上海市浦东新区部分学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年上海市浦东新区部分学校联考八年级（上）期末英语试卷Ⅰ.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Ⅱ.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）：2．（1分）A.Hiscousin.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisuncle.D.Hisfriend.3．（1分）A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：00.D.At9：30.4．（1分）A.Inherschoolbag.B.Onthedesk.C.Intheclassroom.D.InMr.Wang'soffice.5．（1分）A.Atourguide.B.Ataxidriver.C.Awaiter.D.Ashopassistant.6．（1分）A.Bread.B.Eggs.C.Apples.D.Tomatoes.7．（1分）A.Goforalecture.B.Gotothecinema.C.Goforarest.D.Gotosleep.8．（1分）A.Climbing.B.Skiing.C.Hiking.D.Sailing.9．（1分）A.Becausehisnewplaceisneartheoffice.B.Becausehewantstoliveinabiggerplace.C.Becausethetownisnoisyforhim.D.Becausehewantstomovetothecitycentre.Ⅲ.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）10．（6分）（1）Mrs.Grantrunsanoldpeople'shomecalledLoveandCare.（2）Someoftheoldpeoplegetlonelybecausetheydon'thaveanyvisitors.（3）Somestudentswenttotheoldpeople'shomeafterschool.（4）TheoldpeopleatLoveandCareoftenwatchperformancesgivenbyvolunteers.（5）Thestudentsandtheoldpeopletalkedtoeachotherwhentheyhadteaandcake.（6）Alltheoldpeoplejoinedthestudentsinthesinginganddancing.Ⅳ.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.（根据你听到的内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）11．（6分）（1）Studentsareaskedtothe"100%Recycling"campaigninPeachHillsMiddleSchool.（2）Youshouldifyoucanrecycleitbeforethrowingsomethingaway.（3）Torecycleusingthecorrectbinisimportantthing.（4）Youneedtothelabelsbeforeyoubuysomethinginastore.（5）Pleasethinkabouthowyoucanthatitembeforethrowingitaway.（6）Allofushaveatoplayinthenewcampaign.Ⅴ.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）12．（1分）Whocanhelptosavethechildren_______troubleassoonaspossible？（）A．about B．in C．at D．with13．（1分）Theteenageteacherslove_____studentsinthatsmallvillageinthewestofChina.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves14．（1分）Youcangainmuch_____fromyourvoluntarytriptoKenya.（）A．experience B．story C．friend D．idea15．（1分）Listeningisjustas_______asspeakinginlanguagelearning．（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant16．（1分）Tomy_____，heachievedagreatsuccessinyesterday'sspeakingcontest.（）A．amazing B．amazement C．amazed D．amazingly17．（1分）Wewon'tleavethecampingsite_____wearesurethesechildrenaresafe.（）A．until B．after C．though D．if18．（1分）DrSunYat﹣sen'sMausoleumisquitefamous，_____Ihaven'tvisiteditbefore.（）A．for B．but C．or D．so19．（1分）TodayisMother'sDay.MyDad_____aspecialdinnerformyGrandmaatthemoment.（）A．prepare B．prepared C．ispreparing D．willprepare20．（1分）Doyouknowwho_____thiswonderfulmachinelongago？（）A．invent B．invented C．willinvent D．haveinvented21．（1分）TheHarryPotterbooks____________prettypopularsincetheywerepublished．（）A．become B．willbecome C．havebecome D．arebecoming22．（1分）Ifinditdifficulttorefuse_____thismeaningfulceremonywithhim.（）A．attend B．toattend C．attending D．willattend23．（1分）Please_____yourknifeimmediately!It'stoodangerous.（）A．putup B．puton C．putdown D．turnon24．（1分）Thebusleftthestation_____.Youhavetowaitafewminutes.（）A．rightnow B．justnow C．innotime D．beforesoon25．（1分）Everyone__________gothroughthesecuritycheckwhenenteringtheWorldExpoPark.（）A．can B．must C．may D．ought26．（1分）﹣isitfromheretotherailwaystation？﹣Abouttenkilometers．（）A．Howsoon B．Howfast C．Howfar D．Howoften27．（1分）_____funitistoclimbthemountains!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan28．（1分）﹣﹣Doyoumindmeleavingthetoyshere？﹣﹣_____（）A．Nevermind. B．Whatashame! C．Notatall. D．Ofcourse.29．（1分）Iwanttoknow______________．（）A．whenweshouldarriveattheairport B．whenshouldwearriveattheairport C．whentheairportweshouldarriveat D．whentheairportshouldwearriveatVI.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个只能用一次）30．（5分）A.slowlyB.throwC.infactD.enjoyE.throughF.evenManyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.ThisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina．Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyou（1）abowlofsharkfinsoup？Whenpeoplecatchsharks，theycutofftheirfinsand（2）thesharksbackintotheocean．Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin，asharkcannolongerswimand（3）dies．Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem．Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow，itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife．Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain．But（4），around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear．Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld，suchasWildAidandtheWWF，areteachingthepublicabout"finning".Theyhave（5）askedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar，noscientificstudieshaveshownthatshark'sfinsaregoodforhealth，sowhyeatthem？Helpsavethesharks!VII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)31．（1分）Alexdoesn'twanttotellmehis.（high）32．（1分）Thebusistooformetogeton.（crowd）33．（1分）MyuncleownsalargeinthecitycenterinNewYork.（busy）34．（1分）Iwasgivenaasmybirthdaypresentyesterday.（calculate）35．（1分）MyMumisresponsiblefortheinthiscompany.（sell）36．（1分）Thisgainspopularityforhisgreatachievements.（invent）37．（1分）MyMumwaitedformeatthebusstoplastnight.（worried）VIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)38．（2分）Gorklaydownonhisbedafterhavinghissupper.（改为一般疑问句）Gorkdownonhisbedafterhavinghissupper？39．（2分）Ourbrainsarecalledlivingcomputers.（对划线部分提问）areourbrains？40．（2分）YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet．（改为反意疑问句）YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet，？41．（2分）MyDadveryclearlydealtwiththatcase.（改成感叹句）MyDaddealtwiththatcase!42．（2分）sure，landed，thehills，I'm，near，something，intheforest（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分 读写）IX.Readingcomprehension.（阅读理解）：A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）43．（6分）Imagineaschoolwhereyouaretheonlystudent﹣whereyoucomefirstineverytest.Welcometothelifeoften﹣year﹣oldAronAnderson，whogoestoschoolinOutSkerries，agroupofsmall，remoteislandsinScotland.Aronhasbeentheonlyboyathisschoolfortwomonths.TheOutSkerriesIslands，whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland，arehometoabout70people.ThenearesttownisLerwickontheShetlandIslands.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalfhours.ApartfromAron'sschool，therearetwoshops，achurchandacommunityhallontheislands.Aronisn'ttheonlychildontheislandsandhehasn'talwaysbeentheonlystudentattheschool.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere，includingAron'stwobrothers.Butnowtheyareolder，sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.Theyonlygobacktotheirhomesattheweekend.AronhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms，anartroom，amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAronstudiesMaths，English，ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimPElessons.Thisisusuallyanhour﹣longwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse，thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.What'smore，Aron'seducationisn'tcheap.ItcoststheUKgovernment£75，357eachyear.ThatistwicethepriceitcostsparentstosendachildtoBritain'smostfamousprivateschool，Eton.Somepeoplewanttoclosedowntheschool.Theythinkitistoomuchmoneytospendononechild'seducation.AronhaslivedinOutSkerriessincehewasbornandlovestheoutdoorlife.Heenjoysexploringtheislandsonhisbikeanddivingintotheseafromthepier.Likemostboyshisage，healsolikeswatchingTVandplayingonhisgamesconsole.Buthismother，whoworksinoneoftheshopsontheislands，isworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.Shewouldliketoseemorefamilieswithchildrencomingtolivethere.Alotofpeoplehavemovedawaysincethelocalsalmonfactoryclosedtenyearsago.That'swhytherearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.（1）Aron'sschoolisinOutSkerriesin.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIsland（2）IttakesArontogettothenearesttown，Lerwickbyboat.A.1.5hoursB.2hoursC.2.5hoursD.3hours（3）Aronlikestodothefollowingactivitiesexcept.A.ridinghisbikeontheislandsB.playingvolleyballC.divingintotheseaD.playinggames（4）Aron'smotherisworriedthatArongetsinschool.A.relaxedB.excitedC.frightenedD.lonely（5）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright？.A.AronistheonlychildontheislandsB.NowAron'sbrothersattendschoolinLerwickC.TwodifferentteachersteachAronD.It'scheapertostudyinAron'sschoolthaninEton（6）Wemayfindthisarticleinthesectioninaschoolnewspaper.A.advertisementB.sportsC.storyD.healthB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）44．（6分）IamRussian，butforthelastfiveyears，I'velivedinKansas.WhatbroughtmetothiscountrywasmyAmericanhusband，John.Iworkinadepartmentstore，wheremycoworkerspronouncemyRussiannameso（1）.EverytimeIhearit，Ifeelasthoughmymomishuggingme.Inmynativecountry，peoplebelievethatAmericansalwayskeepbigsmilesontheirfaces（2）theydon'thavearealreasontodoso.TheAmericansmile，theRussiansdecided，isnotgenuine.Lastyear，JohnencouragedmetogotoseemymombackinRussia.My（3）evengavemeamonthoffforthetrip.（Whenyouliveanoceanapartfromyourfamily，youneedatleastamonthtovisitthem.）Iboughtaplaneticketandpackedmysuitcase.Then（4）COVID﹣19.MymoodbecamegrayasIrealizedIcouldn'tgotoseemymom.Acoupleofweekslater，mysweetcoworker，MissDonna，askedme，"Sowhat'shappeningwithyourtriptoRussia？"ItoldherthatIhadtocancelitandthatIwouldn'tbeabletoseemymomthisyear.MissDonnadidn'tsayanythingatfirst.ThensheputonabigAmericansmileandsaid，"Well，youcancomeoverandseemy（5）!"Oh，myLord!（That'swhatmyhusbandalwayssayswhenhe'satalossforwords.）Imagine，amomforloan!Ihonestlydon'tknowwhetherIwouldofferthesametosomeoneinneedofamother's（6），butmynewpeoplesurelywoulddoitforme.Iknowthatbecauseofthevirusyoushouldn'thugfriends，butyoucanstillembracesomeone'sheart.That'showmyheartfeltatthatmoment：hugged.So，yes，believeme，theAmericansmileisgenuine.（1）A.awfullyB.sweetlyC.strangelyD.coldly（2）A.evenifB.incaseC.sothatD.asif（3）A.teacherB.assistantC.managerD.guard（4）A.flewB.cameC.wentD.happened（5）A.DadB.MumC.daughterD.son（6）A.moneyB.heatC.foodD.warmthC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）45．（7分）Peopleoftencomplainaboutairlinecompanieslosingtheirsuitcaseswhentheyfly.It'sn（1）happenedtome，butsomethingalotworsehappenedtomyfamilyrecently.AbouttenyearsagomymumgotajobteachingatauniversityinThailand.Atfirstsheonlywentforsixmonths，butshereallylikeditanda（2）tostaylonger，soweallwenttolivewithher.Wehadagreattime，butlastyearmyparentsdecidedthattheywantedtor（3）totheUK.Becausewe'dbeentheresolong，wehadloadsofthingswewantedtotakebackwithus﹣allthefurniturefromourhouse，infact.SoMumandDadwenttoashippingcompanyandarrangedtotakee（4）backinoneofthosebigcontainersthatyouseeonships.Thecompanypackedeverythingintoit：thearmchairsandsofas，theTV，wardrobes，desks，e（5）alltherugsandcurtains.Ourwholehousewasinsidethatbiggreenmetalbox.WeflewbacktotheUKandwaitedforthecontainertoa（6）.Abouttenweekslater，wewerehavingbreakfastonemorningwhenabiglorryarrivedoutsideourhouse.Onthebackwasabiggreenmetalbox.Weweresoexcited.Themenopenedthecontainerandstartedtotakeoutourthings.Buttheyweren'tourthings.Thecontainerwasfullofgymequipment.Itwasthew（7）one.Weweresoupset.Butthestoryhasahappyending.Thementookthecontainerandgymequipmentaway，andabouttwomonthsagoourthingsfinallyarrived.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）46．（6分）TimBurtonisoneofthemostfamousAmericanfilmdirectors.Hismostpopularfilmsinclude：Batman（1989），EdwardScissorhands（1990），BatmanReturns（1992）andDumbo（2019）.In1990，hegotaDaytimeEmmyAwardforhiscartoonseriesBeetlejuiceandin1991hegotaHugoAwardforEdwardScissorhands.Timgrewupwatchinghorrorfilmsandcartoons.HereadEdgarAllanPoe'shorrorstoriesandheloveddrawing.Healsomadeshortfilmsinhisbackgarden.Afterleavingschool，Burtonstudiedanimation.Then，hegotajobatWaltDisneyStudios.Hewasaverygoodanimator，buthedidn'tdrawintheDisneystyle.SoheleftDisneyandstartedtomakehisownfilms.OneofhismostsuccessfulfilmsisBatman.Atfirst，peoplewereupsetwhenTimBurtonchosethecomedyactorMichaelKeatontoplayBatman.Batmanisasuperherowhoistallerandstrongerthanordinarymen，andMichaelKeatonwastooshort.At1.75m，hewasinfacttheshortestactorevertoplayBatman.However，thefilmwasverysuccessfulandeverybodylovedMichaelKeatonasBatman.OneofTimBurton'smostinterestingcharactersisEdwardScissorhands.TheideaforthecharactercamefromadrawingthatBurtonmadeinhighschool.Edwardisn'thumanandhehasgotscissorsinsteadofhands.Inthefilm，JohnnyDeppplaysEdward.However，hischaracterinthefilmisnotasscaryasTimBurton'soriginaldrawing.Inoneofhislatestfilms，Dumbo，Dumbotheelephanthasgotbiggerearsthantheotherelephantsandtheylaughathim.However，hisbigearsareanadvantage.Hecanfly.ThisnewfilmismoreexcitingthantheoldDisneyfilm，buttheCGIelephantisnotascuteasthecartoonelephantinthe1941film.Therearesomechangesintheplot，butthenewfilmisstillassadastheoldone.TimBurtonhasdirectedmanyotherfilms，includingsomeofthebest﹣lovedchildren'sstorieslikeCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandAliceinWonderland.Hestillproducesfilmstoday，andsometimesheshowssomeofhisdrawingsandcartoonsatexhibitionsaroundtheworld.（1）TimBurtonisanAmericandirector，isn'the？（2）WhendidTimBurtongetaHugoAwardforEdwardScissorhands？（3）WhydidTimBurtonleaveDisneyandstarttomakehisownfilms？（4）WheredidTim'sideaforthecharacterEdwardScissorhandscomefrom？（5）WhatistheadvantageofDumbo'sbiggerears？（6）WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkTimBurtonisandwhy？X.Writing.（作文）47．（10分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"My________momentin2023".（请以"2023年我________的时刻"为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文。）在过去的2023年中一定有许多时刻成为了你珍贵的回忆。它们或甜蜜，或苦涩，或异乎寻常，或意义非凡……请结合一件具体事例，谈谈给你留下特别印象的原因及感悟。（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

2023-2024学年上海市浦东新区部分学校联考八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.Listen略Ⅴ.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）12．（1分）Whocanhelptosavethechildren_______troubleassoonaspossible？（）A．about B．in C．at D．with【考点】介词短语．【分析】谁能尽快拯救在困境中的孩子？【解答】about关于，大约；in在......里；at在；with和......一起，有。introuble在困境中，是介词短语，修饰名词children，作定语。故选：B。13．（1分）Theteenageteacherslove_____studentsinthatsmallvillageinthewestofChina.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【考点】形容词性物主代词．【分析】在中国西部那个小村子里，那些青少年老师非常爱他们的学生。【解答】they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。根据观察可知空格处缺少定语，本题答案是C。故选：C。14．（1分）Youcangainmuch_____fromyourvoluntarytriptoKenya.（）A．experience B．story C．friend D．idea【考点】名词词义辨析．【分析】你可以从去肯尼亚的志愿旅行中获得很多经验。【解答】experience经验；story故事；friend朋友；idea主意。根据fromyourvoluntarytriptoKenya（从去肯尼亚的志愿旅行中）可知，应该是获得很多经验，因此选experience。故选：A。15．（1分）Listeningisjustas_______asspeakinginlanguagelearning．（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant【考点】形容词的原级比较．【分析】在语言学习中听和说是一样重要的．【解答】important是形容词，表示重要的．根据题干可知在语言学习中听和说是一样重要的，其中as+形容词原形+as是形容词的原级比较，表示和……一样．故选：A．16．（1分）Tomy_____，heachievedagreatsuccessinyesterday'sspeakingcontest.（）A．amazing B．amazement C．amazed D．amazingly【考点】名词词义辨析．【分析】令我惊讶的是，他在昨天的演讲比赛中取得了巨大的成功。【解答】amazing令人惊讶的，形容词；amazement惊讶，名词；amazed惊讶的，形容词；amazingly。令人惊讶地。toone'samazement为固定搭配意为"令某人感到惊讶的是"，因此选amazement。故选：B。17．（1分）Wewon'tleavethecampingsite_____wearesurethesechildrenaresafe.（）A．until B．after C．though D．if【考点】时间状语从句．【分析】在确定孩子们安全之前，我们不会离开露营地。【解答】A.直到，B.在……之后，C.虽然，D.如果，结合句意，可知在确定孩子们安全之前，我们不会离开露营地。not..until直到……才，固定搭配。故选：A。18．（1分）DrSunYat﹣sen'sMausoleumisquitefamous，_____Ihaven'tvisiteditbefore.（）A．for B．but C．or D．so【考点】表示转折关系的连词．【分析】中山陵是相当著名的，但是我以前没有参观过。【解答】A为了；B但是；C或者；D所以。分析题干可知，前后句为转折关系，故用but。故选：B。19．（1分）TodayisMother'sDay.MyDad_____aspecialdinnerformyGrandmaatthemoment.（）A．prepare B．prepared C．ispreparing D．willprepare【考点】现在进行时．【分析】今天是母亲节。现在我的爸爸正在为我的奶奶准备一顿特殊的晚餐。【解答】atthemoment"此刻，现在"，结合句意，这里应该是现在进行时be（am/is/are）doingsth.，意思是"正在准备"，主语是mydad"我的爸爸"，故be动词用is，选项C符合；prepare用于一般现在时；prepared过去式，willprepare将来时。故选：C。20．（1分）Doyouknowwho_____thiswonderfulmachinelongago？（）A．invent B．invented C．willinvent D．haveinvented【考点】一般过去时．【分析】你知道很久以前是谁发明了这种神奇的机器吗？【解答】invent，动词，发明。A一般现在时。B一般过去时。C一般将来时。D现在完成时。根据句子的时间状语longago"很久以前"可知该句子用一般过去时，故选：B。21．（1分）TheHarryPotterbooks____________prettypopularsincetheywerepublished．（）A．become B．willbecome C．havebecome D．arebecoming【考点】现在完成时．【分析】书籍《哈利波特》自从出版以后就变得很受欢迎．【解答】答案：C根据"sincetheywerepublished"可知这是since+过去的时间点，这是现在完成时的标志词．故此空应用现在完成时（have/has+done），主语books为复数，用have，故选C．22．（1分）Ifinditdifficulttorefuse_____thismeaningfulceremonywithhim.（）A．attend B．toattend C．attending D．willattend【考点】动词不定式的一般式．【分析】我发现拒绝和他参加这个有意义的仪式是非常困难的。【解答】attend参加。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词；选项D是一般将来时。句中refuse的意思是"拒绝"，后面接动词不定式作宾语。故选：B。23．（1分）Please_____yourknifeimmediately!It'stoodangerous.（）A．putup B．puton C．putdown D．turnon【考点】动词短语．【分析】请立即放下你的刀！它太危险了。【解答】putup举起，张贴；puton增加，穿上；putdown放下；turnon打开，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"它太危险了"可知，前句句意为"请立即放下你的刀"，要填"放下"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。24．（1分）Thebusleftthestation_____.Youhavetowaitafewminutes.（）A．rightnow B．justnow C．innotime D．beforesoon【考点】副词短语．【分析】公共汽车刚刚离开车站。你得等几分钟。【解答】rightnow现在；justnow刚刚；innotime马上；beforesoon在不久之前。根据Youhavetowaitafewminutes.（你得等几分钟。）可知，此处是说"公共汽车刚刚离开车站。"故选：B。25．（1分）Everyone__________gothroughthesecuritycheckwhenenteringtheWorldExpoPark.（）A．can B．must C．may D．ought【考点】must的用法．【分析】每个人在进入世博园时都必须经过安检。【解答】can能，会；must必须，一定；may可能，可以；ought应该。根据句意"每个人在进入世博园时都必须经过安检"可知，要填"必须"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。26．（1分）﹣isitfromheretotherailwaystation？﹣Abouttenkilometers．（）A．Howsoon B．Howfast C．Howfar D．Howoften【考点】距离．【分析】从这里到火车站多远？大约10千米．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是从这里到火车站多远？大约10千米．这里询问距离，用howfar．A多久以后，B多快，D多久一次．故选：C．27．（1分）_____funitistoclimbthemountains!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【考点】how引导的感叹句．【分析】爬山是多么有趣啊！【解答】根据"...funitistoclimbthemountains!"可知，这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun（有趣的），它是一个形容词，因此应用结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：A。28．（1分）﹣﹣Doyoumindmeleavingthetoyshere？﹣﹣_____（）A．Nevermind. B．Whatashame! C．Notatall. D．Ofcourse.【考点】同意与不同意；请求允许．【分析】—你介意我把玩具留在这里吗？—不介意。【解答】根据句意可知，此处缺少表达"不介意"的英语。A.不要紧，没关系；B.真遗憾；C.根本不。不介意；D.当然。只有C项"不介意"，"歉意"或"安慰"的用语，符合语境。故选：C。29．（1分）Iwanttoknow______________．（）A．whenweshouldarriveattheairport B．whenshouldwearriveattheairport C．whentheairportweshouldarriveat D．whentheairportshouldwearriveat【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句．【分析】我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场．【解答】答案：A根据Iwanttoknow及结合选项可知，此句为宾语从句．在宾语从句中，语序要用陈述语序，即主语+谓语+…，句子的主语为we，据此可以排除BCD项．故选：A。VI.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个只能用一次）30．（5分）A.slowlyB.throwC.infactD.enjoyE.throughF.evenManyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.ThisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina．Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyou（1）Dabowlofsharkfinsoup？Whenpeoplecatchsharks，theycutofftheirfinsand（2）Bthesharksbackintotheocean．Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin，asharkcannolongerswimand（3）Adies．Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem．Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow，itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife．Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain．But（4）C，around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear．Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld，suchasWildAidandtheWWF，areteachingthepublicabout"finning".Theyhave（5）Faskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar，noscientificstudieshaveshownthatshark'sfinsaregoodforhealth，sowhyeatthem？Helpsavethesharks!【考点】说明文；环境保护．【分析】短文主要写了关于鲨鱼鳍汤的问题。每次吃一碗鲨鱼鳍汤就等于杀死一整只鲨鱼。捕捞鲨鱼后，人们会割下它们的鳍然后将它们扔回海洋，这不仅残忍，也对环境有害。鲨鱼是海洋生态系统中食物链的顶端，如果它们的数量下降太低，将对所有海洋生物带来危险。因此，环保组织呼吁公众不要食用鲨鱼鳍，并要求政府制定法律禁止鲨鱼鳍的销售。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但你有没有意识到，每次你享用一碗鱼翅汤时，你都是在杀死一条完整的鲨鱼？enjoy享用，一般现在时，you做主语，动词要用原形，故填D。（2）考查动词。句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们会割掉鱼鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回大海。throw扔，一般现在时，they做主语，动词要用原形，故填B。（3）考查副词。句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳，并慢慢死去。slowly慢慢地，副词，修饰动词die，故填A。（4）考查短语。句意：但是事实上，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼被捕捞和交易。infact事实上，故填C。（5）考查副词。句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律禁止销售鱼翅。even甚至，副词，修饰动词ask，故填F。VII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)31．（1分）Alexdoesn'twanttotellmehisheight.（high）【考点】名词作主宾表补定．【分析】亚历克斯不想告诉我他的身高。【解答】high高的，是形容词；height高度，身高，是名词。在动词tell后面用名词作直接宾语。故答案为：height。32．（1分）Thebusistoocrowdedformetogeton.（crowd）【考点】形容词作表语．【分析】对我来说公交车太拥挤了我上不去。【解答】crowd人群，名词。根据句意以及提示词可知，空处为crowded拥挤的，形容词，在句中作表语。故填：crowded。33．（1分）MyuncleownsalargebusinessinthecitycenterinNewYork.（busy）【考点】名词作主宾表补定．【分析】我叔叔在纽约市中心拥有一家大企业。【解答】busy忙的，形容词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词business"企业"。故答案为：business。34．（1分）Iwasgivenacalculatorasmybirthdaypresentyesterday.（calculate）【考点】名词作主宾表补定．【分析】昨天有人送给我一台计算器作为生日礼物。【解答】calculate计算，动词。根据"昨天有人送给我一台......作为生日礼物。"可知，应该是"计数器"。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词calculator。故答案为：calculator。35．（1分）MyMumisresponsibleforthesaleinthiscompany.（sell）【考点】名词作主宾表补定．【分析】我妈妈负责这家公司的销售工作。【解答】sell卖，销售，是动词；sale销售，是名词。根据句意和语法要用名词作介词for的宾语。故答案为：sale。36．（1分）Thisinventiongainspopularityforhisgreatachievements.（invent）【考点】名词作主宾表补定．【分析】这项发明因取得他的伟大成就而广受欢迎。【解答】invent发明，是动词；invention发明，是可数名词。根据句意和语法要用名词作主语，在this后面用单数形式。故答案为：invention。37．（1分）MyMumwaitedworriedlyformeatthebusstoplastnight.（worried）【考点】副词修饰动词．【分析】昨晚我妈妈在公共汽车站焦急地等我。【解答】worried"担心的"，此处是副词worriedly"担心地"，修饰动词waited。故答案为：worriedly。VIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)38．（2分）Gorklaydownonhisbedafterhavinghissupper.（改为一般疑问句）DidGorkliedownonhisbedafterhavinghissupper？【考点】一般疑问句．【分析】高克吃完晚饭后躺在床上。高克吃完晚饭后躺在床上吗？【解答】原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，要在句首添加助动词did，大写首字母，原来的动词过去式改为动词原形。故答案为：Did；lie。39．（2分）Ourbrainsarecalledlivingcomputers.（对划线部分提问）Whatareourbrainscalled？【考点】特殊疑问句．【分析】我们的大脑被称为活电脑。我们的大脑被称为什么？【解答】分析句意可知，划线部分livingcomputers"活电脑"指事物，则应该用特殊疑问词what来提问。what后跟一般疑问句，本句为被动语态，则此处谓语动词依然用过去分词。故填：What；called。40．（2分）YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet．（改为反意疑问句）YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet，hasshe？【考点】反意疑问句．【分析】你的妈妈从来没有尝试网上购物．你的妈妈从来没有尝试网上购物，是吗？【解答】答案：hasshe．反意疑问句分为两个部分，要遵循："前肯后否，前否后肯"的原则，never表示否定，故后面用肯定式，时态是现在完成时，has是助动词，she代替Yourmother．故答案是hasshe．41．（2分）MyDadveryclearlydealtwiththatcase.（改成感叹句）HowclearlyMyDaddealtwiththatcase!【考点】how引导的感叹句．【分析】我爸爸很清楚地处理了那个案子。我爸爸处理那个案子多清楚啊！【解答】根据题目要求可知改写后的句子是how引导的感叹句。how引导感叹句时，后面接形容词，副词或全句。原句中的clearly是副词，修饰谓语动词dealtwith，因此空格处填Howclearly。故答案为：Howclearly。42．（2分）sure，landed，thehills，I'm，near，something，intheforest（连词成句）I'msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehills.【考点】肯定句．【分析】我确定有东西落在山附近的森林里了。【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般现在时态。I'msure"我确定"是主系表结构，是主句。从句是省略that的宾语从句，从句的主语是something"某物"；landed是动词land"降落"的过去式，作谓语；intheforest"在森林里"作地点状语；nearthehills"在山附近"作定语。故答案为：I'msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehills.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分 读写）IX.Readingcomprehension.（阅读理解）：A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）43．（6分）Imagineaschoolwhereyouaretheonlystudent﹣whereyoucomefirstineverytest.Welcometothelifeoften﹣year﹣oldAronAnderson，whogoestoschoolinOutSkerries，agroupofsmall，remoteislandsinScotland.Aronhasbeentheonlyboyathisschoolfortwomonths.TheOutSkerriesIslands，whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland，arehometoabout70people.ThenearesttownisLerwickontheShetlandIslands.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalfhours.ApartfromAron'sschool，therearetwoshops，achurchandacommunityhallontheislands.Aronisn'ttheonlychildontheislandsandhehasn'talwaysbeentheonlystudentattheschool.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere，includingAron'stwobrothers.Butnowtheyareolder，sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.Theyonlygobacktotheirhomesattheweekend.AronhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms，anartroom，amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAronstudiesMaths，English，ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimPElessons.Thisisusuallyanhour﹣longwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse，thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.What'smore，Aron'seducationisn'tcheap.ItcoststheUKgovernment£75，357eachyear.ThatistwicethepriceitcostsparentstosendachildtoBritain'smostfamous