广东省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：阅读理解（含解析）

广东省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编阅读理解广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARomanticSpasSpasarealwaysconsideredtobegoodforyourhealth.Whenyouplantofindonetorefreshyourself,nodoubt,thefollowingmustbethetoponyourlist.CorranResortandSpa,WalesAsyoufloatinthelarge,bluepool,headtippedbacktolookatthestar-likelightsabove,thatamazingmomentwillsinkinatthiscountrygetaway.It’samustforhistoryloverstoo,asthe16thcenturybuildingattheheartofthehotelhasbeenexpertlyrestoredandissurroundedbybeautifulscenery.ThefocusattheCorranSpaisonaromatherapy(芳香疗法).PennyhillHotel,SurreyWithbothindoorandoutdoorpools,visitorshavealotofchoiceswhenitcomestotakingaswim,andtheicecaveandballroompoolwithunderwatermusickeepthingsexciting.Fromtheoutside,the19thcenturyhouselooksmorelikesomethingfromaclassicnovel.Withbeautifulsurroundinggardens,takingawalkcouldprovejustasrelaxingasthespaexperienceitself.ThenearbyMichelinstarrestaurant,Latymer,addsfinediningtoadayofromance,butbesuretobookinadvance;it’sapopularspot.SpaThemes,MachesterSpaThemesisgreatforthoseseekingaweekendfocusedonprivacy.Itisknownforitsdiversethemedspassoit’salsoidealifyou’relookingforachangefromthemoretraditionalspas.YoucouldsampletheWillyWonkaChocolate-themedspa.whichincludesachocolatechipbodytreatmentalongsideahostofsweettreats,orescapetheFebruarycoldwithParadiseBeachpackage,whichwillhaveyourelaxinginasteamroomfullofpinacoladasmell.1.WhatwouldsurpriseyouatCorranResportandSpa?A.Thebreathtakingscenery. B.The16thcenturybuilding.C.TheMichelinstarhotel. D.Thestar-likelightsabovethepool.2.WhatdoPennyhillHotelandSpaThemesshareincommon?A.Variousspas. B.Outdoorpools. C.Historicrooms. D.Finefoods.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Literature. B.Fitness. C.Leisure. D.Education.BLikemanygreatideas,Mikestartedsmall.In2014,afriendinspiredhimtoperformanactofkindnessasasocialmediachallenge.Mikedecidedtochoosethe79-year-oldseniornamedJennifer,whonotonlydroppedoffbakedgoodsfortheneighborsbutalsovolunteeredatthehomelessshelter.ToknowJenniferbetter,Mikeaskedtospendadaywithher.“Itwasthefirsttimethatsomeonehadmadeadayabouther,”saysthe30-year-old.TheirsharedexperiencegotMikethinking:howmanyotherseniorsmightbenefitfromthatkindofattention?Atthetime,Cara,astudentintheircommunity,wasequallyinterestedinthisquestion,andthepaircameupwithaplan:theywouldfindlocalseniorswithlong-timedreamsandworktofulfillthosewishes.Theyevensettledonanamefortheirnewcharity:WeAreYoung,orWAYforshort.Ithassincedeliveredon38dreams—rangingfromahelicoptertriptowatchingafootballgame.Seniorscannominate(提名)themselvesorbenominatedbysomeoneelse.Melanienominatedherpartner,78-year-oldVictor,togorockhounding-ahobbyhe’dgivenupwhenhebecamephysicallydifficult.TheteamatWAYborrowedaboatsotheycouldreachthebeachandenjoythedaythere.“Ifyoulosethesenseofpurposethathavingapassioncangiveyouyourself-confidencegoesdown,”saysMike.“Now,Victorhasretrievedsomeofhisself-confidence.Wewanttoshowthatanythingispossiblewiththesupportofothers.”Whiletheirorganizationoperatesonlyintheirneighborhood,MikeandCarahavetheirowndreams.EachWAYwishisrecorded,andthat’spurposeful—thepairwantpeoplewatchingtobeencouragedtofulfillawishforaseniorintheirowncommunity.“Wewanttocreateanationwidemovementthatshiftshowweview,valueandsupportseniors,”saysMike.“Thatistheimpactwe’retryingtocreate.”4.WhydidMikechooseJennifertoperformactsofkindness?A.Shelivedaloneandcouldhardlycook. B.Shehaddifficultyinusingsocialmedia.C.Shewasalwaysfriendlytotheneighbors. D.Shewassenttothehomelessshelterrecently.5.WhichofthefollowingcitizenswouldprobablybenefitfromWAY?A.Acharitymemberplanningtocollectbirthdaywishes.B.Anelderlyhopingtorevisithisbirthplaceforalongtime.C.AseniorhighstudentlookingforwardtoatriptoEngland.D.Acaretakerinthenursinghomeexpectingabunchofflowers.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph6probablymean?A.regained B.reserved C.remembered D.resolved7.Whatisthepair’spurposeofrecordingtheWAYwishes?A.Tokeeptrackofthewholeprocess. B.Toinspiremoreviewerstotakeaction.C.Toinvitemoreelderlytoparticipatein. D.Togiveencouragementtothoseinneed.CGrowinguponafarminVirginiaduringracialsegregation(种族隔离),Westkneweducationwouldbehermeansofescape.Butshedidn’tknowherquietworkwouldchangelivesaroundtheworld.GladysWestknewfromayoungagethatshedidn’twanttobeafarmer.Butthemathematician,bornin1930inacounty,stillhadtohelpharvestcropsonherfamily’ssmallfarm.Thehardworkstartedbeforedaybreakandlastedwellintotheblisteringheatoftheafternoon.Shehatedthedirtbut,whilesheworked,shekepthermindonthebuildingbehindthetreesattheendofthefarm.Itwasherschool,andeventhensheknewitwouldbehertickettofreedom.“IwasgonnagetaneducationandIwasgoingtogetoutofthere.Iwasn’tgoingtobestuckthereallmylife,”West,89,saysfirmly.GladysWestbeganhercareerasamathematicianin1956inalabwheretherewereonlythreeotherblackemployeeswhenshejoined.Shewaswidelyadmiredforherabilitytosolvecomplexmathematicalproblemsbyhand.Sheeventuallywentontoprogramcomputerstosolvetheequations(等式)forher.HerfirstmajorprojectwastodeterminethemovementsofNeptuneandPlutoinrelationtoeachother.In1978,GladysbecametheProjectManagerofSeaSat,ansurveillance(监控)satellitedesignedtoprovidedataonoceanographicfeaturesandconditions.Theprojectwasamongthefirsttoshowthatsatellitescanbeusedtoobserveoceanographicdata.Byprogrammingacomputertoaccountfortides,gravity,andotherfactors,Gladysandherteamcreatedaprogramtopreciselycalculatetheorbitofsatellites.Herworkonthisprojectmadeitpossibletodevelopageoid,whichisamodeloftheshapeoftheEarth.ThemodelanditslaterupdatesledtoherdevelopingtheGPSsystem,whichcanmakeaccuratecalculationsinanylocationonEarth.Finallyin2018,throughhertirelessefforts,GladysWestreceivedformalrecognitionforherworkontheGPS.HernamealsogotfeaturedontheBBC’s100Womenof2018,whichhonoredinspiringwomenfromaroundtheglobe.8.Whatcanwelearninparagraph2?A.Gladysbecameamathematicianwhenworkingasafarmer.B.Gladyshadtoraiseherfamilybyworkinghardonthefarm.C.Gladyswaseagertogetoutofthepoorsituationforfreedom.D.Gladyscouldnotpayforschooleducationwhenshewasyoung.9.WhatdirectlycontributedtothedevelopmentoftheGPSsystem?A.Theorbitofthesatellites. B.Themovementsoftheplanets.C.Anequation. D.ThemodelofEarthshape.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeGladysWest?A.Helpfulandeasygoing. B.Determinedandcompetent.C.Devotedandconsiderate. D.Optimisticandthankful.11.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoEscapefromPovertyB.HowtoBecomeaMathematicianC.GladysWest:theHiddenFigureWhoHelpedInventedGPSD.GladysWest:AGirlWhoStruggledtoRealizeHerDreamsDDoyouspeakaChinesedialectinyourdailylife?WhileMandariniswidelyspokenbypeopleacrossChina,somelocaldialectsareindangerofdyingout.Tosavethem,theMinistryofEducationandtheStateLanguageCommissionlaunchedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectCLRPPyearsago.Thisproject,whichsurveyedthelanguageresourcesof1,712locationsincluding103withendangeredChinesedialects,hashelpedChinasuccessfullybuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.Theonlinelibrarynotonlymeetstheneedsofprofessionalresearchersbutalsoenablesthepublictoaccessover5.6millionaudiofilesandover5millionvideofilesfortheirdialectlearning.Whenitcomestothereason,Dr.Zhang,chiefexpertonCLRPP,onceexpressedhisconcernsinanarticle.“Foraboutoveradecade,inWudialectareas,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotfluently,Zhangsaid.“Ifthiscontinues,dialectswilldisappearinafewdecades.Whenlocaldialectsdisappear,wherewillournostalgic(怀旧的)feelingsfindtheirhome?”AsChinaisavastcountrywithawidevarietyofdialects,nationaleffortshavebeenmadetoestablishalanguageresourcelibrary.“Mostinternationallanguageprotectionprojectsareimplementedbyseparateefforts.ButinChina,it’sanationalproject,”saidZhang.Withinfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchinstitutionstookpartintheproject,withover4,500professionaltechniciansandmorethan6,000languagedialectspeakersinvolved.Languageprotectionnotonlyreliesonthegovernmentandexpertsbutalsoontheinvolvementofbillionsoflanguageusers.Theprojectsupportsschoolstosetupsomeextracurricularclassessostudentscanlearndialectsandlocaloperaperformances.Currently,thesecondstageoftheprojectisunderway.Itsmaintasksincludethedeeperdevelopmentofdigitalapplications,suchasdigitalandmobiledictionariesfordialectsaswellasmultilingualtextbooks.12.WhatdoweknowaboutCLRPP?A.Ithasprovidedalargenumberofaudioandvideofilesforresearchers.B.Ithassavedatleast103endangeredChinesedialectsfrom1,712locations.C.Ithasplayedavitalroleinsettingupanonlinelibraryfordialectlearning.D.Ithasmadeacollectionofalltheendangereddialectsindifferentlocations.13.WhatcanweinferfromDr.Zhang’swords?A.YoungchildreninWuareacannomorespeakthedialect.B.Nativeshaveurgentdesiretosavethedialectsinthefuture.C.Thefluencyoflocaldialectsraisedmuchconcernnationwide.D.Peoplemayloseasenseofbelongingaslocaldialectsdieout.14.WhatdiffersChinawithothercountriesinlanguageprotection?A.OnlyChinahaslibrariesforprotectionoflanguageresource.B.Chinesegovernmenthasinvestedmoreonlanguageprotection.C.Chinaishometomoretypesofdialectsthanothercountriesdo.D.PeopleinChinamadejointeffortstoprotecttheirlocaldialects.15.Whichishelpfultolanguageprotection?A.Promotionoflocaloperaperformances.B.MobiledictionariesforChineselearning.C.Furtherexplorationofexistingtextbooks.D.Extracurricularclassesofdigitaldevelopment.广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWatercolorPaintingClassesThefollowingissomethingrelatedtowatercolorpaintingclassesforpeopleonline.WhatistheWatercolorAcademyTheWatercolorAcademyismuchmorethanjustapaintingcourse.Here,youwillalsobecomeamemberofauniqueartcommunitywhereyoucanexhibityourartworks,getprofessionalopinionsonyourcreativeprogress,haveyourartquestionsanswered,andcommunicatewithyouracademyvisitors.ContentsLearnhowtopaintwatercolorsinourfunandpracticalartclassestaughtbyprofessionalartistsinLondon.Ourlively,funWatercolorPaintingCoursesaredesignedtodebunk(揭穿)themyththatpaintingwithwatercolorsandinksisdifficult—throughourtutors’livelyinstructionandencouragement,studentswilllosetheirdepressionandcreatelivelyartwork.ScheduleClassesmeetonceaweekontheirscheduledday.Reviewourscheduletofindoutwhencoursetermsstartandend,andpleaseseetheregistrationpageforclassdaysandtimes.Webelievethatwithtime,encouragementandtheproperinstruction,anyonecanlearntodrawandpaintexceptionallywell.OurschoolhasservedtheMinneapolis&St.Paulcommunityforover25yearsasartistsandteachers.FeesThepriceforagroupof2to5peopleis$100perperson.For6ormoreparticipants,thecostis$60perperson.Thepriceforaprivateclassstartsat$200foranindividual.Ifyouchoosetheprivateclass,youwillbeabletoselectthepaintingofyourchoiceandschedulethedayandtimethatworkswellforyouandtheinstructor.Call970-429-2777tobookaprivatewatercolorclass.1.WhatcanstudentsdointheWatercolorAcademy?AGivealectureonpainting. B.Presenttheirowngoodworks.C.Setupauniqueartcommunity. D.Learntogiveprofessionalopinions.2.What’sthepurposeoftheWatercolorPaintingCourses?A.Toshowwatercolorpaintingisfun. B.Tomakestudentsprofessionalartists.C.Tomakestudentsmorelively. D.Tomakewatercolorpaintingeasyforitsstudents.3.Whatisspecialabouttheprivateclass?A.Itcanlastformanyhours. B.Theclassisgivenbyfamousartists.C.Thestudentscanscheduletheirclasstime. D.Itrequiresstudentstoworkwell.BOnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandSpeedo!Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemswiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn'twearawetsuit(防寒泳衣),Pughsays,"Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI'maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage."IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatPughhasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica'sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.4.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuits?A.Toshowhisbravery.B.Toswimfaster.C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Tohaveovernightfame.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto'?AHisbodytemperature.B.HisbodyC.Thewater.D.Thewatertemperature.6.What'sPugh'sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?A.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.BOnemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.D.Onemustbeadequatelypreparedforit.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LewisPugh:achievingtheimpossibleB.HowtosurviveaswimincoldwatersC.LewisPugh:swimmingforacauseD.HowtoprepareforextremeswimmingCThere’snothinglikeagoodnight’ssleep-butwhatdoesthatreallymean?Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.Still,expertscandetermineguidelinesthatworkformostpeople.TheNationalSleepFoundationresearchedthetopicandgavenewrecommendationsthisweek.Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillverylifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbuttheirrecommendationsofferageneralguideline.Forexample,teenagers(14-17yearsold)need8-10hours’sleepeveryday.Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.Thisisthefirsttimethataprofessionalorganizationhasdevelopedage-specificrecommendedsleepdurations(时长)bbasedonsystematicreviewoftheworldscientificliterature.Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskfordepression(抑郁症),andcanendangerothers.Thosewhobecomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.Researchersalsohavefoundinthepastthattoomuchsleepcanhavenegativeeffects.Lowsocioeconomicstatusanddepressionreportedlyaresignificantlyassociatedwithlongersleep.However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstilldoubtfulandneedsmoreattention.Currently,thereisnostrongevidencethatsleepingtoomuchhashealthconsequences.Thereis,however,laboratoryevidencethatshortsleepdurationsoffourtofivehourshavenegativeconsequences.Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhetherlongsleepdurationsresultinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemakeanyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.8.WhichisTRUEaboutsleepingtime?A.Thetimeyouneedforsleepisrelatedtoyourpersonalsituation.B.Experts’guidelineforsleepingtimeappliestoallthepeople.C.Thelessyousleep,themoreproductiveyouare.D.Themoreyousleep,themoreenergeticyouare.9.Theresearchshowsthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepwill______.A.losesomeweight B.eatmorefoodC.dreamduringtheirsleep D.drivefasterthanusual10.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat______.A.toomuchsleepmayresultinsocialchangesB.researchersnowagreewiththoseinthepastC.moreresearchonoversleepingisneededD.researchonoversleepingisquitepersuasive11.Fromwhichsectionofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytaken?A.Health. B.Psychology. C.Sport. D.Education.DShouldwebethrilledthat,forthefirsttimeinacentury,Australiawentmorethanaweekwithoutusinganycoaltomakeelectricity?Whilesomearewelcomingthisasasignthatthecountryisgoinggreen,thebiggerpictureislessencouraging.Foronething,renewables（可再生能源）suppliedonly23percentofelectricityduringthiscoal-freeperiod,while45percentcamefromnaturalgas.Inthepastdecade,thecountryhasgonefromgettingathirdofitselectricityfromcoaltoobtainingmorethanathirdfromrenewableslikeonshorewindonaverage.Australianowgets11percentofitselectricityfrom“renewable”biomass（生物质能）,muchofitusingimportedwood.Butforestcampaignerssayswappingcoalforwoodisn’ttrulyrenewableandisactuallydoinghugedamagetotheenvironment.Foranother,Australiaisoff-trackwhenitcomestomeetingitslong-termtargetsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions(排放).Producingelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuelsisrelativelyeasy.Butitismuchhardertoheathomes,tomakecementandsteel,togrowfoodandtopowercars,shipsandplaneswithoutproducinganygreenhousegases.Inviewofthis,weshouldhandletheenergyandclimatecrisesatthesametimebyfindingclimate-friendlyalternativestocoal.Australiahasnowstoppedthefinancialaidthatdroveitsrenewablesrevolution.Sogrowthinrenewableenergyisexpectedtocometoastopinadecade.Theglobalrenewablesrevolutionseemstobefollowingthesametrend.TheInternationalEnergyAgency（IEA）recentlyannouncedthattheworldadded180gigawatts（千兆瓦）ofsolar,wind,hydropowerandbioenergyin2018,thesameasin2017.ButIEAsaidwemustadd300gigawattsayeartohaveachanceoflimitingglobalwarmingtounder2°Cby2100.Soweshouldcheertheendofcoal,butcontinuetoworryabouthowitwillbereplaced.12.Inthe“coal-freeweek”,whatdidAustraliausemosttomakeelectricity?A.Naturalgas. B.Onshorewind.C.Biomass. D.Wood.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthereductionofgreenhousegasemissionsinParagraph2?A.Positiveresultsaretracked.B.Long-termgoalsareambitious.C.Additionaleffortsarerequired.D.Climatechangesareunavoidable.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutrenewableenergyinParagraph3?A.Itoughttobereplaced.B.Itwillseeanadequateincrease.C.ItstartsarevolutioninAustralia.D.Itneedsconstantfinancialaid.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecoal-freeweek?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic.C.Thrilled. D.Ambiguous.广东省茂名市电白区2023—2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含解析）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWonkaPaddington2hasbeenhailedasoneoftheall-timegreatfamilyfilms.Nowitsdirector,PaulKing,andhisco-writer,SimonFarnaby,haveturnedtheirattentiontoanothermuch-lovedBritishchildren’sbookcharacter,WillyWonkafromRoaldDahl’sCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.Inthismusicalprequel,thetop-hattedWonka(TimothéeChalamet)openshisfirstsweetshop,withthehelpofanOompa-LoompaplayedbyHughGrant.Releasedfrom6DecemberinternationallyTheBoyandtheHeronHayaoMiyazakiisthedirectorofsuchlandmarkworksasMyNeighbourTotoroandHowl’sMovingCastle.Nowaged82,hehassaidthathislatestfilm,TheBoyandtheHeron,willbehislast.BeginningwiththebombingofTokyoduringWorldWarTwo,thestorymovesfirsttothecountrysideandthentoamagicalrealmreminiscentofSpiritedAway.Releasedon8DecemberintheUSandCanada,and26DecemberintheUKandIrelandAquamanandtheLostKingdomMomoaisbackasArthurCurry,thekingofAtlantis,alongsidePatrickWilsonashishalf-brother,AmberHeardashisgirlfriend,NicoleKidmanashismother,andYahyaAbdul-MateenIIashisarch-enemy,Manta.Thefilm’sdirector,JamesWantoldClarkCollisatEntertainmentWeekly,“Thebeautyofthismovie,thisAquamanworld,isthat...weareourownseparateuniverse.”Releasedfrom20DecemberinternationallyLeavetheWorldBehindAfamilyishavingaquietholidayinarentedhousewhensomeuninvitedvisitorsannouncethattheworldiscomingtoanend.ThatwasthepremiseofLeavetheWorldBehind,anotherapocalypticthrilleradaptedfromanovel.ItfeaturesJuliaRobertsandEthanHawkeastheholidayingcouple,andMahershalaAliasthemysterymanwhoturnsupwithhisdaughter,Myha’laHerrold.Caneitherfamilytrusttheotherone?Thefilmis“oneoftheyear’sbestandnodoubtwillsparkmassiveamountsofconversation”,saysKristenLopezinTheWrap.Releasedon8DecemberonNetflixinternationally1.WhoisthedirectorofPaddington2?A.SimonFarnaby B.HayaoMiyazaki C.PaulKing D.JamesWan2.WhencanyouenjoyAquamanandtheLostKingdom?A.from8December. B.from20December.C.from6December. D.from26December.3.Whatkindofpassageisthis?A.Newsreport B.Argumentation C.Exposition D.AdvertisementBJamieWhitmore,43,isn’tusedtoslowingdown.TheprofessionalathletewhobecameagoldmedalistintheOlympicsforthedisabledhasnevermetachallengeshecouldn’tovercome,whetheritwasamountainbikeraceorcancer.Onemorningin2007,Whitmorefoundherlegmusclesweretightwhengoingforajog.Thinkingshe’dpushedherselftoohardinthelastrace,sheignoredthepain.LateratasportscampinArizona,sherealizedsomethingwaswrong.“OnceIgotonmybikeIwassopainfulthatitwashardtoliftmylegs.Iflewbackhometogotohospital.”Whatdoctorsfoundshockedthemall:Whitmorehadasofttissuetumour(肿瘤)thatstartedinthebone,andthetumourwrappedaroundhernervesofwaist,touchingseveralvitalorgans.Afterthesurgery,Whitmorehadtolearntowalkagainwiththehelpofaphysicaldoctor.Shealsostartedradiationtreatment,butfourmonthslater,doc-torshadworsenews:Ascanshowedthecancerwasback.“Thistimeitwasmoreaggressive.Doctorstooktherestofmynervesinthewaist,andremovedsometumoursfrommytailbone.”Whitmoredevelopedsepsis(败血症)fromthesurgeryandenduredatwo-monthrecovery.“Myscanswerecomingback,showingIwasclearofcancer,butnowIhadalloftheseothercomplications(并发症).”Today,Whitmoreisamotherandcancer-free.ShehaswonagoldmedalintheParalympics,andhassettwoworldrecords.Whitmorehassomeadviceforotherswithlimitations:“Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanandcannotdo.Youhavetofindoutyourself.SomedoctorstoldmeIwouldneverrideanythingmorethanastationarybike.AndyetIrodemymountainbike104milesclimbingfrom9,000feetto14,000feet.Youjustcan’tgiveup.”4.What’sWhitmore’sfirstreactiontoherlegpain?AShewasveryscared. B.Shethoughtofmuscletumour.C.Sherelatedittocancer. D.Shethoughtnothingofit.5.WhodoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4referto?A.Peoplelivingwithdisabilities. B.Peopleshortofvirtues.C.Peoplewithoutgoodluck. D.Peoplelivingwithcancers.6.WhichoneofthefollowingbestdescribesWhitmore?A.Humorousandunhealthy.B.Strong-mindedandoptimistic.C.Outgoingandhonest.D.Determinedandnaughty.CGoffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(对称)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.Thisindic