overthenetwithbats.Thebatsaremadeofwood,andtheyarelarger

thanping-pongbats.Theruleofthegameisthataplayer（orateam）firstgets11pointsandalso

leadstheothersidebyatleast2points,andthenhe（ortheteam）winsthegame.Forexample,if

it's10to10,oneplayerhastomakeit12to10towinthegame.

Thegamewasinventedinthe1960s.SeveralparentswereonvacationinBainbridgeIsland,

Washington,theUS.Theywantedtofindanactivitythattheirfamiliescouldenjoytogether.So

theycameupwiththesport.

Nooneissurehowthesportgotitsname.Mostpeoplebelieveitwascalledpickleball

becauseofadognamedPickles.Hekeptrunningaftertheballwhentheinventorsfirstplayedthe

sport,soeveryonecalleditPickles'ball.

KaraFoster,a60-year-oldwomanfromNewYork,triedthegamethisyear.Likemanyothers,

shefellinlovewiththesportandnowplaysiteveryday.

“Ithelpsmekeepfit,“Shesays."Bestofall,it'smucheasierfbrmetochatwithmyfriends

whileplayingthesport.^^

52.Whichnetislower,thetennisnetorthepickleballnet?(Nomorethan5words)

53.Howmanyplayersarethereinagame?(Nomorethan7words)

54.Whenwasthegameinvented?(Nomorethan7words)

55.WhatisthebestthingforKarawhensheisplayingpickleball?(Nomorethan15words)

2021年湖北省天门市中考一模英语试题

五、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表

或短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句

子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。

(共15小题，每题2分，计30分)

A

Shanghaibecamethefirstcitytoenforce(执行)itsstrictest-everwastelawonJuly1,2019.

Accordingtothelaw,peoplearerequiredtoseparate(分离)drywaste,wetwaste,recyclable

wasteandharmfulwaste.Thosewhofailtoseparatewastefacefinesofupto200yuan.

Companiescanbefinedupto5,000yuan.Whatdopeoplethinkofthelaw?Let'shavealook.

Robert,theUS

Itotallyagree!ChinaisheadingintherightdirectionandalltheChinesecitiesarcexpcctcdtomeetthisstrict

standard!Iamlookingforwardtoseeingacleaner,betterandhealthierChina.

Kim,theUK

There'snodoubtthateveryoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.I'mallfbrit.Butfirstofall,

wehavetomakesurepeopleknowhowtoseparatedifferentkindsofwaste.

Michael,Finland

It'sgreat.InFinland,allsoftdrinksandbeerbottleshaveadeposit(押金).Forexample,aCoca-Colabottlehas

adepositinthepricewhenyoubuyit.Yougetthemoneybackwhenyourctumthebottletothestore.InFinland

allapartmentbuildingswithmorethanfiveapartmentsmustrecyclepaper,cardboard,glass,metalandbiowaste.

Jack,China

Idon'tthinkitwillachieveexpectedresults,butthingswillimprovefbrsure.Somepcoplcwillstarttorealize

theimportanceofseparatingwasteandputwasteindifferentbins.Inmyopinion,aslongasweallpulltogether,

wewillbeabletomakeourEarthabetterplanet.

61.WhatdoesRobertthinkofthewastelawinShanghai?

A.It*stotallyuselessB.It*smuchtoostrict

C.It'simpossibletofollowD.It'sreallynecessary

62.AccordingtoKim,peopleshouldfirstbeeducatedto.

A.spendmoneywiselyB.separatewastecoiTectly

C.cleanupharmfulwasteD.saveenergyintheirdailylife

63.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.WhytoenforcethewastelawB.Howtoseparatewasteproperly

C.People'sopinionsonthewastelawD.Theimportanceofseparatingwaste

B

WhenMartinannouncedthathewasgoingtoruntheNewYorkCityMarathon（马拉松）,

hiswifeandchildrenthoughthewascrazy:Martinweighedover100kilograms,smoked

twentycigarettesaday,andneverexercised.However,hesaidheknewitwastimetochangehis

lifestyleforever,andthemarathonwastheperfectwayofgoingaboutit.

Shortlybeforehedecidedtoruntherace,his38-year-oldfriendJustinhadaheartattack

andverynearlydidn'tmakeitthroughbypasssurgery（搭桥手术）.WhenMartinvisitedhimin

thehospital,hethoughtofhisownfather.Helosthimwhenhewasyoung,andhesuddenly

realizedthathewasriskinghavingthesamethinghappentohiskids.

Asheheardhisworkmatestalkingaboutenteringthemarathon,heaskedifhecouldjoinin.

Everybodylaughed.ButwhentheyfinallyunderstoodthatMartinwasseriousaboutit,they

gavehimlotsofsupportandhelpedhimworkoutatrainingschedule.

EverybodythoughtMartinneededtostartrunningimmediately.Butthefirstthinghedidwas

tostarttakinglotsofwalksaroundCentralPark,andmeanwhile（同时），hestartedeatinghealthier

food.Herediscoveredthatheperfectlylikedfreshfruitandvegetables,andthathewasactually

quiteagoodcook.Hestartedhavingpropermealstogetherwithhisfamilyinsteadofsittingin

frontoftheTVwithlotsoftake-outfood.Withinseveralmonths,he'dlostalotofweightandwas

readytostartrunning.

Initially,hewasonlydoingsixmilesaweek,butthemarathonorganizersgavehim

asuggestion,“Runthreedaysaweekandincreasethenumberofmileseachweek."He

graduallynoticedhowitgoteasiereverytime,andhistimegotfaster.

However,itwasstillverydifficultonthedayofthemarathon,becausetherewereacouple

oftimesontheroutewhenhereallyfeltlikegivingupandgoingtobed.Nobodythoughthe'd

manageit,buthediditinjustfivehoursandraisedfivethousanddollarsinsponsorship（赞助）for

hischildren'sschool.Nextyearhewantedtodoitunderfivehours.

64.Martindecidedtojoininamarathonmainlybecause.

A.JustinwasseriouslyillB.hewantedtomakeabetterlife

C.hisworkmateslaughedathimD.hisfamilydidn*tbelieveinhim

65.Theunderlinedword'lnitially^isclosestinmeaningto

A.AtthebeginningB.AsheexpectedC.TohissurpriseD.Inhis

opinion

66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

A.Martin'sdaddiedofaheartattackB.Martinusedtohaveabadeating

habit

C.Justinwasillbecausehedidn*texerciseD.Martin*schildrenbecamerichafter

therace

Qualitysleepisveryimportantforyourhealth.67.Todaywe*vegotourtopfavoritesleep

advice.

Setaregularbedtime

Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.68Trynottobreakthisroutine（惯例）

onweekendswhenyouwillprobablystayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,make

thechangegradually,suchas15minutesearlierorlatereachday.

Eattherightfood

Somefoodsaremorehelpfultoabetternight'ssleepthanothers.69.Otherslikebananas,

potatoes,andwhole-wheatbreadarealsohelpful.

Exercisetoimprovesleep

Exercisingisgoodforyourhealthinmanyways.Agoodnight'ssleepisoneofthem.70

Studiesshowthatexerciseinthemorningorafternooncanhelpdeepensleepandcutthetimeit

takesyoutofallasleep.

However,thosewhoexerciseintheeveninghoursseelittleornoimprovementintheirsleep.

Reducescreentimebeforebed

71Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhouseelectronicmediajustbeforebedtimeget

lower-qualitysleepevenwhentheygetasmuchsleepasthosewhodon't.

A.Everybodyknowsthatwarmmilkhelpspeoplesleepbetter

B.Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltired

C.SlopwatchingTVjustbeforebedtimeandyou'llsleepbetter

D.Therearclotsofwaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleep

E.Butmakesureyouexerciseinthemorningorafternoon

67.68.69.70.71.

D

OnJune12thourschoolheldacompetitionforschoolbands.Studentbandstriedoutfor

thechancetoperformattheschoolartfestival,whichwillbeheldattheendofJuly.Thewinnerof

thecompetitionwasthebandc