辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：综合阅读

辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区

2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编

综合阅读

2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考二模拟考试英语试题

六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。

A

"Fiveminutestogo,*'shoutedthedirector.uIseveryoneready?1'

"I'mgladthatFmnotoneofthecontestants"Denisesaid."Fmnotthatbrave."nOh,Fdlove

tobeacontestant,"saidAngela.

Thethreecontestantsweresittingattheirdesksonthestageandwaiting.

Thehotlightswereshiningdownupon(A).Suddenlyoneofthempassedout

andfellacrossherdesk.

Thedirectorhurrieddownfromthecontrolroomabove."Weneedanothercontestant,"he

shouted."WhoamongyouwantstobeonTV?"

Angela(B)putupherhand."You'reon"thedirectorshouted.Heledherontothestage,anda

make-upartistquicklyputmake-uponAngela'sfaceandbrushedherhair.

"Tenseconds,"shoutedthedirector."It'stime(C)Travelquiz,andhere'syourhost,

LesterLi!"saidaloudvoice.LesterLiranoutontothestage.Thequizshowbegan.

AlthoughAngelawasnotprepared,(D)她似乎很放松anddidreallywell.Sheanswered

thequestionswithnoproblemsandwassoonaheadoftheothertwocontestants.

(E)DenisewassoexcitedIhalshecouldoolkncpsliH.Thoughthequestionsweregetting

moreandmoredifficult,Angelakeptgettingthemright.

"Andfinally,where*sBigBen?"askedLester."InEngland,n(F)repliedAngela.

"Correct!"shoutedLester."YouYetonighfsluckywinner.You'vewontonight'sprize-atrip

fortwotothelovelycityofParis!"

50.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。

51.写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词。

52.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：

53.将文中画线部分（E）改写为：Denisewasexcitedkeepstill.

54.从文中找出比赛获胜者所得的大奖是：

B

Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inother

words,（A）他们有更多的机会选择好工作whilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.It

seemsthatthepurpose（目的）ofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.（B）Butthisisn'taccepted

byallpeople.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducation

onlyforawayofliving.①Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon't

needtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.

Subjects（C）history,andgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageand

mathsneednotbetaughtindetail（详细地）,either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmore

thanteachingamantogetawayofliving.

___②Educationismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,

readandwrite,but（D）todevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,it

istomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistmakea

manleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusicreadgood

books,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestinthewholeworld.

___③Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,but

certainlynotthemostImportantorthemainreason.

55.将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：

56.将文中画线部分（B）改写为：Butallpeoplethis.

57.在文中（C）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。

58.在文中①②③选出能填入“Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation."的位

置。

59.从文中找出能表达本文主旨大意的中心词。

答案：

50.them,for51.raised,answered52sheseemed（very）relaxed53.too,to

54.aripfortwotothelovelycityofParis

55theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjob/goodjobs

56don'taccept57.like,also58①59.education

2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考二模英语试题

六、综合阅读

阅读短文,然后按要求完成下列小题。

Myfavouritesportisbasketball.Thegamewasinvented(A)thewinterof1891in

AmericabyDr.JamesNaismith.Henailedtwopeachbasketstothewall.Hisstudentsusedaheavy

soccerballthegame.Itimmediatelyattractedattentionand(B)quicklygrewpopular.Overthe

years,therehavebeenmanyrulechanges.Teamshadnineplayersatfirst.Inthe1920s,therewasa

cagearoundthecourt,sotheballcouldnotgooutofplay.Thegamewasmoreviolent(暴力的)then,

and(C)选手们经常伤到自己.

Today,theNBAintheUnitedStatesisthetopbasketballleague(联赛)intheworld.

(D)—includesthesport*smostfamousnames.Thespeed,powerandexcitementofthe

matchesattractmillionsoffansallovertheworld.

MyfavouriteteamistheMiamiHeat.InevermissthemwhentheyareonTV,becausetheyare

veryexcitingtowatch.Ihavepostersoftheteaminmybedroom,and(E)Ialwayswearthelatest

Healkit(全套衣服).

WatchingthegamescanalsohelpmelearnEnglish.Ihavelearntthenamesofmanymovesin

basket-ball.Anassistisapassthatleadsdirectlytoabasket.Aslamdunkiswhenaplayerjumps

highandthrowstheballdownintothebasket.

Basketballisthenumberonesportatschool.ManystudentstrytocopythemovesofNBA

starslikeLeBornJamesandKobeBryant.Ourschoolbasketballcoachsaysthiscan(F)leadtobad

habits.Hesaysweshouldlearnhowtoplayasateamfirst.Ithinkheisright.Eventhoughweall

wanttobeabigstar,themostimportantpartofbasketballisteamwork.

50.在文中(A)和(D)的空自处分别填入适当的单词：

51.写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：

52.将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：

53.将文中划线部分(E)改写为：IamalwaysthelatestHeathit.

54.在文中找出能描述文章中心大意的中心的词语：

【答案】50.(1).in(2).It

51.(1).rapidly/fast/soon(2).cause

52.playersoftenhurtthemselves

53.dressedin

54.basketball

【解析】

本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的运动——篮球，篮球的起源、作者最喜欢的球队等。

【50题详解】

分析'Thegamewasinvented(A)thewinterof1891inAmericabyDr.JamesNaismith.^^

可知，此处表示“在1891年的冬天”，应用介词in修饰，构成inthewinterof1891短语，所

以第一处填in。分析“Today,theNBAintheUnitedStatesisthetopbasketballleague(联赛)inthe

world.(D)_includesthesport'smostfamousnames."可知，此处指代前句中的the

NBA,可用代词it代替，用于句首需大写首字母。故填(l).in(2).Ito

[51题详解】

分析(B)处“Itimmediatelyattractedattentionand(B)quicklygrewpopular.“可知，此处表示“它

立刻引起了人们的注意，迅速流行起来“。quickly强调“迅速地，很快”，可用rapidly/fast/soon

替换。分析(F)处“。urschoolbasketballcoachsaysthiscan(F)leadtobadhabits.“可知，止匕处表

示“我们学校的篮球教练说这会导致坏习惯:leadto强调“导致”，可用cause替换。故填(1).

rapidly/fast/soon(2).causeo

【52题详解】

分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时；“选手”可用player表示，此处表示复数含义，所以

用其名词复数形式；“经常”可用。ften表示；“伤到某人自己”可用hurloneself表示，又因为

主语是复数，所以使用表复数的反身代词形式。故填playersoftenhurtthemselves。

【53题详解】

分析“IalwayswearthelatestHeatkit(全套衣服)可知，此处表示“我总是穿着热火队最新的

全套衣服”，需要替换的部分是“wear”，表示“穿”，可用bedressedin替换。故填dressedin。

【54题详解】

分析全问内容可知，是围绕篮球展开的，所以能描述文章中心大意的中心的词语是“篮球

故填basketballo

AfriendinvitedustohelpservedinneratTentCity.Anumberoftents(帐篷)weresetupforthe

homelessinthearea.

®Theywere9and5atthetime.Theyhadalotofquestionsabouthowpoorpeoplelived

intheworld.

Wetalkedthroughthereasonspeopleendupinthistypeofsituationand(A)

importanceofcreatingasafetynetforthem,Iexplainedthatoften,theonlysafetynetisother

peoplewhoarepleasedtosharesomeoftheirtimeandresources(资源).

Thepeopleweservedwereinagefromtheyoungtotheelderly.②Manyofthemwere

missingteethorhaddirtyclothes.Tomysurprise,theywerequitethankfulthatIhadbroughtthe

boys.Manysaidhowfunitwastohaveactive,joyfulchildrenaround.

Afterdinner,Isawmyoldersonsittingtogether(B)someelderlygentlemenwhowere

talkingaboutsportsinfrontofasmalltelevisionset@Hewashavingagreattimesharingand

hearingstories.

Assomepeoplereturnedtotheirtents,(C)我听见他告诉他们,"Thankssomuchforcoming

todinnerwithus."Icouldseethroughtheirfacialexpressionsthat(D)whalhesaidlouchcdihem

greatly.Ihugged(拥抱)himalittletighteraswelefttogohomebecauseittouchedmetoo.

Itwasagreatreminder(提示)ofhowtreatingpeoplewithrespect,nomatterwhotheyare,can

liftallofusup.

55.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：

56.将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：

57.文中划线部分(D)改写为：

58.在文中①②③选出能填入"tookmytwoboyswithme."的位置：

59.在文中找出能表达作者观点的短语：

【答案】55.(1).the(2).with

56.1heardhimtell/tellingthem

57.hiswords

58.①59.treatingpeoplewithrespect

【解析】

作者带两个儿子参加了一次“帐篷城”的志愿活动，为无家可归的人们准备晚餐。期间大儿子

对无家可归的人表现出的尊重让作者非常骄傲。作者也由此次经历得出一个结论：不管对方

是谁，我们都要尊重他们，这样才能够激励我们所有人上进。

【55题详解】

分析第一处可知，此处构成“theimportanceof...”短语，表示“……的重要性”，所以使用定冠

词the；分析第二处可知，此处构成“sittogetherwith...”短语，表示“和...坐在一起”,所以

使用介词with。故填⑴.the(2).witho

【56题详解】

根据前半句"Assomepeoplereturnedtotheirtents”可知，本句时态是一般过去时；“听见某人

做某事”可用hearsbdo/doingsth表示；"告诉"可用tell表示。故填Iheardhimtell/tellingthem。

【57题详解】

分洗“whathesaidtouchedthemgreatly”可知，此处指他说的话深深地触动了我，“他的话”可

替换为hiswordso故填hiswordso

【58题详解】

分析“Itookmytwoboyswilhme.”可知，本句表示“我带着我的两个儿子结合上下文，应

继续对两个儿子进行描述，根据①后的“Theywere9and5atthetime.Theyhadalotof

questionsabouthowpoorpeoplelivedintheworld.”可知，当时他们分别9岁和5岁。他们有

很多关于穷人如何生活的问题。是对两个儿子的描述。故选①。

【59题详解】

根据文章内容最后一段“Itwasagreatreminder(提示)ofhowtreatingpeoplewithrespect,no

matterwhotheyare,canliftallofusup.”可知,作者想表达的思想是：不管对方是谁,我们都

要尊重他们，这样才能够激励我们所有人上进。故填treatingpeoplewithrespect。

2019年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区九年级英语二模试题

六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50--59小题。

A

Thisweek,ourtopicispollution.What'stheanswertoallourpollutionproblems?Weasked

twoexpertstogivetheirideas.

ForestSmithisamemberofGreenFirst,anenvironmentalgroup:Ourfutureonearthlooks

terrible.Wearefillingourcountry(A)waste.Wecan*tbreathetheair.Andtheseais

pollutedtoo.1visitedsomerelativesinasmallvillage(B)notlongago.Theygrowtheirownfood

andrideabikeeverywhere.Theyarenotrich,buttheyarehappyandhealthy.

Wemustclosedownmostofourfactories.Thatwouldreducerubbishandtheairpollution.

Wemustrecyclemore,giveupallcarsandimprovepublictransport.

JohnGreenisascientistatauniversity.©ThingsarenotasterribleasForestsays.Weall

haveabrightfuture.Wedon'tneedtogiveupourcars,butwereallyneedtoinventbetter,cleaner

carsthatdo(D)pollutetheenvironment.Trafficwillstillbebad.Howeversowe

needbetterpublictransport.Butsomethingsare

gettingbetter.Mysister(E)camebacklastmonthafterlivingabroadfbr5years.Shesaid,

“Ourcitylooksdifferentfrombefore.It'scleanerandgreenernow,”(F)科学在许多方面已经使

生活变得更好.Ahundredyearsago,mostpeoplediedbeforetheageof50becauselifewasso

hard.Wecan'tgobacktotheworldlikethat.

50.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词.

51.写出文中划线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词.

52.将文中划线部分(C)改写为:ThingsareterribleForestsays.

53.将文中划线部分(F)译成英语._______________________________________________

54.在文中找出两位专家的姓名:________________________________

B

Aprimaryteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudentto

bringabagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwould"name"theirpotatoesafter

peopletheydidnotlike.Asaresult,(A)potatoeswouldbedifferentaccordingtohowmany

peopleeachstudentdisliked.

Thenextday,allthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somekidshadjust1or2

potatoeswhileothershadasmanyas5or6.Theteacherthentold(B)herstudentsthattheywould

have