浙江省A9协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

浙江省A9协作体2023学年第一学期期中联考高二英语试题考生须知：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.Hecompetedinamatch.B.HewenttothestadiumwithLucy.C.Hemethisfavoriteathlete.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lucy.Isawyouatthestadiumlastnight.W:Youweretheretoo?M:Yes,myparentstookmetheretowatchthegame.Youknowwhat?MyfavoriteathletesignedmyT-shirt!W:Wow,you’resolucky!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanspeakhighlyoftheboy?A.Heisamodeststudent.B.HetriestoprotecttheEarth.C.Hehasdonewellinapresentation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thisisamodelofavolcano.Inarealvolcano,pressurebuildsupbelowthesurfaceoftheEarthandforcesthemoltenrocktoerupt.Moltenrockandashcanbeshoteventhousandsoffeetintotheair.W:You’vedonewell,Bill.Gobacktoyourseatplease.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Hereceivedmanymessages. B.Hecouldn’tcontactMona. C.Helosthiscomputer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,it’sRyan.Whatareyoudoing,Mona?I’vesentyouabouttwentymessages,butyoudidn’treply.W:Oh,sorry.Ipostedamessagetogivemyoldcomputerawayyesterday.I’vebeenfloodedwithmessagessincethen,soIhaven’thadtimetoreadthemall.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,howmucharethesechocolates?W:They’re$10perbox.Butifyoubuytwo,youcangetthethirdoneforfree.M:Great.I’dliketotakethreeboxesthen.Mysisterlovesthem.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Bossandemployee. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hurryupwithyouroatmeal,Zack.I’mgoingtobelateforwork.Idon’twanttobeblamedbyMr.Green.M:Justaminute.Don’tworry.Youstillhavetwentyminutes.W:I’lltakeyourschoolbagandwaitforyouatthegarage.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSunday?A.Buyhouseholdappliances. B.Movehouse. C.Washclothes.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbuyinganewrefrigerator?A.It’sapureluxury. B.It’sarealbargain. C.It’sabasicnecessity.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtomoveintoanewapartmentthisSaturday.AndIdecidedtogetsomenewhouseholdappliancesonSunday.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?W:Iwenttoanapplianceretailerwithmymomlastweek,whichisnottoofarfrommyhouse.Ithasawiderangeofbrands.M:Whatdidyoubuythen?W:Weboughtarefrigerator.Itwasabitexpensive.Theoldonewasoutoforder.Youknow,Ireallycan’tlivewithoutonebecauseIhavetokeepthefoodcoldorfrozen.Wealsoboughtawasher-dryertocleananddryourclothes.M:Iusuallywashmyclothesbyhand,buthavingawashingmachinecanmakelifeeasier.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inthestreet. C.Inthepostoffice.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takemoneyout. B.Gethisaccounts. C.Postaletter.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.I’dliketoopenanaccount.W:Hello,sir.Whatkindofaccountwouldyouliketoopen?Wehavetwomaintypesofbankaccounts:checkingaccountsandsavingsaccounts.M:Well,I’dlikethefirstone.W:Andwouldyoualsoliketoopenasavingsaccount?Ithinkitcanprovideyouwithconvenienceifyouhaveone.M:Whynot?W:Okay.YourIDcard,please.M:Oh,Iforgottotakeitwithme,butIhavemydriver’slicense.W:Wealsoneedsomethingwithyourhomeaddresson.M:Ihaveagasbillwithmyhomeaddressandmynameonit.W:Okay.Youneedtodepositaminimumof$50eachinordertoopentheseaccounts.M:Noproblem.That’sfine.W:I’llopentheaccountsforyourightnow.Theaccountdetailswillbesenttoyoubyposteachmonth.M:Thanksabunch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichcityisthewoman’sdestination?A.Detroit. B.Toronto. C.Shanghai.11.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesday?A.Fetchherluggage. B.Attendameeting. C.Catchaflight.12.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Grateful. B.Worried. C.Encouraged.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi.I’mavisitorfromDetroit,andI’mleavingtoday.ButIwasdelayedbytrafficonsuchasnowyday.I’mlookingformyflight.Here’smyticket.M:Yourflighthasleftat8:00p.m.W:Ohno,I’msupposedtobeonthatflight.M:Don’tworry.ThereareotherflightsthatcantakeyoutoShanghai.W:DoIhavetobuyanotherticket?M:No,I’llhelpyourescheduleyourflight.Hmm…Itmeansacoupleoftransfers.Wouldyoulikeawindowseatoranaisleseat?W:Windowseatplease.Howlongdoesthejourneytake?M:Thewholetriptakesabout25.5hourswithstopsinTorontoandTaipei.YouaregoingtotouchdowninShanghaiat12:05p.m.onMonday.W:Good.Inthatcase,Iwon’tmisstheconferenceonTuesdaymorning.DoIhavetohavemyluggagecheckedattheothertwoairports?M:No,youneedn’t.YoucanwaitforyourluggageinShanghai.W:Thankyou.Youreallysavedmylife.M:It’smypleasure.Hereisyourticket.Enjoyyourtrip.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toapplyforajob. B.Todiscusshisschedule. C.Tomakeanappointment.14.Whoistheman?A.Aprofessor. B.Adoctor. C.Aclinicclerk.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Anderson?A.Sheisoffduty.B.Sheisoccupiednow.C.Shehascancelledthebooking.16WhenwillthewomanseeMrs.Anderson?A.OnAugust20th. B.OnAugust30th. C.OnSeptember20th.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hithere.I’mcallingtoaskifthereareanydoctorswhoareseeingnewpatientsnow.M:Yeah,wehaveMrs.Anderson,theonlydoctoravailableduringthisperiod.Itwilltakeyouabitlongtowaitforher.WeacceptbookingsforlateAugustandearlySeptember,ifthat’sokaywithyou.W:Yes.M:Justgivemeonemoment.Doyouprefermorningorafternoon?W:Afternoonplease.M:Okay,soAugust30thsoundsokay.Wouldyouliketocomeoverat3:00,4:20or5:40?W:Letmehaveacheckonmyschedule.SoyousaidAugust20th,oh,30th.Sorry.Ithink5:40wouldworkthebestforme.M:What’syournameplease?W:MichelleWright.M:Perfect.It’sdone.Ifthereareanycancellations,pleaseletusknowinadvance.W:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.HemovedtoPoland. B.Heisanexpertinmath. C.HemajoredinEnglish.18.WhatdidthespeakerdotolearnEnglishatfirst?A.Hestudiedinthelibrary. B.Helearnedfromhisfather. C.HelistenedtoEnglishsongs.19.AtwhatagedidthespeakerstarttoreadbooksinEnglish?A.6. B.13. C.15.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofreadingmathmaterialsinEnglishnow?A.Easy. B.Challenging. C.Boring.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodafternoon!MynameisMichalWójcik.IliveinPolandandPolishismynativelanguage.IamamathematicianandanenthusiastofEnglish.NowIwanttosharemyexperience.IhadmyfirstcontactwithEnglishwhenIwassix.MydadinspiredmetolistentoTheBeatles.Ilistenedtothemeverydayforthenextsevenyears.Inthebeginning,Icouldunderstandnothingofwhattheyweresinging.ButsoonIstartedtounderstandindividualwords.WhenIwas13yearsold,Istartedreadingsciencefictionbooks.AllofthemwereAmericanbooks.ButIreadinPolish,becauseIdidnotknowEnglishsowell.Twoyearslater,somehowIfeltthatthebooksinEnglishwouldbeevenmoreinteresting.SoIdecidedtoreadbooksinEnglish.SoonIfinishedreadingmyfirstbookinEnglish.Currently,Istudymathematics.MostofthebooksIuseinmymathinstitute’slibraryareinEnglish.WithoutEnglish,IwouldbelimitedtothefewbookswhichareinPolish,andtherearereallyfewofthem.MyknowledgeofEnglishisveryimportantformylearningmathematics.OverayearagoIstartedtouseonlyEnglishinmathematicalnotes.Likemostprofessionalmathematicians,Icanreadmathmaterialsandpublishmyownmaterialsnow,withnolanguagebarriers.Ifeelfree!第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHongKongisthe

gastronomicalcapitaloftheAsianmainland

withabout69

Michelinstarredrestaurantsin2023.Herearesomerecommendedfortravelers.SuperLuxuriousLungKingHeenRestaurantIfyoucanaffordthebestCantonesecuisineandservice,thenthisoneintheFourSeasonsHotelmightbethebestintheworldandhasexcellentscenerytoo.Priceperperson:

1,200to2,000HKDTel:

31968888MingCourtRestaurantItwasselectedasaMichelin2-starrestaurantfor2010,andretainedtheratingin2016.ItisaluxuryChineserestaurantfeaturingCantonesecuisineinthe5-starCordisHotel.Priceperperson:

HKD700Tel:

35523028TimHoWanItisinternationallydistinguishedasoneofthe

cheapest1-Michelinstarrestaurants

intheworld.ItisidealformosttouristsandbackpackerswhowanttotasteexcellentCantonesefood,butpayless.Priceperperson:

HKD75Tel:

23323078BoInnovationBoInnovationissurprising

becausethefoodisn’ttraditionalChinese,butitis

rated3-Michelinstars.Somedinersgivelowmarksperhapsbecausetheirmealdidn’tfittheirexpectationsaboutwhatCantoneseChinesefoodshouldbelike.Butexpertsratethe“extremecuisine”highlyforthecreativity,surprises,andfunaswellasforthedelicious,sometimesnovel,flavors.Priceperperson:

above800HKDTel:

2850837121.Ifyouareonalowbudget,whichnumbershouldyoucallwhilevisitingHongKong?A.31968888 B.35523028 C.23323078 D.2850837122.WhydoesBoInnovationreceivelowmarks?A.Thepriceistoohigh. B.Thelocationissurprisinglyfar.C.Thefoodistoonovelfortraditionalstyle. D.Theexpertsarenotfondoftheextremecuisine.23.Whatdothefourrestaurantshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinhotels. B.TheyprovideCantonesefood.C.Theyarerated3-Michelinstars. D.Theychargeextratipforservice.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的米其林星级餐厅。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章SuperLuxuriousLungKingHeenRestaurant部分中“Priceperperson:1,200to2,000HKD(每位港币1,200至2,000元)”、MingCourtRestaurant部分中“Priceperperson:HKD700(每人价格：港币700元)”、TimHoWan部分中“Priceperperson:HKD75(每人票价：港币75元)”、BoInnovation部分中“Priceperperson:above800HKD(每人价格：港币800元以上)”可知，TimHoWan价格最低，且TimHoWan部分中“Tel:23323078(电话：23323078)”。故如果预算很低，那么在访问香港时应该拨打23323078。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章BoInnovation部分中“Somedinersgivelowmarksperhapsbecausetheirmealdidn’tfittheirexpectationsaboutwhatCantoneseChinesefoodshouldbelike.(有些食客给的分数很低，也许是因为这顿饭不符合他们对广东菜应有的样子的期望。)”可知，BoInnovation得低分是因为这种食物对于传统风格来说太新颖了。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。由文章SuperLuxuriousLungKingHeenRestaurant部分中“IfyoucanaffordthebestCantonesecuisineandservice,thenthisoneintheFourSeasonsHotelmightbethebestintheworldandhasexcellentscenerytoo.(如果你能负担得起最好的粤菜和服务，那么四季酒店的这家粤菜可能是世界上最好的，而且风景也很好。)”、MingCourtRestaurant部分中“ItisaluxuryChineserestaurantfeaturingCantonesecuisineinthe5-starCordisHotel.(这是位于五星级康得思酒店内的一间以粤菜为主的豪华中餐厅。)”、TimHoWan部分中“ItisidealformosttouristsandbackpackerswhowanttotasteexcellentCantonesefood,butpayless.(这里是大多数游客和背包客的理想之选，他们想要品尝美味的广东菜，但费用较低。)”、BoInnovation部分中“Somedinersgivelowmarksperhapsbecausetheirmealdidn’tfittheirexpectationsaboutwhatCantoneseChinesefoodshouldbelike.(有些食客给的分数很低，也许是因为这顿饭不符合他们对广东菜应有的样子的期望。)”可知，这四家餐馆有共同点是它们提供粤菜。故选B。BAsweknow,BenjaminFranklinmadegroundbreakingdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectronics.Heinventedbothbattery(theword)andbatteries(thething)andcameupwiththeconceptof“positive”and“negative”charges.ButthiscomessecondtoFranklin’strueelectricalvocation:practicaljokes.Picturethescene:It’ssummer1749andyou’vebeeninvitedtoapartyatyourgoodpalBen’shouse.Yousitdown,pickupyourwineglasstotakeasip...andarehitwithanelectricshockstraighttothemouth.ThiswasatypicalriskofbeingfriendswithBenjaminFranklin.Notonlydidhisguestsputupwithelectrifiedwineglasses,buttheywerealsofrightenedbydancingspidersmadefromwoodandstring,andinvitedtosendsparksofelectricitybetweenoneanotherthroughairkisses.Thefatherofelectricityfirstencountereditswondersafterwitnessinganexperiment-slash-vaudevilleshowin1743,andwaselectrifiedbytheexperience,tosaytheleast.“Ineverwasbeforeengagedinanystudythatsototallyengrossedmyattentionandmytimeasthis,”hewrotetofellowelectricianPeterCollinson.CollinsonhadjustsentFranklinanexcitinggift:aLeydenjar.Physicistshadbeenabletogenerateelectricity.ButtheLeydenjarallowedthemtostoreanduseitondemand.Itwouldtakenearly7

trillionjarstostoretheamountofelectricityinasingleAAbatterytoday.Butforphysicistsofthetime,awholenewworldofexperimentshadopenedup.Exactlywhatthoseexperimentswere,Franklinlefttotheimagination.24.WhatcanweknowaboutFranklin?A.Hediscoveredthefieldofelectronics. B.Hedesignedsomenewtermsinelectronics.C.Heseparatedpositivechargefromnegativeone. D.Heinventedtheconceptofpracticaljokes.25.Whathappenedtothepeopleattheparty?A.Theycouldn’tputupwiththeelectricshock. B.Theywitnessedthreetricksattheparty.C.Theytastedthewinemadefromrealspiders. D.Theydidn’tappreciateFranklin’senseofhumor.26.WhyisasingleAAbatterymentionedinparagraph4?A.TointroduceFranklin’sgreatachievement. B.ToillustratethefunctionsofLeydenjars.C.ToexplainthestoreamountofLeydenjars. D.ToshowFranklin’screativeimagination.27.WhatkindofpersonisFranklinaccordingtothetext?A.Playfulandcurious. B.Friendlyandhumorous.C.Intelligentandreliable. D.Committedandhelpful.【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林在电子学领域的贡献以及他本人的一些恶作剧。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Heinventedbothbattery(theword)andbatteries(thething)andcameupwiththeconceptof“positive”and“negative”charges.(他发明了“电池”(这个词)和“电池”(这个东西)，并提出了“正电荷”和“负电荷”的概念)”可知，富兰克林设计了一些电子学的新术语。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Notonlydidhisguestsputupwithelectrifiedwineglasses,buttheywerealsofrightenedbydancingspidersmadefromwoodandstring,andinvitedtosendsparksofelectricitybetweenoneanotherthroughairkisses.(他的客人们不仅忍受了带电的酒杯，还被木头和绳子做成的跳舞的蜘蛛吓坏了，他还邀请他们通过飞吻来相互传递电火花)”可知，聚会上的人在晚会上目睹了三种恶作剧。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ButtheLeydenjarallowedthemtostoreanduseitondemand.Itwouldtakenearly7trillionjarstostoretheamountofelectricityinasingleAAbatterytoday.(但莱顿罐允许他们储存并按需使用。今天，一块AA电池需要将近7万亿个罐子才能储存足够的电量)”可推知，第4段提到了一节AA电池是为了解释莱顿罐的储存量。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThiswasatypicalriskofbeingfriendswithBenjaminFranklin.Notonlydidhisguestsputupwithelectrifiedwineglasses,buttheywerealsofrightenedbydancingspidersmadefromwoodandstring,andinvitedtosendsparksofelectricitybetweenoneanotherthroughairkisses.(这是和本杰明·富兰克林做朋友的典型风险。他的客人们不仅忍受了带电的酒杯，还被木头和绳子做成的跳舞的蜘蛛吓坏了，他还邀请他们通过飞吻来相互传递电火花)”以及第三段“Thefatherofelectricityfirstencountereditswondersafterwitnessinganexperiment-slash-vaudevilleshowin1743,andwaselectrifiedbytheexperience,tosaytheleast.“Ineverwasbeforeengagedinanystudythatsototallyengrossedmyattentionandmytimeasthis,”hewrotetofellowelectricianPeterCollinson.(1743年，这位电之父在观看了一场实验性的歌舞杂耍表演后，第一次遇到了电的奇迹，至少可以说，他被这次经历惊呆了。他在给电工同事彼得·科林森的信中写道：“在此之前，我从来没有像这样全身心地投入过任何研究。”)”可推知，富兰克林是爱开玩笑且充满好奇心的人。故选A。CAgrowingnumberofpsychologistsaregettingoutthemessagethatanxietyhasapositiveroletoplayinourlives.TracyDennis-Tiwary,whorecentlypublishedFutureTense:WhyAnxietyIsGoodforYou(EvenThoughItFeelsBad),thinksourculturegoestoofarindemonizing(妖魔化)thedifficultemotion.PsychologistToddKashdan,directoroftheWell-BeingLabatGeorgeMasonUniversityinVirginia,isacriticofwhathecallshappyology.Wedon’talwayshavetobesmileyandcalm,orworrythere’ssomethingwrongwithus.Sometimes,hesays,worryitselfiswhatisright.Fearofheights?Good,becauseyou’renotgoingtobethepersonwhofallsoffacliffwhiletakingaselfie.Theseexpertswonderifthenaturalrolethatanxietyplaysinourlivesissomehowbeingforgotten.Forexample,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedinMarch2022thattheprevalenceofanxietyhadincreasedgloballyby25%overthepreviousyear.TheWHOcalledthefinding“awake-upcalltoallcountriestostepupmentalhealthservicesandsupport”.Doweknowforcertainthatthisdatarepresentsapublichealthcrisis?Orcoulditmeanthatmillionsoffolksarequiterightlyfeelinguncertain,stressedoutandafraid?Wecanexperiencehealthy,oftencompletelyvalidperiodsofanxietywithoutbeingcategorizedasmentallyill,accordingtobehavioralpsychologists.Anxietyisanadaptivestrategyinhumanevolution.Ithelpsustopreparefortheuncertainfuture.Anxietyhelpsussolveunknownsbyplanningandimagining,byplottingoutpossibleways.AccordingtoAliceBoyes,whohasaPhDinclinicalpsychology,copingwithanxietybyavoidingthemjustreinforcesyourinsecurity,becauseyou’renotgettingbetteratsolvingtheproblem.“Overtime,youwillfeellessandlesscapable,”shewarns.Thekeyistomanageanxietybeforeitovertakesus,liketendingagardensotheweedsdon’tspread.Howdoyoudothat?Solutionsincludemeditation,exercise,compassionateconnectionsuchasvolunteering,accesstonatureandmentallyreframingwhatwe’reexperiencing.28.WhichstatementisKashdan’sopinion?A.Fearmaypreventyoufromtakingdangerousactions.B.Happyologyisquitepopularamongtheyoungnowadays.C.Beingsmileycanstopusfromworryingsomethingwrong.D.Difficultemotionssuchasanxietyshouldnotbedemonized.29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardWHO’sannouncement?A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Positive.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforces”inparagraph5mean?A.Resists. B.Increases. C.Adjusts. D.Reveals.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Theupsideofanxiety. B.Thekeytomanageanxiety.C.Theoriginofdifficultemotions. D.Therightattitudetonegativeemotions.【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了焦虑在我们的生活中的好处。【28题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“PsychologistToddKashdan,directoroftheWell-BeingLabatGeorgeMasonUniversityinVirginia,isacriticofwhathecallshappyology.Wedon’talwayshavetobesmileyandcalm,orworrythere’ssomethingwrongwithus.Sometimes,hesays,worryitselfiswhatisright.Fearofheights?Good,becauseyou’renotgoingtobethepersonwhofallsoffacliffwhiletakingaselfie.(弗吉尼亚州乔治梅森大学幸福实验室主任、心理学家托德·卡什丹是他所谓的幸福学的批评者。我们不必总是面带微笑，保持冷静，或者担心自己有什么问题。他说，有时候，担心本身就是对的。恐高？很好，因为你不会是那个自拍时从悬崖上摔下来的人。)”可知，卡什丹的观点是恐惧可能会阻止你采取危险的行动。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Forexample,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedinMarch2022thattheprevalenceofanxietyhadincreasedgloballyby25%overthepreviousyear.TheWHOcalledthefinding“awake-upcalltoallcountriestostepupmentalhealthservicesandsupport”.(例如，世界卫生组织(WHO)在2022年3月宣布，全球焦虑症的患病率比前一年增加了25%。世界卫生组织称这一发现“为所有国家加强精神卫生服务和支持敲响了警钟”。)”和第四段“Wecanexperiencehealthy,oftencompletelyvalidperiodsofanxietywithoutbeingcategorizedasmentallyill,accordingtobehavioralpsychologists.Anxietyisanadaptivestrategyinhumanevolution.Ithelpsustopreparefortheuncertainfuture.Anxietyhelpsussolveunknownsbyplanningandimagining,byplottingoutpossibleways.(根据行为心理学家的说法，我们可以经历健康的、通常完全有效的焦虑期，而不会被归类为精神疾病。焦虑是人类进化过程中的一种适应性策略。它帮助我们为不确定的未来做好准备。焦虑帮助我们通过计划和想象，通过规划出可能的方法来解决未知的问题。)”可知，作者对世界卫生组织的声明是不赞成的。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第五段中“Overtime,youwillfeellessandlesscapable(随着时间的推移，你会觉得自己越来越无能。)”和空后的“yourinsecurity”可知，作者想表达使不安全感增加。A.Resists抗拒；B.Increases增加；C.Adjusts调整；D.Reveals揭示。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Agrowingnumberofpsychologistsaregettingoutthemessagethatanxietyhasapositiveroletoplayinourlives.(越来越多的心理学家发出这样的信息：焦虑在我们的生活中扮演着积极的角色。)”可知，文章主要介绍了焦虑在我们的生活中的好处。故选A。DGenerativeA.I.,thesoftwareenginebehindChatGPT,isseenasanexcitingnewwaveoftechnology.Butcompaniesineveryindustryaremainlytryingoutthetechnologyandthinkingthroughtheeconomics.Widespreaduseofitatmanycompaniescouldbeyearsaway.GenerativeA.I.,accordingtoforecasts,couldsharplyboostproductivityandaddtrillionsofdollarstotheglobaleconomy.Yetthelessonofhistory,fromsteampowertotheInternet,isthatthereisalonglagbetweenthearrivalofmajornewtechnologyanditsbroadadoption—whichiswhattransformsindustriesandhelpsfueltheeconomy.Theinvestmentcrazeisgoingonrightnow.Inthefirsthalfof2023,fundingforgenerativeA.I.start-upsreached$15.3billion,nearlythreetimesthetotalforlastyear.CompanytechnologymanagersaresamplinggenerativeA.I.softwarefromahostofsuppliersandwatchingtoseehowtheindustrydevelops.InNovember,whenChatGPTwasmadeavailabletothepublic,itwasa“Netscapemoment”forgenerativeA.I.,saidRobThomas,IBM’schiefcommercialofficer,referringtoNetscape’sintroductionofthebrowserin1994.“ThatbroughttheInternetalive,”Mr.Thomassaid.Butitwasjustabeginning,openingadoortonewbusinessopportunitiesthatittookyearstocreate.Inarecentreport,atimelineforthewidespreadadoptionofgenerativeA.I.applicationwaspresented.Itassumedsteadyimprovementincurrentlyknowntechnology,butnotfuturebreak-throughs.Itsforecastformain-streamadoptionwasneithershortnorprecise,arangeof8to27years.Thebroadrangeisexplainedbypluggingindifferentassumptionsabouteconomiccycles,governmentregulation,companyculturesandmanagementdecisions.“We’renotmodelingthelawsofphysicshere;we’remodelingeconomicsandsocieties,andpeopleandcompanies,”saidMichaelChui,apartnerattheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute.“Whathappensislargelytheresultofhumanchoices.”32.HowarethecompaniesreactingaftertheintroductionofgenerativeA.I.?A.Adoptingthenewtechnologywidely. B.Makingahighprofitfromthetechnology.C.Stayingcautiousaboutthenewtechnology. D.PostponinggenerativeA.I.’swideadoption.33.Whatwilltransformindustries?A.Thearrivalofmajornewtechnology. B.Thebroadadoptionofnewtechnology.C.Thelagbetweenthemajortechnologies. D.Theinventionofsteampowerinhistory.34.Whatisthepurposeofwritingparagraph4?A.ToshowtheInternetcamealiveinthe1990s.B.TomentionA.I.hasbroughtimportantbenefits.C.Toexplainthepresentsituationisjustabeginning.D.Toprovethenewbusinessopportunitiesareenormous.35.WhatdowelearnaboutthewideadoptionofgenerativeA.I.?A.Itneedssteadyimprovementinsteadofbreak-throughs.B.Itshouldmodelthelawsofphysicsandeconomics.C.Itwillbewidelyadoptedinover3decades.D.Itisinfluencedmostlybyhumanfactors.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT背后的软件引擎生成式人工智能(Generativeai)，新技术的广泛采用将改变工业，人工智能的广泛采用主要受人为因素的影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“GenerativeA.I.,thesoftwareenginebehindChatGPT,isseenasanexcitingnewwaveoftechnology.Butcompaniesineveryindustryaremainlytryingoutthetechnologyandthinkingthroughtheeconomics.Widespreaduseofitatmanycompaniescouldbeyearsaway.(ChatGPT背后的软件引擎生成式人工智能(GenerativeAI)被视为令人兴奋的新一波技术。但每个行业的公司主要都在尝试这个技术，并从经济角度考虑问题。它在许多公司的广泛使用可能需要数年时间。)”可知，每个行业的公司主要都在尝试这个技术，这项技术在许多公司的广泛应用可能还需要数年时间，可得出每个行业的公司对新技术保持谨慎。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yetthelessonofhistory,fromsteampowertotheInternet,isthatthereisalonglagbetweenthearrivalofmajornewtechnologyanditsbroadadoption—whichiswhattransformsindustriesandhelpsfueltheeconomy.(然而，从蒸汽机到互联网的历史经验告诉我们，重大新技术的出现和广泛应用之间存在着一段漫长的滞后，而广泛应用正是改变工业和推动经济发展的关键)”可知，新技术的广泛采用将改变工业。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“InNovember,whenChatGPTwasmadeavailabletothepublic,itwasa“Netscapemoment”forgenerativeA.I.,saidRobThomas,IBM’schiefcommercialofficer,referringtoNetscape’sintroductionofthebrowserin1994.“ThatbroughttheInternetalive,”Mr.Thomassaid.(去年11月，当ChatGPT向公众开放时，IBM首席商务官罗布·托马斯(RobThomas)说，这是生成式人工智能的“网景时刻”，他指的是网景在1994年推出的浏览器。“这给互联网带来了生机，”托马斯说)”以及“Butitwasjustabeginning,openingadoortonewbusinessopportunitiesthatittookyearstocreate.(但这只是一个开始，打开了一扇通往新商业机会的大门，而这些机会需要数年时间才能创造出来)”可知，第4段的目的是来解释现状只是一个开始。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thebroadrangeisexplainedbypluggingindifferentassumptionsabouteconomiccycles,governmentregulation,companyculturesandmanagementdecisions.“We’renotmodelingthelawsofphysicshere;we’remodelingeconomicsandsocieties,andpeopleandcompanies,”saidMichaelChui,apartnerattheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute.“Whathappensislargelytheresultofhumanchoices.”(这个广泛的范围可以通过对经济周期、政府监管、公司文化和管理决策的不同假设来解释。“我们不是在模拟物理定律；我们正在为经济和社会、人和公司建模，”麦肯锡全球研究所(McKinseyGlobalInstitute)合伙人迈克尔·崔(MichaelChui)说。“发生的事情很大程度上是人类选择的结果。”)”可知，对于该技术，研究人员需要为此为经济和社会、人和公司建模，而这很大程度上是人类选择的结果，可得出人工智能的广泛采用主要受人为因素的影响。故选D。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingagoodfriendisn’talwayseasy.Nevertheless,takingthetimetodevelopalastingfriendshipiswortheveryounceofeffort.___36___Hereareafewthingsyoucandotobeagoodfriendtoothers.Maketimeforeachother___37___Themarkofagoodfriendissomeonewhomakestimeforyouandmakesspendingtimewithyouapriority.Agoodfriendwillalsolookforopportunitiestomaximizethetimeyouhavetogetherbyseekingfunanduniqueexperiencesthatstrengthenandmaintainyourbond.OpenupandalloweachothertobevulnerableAgoodfriendissomeonegenuine,someonewithwhomyoucanbeyourselfandtheycanbethemselvesaroundyou.Agoodfriendallowsyoutobevulnerablewiththemandviceversa,meaningyoucanexposeyouremotionsandcircumstanceswitheachotherandtrustoneanothertolisten,besupportive,andhaveeachother’sbestinterestsatheart.___38___Ifyourfriendhurtyou,don’tbeafraidtotalkaboutit.___39___Itisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofbeingagoodfriend.Yourfriendwillneedyouforsupport,especiallyinhardtimes.Nobodywants