南涧县第一中学2021年4月高一月考试题英语

高一英语考试卷

考生注意:

1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡上.

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.3分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下，小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whattimedoestheperformancebegin?

A.At3：50.B.At3：30.C.At3：20.

2.Howoldistheman'sdaughter?

A.8.B.6,C.10.

3.Whodidthemanplaygolfwithyesterday?

A.Thewoman.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Attheman'shome.C.Atthewoman'shome.

5.WhydoesSallyrefusetheinvitation?

A.Shecan'tdanceatall.

B.Shewon'tdancewithstrangers.

C.Shedoesn'tliketodancetonight.

第二节（共15小题;每小题I.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Sleeping.B.Reading.C.Playinggames.

7.Whatclasswillthemantaketoday?

A.Pianoclass.B.Artclass.C.Mathclass.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whichpartoftheflatdoesthewomanlike?

A.Thebedroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thehotwater.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheflat?

A.Tooexpensive.B.Toosmall.C.Bigenough

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Driverandpassenger.B.Strangers.C.Closefriends.

11.Whyisthemanrunningoutofmoney?

A.Heearnstoolittle.B.Hespendstoomuch.

C.Hedoesn'tknowthereason.

12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Findabetter-paidjob.

B.Letherkeephismoney.

C.Savemoneyfromnowon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendidthecouplegetmarried?

A.lastweek.B.month.C.Ayearago.

14.Whatdidthemanbuyforhiswife?

A.Aring.B.Someflowers.C.Agoldwatch.

15.Howdidthewomanlikeherhusband'sperformance?

A.Moved.B.Unsatisfied.C.Puzzled.

16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Calltobookatable.B.Cooksuppertogether.

C.Leavefortherestaurant.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisAdrian?

A.Ashopkeeper.B.Areporter.C.Afilmstar.

18.WhydoesAdrianlovehisjob?

A.Hecanearnmuchmoney.

B.Hecanmeetdifferentpeople.

C.Hecantakephotoswithfamousstars.

19.HowdidthewomanfeelaftertheconversationwithAdrian?

A.Hopeless.B.Painful.C.Happy.

20.WhydidthewomansendAdrianaletter?

A.Togivehimthanks.B.Toreturnthemoney.

C.Toreturntheflowers.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

StandUpStraightandFeelBetterwiththePerfectWalker

Ifsacruelfactoflife,asweage,gravity（重力）takesover.Wefindourselveswalkinglessand

less—andthatonlymakesmattersworse.

Well,cheerup!There'sfinallyaproductdesignedtoenableusalltowalkproperlyandstayonthego.

It'scalledthePerfectWalker,anditcantrulychangeyourlife.

Traditionalwalkerssimplyaren'tdesignedwell.Theyrequireyoutoputpressureonyourback,neck,

wristsandyourhands.Overtime,thismakeswalkinguncomfortableandcanresultinhealthproblems.That's

allchangedwiththePerfectWalker.Itsuprightdesignandpaddedelbowwillmakeyoumorecomfortable.

Itsspecialframegivesyouplentyofroomtostep,andtheoversizedwheelshelpyoumoveacrossthe

floor.Theheightcanbeeasilyadjusted（调节）withthepushofabutton.Onceyou'vereachedyour

destinationyoucanusethehandbrakestogentlyslowdown,andthere'sevenahandyseatwithastorage

space.

Whydoyouspendanotherdaymakingwalkinguncomfortable?Callnow,andfindouthowyoucantry

outaPerfectWalkerforyourselfinyourownhome.You'llbegladyoubuyit.

Telephonenumber：1-888-884-1571

Pleasementionthepromotioncode（优惠码）113409.

Formoreinformation,visitwww.theperfectxvaIker.com.

21.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.TofindoutwhoneedsthePerfectWalker.

B.Toshowhowtochooseagoodproduct.

C.Totellreadershowtobuyawalker.

D.ToadvertisethePerfectWalker.

22.WhoisthePerfectWalkerspeciallydesignedfor?

A.Theold.B.Theclimbers.

C.Thebabies.D.Theracewalkers.

23.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePerfectWalker?

A.Bycalling1-988-884-157l.B.Byaskingforane-mail.

C.Byvisitingthewebsite.D.Byshowingthepromotioncode.

B

Isathereatthatsamedeskandstaredatthecomputer.Iwaitedpatientlyforideastocometome,thinking

aboutexamquestionsforaschooltestIwouldgivetomyEnglishstudentstomorrow.Mywifewasofftoa

reunion（聚会）somewhere,bullwasnlalone.Ourtwochildrenkeptmecompany.Ten-month-oldEdward

spentmostofhisdaylookingatsomecardsandotherdifferentpiecesofpaper.ButMeghanwasdifferent

fromheryoungerbrother.

Shefollowedadailyroutinethatneededmuchtimeandwasdifficult.Itincludedcertainbasictasks：

watchingthefish,sweepingthecarpetinherroom,sittingforafewminutesonthebottomshelfofthe

bookcasetodeterminewhethershestillfittedthere,checkingregularlyonEdwardorjumpingonthesofa.

Icoulddomyownworkfairlywellduringmostofthesechores.Unfortunately,Jhadnotcountedonthe

-Bib-bibs,bib-bibs"."Bib-bibs,bib-bibs"shrieked（尖叫）Meghan,andhereyeswerealivewithexpectation.

SheinsistedthatIgowithhertothewindow."No,Meghan/'Iansweredirritably,"Notnow.Goawayand

leavemealone.',

Sheleftwithoutanyattempttobotherme.Icouldfinishthetesteasilywithoutinterference（干扰）•

However,Isawherstandingquietlywithtearsrunningdownhercheeks.Shehadtwofingersofherright

handinhermouthandwatchedmetype.Shecaughtsightofthebirdsfromtimetotime.

Atthismoment,onlyforamoment,IsawalittlegirlcryingbecauseIdidn'thavetimefbrher,realizing

somehowitwasthesittingnexttoeachotherthatmeanteverything.Iputawaytheblankpaperandstoodup.

24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?

A.HeworksasanEnglishteacher.B.He*stiredofhispresentjob.

C.Heoftenstaysaloneathome.D.Hehastwodaughters.

25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Meghan*sfavoritehobbies.B.Meghan'sdailydiet.

C.Meghan*scleverness.D.Meghan*snaughtiness.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irritably"inparagraph3mean?

A.Amazedly.B.Angrily.C.Nervously.D.Warmly.

27.Whywouldtheauthorputawaythepaper?

A.Tocallhiswifecomeback.

B.Togetsomepaperfromthedrawer.

C.Towatchthebirdswithhisdaughter.

D.Tostophisdaughterfrommakingnoise.

C

Thereisadayeveryyearthatmostpeoplelookforwardtobecauseofacake,balloons,presentsand

sometimesaparty.Yes,thisisyourbirthday.A'^birthday^^isdescribedasthenamegiventothedateofthe

annualeventofaperson'sbirth.Itisaglobaltraditionforpeopletocelebratethisspecificday.

Inthebeginning,peopledidnothavebirthdaycelebrations,becausepeopledidnotkeepverygoodbirth

records.Theyweren'tevensurewhatyeartheywerebom.Andwhenpeoplestartedtocelebratethebirthday,

therewasnotraditionofbringinggifts,andguestsattendingthebirthdaycelebrationswouldbringgood

wishesforthebirthdayperson.However,ifaguestdidbringgiftsitwasconsideredtobeagoodsignforthe

personofhonor.Later,flowersbecamequitepopularasbirthdaygifts.

Nowadays,differentcultureshavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations.InChineseculture,eldersandfamily

membersgatheraroundtheone-year-oldchildandbringtoyssuchasbooks,dollsandcoins.Itisbelieved

thatthechild'sfuturecareerwilldependontheobjectthatheorshepicks.TheChineseconsiderachilda

yearoldatbirth.InJapan,people's3rd,5th,and7thbirthdaysarethemostimportant,becausetheywillget

toparticipateintheannual"Seven-Five-Three"festival.Participantsusuallyvisitshrines（神殿）show

thanksfortheirhealthandstrength.

SomeinBritainstillpracticeanancientwayofcelebratingbirthdaysbyplacingthimbles（顶针）and

coinsinthecake.Thepersonwhowillgetthecoinwillbewealthyandtheonewhogetsthethimblewill

nevermarry.Irelandhasafunnywayofcelebratingbirthdays.Itisbelievedthatitisforgoodluckthata

childisliftedupsidedownandgets"bumped1'（撞击）onthefloor!Thesebumpswilldependhowoldthe

childis.Anextrabumpisalsoaddedforgoodluck28.What'sthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.

B.Topickawayofcelebratingbirthday.

C.Toshowreadershowtodevelopthetext.

D.Tointroducehowtocelebratethebirthday.

29.Peopledidn'tcelebratetheirbirthdaysinthebeginningbecause.

A.theyhadnomoneyB.theydidn'thavetime

C.theydidn*tremembertheirbirthdaysD.theythoughtiiunnecessary

30.WhatdoestheactofbumpingmeaninIreland?

A.Greatwealth.B.Longlife.

C.Happymarriage.D.Goodluck.

31.WhatdoweknowaboutthebirthdayinJapan?

A.Newbornbabiesshouldbebroughttoshrines.

B.Childrenhavethreemostimportantbirthdays.

C.Childrenhavetovisitthechurchtoshowthanks.

D.One-year-oldchildrenpicktheobjectsaroundthem.

D

TheCOVID-19haschangedeveryaspectofourlives,includingoureatinghabits.Comfortfoodwas

madefortimeslikethese,anditseemsthehealthy-foodtrendthattookrootinrecentyearsisreversing（彻

底转变），atleastforthetimebeing.Shoppinghabitshavechanged.Tobeinfavorofoldprocessedfoods

likefrozenpizza,hotcakesandcannedspaghetti,conveniencefoodswithlongshelflifethataredesigned.

Nojudgmenthere.Moneyistightinmanyhouseholds,andbusyparentsareputtingbreakfast,lunchand

dinneronthetableinbetweenvideoconferencemeetings.Besides,conveniencefoodsareengineeredtotaste

goodandmakeusfeelgood（atleastintheshortterm）.

Butyoumightwanttosaveroomforsomethinggreenonyourplate,ifyoucanfinditatthestore.That's

becauseagrowingbodyofresearchisshowingthatourfoodchoicesdon'tjustaffectourwaistlines.What

weeatalsomayaffectourmoodandbehavior-andnotinthe"1can'tbelieveIateadozencookiesinone

silting0sortofway.Rathentheremaybesomethinginthefoodwe'reeating（ornoteating）thafsinfluencing

ourstateofmind.

Theemerging（新兴的）fieldofnutritionalpsychologystatesthatmodemWesterndietshavecontributed

toincreasedratesofmentalillness,particularlydepression.DietsthatfollowaMediterraneanpatternof

eatingwithalotoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nuts,beans,fishandoliveoilhavebeenconnectedwith

lowerratesofdepression.Adietchangeofjustafewweekshasbeenfoundtoliftmoods.

AsathirdofallAmericansarereportingthatthecoronaviruspandemichasdoneharmtotheirmental

health,wemightneednutritiousfoodmorethanever.

32.Whyareconveniencefoodswithlongshelflifedesigned?

A.Tochangeshoppinghabits.B.Toshowthehealthyfood.

C.Tomeetcustomers,shoppinghabits.D.Tochangethetasteoffood.

33.Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinparagraph3tellus?

A.Cookiesareakindoffoodyoulikewhilesitting.

B.Foodchoicesmayinfluenceourmood.

C.Busyworkcanmakeyoufeeldepressed.

D.Agrowingbodyneedspropersports.

34.HowdoestheauthorliketheMediterraneaneatingdiet?

A.Ifsconnectedwithhigherratesofdepression.

B.Itmaycausementalillness.

C.Itincludestoomuchfat.

D.It'shealthy.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canhealthyfoodproviderelief?

B.Dofoodchoicesaffectourwaistlines?

C.Whatcancontributetomentalillness?

D.HowcanwebeattheCOVID-19?

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Scienceclassescanbeverychallengingforalotofstudents.Manystudentsfindthemverydifficult.36.

Knowaboutthetestformandsubjectmaterial.Thisisthebestplacetostart,asyoudon'twanttostudy

thingsthatwon'tbecoveredontheexam.37.Theinformationwillhelpyouimproveyourstudy.Thiswill

alsohelpyoudecidehowmuchtimeyouneedtostudyfortheexam

38.Yourstudyareashouldbequiet.Yourstudyareashouldalsohavegoodlighting,acomfortable

chair,andaspacelargeenoughtospreadoutyourmaterials.Thisareacouldbeatyourdeskoratthekitchen

table-anywherequietandcomfortable,butnottoocomfortable—youdon'twanttofallasleep.

Setaspecifictimetostudy.Dothisbydividingyourworkintosmallrangegoals.39•Actually,a

personcanpayattentionforabout45minutes,sospendthatamountoftimepreparingforyourtestandthe

last15minutesofyourhourreviewingwhatyouhavejuststudied

Makesureyouarcwell-rested40.Seventoeighthoursofsleeppernightisidealforadults.

A.Stayinaspecialplacetostudy

B.Startwithmaterialyouwanttolearnbest

C.Youmayhavetoknowkeywordsforyourtest

D•Youcangatherdetailedinformationabouttheexam

E.Therearesomehelpfultipsforstudyingforascienceexam

F.Youwillkeepmaterialbetterifyouhaveenoughsleep

G.Trytomakeyourstudytimewithshortbreaksinbetween

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分.满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Iwentshoppingforweeklynecessitiesandleftmywalletintheshoppingcart（推车）outside.Ididn't

41_IhadleftitinthecartuntilIlefttheparking-lot.Itonlytookafew42togetbacktowhereIleftmy

walletinthecart.I43thecartandnowallet!

I44wentintohopelesssituation.Iknewallthe45Ihadlefttheretopaybillswasforever46.After

thestore'smanagertoldmethatnowallethadbeen47,IdrovehomeintearsthinkinghowIcouldbeso

48withmywallet!

Badthoughtsfilledmy49onthewayhome：Noonewouldreturnit.Who*sgoingtoreturna50full

ofcash?Iwasaskingtheuniverse,"Whyisthis51tome?^^Ialwaysreturn52__purses»money,wallets

backtothe53.Whycouldn*tsomeonedothe54forme?

When1wascarryingthegoodsI55_intomyhouse,acarpulledintomydrivewaybehindme.Aman

andhiswifegotoutoftheircarandsaidthey56mywalletinthecartinthe57,Hesaid."Iknowwhatit's

liketolosemywallet,soIthoughtIwould58yoursdirectlytoyourhouse."Igavethembothahugehug

andrepeatedly59them.Iwasbeyondgrateful.Universeindeedrememberedmy60andcircledfavorback

aroundtome.

41.A.doubtB.realizeC.agreeD.stress

42.A.daysB.secondsC.minutesD.hours

43.A.exchangedB.consultedC.designedD.checked

44.A.hardlyB.immediatelyC.extremelyD.honestly

45.A.cashB.matterC.curiosityD.honour

46.A.buriedB.goneC.ruinedD.replaced

47.A.focusedonB.referredtoC.turnedinD.givenup

48.A.carelessB.upsetC.patientD.content

49.A.mindB.stomachC.nationD.body

50.A.bottleB.walletC.toyD.box

51.A.apologizingB.lyingC.happeningD.running

52.A.foundedB.brokenC.limitedD.lost

53.A.teacherB.competitorC.eyewitnessD.owner

54.A.dutyB.shoppingC.sameD.job

55.A.boughtB.soldC.earnedD.produced

56.A.foundB.hidC.ignoredD.missed

57.A.streetB.parking-lotC.carD.store

58.A.sendB.bringC.throwD.recommend

59.A.confusedB.challengedC.thankedD.admired

60.A.experienceB.nameC.commandD.kindness

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Lotsofcatslovehavingcatcompanions,butifyoursdoesn't,itmightactoutbyshowingfearor

aggression.

Thisdoesn't61（necessary）meanyouhavetogiveoneup!”Catsshowgreatflexibilityin62_（they）

socialbehavior,MsaysKristynVitale,aresearcherattheHuman-AnimalInteractionLabatOregonState

University,US.

Shesuggests63_（separate）thecatsintodifferent