俄罗斯全面中英文介绍课件

Russianfood俄罗斯全面中英文介绍鱼子酱,有时是黑鱼子酱,是一种奢侈美味,包括加工过,腌制过,未经杀菌的鱼子.鱼子受精的组成可以是“新鲜”（非巴氏杀菌）或巴氏杀菌,后者的美食和经济价值要少得多.俄罗斯全面中英文介绍Caviar,sometimesblackcaviar,isaluxurydelicacy,consistingofprocessed,salted,non-fertilizedsturgeonroe.Theroecanbe"fresh"(non-pasteurized)orpasteurized,thelatterhavingmuchlessgastronomicandeconomicvalue.俄罗斯全面中英文介绍俄罗斯全面中英文介绍Borscht,whichissometimesalsospelledborschandborshch,isalovelyvegetablesoupthatisalmostalwaysmadewithbeets. 罗宋汤（borscht），有时也拼作borsch和borshch，是一种美味的蔬菜汤，大多数情况下是用甜菜煮成。

Insomecountriestomatomayoccurasthemainingredient,whilebeetrootactsasasecondaryingredient.

此外，马铃薯也可能是罗宋汤的主料，而甜菜根则是第二主料。

Borschtcanbespicedupwithroastedapplesandsmokedgoosebreast. 罗宋汤可以用烘烤过的苹果和熏鹅脯来提味。

俄罗斯全面中英文介绍俄罗斯全面中英文介绍Russia‘s俄罗斯的社交礼仪Socialmanners俄罗斯全面中英文介绍达瓦里希，Hi~1.SayHello俄罗斯全面中英文介绍1.Russiansareveryparticularaboutthecall,butifyoujusttodealwiththem，Youdon‘thavetoworryaboutthisverymuch.2.Inthestreets,shops,youcancalleachother"you"(威),or"comrade"(达瓦里西).3.Iffurtherconversation,youcanaccordingtotheothersexandage,arecalled"Sir"(嘎斯巴季尼),"Miss"(捷乌什嘎),"Ms."(达姆),"Friends"(得路克),"youngman"(马拉多依).俄罗斯全面中英文介绍俄罗斯人对称呼相当讲究称呼，不过如果你和他们只是一般打打交道，就不用清楚所有的章法了。在大街、商店，你可称对方“您”(威)，或“同志”(达瓦里希)。如果进一步交谈，你可以按对方性别年龄，分别称“先生”(嘎斯巴季尼)、“小姐”“捷乌什嘎”、“女士”(达姆)、“朋友”(得路克)、“小伙子”(马拉多依)。俄罗斯全面中英文介绍2.GreetingEtiquette俄罗斯全面中英文介绍Russian’smeetingetiquetteisshakinghands,ingeneral,theyhaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime,theywillkissingandhuggingeachother.moreover,manwillkisslady’shands.俄罗斯人一般的见面礼是握手，久别的亲朋好友常用亲吻拥抱礼，男士一般吻女士的手背俄罗斯全面中英文介绍

4.Clothing

Etiquette俄罗斯全面中英文介绍

In

Russianfolk,

marriedwomen

must

wearheadscarves;unmarried

girlsare

not

wearingheadscarves,

butoften

wearahat.

在俄罗斯民间，已婚妇女必须戴头巾；未婚姑娘则不戴头巾，但常戴帽子。俄罗斯全面中英文介绍3.GuestEtiquette俄罗斯全面中英文介绍Intheformalcircumstance,Russiansusingthe“breadofsalt”togreetguestsandshowthehighestrespectandwarmestwelcome.

在隆重的场合，俄罗斯人用“面包加盐”的方式迎接贵宾表示最高的敬意和最热烈的欢迎。俄罗斯全面中英文介绍TheurbanenvironmentofRussia俄罗斯全面中英文介绍Russiahasninetimezones（时区）,astheworld'slargest

俄罗斯全面中英文介绍Russia'smurderrateistwiceasmuchasintheUnitedStates俄罗斯全面中英文介绍Russia‘sLakeBaikal（贝加尔湖）

hastwentypercentoftheworld'sfreshwater

俄罗斯全面中英文介绍俄罗斯RUSSIAPOLITICAL俄罗斯全面中英文介绍国旗及国徽俄罗斯全面中英文介绍俄罗斯全面中英文介绍苏联解体之后，俄罗斯进行了复杂而深刻的变革，确立了以总统为国家元首、内阁对议会负责、三权分立、地方自治的政治制度，形成了总统共和制的民主联邦国家。1993年12月12日经全民投票通过，同年12月25日正式生效。该宪法是俄罗斯独立后的第一部宪法，规定俄罗斯是共和制的民主联邦法制国家，确立了总统制的国家领导体制。这样的制度移植在与本土政治、经济和文化传统碰撞、融合过程中又不可避免地产生出自己的特点，如超级总统制、有限的联邦制、政权党，等。AfterSovietUniondisintegrates,Russiahascarriedoncomplexandtheprofoundtransformation,establishedtakepresidentastheheadofstate,thecabinethasbeen

responsiblefor,theseparationofpowers,thelocalself-governmentpoliticssystemfortheparliament,hasformedpresidenttherepublicansystemdemocraticfederationcountry.OnDecember12,1993votedJapaneconomy(stock)allthepeoplepasses,onDecember25officiallybecameeffectiveinthesameyear.AfterthisconstitutionistheRussianindependencefirstconstitution,stipulatedRussiaistherepublicansystemdemocraticfederationstatewithanadequatelegalsystem,hasestablishedthepresidentialsystemnational

leadershipsystem.Suchsystemtransplantinwiththenativeplacepolitics,theeconomicalandintheculturaltraditioncollision,thefusionprocesstheinevitablerealestategivesbirthowncharacteristic,likesuperpresidentialsystem,limitedfederalsystem,politicalpowerparty,andsoon.俄罗斯全面中英文介绍RussianCulture战斗民族的文化俄罗斯全面中英文介绍Literature(文学)

LeoTolstoy（列夫托尔斯泰）isoneofRussia’sgreatnovelists.Oneofhismostfamousnovels,WarandPeace（战争与和平）(1869),showeddeepconcernformoralissuesandforthewelfareoftheRussianpeople.俄罗斯全面中英文介绍Religion（信仰）Byfar,themostcommomreligioninRussiaisOrthodoxChristianity(东正教)ThisistheEasternbranchofChristianitythatspreadtoRussiainthe900’sandbecamethestatereligion.俄罗斯全面中英文介绍Customs(习俗）Russiausefulbread(面包)andsalt（盐）tomeetthehonoredguesthabit.Withbradandsaltrespectionguests,becausesaltinhistoryisveryexpensive,hasfollowedsofar,saytothehonoredguestfriendlyandrespect.俄罗斯全面中英文介绍RUSSIANMILITARY俄罗斯军事俄罗斯全面中英文介绍

Afteryearsofreform,severallarge-scaleRussianmilitarydisarmament,theRussianarmedforceshasbeenchangingthestrengthofthecase,throughthepublicmediamaterialsstatistics,thelatestRussianmilitarystrengthis:personnelstrengthofapproximately1,132,000soldiers,867,000civilianpersonnel.Russianarmedforcessystemconsistsofthreemilitaryservices(Army,AirForce,Navy),3arms(strategicrockettroops,aerospacedefense,airborne)composedofthefollowing,accordingtotheorderofthebranchesofthemilitary,thelatestRussianmilitarystrengthtobebrief.

俄罗斯全面中英文介绍

RussianArmyGeneral（俄陆军概况）

ArmyheadquartersinMoscow,thecurrentcommanderNikolaiZaitsevColeMiligeneral,thetotalnumberofabout32.2millionpeople,armsofthearmyisformedwithmotorizedinfantry,tankcrews,artilleryandrockettroops,armedforces,airdefense,specialforcesconstitutingacar,reconnaissance,communications,radio-electronicwarfareunits,NBCprotectionforces(threeanti-military),securityforceslogistics,technicalsupportforces.RussianFederationArmedForcesArmyMilitaryOrganizationexistingsix,ninecorps,anarmy,strengthentheregion,militaryinstitutions,enterprises,organizationsdirectlyunderthecentralforces.俄罗斯全面中英文介绍

RussianAirForceGeneral（俄空军概况）

AirForceheadquartersintheoutskirtsofMoscow"Rays"town,thecurrentcommanderVladimirMikhailovgeneral,about18millionpeople,mainly