2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨重点中学高二（下）月考英语试卷及答案解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨重点中学高二(下)月考英语试

卷

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.Thecoldnessandinhervoicetookmesurprise.()

A.distance；byB.distant；inC.distant；onD.distance,in

2.Deeahealthylifestyle.Healsowantedtothathealthshouldalwayscome

first.()

A.tookto；getitacrossB.tookup；figureitout

C.tookoff；bringitupD.tookdown；workitout

3.TheexcitingmomentGerrywillalwaysrememberisheapproachesthe

HarborBridgeandtheOperaHouse.()

A.that；thatB.that；whenC.when；thatD.when；when

4.

NotuntilIwentupfurtherthatunderthetree,obviouslysoundasleep.()

A.thatIsaw；didaboylieB.Isaw；layaboy

C.didIsee；didaboylieD.didIsee；layaboy

5.InthecitycenterofXi'an,Iamsureyouwillthebuildingsaroundyou.()

A.becrowdedwithB.befascinatedby

C.benefitfromD.adaptto

6."Whateveryouwant,youhaveitonconditionthatyougetthebestresult.1*saidthe

boss.()

A.wouldB.oughttoC.shallD.could

7.Everymanworkerandeverywomanworkerfreemedicalcare.AtChristmaseachboy

andeachgirlgivenapresent.()

A.enjoy；isB.enjoy；areC.enjoys；isD.enjoys；are

8.Itisthedriverratherthanthechildrenresponsiblefortheaccidents.()

A.isB.areC.whoisD.thatare

9.Theywerekillingthegirl,thoughtherewasnoabsoluteproof.()

A.tobeblamedforB.suspectedof

C.accusedofD.engagedin

10.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearand

badluck.()

A.driveawayB.fightagainstC.breakdownD.missout

11.Tomfinishedhisspeechwhentheaudiencestartedapplauding.()

A.NosoonerhadB.HadnosoonerC.HardlyhadD.Hadscarcely

12.Peoplewithstrongimmunesystemsarebetterabletoinfection.()

A.fightoffB.dealwithC.makeupD.reston

13.Hisbrotherissaidinanamusementparknow.()

A.workingB.areworkingC.toworkD.tobeworking

14.Bynineo*clocklastnight,we200picturesfromthespaceship.()

A.willhavegotB.hadgotC.havegotD.got

15.

Thetheoryhestickstotobeofnouseinhisnewworkhefindsithardtofitin.

()

A.isproved；whereB.proves；withwhich

C.proving；towhichD.prove；how

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Aformerstudentofmineisnowateacheratmyhighschool.Shewalkedbymeinthe(1)this

afternoonandsaidwithasmile,"Ms.Harris,Iknowyouloveourwordoftheweek-integrity.!heardit

ontheannouncementsthismorningandI(2)thoughtofyou."Ireplied,''ThankyouPharen；

that(3)me."Shewentontosay,"Ialways(4)youtalkingtomeaboutintegrityand

(5)andhowimportanttheywere."I(6)heragainandshecontinuedondownthe

hallway.

AsIreflectonthis(7),itbringsasmiletomyface.Ofthemany(8)thatshecould

associatewithme,thefactthatsheassociatedtheword"integrity'*isimportant(9)ofmy

influenceasaneducator.Ibelievethatsheconnectedtheideaofhonestyandmoralcharacterwithme(10)

theexampleIhavesetwithmylife.

Itcallstomindapopularquote-"Letusnotgrowtiredindoing(11),forattherighttimewe

willreap(得至lj)aharvest,ifwedonotgiveup.MIam(12)foraremindertoday-whenitseems

thatnooneis(13)it-thattheimportantvaluesarebeingcaughtand(14)ifIjustkeep

"doingtherightthing".Asateacher,Iknowin(15)youcannotseethefruitofaday'swork.lt

isinvisibleandremainsso,maybefortwentyyears.

16.A.hallB.officeC.galleryD.classroom

17.A.immediatelyB.casuallyC.rarelyD.potentially

18.A.upsetsB.pleasesC.puzzlesD.warns

19.A.catchB.forgetC.keepD.remember

20.A.participationB.fortuneC.characterD.prejudice

21.A.comfortedB.thankedC.believedD.encountered

22.A.interactionB.negotiationC.decisionD.cooperation

23.A.colorsB.interestsC.wordsD.tastes

24.A.confusionB.proofC.exerciseD.wisdom

25.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.exceptforD.regardlessof

26.A.littleB.nothingC.wrongD.good

27.A.helpfulB.faithfulC.gratefulD.delightful

28.A.facingB.questioningC.gettingD.stealing

29.A.thrownawayB.calledoffC.figuredoutD.passedon

30.A.teachingB.scienceC.economyD.communication

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37・5分）

A

•Justa2-minutewalkfromtheterminals,ShortStayisidealfor

meetingordroppingpassengersandagreatchoiceforshorttrips

awayandbusinessmeetings.

•YoucanbookShortStayparkinginadvancefordurationsoverone

_Ahouruptotwohourspriortoyouramval,subjecttoavailability.

•2-minutewalkfromtheTerminaldoors.

•LEDlightingtohelplocateyourparkingspot.

•AutomatedNumberPlateRecognitionand'CarFinder*system.

•24/7security

•HeathrowLongStayParkingisidealifyou'regoingawayfor

I■week-longtripsormore.

•SimplybookLongStayparkingforyourtripordriveuptoany

LongStaycarpark.Attheentrybanieryourregistrationwillbe

recognisedandaticketwillbeprintedshowingyourregistrationand

BookingReference.Oncethebarrieropens,youmayproceedtothe

zoneindicated.

•Usetheintercompointsatthebusstopstorequestapick-up.

黑•Youwontfindourparkingcheaperanywhereelse.

•Shuttlebusesrunevery10-15minutestotheterminaldoors

•FreeWifionshuttlebuses.

•24/7security

・

Heathrow|Theidealsolutionfortime-poorbusinesstravelersandother

pBusinesspassengerswhowanttotravelefficientlyandinstyle.

L■•BusinessparkingisavailableinTerminals2&3andTerminal5

withnorequirementtohandinyourkeys.

,Business-classshuttlebuseswithminimalwaittimes.

5•FreeWi-Fionshuttlebuses.

•24/7security.

■

Heathow•MeetandGreetparkingisoneofthemostconvenient,wony-free

8Greet|

EMeetwaystoparkyourcaratHeathrow.Justdriveyourvehicletoour

ShortStaycarpark,leaveyourkeyswithusandwe*lldotherest!

•Shortwalktoterminal.

•Notransferneeded-^justdropyourcarandoffyougo.

•24/7secureparking.

•Nowaitforcaronreturn.

PLEASENOTE：Heathrowcurrentlydoesn'tprovideEV(electricvehicle)charging

facilities.Withthisinmind,werecommendthatallcustomersdrivingEVstotheairport

chargethemadequatelybeforearrival.

31.Whichparkingfacilitymaytakeyouthelongesttravellingtimetotheterminals?

A.ShortStayB.LongStayC.BusinessD.Meet&Greet

32.UnderwhichcircumstancemayapassengerchooseBusinessParking?

A.AtravelerwhowouldliketoenjoyfreeWi-Fiattheairport.

B.Astudentwhohasanefficientplanontravellingeconomically.

C.Amanagerwhorunsonatightscheduleandmaymisshisflight.

D.Alocalwhoneedstopickuphisfriendfromalongflight.

33.Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Youmayusethe"CarFinder"systemtolocateyourvehicleatBusinessParking.

B.IfyouleaveyourcaratMeet&Greet,itisuptoyoutoguaranteeitssafety.

C.Ifyouintendtotakea10-daytrip,you'dbetterparkyourvehicleatShortStay.

D.PassengersdrivingEVsshouldchargetheirbatterybeforeparkingattheairport.

B

WheneverIasktogotothemovies,mymom'sfirstresponseisalwaysnNo!nWhenIwanttogodancing,

sheaddsafirm"No!No!No!"foremphasis.Sheclaimssheisonlytryingtoprotectmefromwhatshecalls

"badelements',.

Onasunnyday,MomrejectedmyrequesttogotoWestIndianDayParadeandinsistedIaccompanyher

assheworkedcleaningalargehouse.Ifollowedhertoagranddiningroom,watchingherapply

lemon-scentedpolishtothefurniture.Iimaginedmyfriendsdressingupinfancycostumes,enjoyingthe

celebratorytimeattheparade.Iglaredatmymother,hopingshecouldfeeltheangerIwasdirectingher

way.

ButasIwatched,myemotionsbegantochange.Inoticedhowtenderlysherubbedherdustingclothalong

alargepianointhecorner.nIsthislikeyourpianoinGuyana,Mom?uIasked."Yes.Thisbabygrand

pianoisexactlyliketheonemyDadboughtmewhenIwasyourage."Hersighwasfulloflonging.

Iknewthatmymotherhadbeenatalentedpianist.Ivaguelyrecalleddancingunderthepianowhenshe

practicedforhourseveryday.Nowshecouldbarelyplayforourchurchchoirbecauseherfingerswere

fromsomanydaysspentcleaningotherpeople'shomes.

"Stop!”Mrs.Smithers,thehomeowner,yelled,"That'saveryvaluableinstrument!1'

"Iamwellawareofthat."shesaidslowly,°Iplayformychurch.n

uButthat'snotachurch-musicpiano.Weplayclassicalmusiconthatpiano.'*

Iwatchedasmymother'seyesnarrowedandherfacetightened.!feltthesametighteninginmychest.

"Youdon'tknowanythingaboutus•••orpianos!"Iscreamed.ImmediatelyIworriedIhaddonesomething

wrong,butIalsofeltthetighteninginmychestloosened.

Iwaitedformymothertoblameme,butinsteadsheglancedmyway,smilingproudly."That'sallIhave

timefortoday.MydaughterandIaregoingtotheparade.Comeon,love."

"ButVeronica,youwillreturnnextweek,right?”

"No!"saidmymother,uNo!No!No!n

34.Theunderlinedword"gnarled1'inparagraph4probablymeans.

A.roughandtwistedB.cleanandswift

C.painfulbutsensitiveD.bentbutflexible

35.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemotheraccordingtothearticle?

A.Sheregrettedbeingacleaningwoman.

B.Shequitherhobbytosupportthefamily.

C.Sherefusedthedaughter'srequestduetothetightbudget.

D.Shewishedherdaughtertobecomeawell-respectedpianist.

36.Howdidthewriter'sattitudetowardhermotherchangeontheday?

A.Fromcriticaltoashamed.B.Fromfearfultorespectful.

C.Frompitifultounderstanding.D.Fromangrytosympathetic.

37.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttoexpress?

A.Don'tlookdownuponthoseinferiortoyou.

B.Reachingoutforthoseintroublecanberewarding.

C.Understandingothers*experienceshelpsidentifywiththem.

D.Don'tabandonyourideaevenifoneshowsstrongdisagreement.

c

Fishersremovemorethan77billionkilogramsofwildlifefromtheseaeachyear.Scientistsfearthat

continuingtofishatthisratemaysoonresultinacollapseoftheworld'sfisheries.

Considertheexampleofthebluefintuna（蓝鳍金枪鱼），whichisknownforitsdeliciousmeat.High

demandforthisfishhasthreateneditspopulation,Today,thereareonlyaroundone-quarterasmany

bluefintunaastherewerein1970.

Sinceaboutthattime,commercialfishershavecaughtbluefintunausingpurseseiningand

longlining.Purseseinefishingusesanettobringfishtogetherandthentrapthembypullingthenet's

drawstring.Longliningisatypeoffishinginwhichaverylonglineofupto100kilometersissetand

draggedbehindaboat.Theselineshavethousandsofbaitedhooks（诱饵）attachedtosmallerlines

stretchingdownward.

Forfishers,catchingsomanyatonceisveryprofitable.However,overtimethistypeoffishingleavesfew

fishofaparticularspeciesleftintheocean.Ifafishpopulationbecomestoosmall,itcannoteasily

replenishitself,orgrowbacktoorclosetoitsoriginalsize.

Therearewaystofishsustainably.Inmanytraditionalcultures,peoplehavefishedsustainablyfor

thousandsofyears.InthePhilippines,forexample,theTagbanuapeoplehavetraditionallyusedfishing

practicesthatmaintainfishpopulations.Theycontinuetodosotoday.Theysetasidecertainareasas

protectedspotsinwhichfishingisforbidden,Whentheydofish,thesetraditionalfishersprimarilyuse

hook-and-linemethods.

Anotherwaytopreventoverfishingistosimplystopeatingfishandotherseafbod.Dr.SylviaEarle,a

famousandwell-respectedmarine（海洋的）scientist,hastakenthatstep.Shesuggestspeopleneedto

takeabreakfromeatingseafooduntilwelearntomaintainhealthyfishpopulations.

"Ipersonallyhavestoppedeatingseafood,“Earlesays.nIknowthateveryfishcountsatthispoint."Fish,

shesays,arecriticaltomaintainingthehealthofoceansystems,whichinturn"maketheplanetwork.1'

38.Whatistheadvantageofpurseseiningandlonglining?

A.Theycancatchalargenumberoffishatonetime.

B.Theytraptargetspecieseasily.

C.Theycanbeusedinriversandseas.

D.Theyrequireveryfewfishers.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"replenish"inparagraph4mean?

A.Fillupagain.B.Enjoyverymuch.

C.Showupsoon.D.Changeasbefore.

40.WhydoestheauthormentiontheTagbanuapeople?

A.Torecommendtheirlifestyles.

B.Tointroducetheirtraditionalcultures.

C.Torevealefficientfishingmethods.

D.Toexplaineco-friendlyfishingpractices.

41.WhatisEarle'sattitudetowardseatingseafood?

A.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Disapproving.D.Forgiving.

D

Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthat

itisresponsiblefbrsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad；thatitsetsone

personagainstanother；thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedat

tennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheir

single-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculture

whichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblame

competition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfrom

theirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemto

seekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse："Imay

havelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.1'Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesis

thebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureof

theirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Both

arebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwith

others.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve

canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.

42.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.

B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.

C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.

43.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means.

A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

D.thosewhorelyonothersmostfbrsuccess

44.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha"desiretofail1'?

A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers,.

B.One*ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

45.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

C.Winningshouldbealifeanddeathmatter.

D.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

HowtoOrganizeYourDigitalFiles

Searchingforafileonyourcomputerisawholeloteasierthandiggingthroughapileofpapers,yet

it'sfarfrombeingaperfectsystem.Lately,it'sbeenhit-or-missforme.(1)Ihopesome

ofthesetipswillhelpyou.

Use"resources","inprogress","final",and"scrap"foldersforprojects.

Thereareplentyofwaystotitleyoursubfoldersforprojects,butoneofthemostintuitive(使用简

便的)istohavefoldersforstagesofyourproject.(2)The"resources'1folderisforthings

likeimages,documents,andotheritemsthatareneededtocompleteyourproject.(3)

'Tinal,"asyoumightimagine,isfortheprojectfilesoncetheprojecthasbeenapprovedandisdone.

"Scrap"isforanythingyouwanttosavefromtheprojectthatdoesn'tbelonginthe"final"folder.

(4)______

It'snearimpossibletofindaphotoquicklywhenyouhavethousandsofphotosallnamedsomething

like”20211108_0978234.jpg.”Soforphotos,Iliketohaveadatestructureandfoldersforkeyevents

orcategories,suchas：2021>01(forthemonth)>2021-01MomandDad50Anniversary

LA.Thisway,youcaneitherbrowseyourphotosbyyearandmonthorsearchforfoldersthatinclude

"Morn'1,"Dad”，HAnniversary",or"LA.H

Usetags.

Inadditiontocreatingafolderstructurethatworksforyou，considertaggingfiles.(5)Say,

forexample,youwanttoseeallofyourphotosforallofyourholidaycelebrations.Youcansetupa

tagfor"holidays.1'Andthentonarrowdowntheresults,youcansearchusingthetag.

A.Withtags,youcanconnectmultiplefilesacrossfolders.

B.Forphotos,useadatestructureandkeywordsforyourfolders.

C.Thisway,youcanalwaysknowwhichisthefinalprojectfiletograb.

D.Thestandardswillkeepfilesorganizedandmakethemeasierontheeye.

E.nInprogress1'isforthecurrentworkingversionorversionsoftheproject.

F.Tofindfilesmoreefficiently,I'vebeenrearrangingmydigitalfilingsystem.

G.Moveyourphotostoamorespecificfolderorbackthemuponanexternalstoragedevice.

46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

48.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

51.Stress：GoodorBad?

Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefound

thatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.

Inrecentyears,stress_(TL(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighblood

pressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(2)doesyouharm.lt

istimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouare

stuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themore

stressyouareunder,the⑶(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,further

stresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthe

topandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(4)numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feel

thattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(5),andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourself

gettingimpatientor⑹(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?•••Iftheanswertoallthose

questionsisyes,youhadbetter(7)(control)yourstressesyouprobablyareundermorestressthan

isgoodforyou.

Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachart

showinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,moving

house20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(8)(get)

ill.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

（8）

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch（胸针）inashopwindowthatsethisheart

racing.Buttheprice-fivedollars-wastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmosta

week'sfoodforhisfamily.

Reubencouldn'taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohis

mother,Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether.The

houseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildrenbutshewas

happyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.

Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop'sdoorandwentinside.Standingproudandstraightinhisflour-sack

（面粉袋改做的）shirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,

"ButIdon'thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”

"I'lltry,"theshopkeepersmiled."Peoplearoundheredon'tusuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospend

onthings.ltshouldkeepforawhile."

Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.

Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybody,forhethoughtMumwouldgetsurprisedwhenshe

sawthatbrooch.Onhearingthesoundofhammering（捶打）fromasidestreet,Reubensuddenlyhad

anideathathecouldraisemoneybysellingtheusednailbags.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBay

Roberts,usingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrownaway

attheconstructionsite,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsa

piece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodatin.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1

Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan..

Paragraph2

Finally,thetimecame!.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】句意：她声音里的冷漠和疏远让我很吃惊。此处作主语应用名词，distance表示"疏远"。

distant为形容词,意为"遥远的"。takesbbysurprise意为"使某人吃惊”,为固定搭配，insurprise

意为“吃惊地”，不符合句意，所以此处应用介词by。故选：Ao

她声音里的冷漠和疏远让我很吃惊。

考查名词、形容词和介词辨析。考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意

思.在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合

逻辑，即正确答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】A.tookto喜欢，开始做；getitacross（使）被理解；B.tookup开始从事；figureitout计

算出，解决；C.tookoff起飞，脱掉；bringitup提出;教育；D.tookdown拿下，记下；workitout

计算出，锻炼。根据ahealthylifestyle可知，第一个空意为“开始做，开始从事（某事）"，故排除

C、D项;根据thathealthshouldalwayscomefirst可知,第二个空意为"让人们知道"，故B项正确。

故选：Ao

Dee开始了健康的生活方式。他也想让人们知道健康永远是第一位的。

正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。

3.【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句，第一个空先行词为Theexcitingmoment,在定语从句中作

remember的宾语，所以用that或which引导，可以省略；第二个空考查表语从句，在表语从句中

作时间状语，所以用when引导.

故选:B.

格里永远记得的激动人心的时刻是当他接近海港大桥和歌剧院时的那一刻.

做定语从句题时：我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉，然后采用”代入原则”并同时

结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题.所谓“代入原则”就是试着把先行词即被定语

从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中，能直接代入的就用关系代词（不包括whose）,不能直接代

入的可能有三种情况，要么用关系副词，要么用介词加关系代词Which或whom,要么就用关系

代词whose.

4.【答案】D

【解析】略

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：在西安的市中心，我相信你会被周围的建筑所吸引。A.becrowdedwith挤满了；

B.befascinatedby被...吸引；C.benefilfrom得益于；D.adaplto适应。根据"Ihebuildingsaroundyou

（周围的建筑）"可知，此处是指被周围的建筑所吸引。故选：B。

在西安的市中心，我相信你会被周围的建筑所吸引。

考查动词短语辨析。考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思，在做题

时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正

确答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】woulddo表示过去习惯性的动作，。ughttodo意为”应该做某事"表示客观的情况，在谈

到法律、义务和规定时使用。Shalldo表示一般将来时的动作，coulddo意为”能够做某事"。根据

句意，不管想要什么什么，将会有最好的结果，表示一种将来会发生的动作，因此shall符合题意。

故选：Co

“不管你想要什么，只要你能得到最好的结果，”老板说。

情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，

只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊

用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍

用单数形式。

故选：Co

每位男职工和女工都享受免费医疗。圣诞节时，每位男孩和女孩都得到一份礼物。

考查主谓一致。考试在平时学习中注意积累一些特殊的用法，做题时仔细审题。

8.【答案】C

【解析】去掉itis和空格处后句子完整，所以此处为it强调句句式"itbe+被强调部分+that/who+剩

余部分”，此处强调的是人，所以that或who都可以用。主语driver为第三人称单数，所以be动

词用is。故选C。

对这些事故负责的是司机而不是孩子们。

考查it强调句和主谓一致。it强调句的结构：itbe+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分。注意主谓一

致。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意：他们被怀疑杀害了那个女孩，尽管没有确凿的证据。A.tobeblamedfor因…而受

到责备；B.suspectedof被怀疑（做）…；C.accusedof被指控…；D.engagedi