专题6.中考考纲词汇考点突破（800词）中考英语词汇过关（背诵版）

中考考纲词汇考点突破（800词）Aa(an)art.一(人、事、物)→agirl一个女孩→anorange一个橙子→alittlebit有点;稍微→asetof一套→apairof一双→alittle一点;少量→afew一些;几个ableadj.能够……的unable不能够……的→disabled有残疾的ability能力→beabletodosth.能够做某事canaboutprep.关于adv.大约around→what/howabout……怎么样;……好吗abroadadv.在国外;到国外→goabroad出国acceptv.接受receiverefuse拒绝accidentn.事故,意外,遭遇→acaraccident车祸→byaccident偶然;意外地actuallyadv.真实地,事实上actual实际的;真实的acrossprep.横过cross横过,穿过crossing十字路口through→acrossfrom在……对过actv.行动;表演action动作actor男演员actress女演员→actionmovie动作影片active积极的activity活动addv.增加;添加addition增加,增加物adultadj.成年的;成人的n.成年的人或动物→anadult一个成年人African.非洲African非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人afterprep.在……之后before在……之前→runafter追逐;追赶→afterall毕竟;终究→lookafter照顾;照看→takeafter(外貌或行为)像againadv.再一次;又一次→againandagain再三地,反复地againstprep.对着;反对→beagainst反对befor支持agen.年龄;时代→attheageof在某人多少岁时→ofallages所有年龄段的→what’stheageof...=howold...几岁;多少岁agreev.同意→agreewithsb.同意某人的意见→agreetodosth.同意做某事→agreeonsth.=agreeindoingsth.就……取得一致意见,在……方面意见一致agreement→inagreement意见一致disagreealarmn.闹钟→alarmclock闹钟alladj.所有的;全部的pron.全部;一切nonepron.没有一个;毫无→allkindsof各种类型的;各种→allthetime频繁,反复→allyearround全年allowv.允许allowedallowed→allowdoingsth.允许做某事→allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事→beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事almostadv.几乎;将近nearlyhardlyalongprep.沿着;顺着→comealong走吧→goalong顺着……走;沿……走→getalongwith进展;与……和睦相处alreadyadv.已经yetalsoadv.也too→notonly...butalso...不但……而且……althoughconj.虽然;尽管;即使thoughalwaysadv.总是never从不amv.是wasbeenamazingadj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amazedadj吃惊的,惊奇的Americanadj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人;美洲人America美国;美洲aboveprep.在……上面below在……下面advantagen.有利条件;优点disadvantagen.不利条件;缺点→theadvantageof……的优势advisev.劝告;建议suggest建议→advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事arev.是werebeenarguev.争吵;争论argument争吵;争论→arguewith跟(与)……争论→argueabout争论……;辩论……advicen.建议suggestion建议→someadvice一些建议afternoonn.下午→intheafternoon在下午→Goodafternoon.下午好。aloneadj.寂寞的;单身的lonely孤独的,孤单的,寂寞的,荒凉的→feellonely感觉孤独affordv.负担得起(……的费用);提供→affordtodosth.支付得起做某事afraidadj.害怕→beafraidofsth.害怕某事→beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事→beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事aloudadv.大声地;出声地loudly大声地;出声地→readaloud朗读loud大声的;出声的absentadj.缺席;不在→beabsentfrom缺席present出席achievev.达到;完成;成功cometrueachievement实现;成就angryadj.生气的;愤怒的angrily生气地anger生气;愤怒→beangrywithsb.生某人的气bemadat→beangrytodosth.做某事生气→beangryatsth.生某事的气anotherpron.再一;另一;别的→one...theother...another...一个……另一个……再一个……answern.&v.回答;答复;回信;答案replyask问→askfor要求→ask...for...向……要……→askandanswer问答→theanswer(s)to……的答案anybodypron.任何人;无论谁anyoneappearv.出现disappear消失appearance出现disappearance消失artn.艺术;美术→artist艺术家→teaart茶艺→artroom美术室arrivev.到达;达到→arriveat(+比较小的地点)到达→arrivein(+比较大的地点)到达getto到达reach到达asadv.像……一样;如同;因为;作为→aslongas只要→assoonas一……就……→asfarasIknow就我所知→asfor至于;关于→asusual像平常一样→asaresult作为一个结果→aswellas并且,还→as...aspossible尽可能地→notas(so)...as不如……→as...as与……一样→thesameas与……一样Asian.亚洲Asian亚洲的;亚洲人的;亚洲人atprep.在(几点钟);在(某处)→atbirth出生时→atfirst首先;最初→atonce立刻;马上→atthemoment=now此刻;现在→atthesametime同时→atleast至少;不少于;起码attentionn.注意;关心→payattentionto关心;留心concentrateonattendv.出席;参加(事件或活动)takepartin参加Australian.澳洲;澳大利亚→Australianadj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人autumnn.秋天;秋季fall→inautumn在秋天avoidv.避免;躲开;逃避→avoiddoingsth.避免做某事awfuladj.极讨厌的;极坏的→feelawful感到不舒服awakeadj.醒着asleep睡着的wake醒来;唤醒awayadv.在(某距离)处;不在;离开→put...away把……收拾好→takeaway拿走→giveaway捐赠→sweepaway扫除→faraway远离→runaway逃跑→throwaway扔掉;浪费→stay/keepawayfrom避开;不接近Bbabyadj.幼小的n.婴儿babies婴儿backadv.回来;回原处→call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话→talkback回嘴;顶嘴→bringback恢复;使想起;归还badadj.坏的;糟的badly严重地;差;非常worseworstbaseballn.棒球→playbaseball打棒球basketballn.篮球→playbasketball打篮球→abasketballmatch一场篮球比赛beachn.海滨;海滩beaches→onthebeach在海滩上→gotothebeach去海滩beatv.敲打;跳动;打败beatbeatenwinbeautifuladj.美的;美丽的;美观的beautybeautifullyugly丑的;难看的becauseconj.因为→becauseof因为;由于thanksto幸亏;由于becomev.变得;成为becamebecome→become+adj.变得……→becomeinterestedin对……产生兴趣bedn.床→inbed在床上→gotobed睡觉→makeone’sbed铺床beforeconj./prep.在……以前adv.以前after在……之后ago→longbefore很久很久以前→beforelong不久beginv.开始,着手beganbegunbeginning开始;开端;起源→atthebeginningof在……开端startfinish完成→beginwith以……开始behaviorn.行为,举止behavebehindprep.在……后面;在后面;向后infront→fallbehind落后;跟不上believev.相信believable可相信的;可信任的belief相信;信念believein信任trustbelongv.属于;归属→belongto属于;归属belowprep.在……下面;在……以下above在……上面besideprep.在……旁边nexttobesides此外;还有betweenprep.在(两者)之间among→between...and...在……和……之间birthn.出生,诞生bear生(孩子)→givebirthto生孩子;生育birthdayn.生日→birthdayparty生日晚会→birthdaygifts生日礼物→birthdaycake生日蛋糕→onone’sbirthday在某人生日那天besidesprep.还有;此外except除……之外bigadj.大的biggerbiggestlargesmall小的blackadj.黑色的n.黑色whiteblackboardn.黑板→ontheblackboard在黑板上→lookattheblackboard看黑板blowv.吹;刮风;吹气blewblownblowing→blowout吹灭boardn.板;木板→boardgame棋类游戏boringadj.乏味的,无聊的bored厌倦的;感到无聊的bore使厌倦interesting有趣的borrowv.(向别人)借用;借→borrow...from...从……借……lend→lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人lendsth.tosb.bothpron.两者;双方neither两者都不→both...and...……和……都→neither...nor...既不……也不……bottlen.瓶子→abottleof一瓶bottomn.底部;底roof顶部→atthebottomof在……底部bowln.碗→abowlof一碗……braveadj.勇敢的bravely勇敢地breadn.面包→breadmaker面包机breakv.打破;损坏,撕开n.间歇brokebroken→breakdown坏了;折断→takebreaks休息;小憩→bebroken坏了breakfastn.早餐→havebreakfast吃早饭→atbreakfast在早饭时候→eat/havesth.forbreakfast早饭吃……breathn.气息;呼吸breathe呼吸→keepone’sbreath屏住呼吸→adeepbreath深呼吸bringv.拿来;带来,取来broughtbroughttake带走;拿走→bringout显现;展现→bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人→bringsb.tosp.带某人去某地brushv.刷;刷净n.刷子brushesbuildv.建筑;造builtbuiltbuilding建筑物;房屋;大楼businessn.工作;职责;生意;交易busy忙碌的;繁忙的→bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事→bebusywith忙于某事→onbusiness出差butconj.但是,可是;除……之外→not...but...不是……而是……→notonly...butalso...不但……而且……buyv.购买;买boughtbought→buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物→buy...from...从……买……sell卖→sell...to...把……卖给……bev.是is/amwasarewere→beabletodosth.能够做某事→bedifferentfrom与……不同→bereadyto准备做某事→besimilarto与……相像的→besureabout确信;对……有把握→beupto是……的责任;由……决定→beincontrolof掌管;管理→beusedto习惯于……;适应于→begoodat擅长→begoodwith...善于应付……的;对……有办法的→bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中→beinterestedin对……感兴趣→bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格→besureabout确信;对……有把握→beupto是……的职责;由……决定Ccabbagen.卷心菜,洋白菜cabbagescallv.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫;打电话calledcalled→callup打电话makeatelephonecall→callsb.at+号码拨打某个号码找某人→callon号召→callin召进;叫进cameran.照相机;摄像机camerasCanadan.加拿大Canadian加拿大人Canadian加拿大人的;加拿大的candyn.糖果candiescapitaln.首都;省会→thecapitalof……的首都;……的省会carev.介意;关心careful认真的;小心的;谨慎的careless粗心的;大意的carefully认真地;小心地;谨慎地carelessly粗心地;大意地→carefor/about关心;担心→becarefulof当心……;小心……→takecareof照顾;照看lookaftercarryv.拿,搬,带,提,背,运carriedcarriedcarryingcatchv.接住;捉住,赶上;染上caughtcaught→catchacold感冒haveacold→catchupwith赶上causen.原因,起因v.促使,引起→causetrouble惹麻烦;惹事celebratev.庆祝celebration庆祝centren.中心,中央central中心的;中央的middle→inthecentreof在……中心inthemiddleofcenturyn.世纪,百年→acentury一个世纪ahundredyearscertainadj.一定的,确定的,无疑的certainly无疑;肯定;当然;行becertainof对……确信chancen.机会,可能性opportunity→haveachanceof...有……的机会→haveachancetodosth.有做某事的机会changev.改变,变化;更换n.零钱→change...into...把……变成……o...→changeone’smind改变某人的主意cheapadj.便宜的expensivecheckv.检查;核实→checkout结账退房,办理退房手续cheerv.欢呼;喝彩cheerful高兴的;兴高采烈的→cheerup使……振奋chemistryn.化学chemical化学的chessn.国际象棋→playchess下国际象棋childn.孩子;儿童childrenkidChinan.中国→Chinesen.中国人;中文adj.中国的;中国人的china瓷器choosev.选择choice选择;抉择chosechosen→choosetodosth.选择做某事Christmasn.圣诞节→ChristmasDay圣诞节→ChristmasEve圣诞前夕→MerryChristmas圣诞快乐cineman.电影院→gotothecinema去看电影cityn.城市citiescleanv.擦,打扫,弄干净adj.清洁的,干净的dirty脏的→cleanup清扫;打扫→cleanout清除;打扫干净→aclean-upday清扫日clearadj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly清晰地;明亮地;清楚地→clearout把……清空;清理;丢掉cleveradj.聪明的;伶俐的smart聪明的;机灵的wise明智的;聪明的silly愚笨的;傻的stupid愚笨的;傻的foolish愚笨的;傻的cleverer/moreclevercleverest/mostcleverclimbv.爬,攀登climber攀登者;爬山者→climbup向上爬;爬上去→climbdown向下爬;爬下来closev.关,关闭adj.(在空间、时间上)接近closedopen打开;开着的→closeto离……近clothesn.衣服→clothesstore服装店clothing布料cloudn.云;阴影cloudy多云的;阴天的clubn.俱乐部→Englishclub英语俱乐部→jointheclub加入俱乐部coachn.教练;长途车coachescollectv.收集,搜集→collectstamps集邮collegen.学院;专科学校university→gotocollege/gotouniversity上大学coldadj.寒冷的,冷的n.寒冷;感冒hot→catchacold感冒haveacoldcolor/colourn.颜色v.涂色;给……涂色colorful颜色鲜艳的→Whatcolor...?……什么颜色?comev.来,来到camecomego→cometrue实现→comeback回来→comeout出版;发表;(照片)洗出来→comeupwith=thinkof想出;提出→comeon快点comfortableadj.舒服的;安逸的morecomfortablemostcomfortableuncomfortablecomfortably→becomfortabledoingsth.流利地/娴熟地做某事commonadj.普通的;共有的generalordinary→incommon共同的;共有的→have...incommon有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同communicatev.交际,传达(感情等)communication交际;交往;通讯→communicatewithsb.与某人交流comparev.比较,对照→compare...with...与……作比较→compare...to...把……比作……competitionn.比赛,竞赛compete比赛,竞赛computern.计算机;电脑→computergames电脑游戏→onthecomputer在电脑上→computerprogrammer计算机程序设计员;编程人员completev.完成completely彻底地;完全地finishconcertn.音乐会;演奏会→haveaconcert举办音乐会→gototheconcert去听音乐会connectv.连接,把……联系起来→connect...with...连接……和……considerv.考虑→considerdoingsth.考虑做某事continuev.继续→continuedoing/todosth.继续做某事goondoing/todosth.controlv.&n.掌管;管理→underthecontrolof在……控制下→beincontrolof掌管;管理conversationn.谈话,交谈→makeaconversation编对话→haveaconversationwith与……交流cookv.烹调,做饭n.厨师cooker炊具cooladj.凉的,凉爽的warm温暖的;暖和的cornern.角;角落;拐角→thecornerof……的角落→inthecornerof在……的角落里correctv.改正;纠正adj.正确的;恰当的rightcostv.值(多少钱);花费;价格costcost→sth.costsb.somemoney某物花某人多少钱coughv.&n.咳嗽→haveacough咳嗽countryn.国家;农村,乡下countryside乡下,农村couplen.夫妇,一对→acoupleof一对couragen.勇气;胆略encourage鼓励→encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事creativeadj.有创造力的;创造性的create产生;创造,创作creativity创造性;创造力creator创造者;创作者culturen.文化;文明cultural与文化有关的;文化的cutv.砍;切cutcutting→cutdown砍倒→cutoff切断→cutout删除,删去→cutup切碎cuteadj.可爱的;机灵的smartDdailyadj.每日的;每天的dayeverydaydailylife日常生活everydaylifedancev.跳舞dancer→adancinglesson一节舞蹈课dangern.危险dangerous→endangered濒危的→thedangerof……的危险→indanger处于危险中safe安全的safety安全→thesafetyof……的安全darev.敢,敢于dareddared→daretodosth.敢做某事darkadj.黑暗的bright明亮的→onadarknight在一个漆黑的夜晚adj.深色的light浅色的→darkgreen深绿色deadadj.死的;无生命的diedeathdying→adeaddog一条死狗→bedead死了dealn.大量;交易→abigdeal一笔大的交易;重要的事→dealwith处理;对待decidev.决定;下决心decision→makeadecision作出决定→decidetodosth.决定做某事deepadj.深的;厚的deeply深深地;在深处low浅的deliciousadj.美味的,可口的tastydentistn.牙科医生→gotothedentist去看牙医dependv.依靠,依赖,取决于dependent依赖的independent自立的;独立的→dependon依赖(依靠,取决于,随……而定)describev.描写,叙述description描写,叙述developv.发展,(使)发达;开发development发展,发达,开发developed发达的developing发展中的diaryn.日记;日记簿diaries→keepadiary坚持写日记dictionaryn.词典,字典dictionariesdifferentadj.不同的difference不同same相同的→bedifferentfrom与……不同difficultadj.困难的difficulty困难hardeasy简单的;容易的directadj.直接的;直达的v.指挥;监督directly直接地direction方向;方位director所长,处长,主任;导演→thedirectorof……的主管;……的主任discoverv.发现find→findout弄清;查明discovery发现→bediscovered被发现discussv.讨论,议论discussion讨论,辩论→haveadiscussionabout讨论……→discussabout讨论dishn.盘,碟;一道菜dishes→dothedishes洗盘子dividev.分,划分→o...把……分成……dov.做;一般现在时的助动词diddone→doone’shomework做某人的作业→dosomereading阅读→dosomeshopping购物→doagoodjob干得好doctorn.医生,大夫;博士→atthedoctor’s在医务室doubtv.怀疑,疑惑believein相信trust相信distrustdownadv.(坐、躺、倒)下up→sitdown坐下→putdown放下→takedown记下→godown沿着;顺着;下降drawv.绘画;绘制;提取n.平局drewdrawndrawer抽屉→drawapicture画画→It’sadraw.是个平局。dreamn.梦,梦想v.做梦→dreamof梦想dreamabout→dreamtodosth.梦想做某事dressn.连衣裙,服装v.穿衣服→dressup装扮→dressupas打扮成……→dressupin穿上……装扮起来→getdressed穿衣服drinkn.&v.饮料,喝酒drankdrunkdrivev.驾驶,开(车);驱赶,迫使driver司机drovedriven→thedriveof……的压迫→drivesb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂dropv.滴;掉下,落下;放弃n.滴;点droppeddroppeddropping→dropontheground掉在地上→adropof一滴→raindrops雨滴drumn.鼓→playthedrums敲鼓dryadj.干燥的wetEearthn.地球;泥;大地→ontheearth在地球上→onearth到底;究竟eastn.东方adj.东方的adv.在东方eastern东方的→intheeast在东方easyadj.容易的easily轻松地easiereasiesthardeatv.吃ateeaten→eatup吃光;吃尽educationn.教育educational教育的;有关教育的effortn.努力,艰难的尝试→makeaneffort尽力eightnum.八→eighteennum.十八eighth第八→eightynum.八十eitheradv.也(用于否定句或否定词组后)det.&pron.(两者中的)任何一个;两者中的每个→eitherof两者中的一个→either...or...或者……或者……;要么……要么……elevennum.十一eleventh第十一elseadv.别的,其他的othersomethingelse其他的emptyadj.空的full满的encouragev.鼓励encouragement鼓励endn.&v.末尾;终点;结束;终止ending结局→attheendof在……尽头→intheendof在……末尾→bytheendof到……末为止→intheend最后atlast→endup以……结束energyn.精力;能量energetic精力充沛的;充满活力的Englandn.英格兰English英国的,英国人的;英语Englishman/Englishwoman英格兰男人/英格兰女人Englishmen/Englishwomenenjoyv.欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢→enjoydoingsth.享受做某事→enjoyoneself玩得高兴;过得愉快haveagoodtimeenoughadj.足够;充分的adv.足够地→enough+名词足够的……→形容词/副词+enough足够……→enough...todosth.足够……做某事enterv.进入→enterinto进入entrance入口→attheentranceto在……入口environmentn.环境environmental自然环境的;有关环境的→protecttheenvironment保护环境→pollutionoftheenvironment环境污染especiallyadv.特别,尤其especial特别的,突出的Europen.欧洲European欧洲的,欧洲人的;欧洲人eveningn.傍晚;晚上→intheevening在晚上→Goodevening.晚上好。everadv.曾经;从来→eversince自从……→hardlyever几乎不everydet.每一个,每个→everybodypron.每人,人人everyone每人,人人everyday每日的;日常的daily→everywhereadv.到处examn.考试examinationexamine检查;审查examplen.例子;榜样forexample例如suchasexcellentadj.极好的;优秀的wonderfulexcitev.使兴奋,使激动exciting令人兴奋的;令人激动的excited兴奋的;激动的excitement激动;兴奋→beexcitedabout因……而兴奋excusen.借口vt.辩解;请原谅→Excuseme对不起;打扰了→Noexcuse没有借口;没有理由expectv.预料;盼望;认为→expecttodosth.期望做某事lookforwardtodoingexpensiveadj.昂贵的moreexpensivemostexpensivedearcheap便宜的experiencen.经验;经历experience体验Fflowern.花flowersflyv.(鸟)飞;飞行;飘动flewflownfliesflight航班;班机→flyto飞往followv.跟随;仿效following以下的→followtherules遵守规则foodn.食物,食品→fastfood快餐→foodbank粮食银行→junkfood垃圾食品footn.足,脚;英尺feetfootballn.(英式)足球;美式橄榄球→soccer(美式)足球foreignadj.外国的foreigner外国人forestn.森林woodsforgetv.忘记;忘掉forgotforgottenforgetful健忘的remember记得;想着fournum.四fourth第四→fourteennum.十四→fortynum.四十fortieth第四十forwardadv.向将来;向前;进展→lookforwardto期待;盼望freeadj.自由的,空闲的;免费的freedom自由busy忙碌的→inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间→feelfree(可以)随便(做某事)freezev.结冰frozefrozenfreezing冰冻的;严寒的Frenchn.法语France法国friendn.朋友friendly友好的friendship友谊→makefriends交朋友→befriendlyto对……友好→girlfriend女朋友fromprep.从;从……起;来自→befrom来自comefrom→from...to...从……到……→fromnowon从今往后frontadj.&n.前面的;前部;前线back后面的;后面→infrontof在……前面(整体外部的前面)→inthefrontof在……前面(整体内部的前面)fulladj.满的;充满的;完全的→befullof充满funn.有趣的事;娱乐,玩笑funny有趣的;滑稽可笑的→havefundoingsth.享受做某件事情;做某件事情很快乐enjoydoingsth.futuren.将来→inthefuture今后infuturefacen.&v.脸;面对→ontheface在脸上→facetoface面对面→facethechallenge面对挑战factn.事实,现实infact事实上actuallyfactoryn.工厂→inthefactory在工厂fairadj.公平的;合理的;白皙的unfair不公平的fallv.落(下),降落;倒下drop→falldown落下;掉下→fallover绊倒→fallasleep睡着→fallbehind落后;跟不上→fallinlovewith爱上familyn.家庭;家族;子女→familyname姓lastnamefamousadj.著名的well-known→befamousfor因……而著名→befamousas作为……而著名fantasticadj.极好的;美妙的,很棒wonderfulfaradj.远的adv.远地farther/furtherfarthest/furthestnear→sofar到目前为止→farawayfrom离……远farmn.农场,农庄v.务农farmer农民farming家事;耕作→onthefarm在农场fastadj.快的adv.迅速地quick/quicklyslow/slowly慢的/慢地fatadj.胖的;肥的n.脂肪fatterfattestheavy胖的thinfeedv.喂(养);饲(养)fedfedfood食物→feedon以……为食feelv.感觉;觉得;摸feltfeltfeeling→feellike给……的感觉;感受到fevern.发烧;发热→haveafever发烧fewpron.不多;少数adj.不多的little→afew少许,几个,一些fieldn.田地;牧场;场地→inthefield在田地里fivenum.五fifth第五→fifteennum.十五→fiftynum.五十fightv.打仗,争论foughtfought→fightwith与……打架→fighton在……作战filmn.电影;影片;胶卷→movie(电影)→seeafilm看电影gotothemoviesfinaladj.最后的;终极的finally最后地;终极地→thefinalexam期末考试atlastfindv.找到,发现foundfoundfinding发现物→findout弄清;查明finishv.结束;做完→finishdoingsth.完成做某事firstnum.开始;第一;首次one一atfirst首先firstofallfishn.鱼v.钓鱼fisherman渔民→gofishing去钓鱼fitadj.健康的v.适合,安装healthy健康的→keep/stayfit保持健康floorn.地面,地板;(楼房的)层→onthefloor在地板上Ggamen.游戏;运动;比赛match比赛→playgames做游戏gardenn.花园;果园;菜园→inthegarden在花园里gaten.大门→atthegateof在……门口gentlemann.绅士,先生;有教养、有身份的人gentlemengetv.成为;得到;具有;到达→getto到达→getwell康复→getback取回;收回→getinto进入→getoff下车→getonwith和睦相处,关系良好→getoutof离开,从……出来→getup起床;站起Germanadj.&n.德国的,德国人的;德语,德国人Germans德国人Germany德国giftn.赠品;礼物presentgivev.给;付出;给予gavegiven→givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物→giveaway捐赠→giveout分发;发放→giveup放弃gov.去;走wentgone→gooff(闹钟)发出响声→goout外出(娱乐)goldn.黄金adj.金色的golden金(黄)色的;金的goodadj.好的;良好betterbestbad坏的governmentn.政府→thelocalgovernment当地政府graden.等级;年级;成绩,分数→Grade9九年级grandchildn.孙子或孙女;孙辈→granddaughtern.孙女→grandsonn.孙子grandparentn.祖父(母)→grandpa/grandfathern.爷爷;外公→grandma/grandmothern.奶奶;外婆grannygroundn.地面floor→ontheground在地面上groupn.组,群→agroupof一组;一群growv.生长;发育;种植;变成grewgrownplant→growup成长;长大guitarn.吉他→playtheguitar弹吉他Hhardadv.努力地;猛烈地adj.困难的;硬的easy容易的soft软的→workhard努力工作→studyhard努力学习hardlyadv.几乎不→hardlyever几乎从不hatev.恨,讨厌dislikelike喜欢havev.有;吃;喝;进行hadhadhas→havesth.done完成了某事→haveon穿着,戴着→haveagoodtime过得快乐→haveaclass/lesson上课→havebreakfast吃早餐→havenoidea不清楚→haveto不得不,必须→havefun玩得开心;过得愉快→haveasaying有句名言/格言→haveatry试一试→have(havegot)aheadache头痛→havealook(at)看一看→havearest(abreak)休息一会儿→haveastomach胃疼→havetodowith关于;与……有关系habitn.习惯,习性→agoodhabit一个好习惯halfn.一半,半个→halfa(n)...半个……→inhalf分成两半handn.手;指针v.递;给;交上→handbagn.女用手提包→handin上交→handout分发;发放→handinhand手牵手hangv.悬挂,吊着;处(人)绞刑;上吊hung悬挂;hanged绞死hung悬挂;hanged绞死→hangout闲逛happenv.(偶然)发生→happento碰巧发生takeplacehappyadj.幸福的;快乐的;高兴的happily幸福地;快乐地;高兴地happiness幸福;快乐;高兴unhappy不幸福的;不快乐的;不高兴的headn.头,首脑v.(向……)去,用头顶(球)→onthehead在头上headachen.头疼→haveaheadache头疼healthn.健康;卫生healthy健康的,健壮的healthily健康地,健壮地unhealthy不健康的hearv.听见;听说,得知heardheard→hearfrom收到某人来信→hearof=hearabout听说→hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事→hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事heartn.心;心脏→inone’sheart在某人心中→byheart用心heatn.热量v.把……加热hot热的heavyadj.重的;胖的heavierheaviestheavily大量地;猛烈地light轻的heightn.高,高度high高的→theheightof……的高度→(be)ofthemediumheight中等身高helpv.&n.帮助,帮忙helpful有用的,有益的→helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事→helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人→withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withthehelpofheron.英雄,勇士,男主角heroeshepron.(主格)他him他his他的his他的himself他自己herpron.(宾格)她的she她her她的hers她的herself她自己hidev.隐藏;隐蔽hidhiddenhistoryn.历史,历史学historical历史的→inhistory历史上hitv.打,撞,击中hithithobbyn.业余爱好,嗜好hobbiesholdv.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行heldheld→holdonto抓紧→holdonforamoment别挂断,等一会→holdasportsmeeting举行运动会holen.洞,坑→digahole挖一个洞holidayn.假日;假期vacation→goforaholiday去度假goonvacation/holidayhomen.家homeless无家可归的→hometownn.家乡→homeworkn.家庭作业→gohome回家→stayathome待在家honestadj.诚实的,正直的dishonest不诚实的,不正直的→anhonestboy一个诚实的孩子→tobehonest说实话tellthetruthhopev.&n.希望hopeful有希望的hopeless没有希望的wish→hopetodosth.希望做某事hospitaln.医院→gotohospital=gotothehospital去医院hotadj.热的hotterhottestcold寒冷的hourn.小时→halfanhour半小时housen.房子;住宅→houseworkn.家务劳动howadv.怎样;如何;多少→Howareyou?你好吗?→howmuch多少;多少钱→howmany多少→howold多大年纪;几岁→howlong多长;多长时间→howsoon多久→howoften多久一次hugeadj.巨大的,庞大的largehumorousadj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的humor幽默感hundrednum.百→hundredsof数百hungryadj.(饥)饿的hunger饥饿hungrily(饥)饿地→inhunger挨饿;处于饥饿hurryv.&n.赶快;急忙→hurryup赶快→inahurry匆忙hurtv.伤害,受伤;伤人感情hurthurt→behurt受伤Iitpron.(主格)它it它its它的its它的itself它自己→It’s+adj.todosth.做某事……Ipron.(主格)我me我my我的mine我的myself我自己idean.主意,意见,打算,想法→haveanidea有了一个主意→havenoidea=don’tknow不知道illadj.有病的;不健康的illness疾病unhealthyimportantadj.重要的importance重要性unimportant不重要的→theimportanceof……的重要性impossibleadj.不可能的impossibly不可能地possible可能的possibly可能地improvementn.改进;提高→self-improvement自我改进;自我提高includev.包含,包括including包含,包括Indian.印度Indian印第安人(的);印度人(的);印度的influencev.影响affectinsideprep.&adv.在……里面;在里面outside在……外面;在外面insteadadv.代替,顶替→insteadof代替;而不是ratherthaninterestn.兴趣,趣味,利息v.使……感兴趣interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的→beinterestedin对……感兴趣Internetn.互联网,英特网→surftheInternet上网;网上冲浪→ontheInternet在网上interviewv.&n.采访,会见,面试interviewer采访者introducev.介绍introduction引进,介绍→introduce...to...向……介绍……inventv.发明,创造invention发明,创造inventor发明家,创造者→beinventedby被……发明invitev.邀请invitation请柬→invitesb.to...邀请某人去……islandn.岛,岛屿→ontheisland在岛上inprep.在……里面out→inarow连续→inlinewith与……相似→inperson亲身;亲自→inpublic公开;在别人(尤指生人)面前→inthatcase既然那样;既然那样的话→intotal总共;合计→inEnglish用英语→inorderto为了→intheend最后JJapann.日本→Japaneseadj.日本的,日语的n.日本人,日语jobn.(一份)工作work→agoodjob一份好工作joinv.参加,加入,连接,汇合→jointhearmy参军→joinin参加takepartinjoken.笑话→telljokes说笑话→playajokeonsomeone开某人玩笑juicen.汁,液→fruitjuice果汁jumpv.跳跃;突然一跳;猛扑→thehighjump跳高justadv.恰好,只不过,仅→justnow刚刚,刚才→justsoso一般般Kkeepv.保持;保存;饲养keptkeptkeeper保管者;饲养员→keephealthy保持健康→keep(on)doingsth.保持做某事→keepawayfrom避免接近;远离→keepone’scool沉住气;保持冷静→keepupwith赶上→keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事→keep...tooneself保守秘密keyn.钥匙;答案;键→keyboard键盘→thekeyto...……的钥匙(答案;关键词)kickv.踢→kickagoal射门得分kidn.小孩kidschildrenkillv.杀死,弄死→bekilled被杀死kilon.千克kilogram千克kiloskindn.种类→akindof一种→allkindsof各种各样的kindness仁慈;好意;友好的行为→bekindto对……友好befriendlyto→It’skindofyou.你真好。→kindof有点kingn.国王,君主King(姓氏的一种)金kitchenn.厨房→inthekitchen在厨房里kiten.风筝→flyakite放风筝knifen.小刀;匕首knivesknockv.&n.敲,打,击;敲击声,敲击→knockon敲击(门、窗)knockat→knockoff杀死;收工;中断→knockdown击倒;拆卸→knockover打翻;撞倒→knockin(把……)钉入→knockinto撞上;与……相撞knowv.知道;懂得knewknown→beknownfor以……而著名befamousforknowledge知识;学问→theknowledgeof……的知识;……的学问knowledgeable博学的;有知识的Lladyn.女士,女子ladieslaken.湖;湖泊→bythelake在湖边landn.陆地;土地→ontheland在陆地上v.降落→landontheearth降落在地球上languagen.语言→foreignlanguage外语lastn.最后adj.最后的;最近刚过去first→atlast最后→inthelastfewyears在最近几年里v.持续→lastforalongtime持续很长时间lateadj.&adv.晚的(地);迟的(地)early早的(地)→belatefor迟到(后跟名词、代词、动名词)→belateto迟到(后跟动词原形)→arrivelate迟到laughv.笑,大笑laughter笑;笑声→laughat嘲笑lawn.法律;法令;定律→breakthelaw违反法律→inlaw法律上layv.放置,安放,产卵,下蛋laidlaid→layout摆开,布置lazyadj.懒惰的hard-working勤劳的leadv.领导,带领leader领袖,领导人→lead...to...领导/引导……去……leafn.(树、菜等的)叶leaveslearnv.学,学会,学习learner学习者,学者→learntodosth.学会做某事→learnfrom向……学习→learn...from...从……学到……→learnsth.byoneself自学teachoneselfleavev.离开;剩下leftleft→leavefor...前往……vt.忘记forgetleftadj.左边的adv.向左n.左,左边right右边的;向右;右,右边→ontheright在右面→turnright向右拐→ontheleft在左面→turnleft向左拐legn.腿;支柱;裤腿arm胳膊lessonn.课;功课;教训→havealesson上课→givesb.alesson给某人上课→teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训letv.让letlet→letsb.dosth.让某人做某事→let...down使……失望→let...in...让……进入lettern.信;字母→writealetter写信leveln.(与……相对的)高度;水平→thelevelof……的水平libraryn.图书馆,图书室→inthelibrary在图书馆→schoollibrary学校图书馆license(licence)n.执照,许可证→driver’slicense驾照liev.躺,卧;平放laylain→liedown躺下v.谎言;说谎liedliedn.谎言→tellalie撒谎lifen.生命;生涯;生活;人生→allone’slife某人的一生→inone’slife在某人的一生中→saveone’slife挽救某人(的生命)likev.喜欢,喜爱→likedoingsth.喜欢做某事liketodosth.prep.像,像……一样→looklike看起来像→seemlike好像→What’s...like?……怎么样?→feellike想要wouldlikewantlinen.线;排;行v.沿……形成行→waitinaline排队listn.一览表,清单→ashoppinglist购物清单→makealist做一个列表listenv.听,仔细听listener听众,听者hear→listento听littleadj.小的;少的pron.稍许;没有多少lessleast→alittle一点livev.生活;居住;活着adj.现场(直播)的living活着的,有生命的alive活着的,在世的lively活泼的;充满生气的→liveupto活到→livein居住在lockn.锁v.锁上→belocked锁着的lonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的alone→dosth.alone独自做某事dosth.byoneself→feellonely感觉寂寞;感觉孤独longadj.长的,远的;长久的short短的,矮的→howlong多长→forlong永久lookv.看,观看;瞧→lookafter照顾,照料→lookahead向前看,着眼未来→lookat看着→lookaround/about四处看看,四下环顾→lookbackat回头看;回顾→lookdownupon(on)看不起,轻视→lookforwardto盼望,期待→lookout当心,小心,留神→lookthrough浏览,翻阅,温习,仔细查看;透过……看→lookup查寻,查阅;抬头看losev.丢失;失去lostlost→alostbook一本丢失的书lotpron.&adv.许多,好些→alotof许多;大量lotsofplentyof→Thanksalot.多谢。lovev.爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely美好的,可爱的cuteluckn.运气luckyluckilyunlucky→Goodluck.祝好运。→Badluck倒霉。Mmagicadj.有魔力的magician魔术师makev.制造;做;使得mademade→makefriends交朋友→makeup编造→makethebed铺床→makesb.feelathome使某人感觉到宾至如归→makeamess弄得一团糟→makeaneffort付出努力→makeone’sowndecision自己做决定mann.成年男人;人;人类menwoman女人;妇女womenmanagev.管理;设法对付manager经理;管理者→managetodosth.设法做某事manypron.许多(人或物)adj.许多的muchmoremostmapn.地图→amapof一张……的地图marryv.(使)成婚,结婚married已婚的;结婚的getmarriedto与……结婚bemarriedto与……结婚matchv.使相配,使成对n.火柴,比赛→afootballmatch一场足球比赛maybeadv.可能;大概;也许perhaps大概;可能Mayn.五月→MayDay五一劳动节meanv.意思是;意味着meantmeantmeaning意思;含义→themeaningof……的含义meaningless没有意义的medicaladj.医学的;医疗的→medicalcare医护medicine药→takemedicine吃药mattern.要紧事,要紧,事情;问题vi.要紧,有重大关系→nomatter不管;不论;不介意;不要紧→Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。→What’sthematter?怎么了?meetv.遇见;见到metmetmeeting会议→haveameeting开会membern.成员;会员→amemberof……的一员memoryn.记忆;回忆memorize记忆;熟记mentionv.提及;记载;提到;提名表扬→bementioned被提到messagen.消息;音信news→takeamessageforsb.给某人捎口信→leaveamessage留个口信methodn.方法;办法→themethodof……的方法way→thewayto去往……的路→ontheway在路上→bytheway顺便问;顺便一提;顺便说middlen.中间;当中adj.中级的→inthemiddleof在……中央mindn.思想,想法v.关心,介意→Nevermind没关系→minddoingsth.介意做某事→changeone’smind改变主意→Wouldyouminddoing...?做某事你介意吗?minuten.分钟;一会儿;瞬间→waitaminute等一下mirrorn.镜子→lookatoneselfinamirror照镜子missn.小姐,女士v.失去,错过,缺,想念missing丢失的lost→HowImissyou!我好想你啊!mistakev.&n.弄错;错误mistookmistaken→makemistakes犯错误→bymistake错误地→mistake...for...错把……当作……modeln.模型;范例;模范→makeamodel做示范→modelplane飞机模型momentn.片刻;瞬间→atthemoment此刻;在此时nowMondayn.星期一→onMonday在星期一moneyn.钱;货币→makemoney挣钱→savemoney省钱;存钱→spendmoney花钱→raisemoney筹钱monkeyn.猴子monkeysmonthn.月;月份monthsmoonn.月球;月光;月状物→onthemoon在月球上morningn.早晨;上午→inthemorning在早上→Goodmorning.早上好。mountainn.山;山脉mousen.鼠;耗子;鼠标micemovev.移动;搬动;搬家→moveto搬到musicn.音乐;乐曲musical音乐的musician音乐家Nnamen.名字;姓名;命名;名叫→What’syourname?你叫什么名字?→sb.namedsth.名叫……的……nationaladj.国家的;民族的;全国性的nation国家countrynaturaladj.自然的nature自然;性质;种类nearadj.&prep.近的;附近;在……附近→nearlyadv.将近;几乎almosthardly几乎不nearby附近的neckn.颈;脖子→neckandneck势均力敌;不分上下needv.需要;要求→needdosth.需要做某事(need为情态动词)→needtodosth.需要做某事(need为实义动词)→needdoingsth.需要被……needtobedoneneighborn.邻居;邻人neighborhood小区nervousadj.紧张的,焦虑的→benervousabout对……紧张neveradv.绝不;从来没有always总是allthetimenewspapern.报纸→readanewspaper看报→everyday/dailynewspaper日报nextadv.&prep.&adj.下一个,最近的;随后;然后→nextyear明年→nextto挨着;靠着besidenightn.夜;夜晚→atnight在夜里ninenum.九ninth第九→nineteennum.十九→ninetynum.九十nobodypron.没有人noonenoisen.声音,噪声,喧闹声noisy吵闹的noisily吵闹地→makeanoise制造噪音nonepron.无任何东西或人,无人all全,都noonn.中午;正午→atnoon在中午at12o’clocknorthadj.北的,朝北的n.北方;北northern北方的;北部的→thenorthof……的北方nothingpron.没有东西;没有什么→benothingabout与……无关→nothingserious没有什么严重的noticen.布告;通告;注意v.注意到→noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做过某事→noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事numbern.数;数字;号码;数量→thenumberof……的数量→anumberof许多的;一定数量的……Ooceann.海洋→theAtlanticOcean大西洋→thePacificOcean太平洋→theIndianOcean印度洋→theArcticofprep.……的→ofall在所有的……中offprep.离开;脱离;中断→gooff发出响声→putoff拖延;推迟→getoff下车→turnoff关掉→cutoff切除→have...off休假offerv.提供;建议provide→offersb.sth为某人提供某物offersth.tovidesth.forvidesb.withsth.officen.办公室officer军官;公务员;警官oftenadv.经常;常常→howoften多久一次oldadj.老的;旧的new新的→howold几岁;多少岁onprep.在……上,关于;接通under在……下面→onthedesk在课桌上→abookonscience一本关于科学的书→with...on开着……onceadv.一次,一度,从前conj.一旦→onceaweek一周一次→atonce立刻;马上rightawayonlyadj.唯一的,仅有的adv.仅仅,才→notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……openadj.开着的,开口的v.开,打开→openup开设opening开幕式→theopeningof……的开幕式close关;关闭orconj.或,还是;否则→orso大约→either...or...要么……要么……;或者……或者……→whether...or(not)要么……要么……;