2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题精练学案7月01期（考点02七选五）

考点02七选五——20202021学年高一英语专题同步精练学案：（1）安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学20202021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourlifeisbuiltaroundthechoicesyoumake.Themorechoicesyouhave,themoredifficultthesechoicesaretomake.16．GatherimportantinformationDoyourhomeworkwhenyoumakeabiglifedecision.Knowandunderstandalltheavailablechoicesandtheinfluenceeachmayhave.17．Seekinformationfromprofessionalsandlearnotherpeople’sexperience.Besuretocheckthesourcesyouuse,particularlyonlinesources.ExploreyourgoalsandvaluesKnowwhatyouvaluemostinyourlife,thekindoflifestyleyouwanttohaveinthefutureandwhatyouwantyourlifetobefilledwith.Asingledecisioncaninfluencemanyareasofyourlife.18．ListallpossibleresultsRecordallthecostsandbenefitsofeachchoiceandresearchfindings.Thiswillhelpyourecallimportantaspectsbecausedecisionsthatseemtobesimplemighthavemanyunseenpossibilities.Putthelistawayforatimeandturntheproblemoveryourmind.19．Usethislisttomakethebestchoiceforyou.20．Avoidmakingchoiceswhenyouaretired,stressed,hungryorinahurry.Youcandosomephysicalexerciseorhaveagoodrestbeforeyoumakeadecision.Makesureyourchoicesupportsyourpositiveemotions(情绪)andyourlongtermgoals.A．Makedecisionswithacalmmind.B．Planoutyourdaysorweeksinadvance.C．Talktopeoplewhocanofferyougoodadvice.D．Duringthisstressfultime,youaregoingthroughmanydifferentemotions.E.Peoplewhodon’tconsidertheirowngoalsendupdoingwhateveryoneisdoing.F.Thiswillenableyoutospotanyotherbenefitorcostyouforgetandaddittoyourlist.G.Sincesomedecisionshavelonglastinginfluence,youmustmakethesechoicescarefully.【答案】16．G17．C18．E19．F20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍关于做决定、做选择的一些建议。16．根据下文描述可知，应该是做选择要注意的一些事情。所以空中应该是针对如何做选择的总结。G选项Sincesomedecisionshavelonglastinginfluence,youmustmakethesechoicescarefully.因为有些决定会产生长期的影响，所以你必须谨慎地做出这些选择，符合语境，故选G。17．根据下文Seekinformationfromprofessionalsandlearnotherpeople’sexperience.向专业人士寻求信息，学习他人的经验，由此可以推断上文是要找有经验的人询问建议，C选项Talktopeoplewhocanofferyougoodadvice.和能给你好的建议的人谈谈，切题，故选C。18．根据本段的中心标题是探索你的目标和价值观，并且本段都是和目标有关的，由此推断空中的句子也与目标有关，而E选项Peoplewhodon’tconsidertheirowngoalsendupdoingwhateveryoneisdoing.不考虑自己目标的人最终会做所有人都在做的事，正好呼应主题，故选E。19．根据上文Putthelistawayforatimeandturntheproblemoveryourmind.把这张单子暂时放一放，把这个问题反复考虑一下，由此可以推断空中也在讲述有关清单的，F选项Thiswillenableyoutospotanyotherbenefitorcostyouforgetandaddittoyourlist.这将使你发现任何其他你忘记的好处或成本，并把它添加到你的清单，符合语境，故选F。20．本段主要讲述在你做决定之前，你可以做一些体育锻炼或者好好休息一下。确保你的选择支持你的积极情绪和你的长期目标。由此可推断本段的中心思想就是做选择时要保持清醒的头脑，A选项Makedecisionswithacalmmind.冷静地做决定，符合本段中心思想，故选A。（2）北京市首都师范大学附属中学20202021学年高一下学期期末英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwakeupliesinresettingyourbodyclock.78．Here’showtomakeone.●79．Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.80．That’saquarterhourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butpensating(补偿)ontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.81．●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.82．Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A．Getasleepspecialist.B．Findthenightmotivation.C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwakeuptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.【答案】78．C79．B80．G81．F82．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定计划调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头痛的事情。78．空前句意：事实上，早起容易的关键在于你的生物钟。空后句意：这里是如何制作一个。故这里C（一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助的。）符合上下文，故选C。79．本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B（找到合适的动机。）可以概括本段中心。故选B。80．根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的aquarterhour和选项中的15minutes呼应，是信息提示词。故选G(重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队15分钟买咖啡。)故选G。81．根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwakeuptime,nomattertheday.（无论哪天，坚持你设置的睡觉和起床时间。）和本段标题意思相同。故选F。82．下句建议人们如果这样做没作用的话就尝试新的办法，由此推断该空与Ifnot对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E（如果你采取的措施有作用的话，就要坚持。）故选E。（3）甘肃省武威第六中学20202021学年高一下学期期中英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtotakenotesEverystudentknowstheimportanceoftakingnotesinclass.16．Adults(成年人)needtotakenotesinmeetingsortrainingcoursesforwork.Soherearesomewaystohelpyoudevelopthisimportantskill.♦Beginwiththedateandthetopicoftheclass.Thismayseemobvious,butit’seasytoforget.17．♦Focusonthemostimportantpoints.Tryingtowritedowneverythingthespeakersayswillonlymakeyouangry.18．♦IfthespeakerusesaPowerPoint,youmaynotneedtocopytheslides.AskifthePowerPointwillbeavailableafterward.Ifso,youcanfocusonwritingthethingsthespeakersaysinstead.Oryoucantakeapicturewithaphone.19．Ifso,printitoutsoyoucanwritenotesonit.♦20．Thiswillgiveyouthechancetoaddanyinformationthatyoudidn’twritedown.It’sbesttodothisassoonaspossible,sothatyoudon’tforgetanything.Thisreviewwillalsoincreaseyourchancesofrememberingwhatyouwrote.Notetakingisausefulskill,soit’simportanttopracticedoingitwell.A．Also,thePowerPointmaybeavailablebeforetheclassormeeting.B．Lookoveryournotesagainaftertakingthem.C．Itwillhelpyoukeepyournotesorganized.D．Tryyourbesttowritedownwhatyouwanttoremember.E.Buttheskillofnotetakingisn’tonlyusedinschool.F.Considerdifferentnotetakingskills.G.Instead,listenforthekeyideasthepersonwantstomunicate.【答案】16．E17．C18．G19．A20．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了记笔记的四个技巧。16．本空的上一句说“每一个学生都知道课上记笔记的重要性。”，本空的下一句说“成年人为了工作在会议上或培训中需要记笔记。”，说明本空是承上启下，表示不止在学校，不止是学需要记笔记。故选E。17．本空的上文说到“记笔记以日期和课堂主题为开始。这似乎很显然应该这么做，但是这件事很容易被忘记。”七个选项中，只有C选项中的it可以指代以记录日期和课堂主题为开始记笔这件事，其他选项都没有提到。故选C。18．本段的小标题是“集中于最重要的点。”且上一句说到“努力记下演讲者说的所有事可能会使你愤怒。”可知相反，记笔记应该只记一些关键点。故选G。19．根据下一句“你可以打印出来并在上面记笔记。”可知幻灯片的内容可能在课前或会议前可以拿到。故选A。20．本题需要选择本段的小标题。根据下文“有机会增添没写下的信息”和“回顾也会帮助你加深对笔记的印象。”可知本段主题是记笔记之后要回顾复习。故选B。【点睛】本篇七选五结构清晰，每段都有各自主题句，在填空的时候注意把握各段主题句和内容的对应。比如第五小题，需要根据下文内容选择主题句，看到下文的关键词“review”，选项中“lookover…again”与之对应，就可以选出正确答案。（4）江苏省如东高级中学20202021学年高一下学期第二次阶段测试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。SleepTips:StepstoBetterSleepThinkaboutallthefactorsthatcaninfluenceagoodnight’ssleep—fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestounexpectedchallenges.16．Whileyoumightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthataffectyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Sticktoasleepschedule.Theremendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledon’tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtoachievethisgoal.17．Trytolimitthedifferenceinyoursleepscheduleonweeknightsandweekendstonomorethanonehour.Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutes,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingrelaxing.Goaheadtobedwhenyou’retired.Repeatasneeded.Payattentiontowhatyoueatanddrink.Don’tgotobedhungryorfull.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.18．Nicotine,coffeeandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeinetakehourstodisappear.Andeventhoughalcoholmightmakeyoufeelsleepy,itcaninterruptsleeplaterinthenight.Createarestfulenvironment.Createaroomthat’sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.19．Considerusingroomdarkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Limitdaytimenaps.Longdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep.Ifyouchoosetonap,limityourselftoupto30minutesandavoiddoingsolateintheday.Ifyouworknights,however,youmightneedtonaplateinthedaybeforeworktohelpmakeupforsleepdebt.20．Regularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep.Avoidbeingactivetooclosetobedtime—itraisesyourbodytemperaturesothatyoursleepisdisturbed.However,spendingtimeoutsideeverydaymightbehelpful,too.A．Yourdisfortmightkeepyouup.B．It’snowonderthatqualitysleepissometimesdifficulttoget.C．Sleepingwithlightonmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallsleep.D．Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.E.Knowhowtomanageworries.F.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.G.Readorlistentorelaxingmusic.【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．C20．F【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章指出人的睡眠会受很多因素影响，并就如何实现良好的睡眠给出了一些建议。16．第一段是总起段落，空白处前句指出睡眠会受各种因素的影响，B选项“难怪有质量的睡眠那么难得”在句意上可以较为自然地顺承下来，同时引出下文作者要给出改善睡眠的建议，符合文意。故选B项。17．本段的主题是“遵循睡眠时间表”。空白前句给出推荐的睡眠时长，后句则表示周末和周内晚上的睡眠时间不能出入太大，D选项“保证每天在同一时间睡觉和起床”符合主题，与前后句联系也较为紧密，符合文意。故选D项。18．本段的主题是“注意自己的饮食”。空白前句指出睡前不要太饱或太饿，避免过量进食，A选项“你的不适感可能会让你一直醒着”句意上指出睡前过量进食的后果，同时“不适感”也与前句是呼应的，符合文意。故选A项。19．本段主题是“创造适于休息的环境”。前句具体指出适合入睡的环境具备的特点，C选项“开着灯睡觉可能会让入睡变得艰难”与后句给出的房间建议是顺承的，符合文意。故选C项。20．这里缺少的是主题句。本段的中心词是physicalactivity，主要讲述了体育锻炼对睡眠的一些作用，F选项“在日常活动中加入体育锻炼”能准确地反映段落主题，适合作为主题句。故选F项。（5）江西省靖安中学20202021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。RiseandshinealldayMakingtheseeasytaskspartofyourmorningschedulewillimproveyournutrition,energy,andmoodtoday—andbeyond.StretchinbedTrythisevenbeforeyouopenyoureyes.Liftonearmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyourwrist,andthenyourwholearm.17．.Thenstretchyourtoes,feet,ankles,andlegs.Finally,endwithaneckandbackstretchthatpushesyououtofbed.This“powerpose”makesyoufeelmoreconfidentalldaylong.18．Workingoutbeforeyoueatencouragesyourbodytoburnmorefatforenergyratherthanrelyingoncarbohydrates（碳水化合物）fromfood.Inastudy,participantswhoexercisedafterbreakfaststillgainedweight,butthosewhoexercisedonanemptystomachdidnot.Turnonthemusic19．.Ifanyoneplaysaninstrument,andifyouhavealittletime,morningistheperfecttimetopractice,asitpreparesyourbrainforlearning.Onestudyfoundthatbothplayingandlisteningtomusichelpimproveacademicperformancein16differentways,includingincreasingfocusandmemory.EnjoysomefunManypeoplefeartofaceanewdayofwork,school,orchores.20．.Thiscanbehavingacupofcoffeeasyoureadyourfavoriteblog,etc.ChooseactivitiesyouenjoyandthatsetyouonagoodpathforthedayYou’veimprovedyourstateofmind,yourhealth,andyourproductivity—allbeforetheweekdayhasevenbegun.21．.A．PicksomethingenergeticthatyouandothersinthehouseenjoyandputitonwhileyougetreadyB．Nowyou’rereadytoconqueryourtodolistfortodayandeverydayC．DoregularexerciseinthemorningD．MoveontotheotherarmE.Exerciseabit—OnanemptystomachF.TakeuptheentirelengthofthebedwhenyoustretchG.Butifthefirstthingyoudoispleasant,you’llfinditmucheasiertogetgoing【答案】17．D18．E19．A20．G21．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个简单的任务来当做早晨计划的一部分，以改善一天的营养、能量和情绪17．根据上文andthenyourwholearm可对应到D选项中的theotherarm，指伸展完一只手臂，再继续伸展下一只。故选D。18．根据本段第一句Workingoutbeforeyoueatencouragesyourbodytoburnmorefatforenergyratherthanrelyingoncarbohydrates（碳水化合物）fromfood.可知本段建议在你吃东西之前锻炼鼓励你的身体燃烧更多的脂肪来获取能量，而不是依赖食物中的碳水化合物。即空腹的时候适当锻炼，故选E。19．根据本段标题Turnonthemusic可知本段建议在准备的时候选择听一些有活力的音乐，故选A。20．根据本段最后一句Chooseactivitiesyouenjoyandthatsetyouonagoodpathfortheday可知选择你喜欢的活动，可以让你的一天有一个好的开始。故可对应到G选项中thefirstthingyoudoispleasant，但是如果你做的第一件事是愉快的，你会发现它更容易开始。故选G。21．本段为文章总结段落，总结上文“现在你已经准备好征服你今天和每一天的待办事项清单了。”故选B。（6）辽宁省六校20202021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.16．Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,onethatdoctorsremendweallcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandtraceapathtothefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.Onethirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes.Why?“17．“saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.18．Sowhatisthesolution?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.19．Frombreakfastcerealstoafterdinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturersevenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.20．Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthemunitycanexercise.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.A．Wetakeinmoreenergyandfat.B．Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.C．Ourancestorswereusedtopoorfood,clothingandshelter.D．Sotheverythingthatoncesavedus,maynowbekillingus.E.Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthereasons,ifnotthemajorone.F.Thetroubleis,intoday'sworld,it'sextremelydifficulttoavoid.G.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthieroptionslikefruit.【答案】16．B17．E18．D19．F20．G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多科学家认为吃糖会上瘾，并引发疾病。为此，人们应该减少摄入糖分，一些学校开始用水果代替甜点，或者步行道让学生们加强锻炼。16．根据下文Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,onethatdoctorssuggestweallcutdownon.可知，这里强调以这种方式，糖会使我们门上瘾，医生也建议我们要减少食用。因此横线处应该是说明糖为什么会使人上瘾。故B项（Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore）然后这种感觉消失，我们需要更多糖分。引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为B。17．根据上文“Onethirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes.Why?”（世界上有三分之一的成年人患有高血压，高达3亿4700万的人患有糖尿病。为什么？）可知，下文应是介绍原因的。故E项（Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthereasons,ifnotthemajorone）我们认为，糖是原因之一，即使不是主要原因。承接上文，符合题意。故选E。18．根据上文“Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.”可知，早期人类通常很少有食物，所以我们的身体学会了非常有效地将糖储存为脂肪。这样，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。这是在说明糖分的好处，紧接着Butoday转折，意味着横线处是强调糖分摄入过分的害处。故D（Sotheverythingthatoncesavedus,maynowbekillingus.）曾经救过我们的东西现在可能正在致我们于死地，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。19．根据上文“It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.”和下文“Frombreakfastcerealstoafterdinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit”可知，我们需要减少糖的食用，但是事实上从早餐到晚餐我们的食物中含有大量的糖。也就是说橫线处是对我们不得不吃糖这一事实的说明。故F项（Thetroubleis,intoday'sworld,it'sextremelydifficulttoavoid），问题是，在当今世界，这是极难避免的，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。20．根据上文“Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar”可知，有些人已经开始与糖分做斗争，故下文应列举具体斗争的方法。故G项（Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthieroptionslikefruit.）许多学校正在选用更健康的食物例如水果代替含糖甜点，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。（7）内蒙古开鲁县第一中学20202021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’ssometimeshardtounderstandateenager.It’sevenharderifateenagerdoesn’tagreewithyou.16．Listentowhattheteenagerhastosay.17．Whileyoumaynotentirelyagreewithwhathe’ssaying,thetensionwillbelessenediftheteenagerfeelslikeyouarelisteningandtryingtounderstandhim.Also,hemightreturnthefavorandgiveyouthechancetotalkaswell.It’sbesttohaveaconversationwherebothofyouropinionsmatterratherthanfightandpossiblyhurteachotherintheprocess.Understandthatwhileteenagermayappeargrownupandperhapsevensoundmatured,hismindhasnotfullydeveloped,andhecannotthinklikeanadultallthetime.18．However,thisdoesn’tmeanyou’repletelyrightorhedeservestoberidiculedortreatedlikeachild.19．However,rememberthattheteenagershouldunderstandwhen“no”is“no”.Avoidbringingupapromiseeverytimeyoudisagreeonsomething.Thismightteachhimthathecanalwaysgetawaywithwhathewants,wheneverhewantsit.Iftheconversationlaunchesintoanargument,stopit.Tellhimthatyoubothneedtocalmdownandthinkclearlyortheproblemwillneverbesolved.Ifherefusestolistenandcontinuesarguing,stepoutoftheroomandallowtimeforbothofyoutosettledown.Donotscoldhimorshoutback.Yourwordswillpossiblybelostontheteenagersinceyoubotharetooangrytolistentoeachother.20．A．Hestillneedstolearn,andhedoesn’tknoweverything.B．Avoidhavingabadtone,includingaccusationsinyourwords.C．Findthegoodpointstheteenagerhasandmentionthenegativepointstoo.D．Thisarticletellsyouhowtodisagreewithateenagerinakindmanner.E.Peoplelikebeinglistenedto,sogivehimthechancetoexpresshisopinion.F.eupwithapromiseifthesituationallowsone.G.Bringupthetopicafterawhileandmakesureyoulistentoeachotherpatiently.【答案】16．D17．E18．A19．F20．G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。青少年有时很难理解。如果一个十几岁的孩子不同意你的观点，你该怎么做呢？文章主要告诉你如何以一种友好的方式说服一个与你观点不同的青少年。16．根据上文It’sevenharderifateenagerdoesn’tagreewithyou.(如果一个青少年不同意你的观点，那就更难了)可知，D.Thisarticletellsyouhowtodisagreewithateenagerinakindmanner.(这篇文章告诉你如何以一种友好的方式不同意一个青少年的观点)能够起到承上启下的作用，并且统领下文。故选D。17．根据空前Listentowhattheteenagerhastosay.(听听这个孩子说了什么)可知，这段讲的是要倾听。E.Peoplelikebeinglistenedto,sogivehimthechancetoexpresshisopinion.(人们喜欢被倾听，所以给他机会表达自己的观点)与这段话题一致，并且与前后文意思衔接紧密。故选E。18．根据空前Understandthatwhileteenagermayappeargrownupandperhapsevensoundmatured,hismindhasnotfullydeveloped,andhecannotthinklikeanadultallthetime.(要知道，虽然青少年可能看起来已经长大了，甚至听起来也成熟了，但他的思维还没有完全发展，他不能一直像一个成年人那样思考)可知，A.Hestillneedstolearn,andhedoesn’tknoweverything.(他仍然需要学习，他不是什么都知道)意思衔接紧密。选项中的he指代的就是上句的teenager。故选A。19．根据文章结构可知，这句是本段的主题句，所以根据形式一致的原则要从三个祈使句形式的选项中进行选择。再根据空后Avoidbringingupapromiseeverytimeyoudisagreeonsomething.Thismightteachhimthathecanalwaysgetawaywithwhathewants,wheneverhewantsit.(避免每次你不同意某件事的时候都提出妥协。这也许会使他明白，他不可能总是得到他想要的，无论他什么时候想要)可知，F.eupwithapromiseifthesituationallowsone.(如果情况允许，提出一个折衷方案)符合文意。故选F。20．根据空前Yourwordswillpossiblybelostontheteenagersinceyoubotharetooangrytolistentoeachother.(你的话很可能会被对方听不进去，因为你们都太生气了)可知，G.Bringupthetopicafterawhileandmakesureyoulistentoeachotherpatiently.(过一会儿再提出这个话题，确保你们耐心地倾听对方)与上一句意思衔接紧密。故选G。（8）山西省忻州市第一中学20202021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Longholidaysgiveyouachancetorelaxandstepawayfromyourbusystudiesforsomefuntimewithyourlovedones.5．.Hereareafewwaystomakemoneyduringtheholiday.Gotsparetextbooks?SellthemoffAsweallknow,textbooksareexpensive,Whynotsellthebooksyounolongerneedforabitofextracashovertheholidays?6．.Pickupatemporaryretail(零售)jobIfyoulikeholidayretail,youcanmakequiteabitofmoneybypickingupafewhoursatanearbybigboxstore.7．.BeaprivateteacheronlineTherearealwaysgoingtobepeoplewhoneedsomehelpwiththeireducation.Areyougoodatmath?Usethoseskillstohelppeoplegetthroughtheirownschooling.8．Formanyofyoutheholidaysareatimeofrelaxation.Theycanbedifferentforyou.Theycanalsobeanopportunitytomakeatonofmoneyontheside.9．Ifyouuseyourimagination,I’mcertainyoucaneupwithevenmore.Ofcourse,youcandoallofthematonceorinanybinationyouseefit.A．DosomethinghelpfulforothersB．Afterall,shopscanofferalotofgoodsC．StartconsideringadifferentholidaylifeD．GiveyourselfachancetomakesomemoneyE.AlmosteveryoneisgoingtolookforextraemployeesF.Besides,youcanalsomakemoneybysellingyouroldbelongingsG.WhatI’vepresentedisonlyafewwaystomakemoneyduringtheholiday【答案】5．D6．F7．E8．C9．G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中介绍了一些在假期赚钱的方法。5．根据下一句Hereareafewwaystomakemoneyduringtheholiday.这里有一些在假期赚钱的方法。可知，此处内容与在假期里赚钱有关，选项D“给自己一个赚钱的机会。”符合题意。故选D项。6．根据小标题Gotsparetextbooks?Sellthemoff有多余的教科书吗?卖了它们；以及上一句Whynotsellthebooksyounolongerneedforabitofextracashovertheholidays?为什么不在假期里卖掉你不再需要的书来赚点外快呢?可知，此处内容与通过卖东西赚钱有关，选项F“此外，你也可以通过卖掉你的旧物品来赚钱。”符合题意。故选F项。7．根据上一句Ifyoulikeholidayretail,youcanmakequiteabitofmoneybypickingupafewhoursatanearbybigboxstore.如果你喜欢假日零售，你可以通过在附近的大型商店花几个小时的时间来赚钱。可知，此处内容与你可以在附近的商店做假日零售有关，选项E“几乎每个商店都会寻找额外的员工”符合题意。故选E项。8．根据下文Theycanbedifferentforyou.Theycanalsobeanopportunitytomakeatonofmoneyontheside.它们对你来说可以是不同的。它们也可以是一个赚取大量的钱的机会。可知，此处是本段的小标题，内容与不同的假期生活有关，选项C“开始考虑一种不同的假期生活”符合题意。故选C项。9．根据下一句Ifyouuseyourimagination,I’mcertainyoucaneupwithevenmore.如果你发挥你的想象力，我相信你能想出更多。可知，此处是总结句，内容与概述本文是介绍一些在假期赚钱的方法有关，选项G“我所介绍的只是一些在假期赚钱的方法。”符合题意。故选G项。（9）北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校20192020学年高一上学期期末英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。26．Manystudentsfeelstressedaroundbigmomentsintheirliveslikeduringfinalexamsorwhenapplyingtocollege.Stresscanbeaprettydangerousthing,becauseitcancauseyoutobeesick.Herearesomewaystodealwithstress:Laugh.Laughterisreallyoneofthebestmedicines.Whenthingsgetstressful,dothingsthatmakeyoulaugh.Watchafunnymovie.27．Chatwithfriendsandfamily.TakeaDeepBreath.Breathingisagreatwaytoreduceyourstress.Takingdeepbreathsordoingbreathingexercisesmayseemsilly,butitdoeshelpyourelaxandclearupyourmind.PlanAhead.Moststudentstendtostudyhardwhentesttimeescloseordotheirhomeworkrightbeforeitisdue.28．Giveyourselftheproperamountoftimetopletetasks,andbreakthosetasksdownintomanageablepositions.Sleep.Sleepisanothergreattoolinreducingstress.Itisnecessarythatweallowourbodiestorecoverfromdailystress.29．Asyouknow,alackofsleepcanbebadforyourhealth.LearntoSay“No”.30．Sotherearetimeswhenitisokaytosay“no”totherequestsoffriends,familiesandteachers.Ifitisgoingtoaddtoomuchtoyourstresslevel,justsayso.A．Therearealotofwaystodealwithproblems.B．Sometimeslifegetsprettystressful.C．Readaninterestingbook.D．Somestressesfromdoingeverythingyou’reaskedtodo.E.Youshouldbegettingatleast6to8hoursofsleepeachnight.F.However,havingaplanwilldoalottodecreaseyourstress.G.Youcanloseyourselfforawhileinthemusic.【答案】26．B27．C28．F29．E30．D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了帮助学生们减少压力的一些方法。26．根据下文Manystudentsfeelstressedaroundbigmomentsintheirliveslikeduringfinalexamsorwhenapplyingtocollege.许多学生在生活中的重要时刻感到压力，比如期末考试或申请大学时。可以得知第一句应该是一个与stress有关话题的引入句。stressed同词根stressful。故B选项“有时候生活压力很大”切题。故选B。27．根据上文Watchafunnymovie看一部有趣的电影，及下文信息Chatwithfriendsandfamily与朋友和家人聊天，都是使人笑的方法，故此处应填入的句子也是一种能使人开心的方法，故C选项“读一本有趣的书”切题。故选C。28．根据上文可知，多数学生在考前才突击学习或快到交作业时才写作业。选项下表示转折，是指预先计划带来的好处或作用，故F选项“然而，有一个计划会大大减轻你的压力”切题。故选F。29．根据下文Asyouknow,alackofsleepcanbebadforyourhealth可知，众所周知，睡眠不足会对你的健康有害。选项承接下文。故E选项“你每晚至少要睡6到8个小时”切题。故选E。30．从下文Sotherearetimeswhenitisokaytosay“no”totherequestsoffriends,familiesandteachers.所以有时候，对朋友、家人和老师的要求说“不”是可以的。可以推断出此处是指“学会拒绝的原因”是压力有时来自你答应做太多被要求做的事情。故故D选项“压力有时来自你答应做太多被要求做的事情”切题。故选D。（10）四川省攀枝花市20202021学年高一上学期普通高中教学质量监测英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many