河南省新乡辉县市2022年中考英语一模考试卷(含答案)

新乡辉县市2021-2022学年中考一模考试卷

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Whatlifestyletrends（willbehotin2022?The2022TrendReportpostedbythewebsite

Instagramhasgivenitsanswer.Mostoftheinformationandanswerswerecollectedfrom

GenerationZ（peoplebombetween1995and2009）.Checkoutsomeofthembelow.

ShoppingFoodWellness

OnlineshoppingwillstillbeYoungerpeoplearetryingTeenagersandyoungadults

popular.Butitwillmoveawaydifficultrecipes（食谱）athome,careaboutmental理的）health

fromcommonshoppingfollowingsocialmediastars.more.

websitestosocialmediaOneinsixwouldliketoAboutoneinthreewill

andsecond-handapps.cookathome.continuetotakepartin

27%ofteenagersandyoungMorethanquarterofactivitieslikemeditation（冥

adultsareexpectingtoshopteenagersandyoungadultsare想）andexerciseregularly.

directlythroughsocialmediatryingsomethingnew,likeAboutaquarterofthemwill

appsandtheirspecialin-appmakingbreadandcakes.dependoncreativeactivities

services.likedrawingorwritingmusic

23%areexpectingtoshoptostayinagoodmood.

throughsecond-handapps.

白y-----■-_

=ffi

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.WhocanbecalledtheGenerationZ?

A.Emma,a32-year-olddoctor

B.Jenny,a25-year-oldteacher

C.Steve,a42-year-olddriver

D.David,a10-year-oldstudent

22.Accordingtothetext,27%ofGenerationZprefertoshopon

A.Instagram

B.socialmediaapps

C.first-handapps

D.commonshoppingwebsites

23.Whatcanwelearnaboutfoodfromthetext?

A.Youngerpeoplearetryingtobemediabycooking

B.Over20%ofyoungerpeoplehopetocookathome.

C.Lessthan25%ofyoungpeoplearetryingmakingbread.

□.GenerationZliketryingdifficultrecipesfromsocialmedia.

24.About25%ofGenerationZwilldependontokeepinagoodmood.

A.exercise

B.meditation

C.cooking

D.creativeactivities

25.Whereisthe202Trend?

A.Abook.

B.Amagazine.

C.Awebsite.

D.Anewspaper.

B

Haveyoueverusedaneedle（针）andthread（线）tosew（缝纫）？Whatdidyouthinkofit??

WhenIwasalittleboy,mymom,grandmotherandIdrovetomygrandmotherssister'shousein

thenexttown.Itwasawarmsummerafternoon,wentoutsidetoplayintheyardwhiletheyallsat

aroundthekitchentabletotalk.

Afteranhourofplayingbymyself,!gotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.

Onthekitchentablewasalargehomemadequiltthatwasstillbeingsewntogether.Piecesof

colorfulclothwereeverywhere.!satinachairandwatchedasmygreatauntsewedalittlepieceof

clothontothequilt.Ilookedoveratoneedgeofthequiltandsawapieceofthreadstickingout.

Withoutthinking,!reachedovertopullit.

nNo!nItwasmygrandmother'svoice.Ijumpedback.ThatwasthefirsttimeIcaneverremember

heryellingatme.Seeingthefrightenedlookonmyface,shesmiledandshowedmewhyshehad

yelled.Thatsinglepieceofthreadwove（穿彳亍）inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth.

Likeatwistingroad,itmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIpulledonit,Iwould

havepulledthequiltapartandruined（毁掉）hoursofwork.

AsIlookbackonthatmomenttoday,Icanseethateachofourlivesisalotlikethatthreadinthe

quilt.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelpholdeverything

together.That'sourpurposehelpandsupportthepeopleai*oundus.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhileothersweretalkinginthekitchen?

A.Sewingthequilt.

B.Sittinginachair.

C.Pullingthethread.

D.Playingintheyard

27.What\themeaningoftheunderlinedword“yelling”？

A.Sayinghappily.

B.Shoutingloudly.

C.Cryingexcitedly.

D.Speakingquickly.

28.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhisgrandmayelledathim?

A.Funny.

B.Excited.

C.Scared.

D.Angry.

29.Whatwouldhappenifthewriterhadpulledthethread?

A.Thequiltwouldbepulledapart.

B.Hismotherwouldbehappytoseethat.

C.Hisgrandmothermightpraisehimfbrdoingthat.

D.Thethreadwouldweaveinandoutofdifferentpiecesofcloth.

3O.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Lovingthepeoplearoundus.

B.Helpingthepeoplearoundus.

C.Findingoutwhatyourpurposeis.

D.Learningtoworkwithoutotherpeople.

C

InChina,thereisaprizecalledthePineappleScienceAward.ltisgiventoscientistswho

interestingstudies.OnNov13,2021,10funstudiesreceivedPineappleScienceAwards.Letslookat

threeofthem.

Nobigfanofmusic

Thprizefbrmedicinewenttoaninternationalresearchteamwhostudiedmosquitoes（蚊子）

Theirstudyshowedthatthenexttimeyouseemosquitoes,perhapsyouwanttoplaymusic.

Researchersputmosquitoesandahamster（仓鼠）togetherintwoenvironments.Onehadnomusic

andtheotherhadaspeakerplayingelectronicdancemusic.Mosquitoeswaitedlongertobitethe

hamsteriftheyheardthemusic.ltseemsthattheydon'tlikelisteningtoelectricdancemusic.

Contagious（有传染性的）behavior

Whenyourfriendschecktheirphones,doyoudothesame?Theprizeforpsychologywentto

studyonthis.Italianresearchersfoundthatlookingatyourphonemakesotherpeoplearoundyoudo

thesameinlessthanaminute.Thisisbecausehumanssubconsciously（下意识地）copytheactions

ofotherpeople.nWehaveaneedtomatchouractionswiththoseofotherpeople,”saidthe

researcherElisabettaPalagi.That9salsowhyyawns（打哈欠）aresocontagious.

Smarterthanhumans?

Weallknowchimpanzees（黑猩猩）canbequiteclever,butweprobablydon*tthinktheycould

beatuniversitystudentsinmath.AstudybyresearchersfromKyotoUniversityinJapanwonthis

year'sawardformath.ComparingachimpanzeenamedAbuandagroupofuniversitystudents,the

researchersfoundthatAbucouldremembernumbersmorequicklyandmorecorrectlythanthe

students.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.Howdoeselectronicdancemusicinfluencemosquitoes?

Altmakesmosquitoesmorehungry.

B.Itcausesmosquitoestowaitlongertobite.

C.Itmakesmosquitoesunabletobiteforlong.

D.Itallowsmosquitoestobecomemoreactive.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordntheynreferto?

A.Thehamsters.

B.Theresearchers.

C.Themosquitoes.

D.Thescientists.

33.Whyareyawnssocontagious?

A.Becausepeoplehappentobetiredtogether.

B.Becausepeopleliketoyawnfromtimetotime.

C.Becausehumansthinkdoingthesamethingisfunny.

D.Becausehumanssubconsciouslycopytheactionsofothers.

34.WhatcanchimpanzeesdointhestudybyresearchersfromKyotoUniversity?

A.Theycandrawaswellashumans.

B.Theydoworseinmaththanhumans.

C.Theymemorizenumbersbetterthanhumans.

D.Theycanmasterartskillsfasterthanhumans.

35.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.UsefuldiscoveriesB.CreativescientistsC.NewinventionsD.Interestingstudies

D

Asweallknow,2022istheYearoftheTiger.

DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?Whatrsheorshelike?Aretheybrave.strongand

decisive??36________________

InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.37Sothat'swhyinChina

youcanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses—todriveawaydisastersand

danger.

38IForexample,inSouthKorea,boththe1986SeoulAsianGamesandthe1988Seoul

SummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendlycartoontiger,asthemascot（吉祥物）Atigerisalsoonthe

emblem（徽章）oftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.

39Bravesoldierswereoncenicknamed“thelion".England'sKingRichardIisknownas

"theLionheart".InEurope,theanimalisonthenationalemblemofEnglandaswellas

Norway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.

ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasverypowerful.40Anotherfamousphraseis”eye

ofthetiger”,whichmeanstohavefierceness（凶猛）andstrength.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansay"easytigerntothem.

B.Ifso,thentheyareatypicalutigef\

C.Insteadoftigers,intheWest,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallanimals.

DTigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.

E.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处

的最佳答案

WhenIstartedteachingmyfirstchildtodrive,!wasnervous.Fmnota41teacher,asIam

easilyboredandquicklygetangry.Worse,I'mnotanatural42.1evenfailedtwicetogetmy

license.Evennow,Istillhavedifficultyin43mycartotherightplace.

44,myfirstchildwasafastandsmartlearnerwithaneyefbrtrafficsigns.Butbythetimeit

washisyoungersistefs45,1gotmuchmorenervous.

Mydaughteris46andtalented,buyontheroads,sheiskindof...freestyle.Evenafterhoursof

professionaldrivinglessons,hereverymove47thewheelisstillfreshandunpredictable.

Evenafter40hoursofdrivinglessons,occasional（偶尔的happen.Wewillbedriving

alongbeautifullyfor30minutes,butonceIbeginto49mydaughterwilldrivethrougharedlight.

AsmuchasPmlongingfbr（hertohaveherlicense,!find50wonderingifit'sagood

idea.Evenifshepasseshertest,who'stosayshewon'tforgetthenextredlight51she'soutthere

onherown?

Oneofmyfriendshas52toteachherdaughtertodriveassheis"justnotresponsibleenough"

tobeontheroad.Amiddle-agedfriendofmine53tryingtogethislicenseafterfailingeight

times.

Wethinkthateveryoneshoulddrive,butperhapstherearesomepeoplewhojustshouldn'tbe

behindawheel.Whatifmy54isoneofthem?

Well,Idon*tknow.Atleastnotyet.Butinthesedarktimes,onethought55inmymind.Ifit's

theendoftheworld,maybewecanstopdrivinglessonsforawhile.

41.A.realB.naturalC.normalD.strict

42.A.driverB.motherC.teacherD.professor

43.A.leavingB.stoppingC.parkingD.starting

44.A.SadlyB.HopefullyC.LuckilyD.Terribly

45.A.chanceB.examC.licenseD.tum

46.A.directB.tiredC.brightD.lay

47.A.beforeB.behindC.afterD.across

48.A.choicesB.mistakesC.differencesD.difficulties

49.A.relaxB.teachC.singD.look

5O.A.usB.itC.herD.myself

51.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what

52.A.agreedB.forgottenC.promisedD.refused

53.A.turnedupB.gotupC.gaveupD.tookup

54.A.daughterB.sisterC.friendD.teacher

55.A.leadsB.sendsC.guidesD.appears

四.语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填

1词，每词限用一次。

oneiftalkbetterhenameexactlylikesharekindness

AsIwalkedtomycaratalocalshoppingmalljsawamansittingonthegroundwithasign

thatsaid6€Pleasehelp”.

Ioftengave$20topeople56him,butthistimeIdecidedtospendsometimeaswell

stoppedandsaid,"Comeon,brother.Pickupyourthingsandlet'sgetyousomefood.”

Aswewalkedbackintothemall,weexchanged57,Ilearnedthathehadaplacetolive

buthadnomoneytobuyfood.

Anyhow,he58hisstoryandIstillwantedtohelphim.Westartedwithsomefruitand

vegetables.Hechosesomebroccoli59,thengotsomecarrotsandacoupleofonions.I

asked60whathehadn'thadforalongtime.Hesaidmeat.Sowegothimanicesteak（牛排）

Aswewere61,hetoldmehehadtwoboys.Abigpackofinstantnoodles（方便）wentin

thebasket.Healsoasked62hecouldgetsometoothpaste.Ofcourse,thatwasfinetoo.

Ididn*tknow63whathadhappenedtothisman,buthissmilewasgenuine（真诚的）

Heonlytookwhathereallyneeded.IknowIwon'tdothisallthetime,asIcan*tafforddosobut

treatingpeoplewith64andcompassionC怜悯）isimportant.Helpingothersisagoodwaytohelp

theworld,eveninjustasmallway.Weoftenfeelasthoughthere'snothingwecandotomakethe

world65,butthafsjustnottrue.

56.5758.59.60.

61.6263.64.65.

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

MyfavoritebasketballplayerisStephenCuny.Currylooksyounger66mostothermen.

Hisbabyfacemakeshimlookevencuter.

Curryisgentle（温和的）andgood-tempered.Basketballmatchesareoften67intense

（激烈的）thattherecanbesomeconflicts（冲突）betweentheplayers.ButwhenCurrymeetsconflicts,

healwaysstayscalm.

Atthesametime,Curryis68mosthard-workingpersonthatIhaveeverseen.Hepractices

basketballeverydaytoimprovehisskills..Also,heisverydetermined（坚定的）、Hetries69

behimselfandneverbeeasilyinfluencedbyothers.

StephenCurry70thepersonIrespectmost.Hehasinspiredmealot.Iwillworkharder,trying

tobecomeagoodpersonlikehim.

66.67.686970

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）