四川省巴中市巴南两校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

巴中市巴南两校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow? A.Gooutforlunch. B. Visitafriend. C.Seeherdentist.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow? A.It’ssunny. B.It’scloudy. C.It’srainy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson? A.Todiscusshisstudies.B.Toaskforhelp. C.Tomakeanapology.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation? A.Bytrain. B.Bybus . C.Bycar.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst? A.Goonatrip. B.Lookforajob. C.Getanassistant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow? A.2:15. B.2:10. C.1:45.7.Whatwillthemando? A.MeetwithProfessorSmith.B.SeeLindainthelibrary C.Workonaproject.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Goingoutforsightseeing.B.Havinggueststhisweekend.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Neighbors. B.Hostandvisitor. C.Husbandandwife10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow? A.Workinhisgarden B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn? A.InSpringfield. B.InPhiladelphia. C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild? A.Traveling. B.Drawing. C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork? A.Nature. B.Familylove. C.Education.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope? A.Totakeavacation.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch. C.Toattendatrainingprogram.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope? A.Afewdays. B.Twoweeks. C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment? A.It’ssatisfactory. B.It’sexpensive. C.It’sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy? A.Findanewapartmentforher.B.RecommendherapartmenttoJim. C.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon? A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Wearcomfortableshoes. C.Watchoutforthetraffic.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes? A.Changesomemoney.B.Gototheirrooms. C.Meetthespeaker.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker? A.Inahotel. B.Inapark. C.Inashoppingcenter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.BicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat&Sun)at5:30am,theriderswillleaveTian’anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometersleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitoseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200yuanTelephone:4675027BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRonariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60,100,150yuanTime/date:4:30pm,August26(Sat.)Telephone:5012372RockingclimbingThethirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26—27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators(观众).Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Date：9:00—12:00,August26and27Telephone:7143177,714485021．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．visitingteams B．activitiestodofortheweekendC．famousplayers D．pricestopayforthesportsevents22．In“bicycletourandrace”activity,thewholejourneyis________kilometers.A．35 B．55 C．75 D．11023．IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?A．4675027. B．7143177. C．7144850. D．5012372.24．Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?A．Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.B．Aforeignteamtakespartinit.C．Youdon’thavetobeasportsmantotakepartin.D．Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.BForyearsandyearspeoplehavebeensayingthattherailwaysaredead.“Wecandowithoutrailways.”peoplesay,asifmotorcarsandplaneshavemadetherailwaysunnecessary.Weallkeephearingthattrainsareslow,thattheylosemoneyandthatthey’redying.Butthisisfarfromthetruth.Inthesedaysofexpensiveoil,therailwayshavebecomehighlycompetitive(变得很有竞争力)withmotorcarsandplanes.Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace,they’recheaperthanplanes.Andtheyhavemuchincommonwithplanes.Aplanegoesinastraightlineandsodoesarailway.Whatismore,ittakesyoufromtheheartofacityintotheheartofanother.Itdoesn’tleaveyouasplanedoes,milesandmilesfromthecitycenter.Itdoesn’tholdyouupasacardoesinendlesstrafficjams.Andasingletraincancarrygoodswhichaplaneormotorcarcouldneverdo.Farfrombeingdead,therailwaysaremuchalive,Modernrailwaylinesgiveyouasmooth,untroubledjourney,whereelsecanyoueatwell,sleepincomfort,feelsafeandenjoythescenewhileyouaretravelingathighspeedatthesametime?Andweareonlyatthebeginning,forwehavejustenteredtheageofsuperfasttrains,trainstravelingat150milesanhourandmore.Soonwewillbewonderingwhywehavespentsomuchonmotorcarsorplanes.25．Somepeoplethinktherailwaysareunnecessaryformanyreasonsexceptthat_____A．oilisexpensivetodayB．planesandmotorcarshavetakentheplaceoftrainsC．trainsareslowD．railwayslosemoney26．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Itischeapertotravelbytrainthanbyplane.B．Whenyougetofftheplane,you’llfindyourselfrightinthecitycenter.C.Therailwaystationisusuallyatthecenterofacity.D．Nomotorcarorplanecancarryasmanygoodsastrainsdoes.27．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”.A．Oh,Super-fastTrainB．WhichistheBest:Train,MotorcarorPlaneC．TrainsareMoreCompetitivethanMotorcarsorPlanesD．NottheEndbuttheBeginningCChildren'saveragedailytimespentwatchingtelevisionorusingmobiledeviceincreased

from53minutesatage12monthstomorethan150minutesat3years,accordingtoan

analysisbyresearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH).Byage8,childrenwere

morelikelytologthehighestamountofscreentimeiftheyhadbeeninhome-basedchildren

orwereborntofirst-timemothers.“Ourresultsindicatethatscreenhabitsbeginearly,”saidEdwinaYeung,aninvestigatorinNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment(NICHD).“Thisfinding

suggeststhatinterventions(干涉)toreducescreentimecouldhaveabetterchanceofsuccess

ifintroducedearly.”Intheresearch,mothersof4,000childrenrespondedtoquestionsontheirkids'media

habitswhentheywere12,18,24,30,and36monthsofage.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendsavoidingdigitalmediaexposurefor

childrenunder18monthsofage,introducingchildren18to24monthsofagetoscreenmedia

slowly,andlimitingscreentimetoanhouradayforchildrenfrom2to5yearsofage.Inthe

currentstudy,researchersfoundthat87%ofthechildrenhadscreentimeexceeding(超过)theserecommendations.However,whilescreentimeincreasedthroughouttoddlerhood,by

age7and8,screentimefelltounder1.5hoursperday.Theresearchersbelievethisdecrease

relatestotimeconsumedbyschool-relatedactivities.Thestudyauthorsclassifiedthechildrenintotwogroupsbasedonhowmuchtheir

averagedailyscreentimeincreasedfromage1toage3.Thefirstgroup,73%ofthetotal

hadthelowestincrease,fromanaverageofnearly51minutesadaytonearlyanhourand47

minutesaday.Thesecondgroup,27%ofthetotal,hadthehighestincrease,fromnearly37

minutesofscreentimeadaytoabout4hoursaday.Higherlevelsofparentaleducationwere

associatedwithloweroddsofinclusioninthesecondgroup.28．WhousemobiledevicelongestaccordingtotheNIH'sanalysis?A．10-year-oldborntofirst-timemothers. B．3-year-oldchildreninlowincomefamilies.C．8-year-oldchildreninhome-basedchildcare. D．1-year-oldchildrenwithparentspoorlyeducated.29．WhatdoestheresearchsuggestaccordingtoEdwina?A．Parentsshouldstoptheirchildrenusingmedia.B．Parentsshouldlimittheuseofdigitalmediathemselves.C．Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'sscreentimeearlier.D．Parentsshouldavoidtheirchildrenusingdigitalmediaatinfancy(婴儿期).30．Whydoeschildren'sscreentimefallwhentheyage7and8?A．Theyarestudyingatschool. B．Theycancontrolthemselves.C．Theyaretiredofusingthem. D．Theyareforbiddentousethem.31．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle?A．KeepAwayfromMedia B．ScreenHabitsBeginEarlyC．UrgencyofParentalEducation D．HarmofHome-basedChildcareDTheraceskywardsbeganinAmerica.Inthelate1800s,industrializationhaddriven

urbanpopulationsandlandpricesup,makingtallbuildingsincreasinglycost-effective,

accordingtoCarolWillis,directoroftheSkyscraperMuseuminNewYork,“Theveryfirst

tallbuildingswereofficebuildingsthatconcentratedaworkforce,piledoneontopofthe

otherinordertomakebusinessveryefficient,”shesays.Likeallmajorchangesinarchitecture,thetrendwasunderpinnedbyengineering.The

developmentofsteelframework,whichcouldbeusedinsteadofload-bearingstones,madeit

easierandcheapertobuildtall.Thecomingoftheelevator,meanwhile,madelivingonhigher

floorsfarmoreconvenient.Thoughsimilarinshape,today'sskyscrapers(摩天大楼)looklittlelikethosebuiltinthe

firsthalfofthe20thcentury.Thisismostlythankstoarchitecture'snextmajortechnological

shift：thecurtainwall.Postwardevelopmentsinmanufacturingmeantthathugepanesofglasscouldbeproduced

quicklyanduniformly,andglasswindowssoonbecamethefrontofchoiceforhigh-rises.As

wellasallowingforgreaterfloorspaceandmorenaturallight,glassexteriors(外部)help.

buildingsresistgreaterwindloads.Therearenow191completedskyscrapersthatareatleast300meterstall.Butthat

doesn'tmeanourcitieswillgrowtallerindefinitely.Whileeachadditionalstoryaddssellable

floorspace,constructioncostsalsorise.Allbuildingsreachapointwhereaddinganextra

floorwillcostmoremoneythanitbrings.“Everycitywantstohavethislandmarkthatgivesthatsenseofdistinctculture,”butitalsoneedsplacesforpeopletoliveandworkinurbansettings“withoutthecitysprawling(无序扩张),”explainsHongKongarchitectSimonChan.Thenextbigchallengefacingarchitectsgoesbeyondheight：Atatimewhenbuildings

andtheirconstructionaccountformorethanathirdoftheworld'senergyconsumptionand

contributeabout40%ofgreenhousegasemissions(排放),therearenewcoststoconsider.Whetherit'semployingmoreenergy-efficientmaterials,encouragingnaturalairorusing

buildingsthemselvestogeneratesolarorwindenergy,reducingcarbonemissionsisthenew

frontierformanyskyscraperarchitects.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underpinned”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Created. B．Prepared. C．Supported. D．Suggested.33．Whatmadelivingonhigherfloorsmuchmoreconvenient?A．Thedevelopmentofsteelframework. B．Load-bearingstones.C．Thecurtainwall. D．Theuseoftheelevator.34．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?A．Ourcitieswillgrowtallerdefinitely.B．Constructioncostrisesatapointasthestoriesincrease.C.Allskyscrapersareatleast300meterstall.D．Theprofitforbuilderswillbegreaterasthebuildingbecomeshigher.35．What'sthenextbigchallengefacingarchitects?A．Howtobuildthegreenestbuilding. B．Howtobuildthestrongestbuilding.C．Howtobuildthetallestbuildingintheworld. D．Howtobuildthemostcomfortablebuilding.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughteristhebestmedicine.Ithelpssolveproblems,improverelationships,andsupportbothphysicalandemotionalhealth.36．Readthefollowingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.Laughatyourself.Laughingatyourselfisoneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople.Itcommunicatestobothyouandthepeoplearoundyouthatit’snobigdeal.Sobebraveenoughtoshareyourembarrassingmoments.37．Whensomethingnegativehappens,trytomakeitahumorousstorythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.38．Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyouroffice.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.Framephotosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesearegoodresourcesoflaughter.Spendtimewithfunnypeople.Evenifyoudon’tconsideryourselfahumorousperson,youcanstillseekoutnewfriendswhoarereadytolaughandwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineverydayevents.Theirplayfulpointsofviewandlaughterarecontagious(传染的).39．Don’tgoadaywithoutlaughing.Setaside10minuteseachdaytodosomethingthatamusesyou.Youcanwatchsomehumorousvideosorlookatsomefunnyphotosonline.40．Trythinkingbacktoajokeyouheardorread,oracomedyyouwatched.Aslongasyouhaveajoyfulheartandpurposelymaketimetolaugh,you’llbeamazedathowdifferentlyyouwillbegintoviewyourjob,yourfamily,yourrelationshipsandyourself.A．Ifyoucan’tfindanyhumorathand,recallsomethingfunny.B．Surroundyourselfwithamusingreminderstolightenup.C．Whenyouarearoundthem,you’llbemorelikelytolaughtoo.D．Attempttolaughatyourawkwardsituationsratherthanregretthem.E.Trytoschedulethisrightafterthemoststressfulpartofyourday.F.Butnoteveryoneisgoodatlaughinggenuinelyandaccurately.G.Avoidnegativepeopleanddon’tholdontothingsthatmakeyouunhappy.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Paintingsandsculpturescanbea(n)41fortheeyesofvisitorstoartmuseums,buttodaytheyarealsoconsideredtobeanunconventional（非常规的）42forpeoplewithmentalillness.Lastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedtowriteabrand-newkindofprescription(处方)whichgivespatientsfree43totheMontrealMuseumofFineArts.There,theywillhavearelaxing44,enjoyingthemuseum'scollections.NathalieBondil,amuseum'sgeneraldirector,45thatbeingincontactwithcultureandartscanhelpwith46."Inthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,"shetoldthe'MontrealGazette.Eachprescriptionwillallownotonlythe47togointotheartmuseumsbutalsotheirfamiliesorfriendsto48them.Inthemuseum,visitorscan49theartworks,and50awiderangeofactivities,includingdrawing,sewingandmakingasculpturewith51materialswhichareenvironmentallyfriendly.Thenewcureissaidtobethe52ofitskindintheworld.Andthere'sincreasingevidencethattheworksofart,53theworksofartdescribingnature,canhave54effectsonpeoplewithfear,depressionand55.In2017,theU.K.'sAllPartyParliamentaryGrouponArts,HealthandWell-beingalsoreleasedareportstatingthat"it'stimeto56thepowerfulcontributionstheartscanmaketoourhealth".Isitpossibleforarttohelpoverallhealth?Wemaynotknowthe57yet.Onlytimecan58.Butonethingis59,thatis,moreandmorepeopletodayare60oftheideathat"artisgoodmedicine".41.A.support B.feast C.game D.honor42.A.custom B.case C.cure D.situation43.A.access B.introduction C.solution D.achievement44.A.competition B.chat C.holiday D.experience45.A.complains B.believes C.imagines D.recalls46.A.income B.education C.wealth D.health47.A.customers B.doctors C.patients D.players48.A.accompany B.find C.control D.observe49.A.adopt B.adjust C.acquire D.appreciate50.A.takepartin B.playjokeson C.haveeffectson D.takepridein51.A.rare B.expensive C.recycled D.wasted52.A.last B.first C.worst D.dearest53.A.except B.besides C.especially D.additionally54.A.unclear B.unsatisfying C.negative D.positive55.A.delight B.anxiety C.expectation D.desire56.A.recognize B.forget C.repeat D.miss57.A.detail B.purpose C.reason D.answer58.A.speak B.say C.tell D.record59.A.unique B.certain C.disturbing D.regular60.A.convinced B.warned C.reminded D.rid第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestill61（wide）used