2025-2026学年广东省深圳实验学校中学部八年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳实验学校中学部八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）Miaalwayswantedtojointheschooldanceteam.Butwhenshetriedoutlastterm，shefeltnervousbecauseofpeerpressure—she1thatshewasn'tasgoodastheothergirlsandwouldbelaughedat.Sadly，shewasrefusedbecauseshemadeafew2duringthetryout（选拔赛）.Miawas3andwantedtogiveup.Hermomnoticedherlowspiritsandsaid，"Don'tletothers'expectations4you.Dancebecauseyouloveit，notbecauseyouwanttofitin."Thesewordstookhermindoffherfailure.Shedecidedtopractise5.Everyevening，shedancedinherroomforanhour，evenwhensomeclassmatessaid"dancingisawasteoftime".Shedidn'tcareabouttheir6.Shejustbelievedinherselfandkeptgoing.Lastmonth，thedanceteamheldanother7.Thistime，Miawascalmandmoreconfident.Sheshowedherexcellentmoves，whichimpressedeveryone.Toherjoy，shewasfinallychosen!Now，Miadanceshappilyintheteam.Shehaslearntthatpeerpressurecanbestressful，butit'snot8toovercome.Whenyoufacedifficulties，don'tletthembreakyourspirit.9，turnthemintomotivation（动力）.Growingupmeansyoulearntofacedifficultiesbravelyand10whatyoulove.1.A.hopedB.worriedC.offeredD.reminded2.A.plansB.friendsC.decisionsD.mistakes3.A.nervousB.joylessC.lonelyD.pleased4.A.influenceB.exciteC.protectD.damage5.A.hardB.hardlyC.successfullyD.quickly6.A.pressureB.encouragementC.wordsD.suggestions7.A.competitionB.partyC.meetingD.game8.A.importantB.usefulC.impossibleD.easy9.A.HoweverB.FortunatelyC.InsteadD.Besides10.A.sticktoB.lookoutC.giveupD.sufferfrom二、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。（7.5分）ShenzhenwillwelcomeaveryimportanteventinNovember2026——theAPECmeeting.APECstandsforAsia﹣PacificEconomicCooperation（合作）.Leadersandbusinesspeoplefrom21economiesaroundthePacificareawillcometoShenzhentodiscussimportanttopicsliketechnology，greendevelopment，andthefutureofthearea.Shenzhenisagreatplacetoholdthismeeting.PeoplecallitChina's"windowofreformandopening﹣up".Therearemanychancesforinnovation（创新）.Thethemeofthemeetingis"BuildinganAsia﹣PacificCommunityforCommonProsperity（繁荣），"withthreepriorityareasidentified："openness，innovation，andcooperation."ThecityisgettingreadyforAPECinmanyways.Therearenewgardensandartinthestreets.ManypeopleinShenzhenareencouragedtolearnEnglishandinternationalmanners（礼仪）tohelpinternationalguests.Themeetingwillalsobeagreenone——withmoreelectriccarsandlesspaperused.AsmiddleschoolstudentsinShenzhen，wecanalsodosomething.Wecankeepourcityclean，bemorefriendly，andlearnmoreabouttheworld.Let'sworktogethertomakeAPEC2026asuccess!11.WhatdoesAPECstandfor？A.Asian﹣PacificEconomicConferenceB.Asia﹣PacificEconomicCooperationC.Asia﹣PacificEnvironmentCouncilD.Asia﹣PacificEducationalCenter12.WhyisShenzhenagoodchoicefortheAPECmeeting？A.BecauseithasthebiggestpopulationinGuangdongProvince.B.Becauseitisa"windowofreformandopening﹣up".C.BecauseitisamoderncitywithgreatsuccessinChina.D.BecauseitisthecapitalofGuangdongProvince.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasShenzhen'spreparationforAPEC？A.Buildingnewairports.B.Makingthestreetsmorebeautiful.C.EncouragingEnglishlearning.D.Usingmoreelectriccars.14.ThethemeofAPEC2026isabout.A.competition，openness，andhealthB.buildinganAsia﹣PacificCommunityforCommonProsperityC.peace，friendship，andeducationD.economy，trade，andindustry15.WhatcanmiddleschoolstudentsdoforAPECaccordingtothepassage？ATraveltoothercountries.BKeepthecitycleanandbefriendly.C.Helporganizeinternationalevents.D.BecomeAPECofficialvolunteers.16．（7.5分）ZhangXue'sHistoricWin：AChineseMotorcycleDreamInMarch2026，apieceofexcitingnewsspreadquicklyintheworldofmotorsports.AttheWorldSuperbikeChampionship（WSBK世界摩托车锦标赛）inPortugal（葡萄牙），aChinesemotorcyclebrand，ZXMoto（alsoknownas"ZhangXue机车"），madehistory.TheFrenchriderValentinDebiserodetheZXMoto820RR﹣RSmotorcycletovictory.HewonbothracesintheWorldSupersportclassthatweekend.Thiswasnotjustanordinarywin.ItmarkedthefirsttimeeverthataChinesemotorcyclecompanyhadwonaroundinthetop﹣levelWSBKchampionship.Formanyyears，thiscompetitionhadbeendominated（主导）byfamousinternationalbrandslikeDucati，Yamaha，andKawasaki.ZhangXue'ssuccessbrokethatlong﹣termmonopoly（垄断）.Thefounder，ZhangXue，comesfromasmallvillageinHunanProvince.Hestartedasapoormotorcyclerepairapprentice（学徒）whenhewasonly14yearsold.Throughyearsofhardworkandadeeploveforengines，hebuilthisowncompany.Aftertherace，ZhangXuesaidexcitedly，"Wediditbecauseofourloveformotorcycles，notjustfortheresult."Hisstoryteachesusthatwithpassionanddetermination，dreamscanreallycometrue.（1）WheredidZhangXue'steammakehistoryinMarch2026？A.AttheMotoGPinJapan.B.AttheWSBKinPortugal.C.AtanationalraceinChina.D.AttheDakarRallyinFrance.（2）Whatwasspecialaboutthisvictory？A.AChineseriderwonthechampionship.B.ItwasthefirstWSBKwinforaChinesemotorcyclebrand.C.Themotorcyclewasthemostexpensiveoneintherace.D.ZhangXuehimselfrodethebiketovictory.（3）WhowastheriderthatwontheracesforZXMoto？A.ZhangXueB.AJapaneseriderC.ValentinDebiseD.AriderfromDucati（4）WhatdidZhangXuedowhenhewas14？A.Hewonhisfirstrace.B.Hesetupabigcompany.C.Helearnttorepairmotorcycle.D.HemovedfromavillagetoPortugal.（5）WhatisthemainmessageofZhangXue'sstory？A.Winningistheonlythingthatmatters.B.Itrequirestimeandmoneytobuildamotorcyclebrand.CPassionandhardworkcanmakedreamscometrue.D.Onlyforeignbrandscanwinworldchampionships.（7.5分）TheLongmenGrottoes（石窟）：ATreasureinStoneStretchingforonekilometeralongtheeastandwestcliffsoftheYishuiRiver，theLongmenGrottoesarelocated13kilometerssouthofLuoyanginHenanProvince.Thegreatprojectbeganaroundtheyear493AD，duringtheNorthernWeiDynasty，andsurprisingly，thecarvingworkcontinuedforover400years.TheLongmenGrottoesarecelebratedasoneofthefourgreatesttreasurehousesofChinesegrottoart.TheotherthreearetheYungangGrottoes，theDunhuangMogaoCaves，andtheMaijiMountainGrottoes.Thisvastsiteismadeupofmorethan2，300individualgrottoes.Withinthem，artisans（工匠）createdanamazingcollectionofover110，000Buddhiststatuesandfigures.Thesiteisalsohometomorethan80dagobas（舍利塔）（Buddhistmonuments）and2，800inscribed（有铭刻的）stonetablets.Alltheseworks，producedfromtheNorthernWeithroughtotheSongDynasty，aregloballyknownasthehighestachievementofChineseBuddhistart.Besidesthesculptures，thesiteholdsimmenseculturalvalueforitscalligraphy.Alargenumberofinscribedtablets，suchasthefamous"TwentyGems（珍品）ofLongmenCalligraphy，"arepreservedhere.ThesewritingsareconsideredpricelesstreasuresforthestudyandappreciationofancientChinesecalligraphy，makingLongmenasiteofbothartisticandhistoricalwonder.17.HowlongdidittaketocreatethemainworksatLongmenGrottoes？A.About100years.B.Over400years.C.Exactly493years.D.UntiltheendoftheNorthernWeiDynasty.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartoftheLongmenGrottoes？A.Morethan2，300caves.B.Over110，000paintings.C.Morethan80dagobas.DAbout2，800inscribedtablets.19.Accordingtothepassage，whatdotheLongmenGrottoesbestshowtotheworld？A.ThelargestcaveinChina.B.ThefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhistart.C.TheoldestbuildingsinHenan.D.ThebirthplaceofChinesecalligraphy.20.Whatspecialartform，besidessculpture，ishighlytreasuredatLongmen？A.Paintingonwalls.B.Stonearchitecture.C.Ancientcalligraphy.D.Bronzemaking.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？A.ToadvertisetouristtripstotheLongmenGrottoes.B.Totellastoryaboutahistoricsite.C.TointroducethevalueoftheLongmenGrottoes.D.TocomparedifferentChinesegrottosites.第二节，短文填空。请阅读以下短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）AsChinese，welearnanduseChinesecharacters（汉字）allthetime.22Atfirst，thecharacterswerepaintingsaboutthethingspeoplesawintheirdailylives.However，itisquiteimpossibletodescribesomanythingsbydrawing.23Amongthem，jiaguowenistheearliestkindofChinesecharacter.Thenitdevelopedintodifferentformsindifferenttimes.24Initsform，wecanstillfindtheimageofaloong（龙）：thepartontheleftisitshead，while"立"isitshorns（角）andeyesand"月"isitsmouth，andtherightpartisitsbody.Next，isthereadeepermeaninghiddenbehindit？Infact，thereisnoloonginreallife.25Itissaidthattheloongreallyplayedanimportantroleinfarming，sopeoplelookeduptoitverymuch.Andastimewenton，theloong'sroleinpeople'sthoughtsbecamemoreandmoreimportant.26That'swhytheancientemperors'clothesalwayshadtheimageof"loong"whilecommonpeople'sdidn't.Nowadays，weareknownasthe"descendants（传人）oftheloong"，so"loong"alsostandsforChina.Inaword，ChinesecharactersareavaluablepartofChineseculture.Wehavethedutytostudyandspreadthem.Inthisway，moreandmorepeoplewillknowChinabetterinthefuture.A.Oneofmyfavoritehanziis"龍".B.Later，itbecamethesymbolofpower.C.Butdoyouknowtheirdevelopmentandspirit？D.ItisjustananimalcreatedinChinesestories.E.Sosomehanzimayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferenttimes.F.Sohanzineedstodevelopanditturnsintodifferentforms.第三节，配对阅读。（7.5分）左栏是五个人物的不同需求，右栏是六项AI技术的应用。请为每个人匹配对应的技术应用。27I'manEnglishteacher.Iwanttomakemylessonsmoreefficientandactive.28Myeight﹣year﹣oldsonhatespractisingthepiano.Ineedanapptomakelessonsfunwithgames.29Mydogoftengetssick，Ihavetocareabouthishealthandtakehimtotheanimaldoctoroften.30MyfamilyistravellingtoFrance.Ineedatranslator（翻译器）anditshouldworkwithouttheInternet.31Mygrandfatherlivesaloneandsometimesheforgetstotakehismedicineontime.A.DeepSeekTranslatorWorkwithouttheInternettotranslatemenu，signsandconversationsinoverfiftylanguages.B.MedicalRemindingSystemPlayvoicemessagesandmaketheboxlightupwhenit'stimetotakemedicine.C.LanguageLearningPartnerOfferreadingandtalkingbyrealpeopleandgivesomeusefuladvice.It'sagoodpartnertoimproveyourspokenEnglish.D.PianoGameAppTurnnote﹣readingintoaninterestingracinggameandgivepointsforrightplaying.E.IntelligentWhiteboardHelpteacherstocreateEnglishpoems，songsandgamessostudentscanplaytogetherinclass.F.AIPetWatcherWatchyourpetandsendmessagestoyourphoneifitdoesn'tfeelcomfortable.Alsokeepanoteofdailyactivitiestoshowtotheanimaldoctors.三、语法填空。（10分）WeinterviewedJuneGallowayabout32（she）newbookGetOffontheRightFoot：Don'tLettheWrongGestureRuinYourDay.★Inyourbook，communicatingwithgestures.33（pay）muchattentionto.Whyisitsoimportant？June：Well，gesturesandotherbodylanguagehavedifferentmeaningsindifferentplaces.Whatyouconsiderfriendlycanbethought34（polite）inanotherculture.I'vedescribedmanyofsuchculturaldifferencesinmybook.35myreadersmeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures，theywon'tgetoffonthewrongfoot.★Cansomeone36（serious）misunderstandothersbecauseofawronggreeting？June：Insomeplaces，yes.TheheavyhandshakethataNorthAmericanexpectsmayseemrudeinotherplaces.Andalighthandshake——whichisusualinsomecountries——seemsunfriendly37aNorthAmerican.★Whatothergesturescancausemisunderstanding？June：Take38gesture"comehere"forexample.InNorthAmerica，peoplegesturewiththepalmup.ButinSouthernEurope，thatgesturemeansgoodbye.AndinmanyAsiancountries，thepalm﹣upgestureisrude，which39（show）norespecttoothers.Infact，peopletheregesturewiththepalmdown.★Ibelievetherearecommon40（gesture）usedeverywhere，right？Likethethumbs﹣upgesturefor"great"？June：Sorry.That'sveryrudeinAustraliaandtheMiddleEast.Thatiswhyit'simportant41（know）aboutbodylanguageandculturaldifferences.四、词性转换。42．（0.5分）Thiscopyofthereport（belong）totheschoollibrary.43．（0.5分）Thesesignsremindus（behaviour）wellinpublicareas.44．（0.5分）Ifeel（true）fortunatetohavemadesuchsincereandsupportivefriends.45．（0.5分）Thepatientisatriskof（breath）irregularlybecauseofhighfever.46．（0.5分）Advancedmachineshelpustidyupthe﹣room（ease）thanbefore.47．（0.5分）Topreservehistoricbuildings，theancientsitereceives（limit）touristsperday.48．（0.5分）Selflessfirefightersareseenas（hero）forriskingtheirlivestosaveothers.49．（0.5分）Iftheexperimentgoeswell，clearresultscan（observation）.50．（0.5分）Theperformer（nod）politelyandwavedtotheaudience.51．（0.5分）Tom'sparentsexpressedtheirexcitementandprideinhis（graduate）.五、语法单句。52．（0.5分）Ournew（teach）buildinglooksmodernandbright.53．（0.5分）Thehosttoldus（share）oursnackswitheveryoneatthetable.54．（0.5分）Toremindusofthearrangements，atext（send）inthechatgroupthismorning.55．（0.5分）Ourteacheremphasizedhow（write）agoodstoryattheendofthelesson.56．（0.5分）Becauseofourpreparationsinadvance，thework（do）already.57．（0.5分）Doesourboss'sbigsmilemean（agree）withus？58．（0.5分）Thekidswerewarnednot（swim）intheriverforsafetyconcerns.59．（0.5分）Itissaidthatawar（break）outunexpectedlyjustnow.60．（0.5分）Infactories，protectiveclotheskeepworkersfrom（hurt）.61．（0.5分）Remember（buy）somebreadonyourwayhome.Thereisnothingtoeatforbreakfasttomorrow.六、书面表达。62．（15分）假如你是李华，最近你校有一批英国交换生，为丰富他们的在深体验，上周日你校部分学生和交换生共同参加了学校组织的活动。请你写一篇短文，给校报英文栏目投稿。内容如下：（1）早上：参与义工活动（补充活动过程）；（2）下午：参观中国民俗文化村或深圳美术馆（地点二选一即可，并补充相关活动）；（3）你的感受。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国民俗文化村ChinaFolkCultureVillages深圳美术馆ShenzhenArtMuseumRecently，thereareagroupofBritishexchangestudentsstudyinginourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年广东省深圳实验学校中学部八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）Miaalwayswantedtojointheschooldanceteam.Butwhenshetriedoutlastterm，shefeltnervousbecauseofpeerpressure—she（1）Bthatshewasn'tasgoodastheothergirlsandwouldbelaughedat.Sadly，shewasrefusedbecauseshemadeafew（2）Dduringthetryout（选拔赛）.Miawas（3）Bandwantedtogiveup.Hermomnoticedherlowspiritsandsaid，"Don'tletothers'expectations（4）Ayou.Dancebecauseyouloveit，notbecauseyouwanttofitin."Thesewordstookhermindoffherfailure.Shedecidedtopractise（5）A.Everyevening，shedancedinherroomforanhour，evenwhensomeclassmatessaid"dancingisawasteoftime".Shedidn'tcareabouttheir（6）C.Shejustbelievedinherselfandkeptgoing.Lastmonth，thedanceteamheldanother（7）A.Thistime，Miawascalmandmoreconfident.Sheshowedherexcellentmoves，whichimpressedeveryone.Toherjoy，shewasfinallychosen!Now，Miadanceshappilyintheteam.Shehaslearntthatpeerpressurecanbestressful，butit'snot（8）Ctoovercome.Whenyoufacedifficulties，don'tletthembreakyourspirit.（9）C，turnthemintomotivation（动力）.Growingupmeansyoulearntofacedifficultiesbravelyand（10）Awhatyoulove.1.A.hopedB.worriedC.offeredD.reminded2.A.plansB.friendsC.decisionsD.mistakes3.A.nervousB.joylessC.lonelyD.pleased4.A.influenceB.exciteC.protectD.damage5.A.hardB.hardlyC.successfullyD.quickly6.A.pressureB.encouragementC.wordsD.suggestions7.A.competitionB.partyC.meetingD.game8.A.importantB.usefulC.impossibleD.easy9.A.HoweverB.FortunatelyC.InsteadD.Besides10.A.sticktoB.lookoutC.giveupD.sufferfrom【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：她担心自己不如其他女孩好，会被嘲笑。A.hoped希望；B.worried担心；C.offered提供；D.reminded提醒。根据上文"shefeltnervousbecauseofpeerpressure."（她因同伴压力感到紧张。）可知，她担心被嘲笑，故选B。（2）考查名词辨析。句意：她被拒绝了，因为她在选拔赛中犯了一些错误。A.plans计划；B.friends朋友；C.decisions决定；D.mistakes错误。根据上文"shewasrefused."（她被拒绝了。）可知，是因为犯了错误，makemistakes意为"犯错误"，故选D。（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：Mia不快乐，想要放弃。A.nervous紧张的；B.joyless不快乐的；C.lonely孤独的；D.pleased高兴的。根据上文"shewasrefused"（她被拒绝了），和下文"wantedtogiveup"（想要放弃），可知，她很不快乐，故选B。（4）考查动词辨析。句意：不要让别人的期望影响你。A.influence影响；B.excite使兴奋；C.protect保护；D.damage损害。根据下文"Dancebecauseyouloveit，notbecauseyouwanttofitin."（因为热爱而跳舞，不是因为想融入。）可知，妈妈让她不要被别人期望影响，故选A。（5）考查副词辨析。句意：她决定努力练习。A.hard努力地；B.hardly几乎不；C.successfully成功地；D.quickly快速地。根据下文"Everyevening，shedancedinherroomforanhour."（每天晚上，她在房间里跳一个小时。）可知，她努力练习，practisehard意为"努力练习"，故选A。（6）考查名词辨析。句意：她不在乎他们说的话。A.pressure压力；B.encouragement鼓励；C.words话语；D.suggestions建议。根据上文"someclassmatessaid'dancingisawasteoftime'."（一些同学说"跳舞是浪费时间"。）可知，她不在乎这些话，故选C。（7）考查名词辨析。句意：上个月，舞蹈队举行了另一次选拔。A.competition比赛/选拔；B.party派对；C.meeting会议；D.game游戏。根据下文"Thistime，Miawascalmandmoreconfident."（这次，Mia冷静又自信。）和"shewasfinallychosen."（她最终被选中。）可知，又举行了一次选拔，故选A。（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：同伴压力可能有压力，但并非不可能克服。A.important重要的；B.useful有用的；C.impossible不可能的；D.easy容易的。根据上文"peerpressurecanbestressful"（同伴压力可能有压力），和but转折，可知，虽然有压力但并非不可克服，故选C。（9）考查副词辨析。句意：相反，把它们变成动力。A.However然而；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Instead相反/取而代之；D.Besides此外。根据上文"don'tletthembreakyourspirit."（不要让它们击垮你的精神。）可知，此处是替代关系，用instead表示"相反，取而代之"，故选C。（10）考查动词短语辨析。句意：成长意味着学会勇敢面对困难并坚持你所热爱的。A.stickto坚持；B.lookout小心；C.giveup放弃；D.sufferfrom遭受。根据上文"turnthemintomotivation"（把它们变成动力），可知，要坚持所爱，stickto意为"坚持"，故选A。二、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。（7.5分）ShenzhenwillwelcomeaveryimportanteventinNovember2026——theAPECmeeting.APECstandsforAsia﹣PacificEconomicCooperation（合作）.Leadersandbusinesspeoplefrom21economiesaroundthePacificareawillcometoShenzhentodiscussimportanttopicsliketechnology，greendevelopment，andthefutureofthearea.Shenzhenisagreatplacetoholdthismeeting.PeoplecallitChina's"windowofreformandopening﹣up".Therearemanychancesforinnovation（创新）.Thethemeofthemeetingis"BuildinganAsia﹣PacificCommunityforCommonProsperity（繁荣），"withthreepriorityareasidentified："openness，innovation，andcooperation."ThecityisgettingreadyforAPECinmanyways.Therearenewgardensandartinthestreets.ManypeopleinShenzhenareencouragedtolearnEnglishandinternationalmanners（礼仪）tohelpinternationalguests.Themeetingwillalsobeagreenone——withmoreelectriccarsandlesspaperused.AsmiddleschoolstudentsinShenzhen，wecanalsodosomething.Wecankeepourcityclean，bemorefriendly，andlearnmoreabouttheworld.Let'sworktogethertomakeAPEC2026asuccess!11.WhatdoesAPECstandfor？BA.Asian﹣PacificEconomicConferenceB.Asia﹣PacificEconomicCooperationC.Asia﹣PacificEnvironmentCouncilD.Asia﹣PacificEducationalCenter12.WhyisShenzhenagoodchoicefortheAPECmeeting？BA.BecauseithasthebiggestpopulationinGuangdongProvince.B.Becauseitisa"windowofreformandopening﹣up".C.BecauseitisamoderncitywithgreatsuccessinChina.D.BecauseitisthecapitalofGuangdongProvince.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasShenzhen'spreparationforAPEC？AA.Buildingnewairports.B.Makingthestreetsmorebeautiful.C.EncouragingEnglishlearning.D.Usingmoreelectriccars.14.ThethemeofAPEC2026isaboutB.A.competition，openness，andhealthB.buildinganAsia﹣PacificCommunityforCommonProsperityC.peace，friendship，andeducationD.economy，trade，andindustry15.WhatcanmiddleschoolstudentsdoforAPECaccordingtothepassage？BATraveltoothercountries.BKeepthecitycleanandbefriendly.C.Helporganizeinternationalevents.D.BecomeAPECofficialvolunteers.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段中的"APECstandsforAsia﹣PacificEconomicCooperation（合作）."（APEC代表亚太经济合作组织。）可知，APEC代表亚太经济合作组织。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段中的"Shenzhenisagreatplacetoholdthismeeting.PeoplecallitChina's'windowofreformandopening﹣up'."（深圳是举办APEC会议的好的选择。人们称它是"改革开放的窗口"。）可知，深圳是APEC会议的好的选择，是因为它是"改革开放的窗口"。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"ThecityisgettingreadyforAPECinmanyways.Therearenewgardensandartinthestreets.ManypeopleinShenzhenareencouragedtolearnEnglishandinternationalmanners（礼仪）tohelpinternationalguests.Themeetingwillalsobeagreenone—withmoreelectriccarsandlesspaperused."（该市正以多种方式为APEC做准备。街道上有新的花园和艺术品。深圳鼓励许多人学习英语和国际礼仪，以帮助国际客人。这次会议也将是一次绿色会议——更多的电动汽车和更少的纸张被使用。）可知，准备工作包括街道上有新的花园、鼓励许多人学习英语和使用电动汽车，文中没有提到为这次会议修建新机场。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第2段中的"ThethemeofthemeetingisBuildinganAsia﹣PacificCommunityforCommonProsperity（繁荣），withthreepriorityareasidentified：'openness，innovation，andcooperation.'"（本次会议的主题是"构建亚太共同繁荣共同体"，并确定了三个优先领域："开放、创新与合作"。）可知，会议的主题是"构建亚太共同繁荣共同体"。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据第4段中的"AsmiddleschoolstudentsinShenzhen，wecanalsodosomething.Wecankeepourcityclean，bemorefriendly，andlearnmoreabouttheworld."（作为深圳的中学生，我们可以保持城市清洁，更加友好，更多地了解世界。）可知，我们可以保持城市清洁，更加友好。故选B。16．（7.5分）ZhangXue'sHistoricWin：AChineseMotorcycleDreamInMarch2026，apieceofexcitingnewsspreadquicklyintheworldofmotorsports.AttheWorldSuperbikeChampionship（WSBK世界摩托车锦标赛）inPortugal（葡萄牙），aChinesemotorcyclebrand，ZXMoto（alsoknownas"ZhangXue机车"），madehistory.TheFrenchriderValentinDebiserodetheZXMoto820RR﹣RSmotorcycletovictory.HewonbothracesintheWorldSupersportclassthatweekend.Thiswasnotjustanordinarywin.ItmarkedthefirsttimeeverthataChinesemotorcyclecompanyhadwonaroundinthetop﹣levelWSBKchampionship.Formanyyears，thiscompetitionhadbeendominated（主导）byfamousinternationalbrandslikeDucati，Yamaha，andKawasaki.ZhangXue'ssuccessbrokethatlong﹣termmonopoly（垄断）.Thefounder，ZhangXue，comesfromasmallvillageinHunanProvince.Hestartedasapoormotorcyclerepairapprentice（学徒）whenhewasonly14yearsold.Throughyearsofhardworkandadeeploveforengines，hebuilthisowncompany.Aftertherace，ZhangXuesaidexcitedly，"Wediditbecauseofourloveformotorcycles，notjustfortheresult."Hisstoryteachesusthatwithpassionanddetermination，dreamscanreallycometrue.（1）WheredidZhangXue'steammakehistoryinMarch2026？BA.AttheMotoGPinJapan.B.AttheWSBKinPortugal.C.AtanationalraceinChina.D.AttheDakarRallyinFrance.（2）Whatwasspecialaboutthisvictory？BA.AChineseriderwonthechampionship.B.ItwasthefirstWSBKwinforaChinesemotorcyclebrand.C.Themotorcyclewasthemostexpensiveoneintherace.D.ZhangXuehimselfrodethebiketovictory.（3）WhowastheriderthatwontheracesforZXMoto？CA.ZhangXueB.AJapaneseriderC.ValentinDebiseD.AriderfromDucati（4）WhatdidZhangXuedowhenhewas14？CA.Hewonhisfirstrace.B.Hesetupabigcompany.C.Helearnttorepairmotorcycle.D.HemovedfromavillagetoPortugal.（5）WhatisthemainmessageofZhangXue'sstory？CA.Winningistheonlythingthatmatters.B.Itrequirestimeandmoneytobuildamotorcyclebrand.CPassionandhardworkcanmakedreamscometrue.D.Onlyforeignbrandscanwinworldchampionships.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段AttheWorldSuperbikeChampionship（WSBK世界摩托车锦标赛）inPortugal（葡萄牙），aChinesemotorcyclebrand，ZXMoto（alsoknownas"ZhangXue机车"），madehistory.（中国中国摩托车品牌ZXMoto（张雪机车）在葡萄牙举行的WSBK赛事上创造了历史。）可知，2026年3月，张雪的团队在葡萄牙创造了历史。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ItmarkedthefirsttimeeverthataChinesemotorcyclecompanyhadwonaroundinthetop﹣levelWSBKchampionship.（这标志着中国摩托车公司首次在WSBK顶级锦标赛中赢得一轮比赛。）可知，这次胜利的特殊之处在于这是中国摩托车品牌首次在WSBK中获胜。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段TheFrenchriderValentinDebiserodetheZXMoto820RR﹣RSmotorcycletovictory.（法国车手ValentinDebise驾驶ZXMoto820RRRS摩托车取得胜利。）可知，赢得比赛的车手是ValentinDebise。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Hestartedasapoormotorcyclerepairapprentice（学徒）whenhewasonly14yearsold.（他14岁时就开始当一名贫穷的摩托车修理学徒。）可知，张雪14岁时成为一名摩托车维修学徒，即学习修理摩托车。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Hisstoryteachesusthatwithpassionanddetermination，dreamscanreallycometrue.（他的故事告诉我们，有了激情和决心，梦想才能真正实现。）可知，热爱和努力可以让人实现梦想。故选C。（7.5分）TheLongmenGrottoes（石窟）：ATreasureinStoneStretchingforonekilometeralongtheeastandwestcliffsoftheYishuiRiver，theLongmenGrottoesarelocated13kilometerssouthofLuoyanginHenanProvince.Thegreatprojectbeganaroundtheyear493AD，duringtheNorthernWeiDynasty，andsurprisingly，thecarvingworkcontinuedforover400years.TheLongmenGrottoesarecelebratedasoneofthefourgreatesttreasurehousesofChinesegrottoart.TheotherthreearetheYungangGrottoes，theDunhuangMogaoCaves，andtheMaijiMountainGrottoes.Thisvastsiteismadeupofmorethan2，300individualgrottoes.Withinthem，artisans（工匠）createdanamazingcollectionofover110，000Buddhiststatuesandfigures.Thesiteisalsohometomorethan80dagobas（舍利塔）（Buddhistmonuments）and2，800inscribed（有铭刻的）stonetablets.Alltheseworks，producedfromtheNorthernWeithroughtotheSongDynasty，aregloballyknownasthehighestachievementofChineseBuddhistart.Besidesthesculptures，thesiteholdsimmenseculturalvalueforitscalligraphy.Alargenumberofinscribedtablets，suchasthefamous"TwentyGems（珍品）ofLongmenCalligraphy，"arepreservedhere.ThesewritingsareconsideredpricelesstreasuresforthestudyandappreciationofancientChinesecalligraphy，makingLongmenasiteofbothartisticandhistoricalwonder.17.HowlongdidittaketocreatethemainworksatLongmenGrottoes？BA.About100years.B.Over400years.C.Exactly493years.D.UntiltheendoftheNorthernWeiDynasty.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartoftheLongmenGrottoes？BA.Morethan2，300caves.B.Over110，000paintings.C.Morethan80dagobas.DAbout2，800inscribedtablets.19.Accordingtothepassage，whatdotheLongmenGrottoesbestshowtotheworld？BA.ThelargestcaveinChina.B.ThefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhistart.C.TheoldestbuildingsinHenan.D.ThebirthplaceofChinesecalligraphy.20.Whatspecialartform，besidessculpture，ishighlytreasuredatLongmen？CA.Paintingonwalls.B.Stonearchitecture.C.Ancientcalligraphy.D.Bronzemaking.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？CA.ToadvertisetouristtripstotheLongmenGrottoes.B.Totellastoryaboutahistoricsite.C.TointroducethevalueoftheLongmenGrottoes.D.TocomparedifferentChinesegrottosites.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thegreatprojectbeganaroundtheyear493AD，duringtheNorthernWeiDynasty，andsurpr