四川省广元市昭化区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末学生学习状态与能力素养调查英语试题（含听力）含答案解析

昭化区2022年秋季学生学习状态与能力素养调查九年级英语注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，120分钟完卷，考试结束时只交答题卡。2.答题前将姓名、准考证号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。3.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共三部分满分100分)第一部分听力测试(共2节；30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthewomangoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Sir.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearestbank?M:Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnrightatthenextcrossing.Andthenyoucanseethebank.2.Whatdoestheboythinkisthemostusefulinvention?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Therearesomanyinventionsnowadays.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?M:Mobilephones.Theymakeourlifeconvenient.Peopleevencan’tlivewithoutthemnow.3.WhatisHelendoingprobably?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Listen!Who’ssinging?Thevoiceissobeautiful.M:ItmaybeHelen.She’lltakepartinasingingcompetitionnextweek.Shepracticeshardeveryday.

4.WhatdidTony’sbrotherusetobe?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tony,isthatteacheryourbrother?Whatdidheusetobe?M:Oh,heusedtobeadoctor.Buthethoughtitwastiring,sohecamebacktoourvillagetobeateacher.5.Whichfestivaldoesthegirllikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.Whatisyourfavoritefestival?W:IlikeHalloweenbest.Ithinkit’sspecialandcool.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatlanguagecanNOTAnnawrite?A.English. B.Japanese. C.French.7.WhatdoesAnnathinkoflearningChinese?A.It’seasy. B.It’sboring. C.It’snecessary.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Anna!IknowyoucanspeakandwriteEnglish.Whataboutotherlanguages?W:Hello,Ben!IcanalsospeakJapanese.M:Ah,howwelldoyouspeakit?W:Verywell.Icanwriteittoo.M:Andanyotherlanguages?W:IcanspeakFrench.Actually,it’seasy.ButIcan’twriteitatall.M:Doyouwanttojoinourbeginners’Chineseclass?W:Yes,verymuch.M:Well,it’snoteasy,youknow.It’squitedifferentfromlearningEnglishorFrench.W:Iknow,butI’msointerestedinit.LearningChineseispopularandnecessarynow.听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowlonghasChinesepapercuttingbeen?A.Over1,500years. B.About1,000years. C.About500years.9.Whatdopeoplecutpaperwith?A.Knives. B.Scissors. C.Forks.10.Wheredopeopleoftenputthem?A.Inthebox. B.Onthewindows. C.Inthesky.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.HaveyouheardofChinesepapercutting?M:No,Ihaven’t.Whatisitabout?W:ItisakindofChinesetraditionalart.Ithasbeenaboutformorethan1,500years.M:Whatisitmadeof?W:Itismadeofpaper.First,peoplefoldtheredpaper,andthentheycutthepaperwithscissors.M:Whatarethepicturesabout?W:Mostareaboutflowers,birds,animalsorthingsfromChinesehistory.M:Wherearetheyput?W:Theyareoftenputonwindows,doorsorwalls.Theyareseenassymbolsofgoodluck.M:Oh,great.CanIhavealookoneday?W:Ofcourse.听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhendidSusangetherlittledog?A.Onherbirthday. B.OnChristmasEve. C.OnThanksgivingDay.12.WhatdidJane’sfatheradvisehertodo?A.Tokeeparabbitinstead.B.ToplaywithSusan’slittledog.C.Towalkthelittledogeveryday.13.HowdoesJaneprobablyfeelatlast?A.Sad. B.Tired. C.Hopeful.【答案】11.A12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,mayIhaveapet?MyfriendSusangotalittledogforherbirthday.M:Jane,thatwasnice!Butalittledogtakesalotofwork.W:Icouldlookafterhim.Oh,Dad,Susan’slittledogissolovely!M:Jane,weliveinanapartment.Susanlivesinahousewithabiggarden.Thereisnotsomuchroominourapartment.Idohaveanidea,though.W:Whatisit?M:Youcouldhavearabbit.Rabbitsaremucheasiertolookafter.Andtheycanbeveryfriendly.Ibelieveyourrabbitwillbeyourfriendforalongtime.W:Dad,canwegotothepetshopnow?M:I’llaskyourmomfirst,butyes,Iexpectso.听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMaryalwayslike?A.Comedies. B.Documentaries. C.Actionmovies.15.How’stheweathertoday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.16.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At11:00a.m. B.At1:00p.m. C.At2:00p.m.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,isthatJackspeaking?M:Yes,speakingplease.W:ThisisMary.Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmethisafternoon?M:Whatkindofmovie?W:Acomedy.Ibelieveyouwilllikeit.M:ButIrememberyoualwayslikedocumentaries,notcomedies.W:It’srainytodayanditmakesmesad,soIwanttoseeacomedytorelaxmyself.M:Thecinemaisfarfrommyhome,anditisgoingtorainmoreheavily.W:Don’tworry.Icandriveyouthere.M:Didyoulearntodriveacar?W:Yes,Ilearneditlastmonth.M:Youarereallynice.Ithinkyoumustbehappyafterseeingthemovie.W:Iagreewithyou.M:Whenwillweleaveforthecinema?W:CanIpickyouupat2:00p.m.?M:Allright.I’llwaitforyouathome.Don’tforgettotakeanumbrella.W:OK,Iwon’t.Seeyou.M:Seeyou.听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhichisagoodideaifyouareinvitedtoadinnerinSpain?A.Toprepareasmallgift.B.Tohavealightmealfirst.C.Tomakeaphonecallfirst.18.Wherearemensupposedtokissonthefacetogreetpeople?A.InArabcountries. B.InEngland. C.InJapan.19.WhatispoliteinJapanwhenyougetapersonalorbusinesscard?A.Toreaditatonce.B.Towritesomethingonit,C.Toputitintoyourpocketrightaway.20.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.AnEnglishwriter. B.Ascientist. C.Aprogramhost.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】(W:)Welcometoour“AirClassroom”.It’s8o’clockinthemorning,January17th.It’stimeforthehotprogramInternationalCulture.Iwilldiscussdifferentcustomsindifferentcountrieswithyou.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InEngland,youaresupposedtostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntil9p.m.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotherontheonesideoftheirfaces.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothsidesofyourface.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,it’simpolitetoputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreaditrightaway.That’sallfortoday’sInternationalCulture.Thanksforlistening.第二部分基础知识运用(共2节；30分)第一节单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。21.Jenny’sskirtismorebeautifulthan________.A.I B.me C.mine D.myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮的短裙比我的更漂亮。考查名词性物主代词。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Jenny’sskirtismorebeautifulthan...”可知，此处表示珍妮的短裙比我的更漂亮，应用mine，相当于myskirt。故选C。22.—IstheboyoverthereJim?—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoAustralia.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那边的那个男孩是吉姆吗？——不，不可能是他。他去澳大利亚了。考查情态动词。mustn’t不许；can’t不能，不可能；must必须；can能够。根据“HehasgonetoAustralia.”可知，此处是指那个男孩不可能是吉姆，用can’t表示推测。故选B。23.AfterwatchingClassFromTiangong,Ido________feelthegreatdevelopmentofourcountry.A.wisely B.warmly C.deeply D.quickly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看了“天宫课堂”之后，我深深地感受到了我们国家的巨大发展。

考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；warmly温暖地；deeply深深地；quickly快速地。根据“Ido...feelthegreatdevelopmentofourcountry.”可知是强调程度，故选C。24.—Thesedays,manykidsareveryinterestedinthesongLonelyWarrior.Why?—Maybetheythinkit’sasong________hasgreatlyrics.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这些天，很多孩子对《孤勇者》这首歌很感兴趣。为什么？——可能他们认为它是一首歌词很棒的歌。考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰物；who引导定语从句，修饰人；where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“Maybetheythinkit’sasong…hasgreatlyrics.”可知，是定语从句，且空处在从句中主语，先行词是物，因此用which引导。故选A。25.IttookMs.Smithalongtimetogetused________thechopsticks.A.use B.using C.tousing D.touse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯女士花了很长时间才习惯使用筷子。考查动词短语。get/beusedtodoing习惯于做。根据“IttookMs.Smithalongtimeto…thechopsticks.”可知，此处指习惯使用筷子，使用getusedtousing。故选C。26.—Whatcoolcars!Theycandrivewithoutpeople.—It’sreportedthatthey________bycomputersinside.A.arecontrolled B.controlled C.willcontrol D.controll【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么酷的车！它们可以在没有人的情况下开车。——据报道，它们是由里面的电脑控制的。考查被动语态。arecontrolled被控制，一般现在时的被动语态；controlled控制，一般过去时；willcontrol将会控制，一般将来时；controll控制，一般现在时。根据“bycomputersinside”可知此处是被动语态，空前的“they”与动词之间是被动关系，指的是被里面的电脑控制。故选A。27.Douyinispopularamongpeopleofallages,especiallytheold.They________itfornewinformation.A.careabout B.setup C.dependon D.takeplace【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：抖音在各个年龄段的人群中都很受欢迎，尤其是老年人。他们依靠它来获取新信息。考查动词短语。careabout关心；setup建立；dependon依赖；takeplace发生。根据“fornewinformation”可知，这里指的是依赖抖音获取信息。故选C。28.________importantinformationitis!Thankyoufortellingme.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么重要的信息啊！谢谢你告诉我。考查感叹句用法。information为不可数名词，important修饰information，需用What引导的感叹句，其用的结构是：What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！，故选A。29.—ShallwegotowatchthefilmFantasticBeasts:TheSecretsofDumbledore?—________Ican’twaittoseeit.A.I’msorry. B.Iamafraidnot. C.That’sallright. D.Soundsgreat.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去看电影《神奇动物：邓布利多之谜》好吗？——听起来很棒。我等不及要看了。考查情景交际。I’msorry很抱歉；Iamafraidnot恐怕不行；That’sallright没关系；Soundsgreat听起来很棒。根据“Ican’twaittoseeit.”可知，是觉得对方主意很好，期待去看。故选D。30.—Doyouknow________?—Byasmalllake.A.wheredidtheycamp B.wheretheycampedC.whentheyhadtheirpicnic D.whendidtheyhavetheirpicnic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道他们在哪里露营吗？——在一个小湖边。考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项A、D；根据答语“Byasmalllake.”可知，是提问地点，引导词用where。故选B。第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。(A)HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn’tknowthisgreatname____31____shewasintroducedinaCCTVprogram.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese____32____.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadno____33____togotoschool.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldsharethesamechances____34____boys.They____35____hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducated____36____andreadalotaboutmathandgeography.Inhertime,manypeopleaskedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingto____37____.Butshebelievedin____38____andresearch.Inhershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearand____39____wayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescienceavailableto____40____people.31.A.so B.and C.if D.until32.A.doctor B.scientist C.farmer D.teacher33.A.time B.fun C.money D.chances34.A.at B.with C.to D.for35.A.encouraged B.created C.disagreed D.disliked36.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself37.A.happen B.study C.help D.buy38.A.sun B.moon C.stars D.facts39.A.quiet B.polite C.simple D.traditional40.A.few B.much C.fewer D.more【答案】31.D32.B33.D34.B35.A36.B37.A38.D39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的科学家王贞仪的生平和对科学的贡献。【31题详解】句意：也许我们大多数人直到她被介绍到中央电视台的一个节目中才知道这个伟大的名字。so因此；and并且；if如果，是否；until直到。根据“didn’t”可知，是考查not...until这一固定句型，表示“直到……才”。故选D。【32题详解】句意：王贞仪是一位中国伟大的科学家。doctor医生；scientist科学家；farmer农民；teacher老师。根据最后一段最后一句“Shehelpedmakescienceavailable...”以及第二段“readalotaboutmathandgeography.”可知，数学和地理都是和科学相关的，她后来也帮助人们接触科学。所以推测她是一名科学家。故选B。【33题详解】句意：那个时候，女孩没有机会上学。time时间；fun乐趣；money钱；chances机会。根据下文“Theythoughtgirlsshouldsharethesamechances”可知，是指没有机会上学。havenochancestodosth.是固定短语，表示“没机会做某事”。故选D。【34题详解】句意：他们认为女孩应该和男孩一样分享同样的机会。at在；with和；to到；for为。sharesth.withsb.是固定短语，表示“与某人分享某物”，需介词with。故选B。【35题详解】句意：他们鼓励她在他们家的图书馆里读书。encouraged鼓励；created创造；disagreed不同意；disliked不喜欢。根据前一句“Theythoughtgirlsshouldsharethesamechances...”可知，他们认同让她读书，所以会鼓励她。故选A。【36题详解】句意：王贞仪自学成才，读了很多有关数学和地理方面的书。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。本句主语是王贞仪，空处是表示她自学，educateoneself表示“自学”。故选B。【37题详解】句意：在她那个时代，很多人让星星告诉他们将会发生什么。happen发生；study学习；help帮助；buy买。根据“Butshebelievedin...andresearch.”可知，她依靠事实和研究预测未来，故空处是指很多人让星星告诉他们将会发生什么。故选A。【38题详解】句意：但是她相信事实和研究。sun太阳；moon月亮；stars星星；facts事实。根据“Inhertime,manypeopleaskedthestarstotell...”可知，在她的那个时代，通过星星来预知未来，这是不科学的方法，故空处是指靠事实。故选D。【39题详解】句意：在她的文章中，她以清晰简单的方式解释了困难的想法，以便人们更容易理解科学。quiet安静的；polite礼貌的；simple简易的；traditional传统的。根据“sothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.”可知，为了人们更容易理解科学，所以她以易懂的方式解释。故选C。【40题详解】句意：她帮助让更多人接触到科学。few一些；much一些，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，为比较级；more更多，为比较级。根据“Shehelpedmakescienceavailableto...people.”可知，此处含有比较之意，表达让更多人接触到科学。故选D。(B)Itwasaveryfoggy(雾茫茫的)morninginLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwas____41____toseemorethanafootorso.Buses,carsandtaxiswerestoppedalongtheroadside,becausethedriverscouldn’t____42____.Andmanypeoplewerelosingtheir____43____inthefog.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommons,buthewasnewinthecityand____44____couldtakehimthereinsuchheavyfog.Sohewasalittle____45____.Soon,however,herealizedthathewaslost.____46____,heknockedintoastranger.Mr.Smithsaidsorrytothestrangerandthenaskedhimwhetherhecouldhelphimfindhisway.ThestrangersaidyesandofferedtotakeMr.Smithtothemeetingplace.Mr.Smith____47____himandtheystartedtowalk.Thefogwasgettingthickerandthicker.Theywentalongonestreet,crossedasquareandatlast,afterabouthalfanhour,they____48____themeetingplace.Mr.Smithcouldn’tunderstand____49____thestrangerfoundhisway.“Itiswonderful,”hesaid,“Buthowdoyoufindthewayinthe____50____?”“Itisnotroubleatalltome,”saidthestranger,“Iamblind.”41.A.easy B.difficult C.slow D.fast42.A.see B.touch C.hear D.smell43.A.way B.interest C.habit D.health44.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody45.A.proud B.excited C.happy D.worried46.A.Usually B.Suddenly C.Especially D.Probably47.A.refused B.greeted C.welcomed D.thanked48.A.gaveup B.lookedfor C.arrivedat D.setoff49.A.how B.what C.when D.where50.A.storm B.snow C.rain D.fog【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.C45.D46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生在一个盲人的帮助下，在大雾中找到了去下议院的路的故事。【41题详解】句意：雾太浓了，很难看清一英尺以外的地方。easy容易的；difficult困难的；slow慢的；fast快的。根据“Thefogwassothick”可知，雾很浓，很难看清一英尺外的地方。故选B。【42题详解】句意：公共汽车、小汽车和出租车都停在路边，因为司机看不见。see看见；touch触摸；hear听到；smell闻起来。根据上文“Thefogwassothickthatitwas...toseemorethanafootorso.”可知，雾太浓了，司机们看不见，所以公交车、汽车和出租车都停路边。故选A。【43题详解】句意：许多人在雾中迷失了方向。way路，方式；interest兴趣；habit习惯；health健康。loseone’sway“迷路”，固定短语。故选A。【44题详解】句意：史密斯先生在下议院有一个非常重要的会议，但他刚到这个城市，没有人能在这么大的雾中带他去。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人根据“hewasnewinthecity”可知，没有人带史密斯先生去下议院开会。故选C。【45题详解】句意：所以他有点担心。proud骄傲的；excited激动的；happy高兴的；worried担忧的。根据上文“没有人在这大雾天带他去开会”，可知史密斯先生对此有点担忧。故选D。【46题详解】句意：突然，他撞上了一个陌生人。Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Especially尤其，特别；Probably可能。根据“heknockedintoastranger.”可知，撞到人是突然发生的事情。故选B。【47题详解】句意：史密斯先生向他道了谢，然后他们开始走路。refused拒绝；greeted打招呼；welcomed欢迎；thanked感谢。根据“ThestrangersaidyesandofferedtotakeMr.Smithtothemeetingplace.”可知，陌生人答应带路，史密斯先生应表示感谢。故选D。【48题详解】句意：他们沿着一条街走，穿过一个广场，最后，大约半个小时后，他们到达了会议地点。gaveup放弃；lookedfor寻找；arrivedat到达；setoff出发。根据“they...themeetingplace.”可知，此处指他们到达了开会的地方。故选C。【49题详解】句意：史密斯先生不明白这个陌生人是怎么找到路的。how如何；what什么；when当……时候；where在哪里。根据“Buthowdoyoufindthewayinthe...”可知，此处是如何找到路的。故选A。【50题详解】句意：但是你怎么在雾中找到路呢？storm暴风雨；snow雪；rain雨；fog雾。根据上文“Itwasaveryfoggy(雾茫茫的)morninginLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwas...toseemorethanafootorso.”可知，此处指如何在大雾中找到路。故选D。第三部分阅读理解(共2节；40分)第一节阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。(A)Solarterms,alsocalledJieqiinChinese,are24specialdaysinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichshowhowChinesedividetime.SpringBeginsItisthefirstsolarterm.Thedaytimebecomeslongerandtheweathergetswarmer.Thedayisalsocalled“BitingSpring”sincepeopleeattraditionalfoodsuchas“SpringRoll”.GrainRain(谷雨)GrainRainisthelastsolartermofspring.ItfallseveryApril19thto21st.Duringthissolarterm,therewillbemorerainfall,whichcanhelpgraingrow.GraininEar(芒种)Onthisday,farmersareverybusy.Farmersinthesouthplantrice.Andfarmersinthenorthharvestwheat(收割小麦).Everythingisverylively!GreatColdGreatCold,thelastsolarterm,comesaroundJanuary20theachyear.Whenthisdayarrives,it’stimetowelcometheSpringFestival.51.Howmanyspecialdaysarethereinthesolarterms?A.6. B.12. C.24. D.36.52.WhatkindoffooddopeopleeatonSpringBegins?A.Ricedumplings. B.Mooncakes. C.SpringRoll. D.Noodles.53.Whichisthelastsolartermofspring?A.SpringBegins. B.GrainRain. C.GraininEar. D.GreatCold.54.Peoplewelcome________whenGreatColdcomes.A.theSpringFestival B.theDragonBoatFestivalC.theMid-AutumnFestival D.theQingmingFestival55.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweseethispassage?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Fashion. D.Culture.【答案】51.C52.C53.B54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的几个节气。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“are24specialdaysinthetraditionalChinesecalendar”可知是有24个。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedayisalsocalled‘BitingSpring’sincepeopleeattraditionalfoodsuchas‘SpringRoll’.”可知人们吃传统的食物，如“春卷”。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“GrainRainisthelastsolartermofspring.”可知谷雨是春天的最后一个节气。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenthisdayarrives,it’stimetowelcometheSpringFestival.”可知当这一天到来的时候，就是迎接春节的时候了。故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的几个节气。因此可以在杂志的文化部分可以看到。故选D。(B)ThereusedtobeaninventornamedDavid.Hewasfamousforhisgoodideasandbadtemper(脾气).OnedayDavidheardaknockonhisdoor.“Who’sgettinginthewayofmywork?”heshoutedangrily.“It’sme,Uncle,”saidhistwelve-year-oldnephew(侄子)Peter.“Iwanttobeagreatinventor,too.Willyouteachme?”heasked.Davidgothurtwhenhedidchores.Hedidn’treallywanttoteachPeter.Thenhegotanidea.“Ifyoudoallthechores,I’llletyouwatchmeinventthings,”hesaid.Peterdidthechores,cookedmealsandwatchedhowDavidworked.Thentheboygotsomecleverideas.Hewantedtomakesometools.Daviddisagreed,“Justleavetheinventingtome.”Oneday,Petercookedalargefishforlunch.Davidwassatisfiedwithit.Afterlunch,Peterstartedwashingthedishes.Suddenly,hecuthisfingerbythejaggedbone(锯齿状的骨头)ofthefish.Hestudieditcarefully,andthensaidtohimself,“Icanmakeafinetoolforcuttingwood.”Thenextday,Petercutallthefirewood(柴火)beforeDavidwokeup.“Howdidyoufinishyourworksoearly?”Davidaskedinsurprise.“Itwaseasyworkwithmynewinvention,”saidPeter.Heshowedhisunclethesaw.Davidwasunhappytopraisehisnephew.“Itshouldbemyinventionbecauseyoucookedthatfishforme,”hesaid.Peterjustsmiled.Herealizedthathewasagreatinventor,too.56.HowdidDavidfeelabouttheknockonhisdoor?A.Surprised. B.Mad. C.Nervous. D.Satisfied.57.Davidgothurtwhenhe________.A.inventedthings B.atefish C.didthechores D.taughtothers58.FromwhatdidPetergettheideaforhisinvention?A.Thefish. B.Thefirewood. C.Hisuncle. D.Thedoor.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“saw”meaninParagraph5?A.小刀 B.斧头 C.铁锤 D.锯子60.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Peterwasaverycreativeboy.B.Peterdidn’tgetonwellwithhisuncle.C.Peterlearnedeverythingfromhisuncle.D.Peterwasn’tsatisfiedwithhisinvention.【答案】56.B57.C58.A59.D60.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了David是一个脾气很差的发明家，他不乐意教自己的侄子如何来发明新物品，但是他聪明的侄子从锯齿状的鱼骨中得到了灵感，发明了锯。56题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnedayDavidheardaknockonhisdoor.‘Who’sgettinginthewayofmywork?’heshoutedangrily.”可知，他听到敲门是很生气的。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Davidgothurtwhenhedidchores.”可知，是在做家务的时候受伤了。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,hecuthisfingerbythejaggedbone(锯齿状的骨头)ofthefish.Hestudieditcarefully,andthensaidtohimself,‘Icanmakeafinetoolforcuttingwood.’”可知，是因为被鱼骨弄伤了，所以有了发明的想法。故选A。【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据“hecuthisfingerbythejaggedbone(锯齿状的骨头)ofthefish…Icanmakeafinetoolforcuttingwood.”可知，发明的新工具是用来砍木头的，且灵感来源于锯齿状的骨头，所以saw应该表示“锯子”。故选D。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据“Suddenly,hecuthisfingerbythejaggedbone(锯齿状的骨头)ofthefish.Hestudieditcarefully,andthensaidtohimself,‘Icanmakeafinetoolforcuttingwood.’Thenextday,Petercutallthefirewood(柴火)beforeDavidwokeup.”可知，Peter因为被鱼骨划伤，就发明出了砍木头的工具，所以可推知他是很有创造性的。故选A。(C)Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic(音盲)”.Peoplewhoareamusicscan’ttellmusicalnotes(音调).Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotknowwhatitfeelsliketobeanamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsstayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,whoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasanamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify(识别)thisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatamusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeech.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfelttroubledaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.61.Whatisanamusic?A.Theonecan’tsingasong. B.Theonecan’tdancetomusic.C.Theonecan’twritedownnotes. D.Theonecan’ttellthemusicalnotes.62.Howdoamusicsfeelaboutsongs?AThey’reenjoyable. B.They’reinteresting.C.They’renoisy. D.They’rerelaxing.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lifeisharderforamusics.B.Amusicsusuallylikemusicparties.C.Aboutfortypercentofthepopulationisamusic.D.Amusics’conditioniswellunderstoodbyotherpeople.64.WhatcanweknowaboutMargaret?A.Shedidalotofstudiesonamusics.B.Sheknewshewasanamusicmanyyearsago.C.Shefelthappyaboutherproblembeingdiagnosed.D.Shestillfeelstroubledaboutherproblemwithmusic.65.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoEnjoyMusic B.AmusicPeopleC.MusicLovers D.Amusics’Ability【答案】61.D62.C63.A64.C65.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人，被称之为音盲，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplewhoareamusicscan’ttellmusicalnotes”可知音盲不会辨别音符。故选D。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.”可知歌曲听起来像是噪音。故选C。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据“Lifecanbehardforamusics.”可知生活可能很艰难。故选A。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed”以及“Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.”可知她为自己的问题被诊断出而感到高兴。故选C。【65题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人，被称之为音盲。故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。Beingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou’redealingwithschoolworkandtryingtofindyourplaceintheworld.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tenjoybeingateenager.____66____Studyhardatschool.____67____Soalwaysturninyourhomeworkontimeanddowellintests.Educationisthemostimportantthinginyourteenlife.Makeafewgoodfriends.Itisnotnecessarytoknoweverybodyatschool,butyoushouldtrytomakeafewgoodfriends.____68____Becausegoodfriendscanmakeyoufeelgoodandbringoutthebestinyou.Haveyourhobbies.Pickoutsomethingyoushowgreatinterestin.____69____Youcantryreadingbooks,singingsongs,andplayingbadminton.Oryoucanmovefromsimplewritingtowritingpoems.____70____Manyvolunteersreportthattheirworkmakesthemfeelgood.Somevolunteerworkcanevenhelpwithself-development.Anditcanalsohelpwithyourfuture.A.Don’tbeafraidtotrynewthings.B.Considerdoingvolunteerwork.C.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestthingsthatyoucanenjoy.D.Schoollifecanbehard,butit’sreallyimportantforteenagers.E.Ifyouwanttoenjoybeingateenager,therearemanythingsyoucando.【答案】66.E67.D68.C69.A70.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何去享受自己的青少年生活，并给了我们一些建议，如在校努力学习、交好朋友、拥有自己的爱好和做些志愿工作等。【66题详解】根据“Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tenjoybeingateenager”和下文内容可知，空缺处应该说的是享受青少年时期的方法，选项E“如果你想享受青少年的生活，你可以做很多事情”符合语境。故选E。【67题详解】根据“Studyhardatschool”可知，空缺处应该填的是和学校生活相关的内容，选项D“学校生活可能很艰难，但对青少年来说确实很重要”符合语境。故选D。【68题详解】根据“Itisnotnecessarytoknoweverybodyatschool,butyoushouldtrytomakeafewgoodfriends”可知，空缺处应该填的是和友谊相关的内容，选项C“友谊是你能享受的最美好的事情之一”符合语境。故选C。【69题详解】根据“Pickoutsomethingyoushowgreatinterestin”和“Youcantryreadingbooks,singingsongs,andplayingbadminton”可知，空缺处应该填的是和新事物相关的内容，选项A“不要害怕尝试新事物”符合语境。故选A。【70题详解】根据“Manyvolunteersreportthattheirworkmakesthemfeelgood.Somevolunteerworkcanevenhelpwithself-development.Anditcanalsohelpwithyourfuture.”可知，当志愿者可以让青少年感觉良好，也有利于自我发展。空缺处应该填的是与志愿者工作相关的内容，选项B“考虑做些志愿工作”符合语境。故选B。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共三节满分50分)第四部分写(共3节；50分)第一节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。Kiteshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Chinesepeopleusedlightwood,bamboo,clothes,silkandpaper____71____(make)kites.InancientChina,kitesplayed____72____importantroleinprovidingmilitary(军事的)informationforsoldiers.Mostpeopleintheworldbelievethatkiteswerefirst____73____(invent)byMoziandLuBaninChina.Theybuilta____74____(wood)kitethatcouldcarrythemupintheair.The____75____(problem)withthestoryarethatnowoodenkitesfromthatperiodhavebeenfoundinChina.OnemorethoughtisthatwhenaChinesefarmertiedastring(线)tohishattokeepitfrom____76____(blow)awayinastrongwind,the____77____(one)kitewasborn.ThankstoMarcoPoloandthetraders,theChinesekites____78____(quick)spreadfromChinatoallovertheworld.TheWrightBrotherscameupwiththeideaof____79____(they)airplanein1903because____80____theiryoungyearsofkiteflying.【答案】71.tomake72.an73.invented74.wooden75.problems76.blowing77.first78.quickly79.their80.of【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的起源。【71题详解】句意：中国人用轻的木头，竹子，衣服，丝绸和纸来制作风筝。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，空处用不定式。故填tomake。【72题详解】句意：在古代中国，风筝在为士兵提供军事的信息方面