2017-2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之综合填空（含答案）

2017-2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之综合填空

一.综合填空(共15小题)

1.(2021•南通)TheChineselifeiscolorfulwithmanyinterestingfolkways.TheLanternFestival

isonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,ithasaChinesenameYuanxiaoFestival.Yuanxiao

comesfromthe(1)fthatpeoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnight

Xiao.Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth(2)mthebeginningofthefirst

fullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethecustomof(3)e

lanternsandeatingglutinousricedumplings.ThereisacommonsayingthatHPlayingonthe

LanternFestival.'1

ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasa(4)hofmorethan2000

years.Onthatnight,everyplaceisdecoratedwithlanternsandstreamers(饰带)andthereis

abustlingatmosphere.Asnight(5)f,peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorful

lanterns：palacelanterns,walllamps,figurelanterns,flowerlanterns,revolvinghorselanterns,

animallanterns,andtoylanterns,ofalltypesand(6)c.Somelanternshaveriddles

(谜语)onthem,whichencouragepeopletotrytobethe(7)ftofindtheanswer.

Itis(8)aatraditionalcustomtoeatglutinousricedumplingsatthistime.As

earlyastheSongDynasty,therewassuchakindoffood,aroundball(9)mof

glutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugarandkernels(果仁).SinceitiseatenontheLantern

Festival,peoplecallityuanxiao.TheChinesepeoplehopethat(10)eissatisfactory

(yuanmaninChinese),andtoeatglutinousricedumplingsonthefirstnightwithafullmoon

inayearistowishthatfamilymemberswillremainunited,harmonious,happyandsatisfied.

2.(2021•泰州)Sometimes,childrencan'tkeepasinglebitofinformationintheirmindwhilethey

aredoingsomethingelse.Ifso,theymayhaveproblemswiththeirworkingmemory.ltisan

important(1)sforchildren.Herearesome(2)ttohelpimprovechildren's

workingmemory.

Readactively.Theymayformlong-term(长时间的)memoriesmore(3)e

whenchildrentakepartinactivereading.Activereading(4)inotonlyaskingnotes,

butalsospeakingaloudandaskingquestionsaboutthematerialthattheyarereading.

Usevisualization(形象化)skills.Whenreadingsomething,askchildrentoimaginethe

sceneofthestoryand(5)dit.Forexample,askthemtosetatableforafewpeopleand

havea(6)pintheirmind,andthenhaveadescription.

Askthemtoteachothers.Teaching(7)apersonmeansbeingabletounderstandthe

informationwellbeforesayingitaloud.Whenchildrenarelearninganewskill,askthemto

showothers(8)htodoit.Theyshouldbeabletoexplainittoothers.

Moreover,therearelotsofmatchinggamesthatcanbe(9)ptoimprovetheir

workingmemory,oryoucanusesomethingsimple(10)1amagazineora

newspaper.Havethemfindacertainwordasmanytimesastheycaninoneminute.

3.(2021•南京)Theproblemsomepeoplehavewithhomeworkisnotthattheyfindittoohard,

orthatittakestoolong,butthatthey(1)fwhattheyhavetodoandforwhen.Thismay

bebecausetheydon'twritedownexactlywhat(2)ntobedone,ordon'tmakeanote

ofwhenithastobehandedin.

Ifyouhaveaplannerforschool,makegood(3)uofittorecordwhatyouneedto

do.Ifnot,useadiaryornotebooktomakenotesofwhathastobehandedinand(4)w.

Youcouldsetupan'in-tray1system,soyoucanseewhatis(5)wtobe

done.Thisisatrayorshallowboxwhereyouputyourhomeworkeachnightuntilyouare(6)

rtodoit..

Althoughnooneexactlylooksforwardtodoinghomework,youwillgetitdonemore

efficiently(高效土也)ifyouarewell(7)oandhavetimeandspacetoconcentrate

(专注)onit.

Forexample,ifyourhomeworkinvolves(需要)goingonlineandyoudon'thaveyour

(8)ocomputer,makesureyou'book'sometimeonthefamilycomputer,orcanuse

oneinyourschoollibrary.

Ifyouhavespace,setupahomework'office'(9)aathomewithatableordesk

andacomfortablechair.ltshouldhavegoodlight,aplaceforyourbooks,andyourhomework

'toolkit,.

Ithelpstogetintoahabitofdoinghomeworkearlyintheevening,andnot(10)1

ituntilthelastminuteatweekends.Afteryou'vedoneit,rewardyourselfwithsomefun'down

-time'activities,suchassometelevisionorsocialnetworkingtime.

4.(2021•扬州)Chinesepeoplestartedtobuildgardensmorethan2,000yearsago.Chinese

gardensareaspecialformof(1)tChinesecultureandart.

AttheentrancetoaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwalltoscreen(挡住)

yourview.Thisistogiveyouapressed-infeeling,inordertolaterproduceunexpectedjoy

(2)wyouturnaroundthehalltoseetheamazingrockformations(假山)andabig

lake.Thebest(3)eistheSummerPalace.

Rockformationsplayan(4)iroleinthedesignofaChinese-style

garden.Withoutthem,agardencouldnotbeconsideredaChinese-stylegarden.Theyareas

importanttoaChinese-stylegardenassculpturesaretoaEuropean-stylegarden.GeGarden

inYangzhouisfamousfor(5)iFourSeasonsRockeries(假山花园).

(6)Ginthesoutharemostlysmallinsize.Chinesegardendesignershaveused

themethodof"borrowingscenerywithamirror(镜子)"tocreateasenseof(7)s.A

mirrorishungoppositeawindowtotakeintheoutsidescenery.AfineexampleofthisisPian

ShiShanFang,arockeryinHeGarden,Yangzhou.Abigmirrorisbuiltintothewallofitswest

corridor.Thewholegardenwillbe(8)sinthemirrorwhereverthevisitorsare.Apool

oralakeinagarden(9)aservesthispuqpose.Apoolrunsfromsouthtonorth

throughthegardenofPianShiShanFang.Eastoftherockery,aman-mademoonisreflected

(倒映)inthe(10)p.

Whatevermethodsused,everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgivingvisitorsa

senseofspaceinthegarden.

5.(2020•南通)ReyesGuanagrewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersand

sisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Atweekends,thewhole(1)f

wenttofieldstowork.Whenthechildrenwereyoung,theystayedinthecar.Astheygrew

(2)otheyworkedtoo.

Asaboy,Guanawasa"veryshy"childwhowasvery(3)qinschool.Hehad

fewfriendsbuthehadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Helikedtocallthefriendly

lady"Nike"becausesheusuallyworeNikeclothesandshoes.Nikewaswellorganizedandthe

boyliked(4)hshemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,

too."Well,it'sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,“NikesaidtolittleGuanawith(5)

k,"Butmakesureyougotocollegeandmakeitasoneofyourstepsthere.”

Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal(校长)ofhisschool.Hewasatallandgood-

lookingman.Also,healwayswenttosomeonein(6)n.Theprincipaltoldtheboy

thathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers."Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhat

you'redoing.”"Well,youcandoit!"theprincipal(7)r.Guanadidgetthere,and

thetwomenremainfriends.Theformerprincipalisnowalmost90yearsold.

But(8)bbecomingaschoolprincipal,GuanafollowedinNike'sfootstepsand

workedforthreeschoolsinLodi,California.Andbeingacleanerataschoolmadehimthink

abouthowtoshowrespectforeveryoneinanorganization.InGuana'sschoolsystemtoday,

everyoneis(9itopartiesandevents.Everyoneisimportantnotonlythepeoplewho

cleanthefloorsordrivethebusesbutalsothepeoplewhoteachthestudentsorleadthe

schools.

Henever(10)fwherehecamefrom,orhowhefelt.Now,Guanatellshisown

threechildrenhowimportantaneducationisfortheirlives.

6.(2020•泰州)Sometimeswefallinlovewithsomethingatonceandsometimesittakes

long.Thesameistruewithpoems.Ifwe'relucky(1)e,weopenabookandfinda

poemthatattractsusatonce.Butusuallyweneedtospendalittle(2)tormakealittle

efforttotrulyunderstandapoem,TodayI'dliketotalkaboutreadingpoemsinwaysthat

maketheexperiencebetter.

Readingapoemrepeatedlywilldeepenyourunderstandingofit.Sometimesapoemthat

seems(3)bonfirstreadingbecomesinterestingwithmorereading.Apoemthatfeels

meaninglessbecomesdeeperandmoremeaningful.

Andsometimesyou'rejustnotintherightmoodthefirsttimeyoureadapoem,but(4)

1ittouchesyourheart.

Keepa(5)dathandwhenyouarereadingpoems.Poetsliketouseunusual

words.Insteadofskippingover(跳过)thesewordsortryingto(6)gtheirmeanings,

lookthemup.

Readaloudandlistentothepoem.Readingaloudwillmakethepoem'srhythm

clear.Besides,apoet7sreadingisveryhelpful(7)bwecanunderstandthepoem's

meaningsfromwherethepoetplacesemphasis(强调)orpauses(停顿).

Afteryoufinishreadingapoem,takeafewmomentstoconsider(8)witis

saying.Sometimesitsmeaningsarebetterunderstood(9)trepeatedreading.Othertimes

theyneedourcarefulanddeepthoughtonapoem.

Itis(10)htosaywhetherthere'sarightorwrongwaytoreadpoems,butreading

practiceswillenrichyourexperience,increaseyourenjoyment,anddeepenyourunderstanding

ofanypoem.

7.(2020•扬州)Ourliveschangedtracksthedayoursonwasborn.We(1)wwhether

weshouldmovebacktoourhomecountryBrazil.Irememberlookingdownatournewborn

babyandthinkingabouthowdifferenthislifewouldbethere.

Duringthetenyearsawayfrommybigfamilyandmyculture,Imissedthedelicious

foods,samba,Brazilianjujitsuandsunnyskies.Mywife(2)mourhomeland

too.Asamusician,itwouldbe(3)eforhertodoherworkinBrazil.Butinthe

UnitedKingdom,Ihadthefundingandlabresourcesformyresearch.Wouldsuchamovebe

adisadvantagetomycareer?

Afewweekslater,mybrothercalledfromBrazil,tellingmethatourfatherhadpassed

away.ThegreathappinessIfeltaboutmyson'sbirthsuddenlygavewaytodeep(4)

s.Wehadnodoubtitwastherighttimeto(5)rtoBrazil.Weappliedforthe

professorpositionsatauniversityinourhometownand(6)breceivedoffers.

(7)H,itwasn'teasygettingstartedwithmyresearchinBrazil.Ididn'treceive

anystart-upfundingformylab.Now,thankstoBrazilianfunding,Ihaveateamofbright

youngscientistsandcan(8)aexpensivelabresources.

Wearelivingtheliveswewantedtolive--workingonrewardingresearchandfeeling

closertoourfamilyand(9)cinourhomecountry.Mysonisgrowingupclosetohis

cousins.ItakeupBrazilianjujitsutraining,whichIhavenztbeenabletododuringmyyears

(10)a.MywifeandIfeelhappytofindawayhome.

8.(2019•徐州)Myfavouriteclothingisanoldbikerjacket.It(1)(make)ofthick

blackleatherandithasaredlining.Itbelongedtomymotherwhenshewasyoung,soit'svery

oldnow!

WhydoIlovemyjacket?Becauseit(2)(be)oncemymothersandbecause

itisverypractical.I(3)(notneed)toironitandIneverneedtogetitcleaned.It

(4)(keep)mewarmanddry,soIwearitallthetime,exceptinsummer.Also,

leatherjacketsnevergooutoffashionandyoucanwearthemwithjeans,skirtsanddresses.

Theotherday,IwasinacafeandIleftthejacketonthebackofmychair.I(5)

(realize)itwhenIwasonthebusandIthoughtI'dlostitforever.Atthatmomentayoung

guyjumpedontothebusandhe(6)(hold)myjacketinhishand!Hehadrunafter

medowntheroadwithit.WestartedchattingandImadeanewfriend.NowIthinkofitasmy

luckyjacket.

9.(2018•镇江)Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,digitaldevices(数石马设备)have

beenseeneverywhere.Peopleoftencheckwhatis(1)hintheworldontheInternet,

keepintouchwithfriendsthroughemails,orevenstarttoreade-books.(2)H,

manypeoplestillpreferpaperbookstoe-booksbecausetheythinkthatbrainswork(3)b

whenreadingpaperbooks.

Now,somescientistshavecomeupwithsome(4)dideas.Theybelievehow

brainsworkisnotgreatlyaffectedbythewaypeopleread,butdependsonthefollowing

factors(因素).They(5)ithetypeandcontentofreadingmaterials,the(6)p

ofreading,etc.Whenpeoplereadforentertainment,likenewsaboutstarfamiliesor(7)

fstories,readingpaperbooksore-booksmakesnodifference.Whenpeoplereadto

gain(8)kaboutscience,readingpaperbooksismorehelpful.Brainsneedlonger

todealwithharderproblems.Usually,takingnotesby(9)honpaperbookstakes

longerthantyping(打字)notesoutondigitaldevices.Soit*s(10)eforyouto

rememberkeypointswhenyoureadpaperbooks.Nexttime,whenyoureade-booksabout

science,justremembertoslowdownandgiveyourbrainmoretime.

10.(2021•徐州)Hello,Lingling!

Mymusiclessonlastweek(1)(be)amazing!We*vegotaChineseexchange

studentatourschool,andhejoined(2)(we)inthebandpractice.Hehadanamazing

instrumentfromChina.Ican*trememberwhatit(3)(name)，butithastwostrings,

andisabitlikeaviolin.ltsoundedamazing!Doyouknowwhatitcouldbe?

Ialsowant(4)(know)whyChinesemusicalwayssoundsso(5)(relax)

andcalmtome.DoyouhaveanyrecommendationsfordifferenttypesofChinesemusicIcan

listento?Theschoolholidays(6)(come)soon.Perhaps,overtheholidays,Icanlearn

alot(7)(much)aboutChinesemusic.

I(8)(start)lessonsinPhysicsandChemistryalready.Fm(9)(real)

excitedbecauseIlovethese(10)(subject).

Ilookforwardtohearingbackfromyou!

Sandy

11.(2021•镇江)OneofthefoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoncewroteabout

youth.Theyouthareliketheearlyspring,likethemorningsun,likethebuddingflowers,like

thesharpbladefreshoffthegrindingstone.Youthisthemostv(1)timeoflife.

Youthisarelatively(相对地)shortp(2)inone'slife.Duringthistime,habits

andinterestsareformedforther(3)ofyourlife.Soit'simportanttohaveagoodstart.

Butwhatisthes(4)ofyouth?Ifsatimetobegintheprocessofself-relianceand

self-motivation.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyounow,butf(5)，

youmustdependonyourself.W(6)needinghelporadvice,yourcharacterand

confidencecanbebuiltbyyourself.Noonecanf(7)youtogetgoodgradesorgetthe

perfectjob一thoseresponsibilities(责任)areyours.O(8)youcanbethemasterof

yourlife.

Whenyouareintrouble,continuetrying.T(9)yourselftobestrong.Tellyourself

thatdifficultiesarenotalwaysproblems.Youcandotheworkthatotherscan't.Anythingw(10)

doingisn'teasy—it'sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhardto

achieveyourdreams.

12.(2021•宿迁)Ahigh-techzebracrossingwithflashinglightsandaudiowarning(语音提示)

(1)(put)intouseforthe(2)(one)timeinBishandistrict,Chongqinga

fewmonthsago.ltcanalsotakepicturesofthepeoplewhoareagainstthetraffic(3)

(rule)inthearea.

AtabusyroadinfrontofagateofBishanMiddleSchool,thecrosswalkisinstalled(安

装)(4)(keep)thestudentssafewhentheycrosstheroadafterschool.

Thezebracrossingareahaslightstrips.Whenpeoplecrossthestreet,theyflashto"tell”

(5)(drive)toslowdownandwaitforpeopletogoacrossthestreet.Atthesametime,

displayscreens(显示屏)oneithersideofthecrosswalktellpeopletoonlycrossthestreet

whenthelight(6)(be)green.

JiangFei,atraffic(7)(office)inBishan,saidthatthelightingsystemwasvery

usefulintheeveningsandon(8)(rain)andfoggydays.

RongShengfromtheschooFssafetydepartmentsaid,"Inthepast,ourschoolsafety

guards(9)(have)tostandinthemiddleoftheroadafterschooltostopthecars.1'

Nowthestudentsfeel(10)(safe)thanbeforeaftertheinstallationofthesmart

crosswalk.

13.(2021•盐城)

Waystoreducefoodwaste

Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeople(1)taway

unwantedfood,lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.

Inordertoreducefoodwaste,many(2)cintheworldlikeGermanandFrance

havefoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystorescangiveextrafoodtothemandtheycangivethe

foodto(3)tinneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedChina'sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infive

years,itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodand(4)h760,000people.

Manyfruitsand(5)vgotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25

to30percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheir(6)1.Sotrytobuy

uglyfoodnexttime,sinceitis(7)jasgoodas"normal"food.

ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopleto(8)odishesbyusingthe"N-

l"formula,"N"(9)sforthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou'reinagroupof

(10)speople,youshouldorderfivedishes.

Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.Everyonecandosomethingtomake

adifference.

14.(2021•苏州)Doesmygoldfishknowwholam?

Ithinkthisisagreatquestion.Idospendmydays(1)(study)howfishgoabout

theirlives.Firstofalhfisharemuchsmarterthanpeoplethink.Peopleoftentalkofgoldfish

havingthree-secondmemories,butinfacttheycanlearnallkindsofthings,andremember

them(2)quitealongtime.

Thisshouldn'tsurpriseustoomuch.Justlikeotheranimals,theycanfindenoughto

eat.And(3)(know)whenitissafetobeoutintheopen.Beingabletolearnand

rememberthingshelps(4)(they)dothis.

Manykindsoffishcantellonefromanother,accordingtotheirgroup,theirrelatives(5)

eventheirowneggs.Butfishlivein(6)verydifferentworldfromus.Formanykindsof

fish,althoughseeingisimportant,(7)(sense)suchassmellandtouchareevenmore

important.

So,doesyourfishknowwhoyouare?Ibelieveyourfishwill(8)(sure)know

whenitisfeedingtime.Myownfishbecomevery(9)(excite)whenmyhandappears

neartheirtank,evenbeforeIdropthefoodin.I'mnotsurethatyourfishwillbeableto

rememberwhatyourface(10)(look)like,butIwouldn'tbetoosurprisedifitcould

rememberyouinotherways,perhapsbythesoundofyourfootstepsasyouwalktowardsthe

tank.

15.(2020•徐州)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Aboutone

monthafterthispicture(1)(take),Ibecameaprimaryschoolstudent.Aroundmein

thispicturearethethingsthat(2)(be)veryimportantinmylifeatthattime：toy

carsandplanes.Ienjoyed(3)(study)differentkindsofcarsandplanes.Thispicture

bringsbackto(4)(I)manyhappymemoriesofmychildhood.

SinceIwasakid,1(5)(consider)differentjobsIwouldliketodo.First,Iwanted

tobeafireman,becausetheuniformlookedsocool.Then,whenIwasinthe(6)(six)

grade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.WhenIentered

middleschool,mydreamwastoopenarestaurant.Iwishedtohaveachainofrestaurantsin

manydifferent(7)(city).IfIsucceededinmanagingone,Iwouldopen(8)

(many).NowIhopetobeasurgeon."That'sagood(9)(decide)”,myparents

saytome.IknowImusttryhard(10)(make)mydreamcometrue.

2017-2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之综合填空

参考答案与试题解析

一.综合填空(共15小题)

1.(2021•南通)TheChineselifeiscolorfulwithmanyinterestingfolkways.TheLanternFestival

isonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,ithasaChinesenameYuanxiaoFestival.Yuanxiao

comesfromthe(1)factthatpeoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnight

Xiao.Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth(2)meansthebeginningofthe

firstfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethecustomof(3)enjoying

lanternsandeatingglutinousricedumplings.ThereisacommonsayingthatHPlayingonthe

LanternFestival.'1

ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasa(4)historyofmorethan2000

years.Onthatnight,everyplaceisdecoratedwithlanternsandstreamers(饰带)andthereis

abustlingatmosphere.Asnight(5)falls>peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorful

lanterns：palacelanterns,walllamps,figurelanterns,flowerlanterns,revolvinghorselanterns,

animallanterns,andtoylanterns,ofalltypesand(6)colours.Somelanternshaveriddles

(谜语)onthem,whichencouragepeopletotrytobethe(7)firsttofindtheanswer.

Itis(8)aIsoatraditionalcustomtoeatglutinousricedumplingsatthistime.Asearly

astheSongDynasty,therewassuchakindoffood,aroundball(9)madeofglutinous

riceflourwithafillingofsugarandkernels(果仁).SinceitiseatenontheLanternFestival,

peoplecallityuanxiao.TheChinesepeoplehopethat(10)everylhingissatisfactory

(yuanmaninChinese),andtoeatglutinousricedumplingsonthefirstnightwithafullmoon

inayearistowishthatfamilymemberswillremainunited,harmonious,happyandsatisfied.

【考点】首字母阅读填空.

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节吃元宵的习俗。

【解答】（1）fact.考查名词。根据句意：元宵来源于人们把农历的第一个月叫做元月，晚

上叫做“宵结合首字母，fact事实。故填fact。

(2)means.考查动词。根据句意：农历正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。结合

首字母，mean意味着，这里应用第三人称单数。故填means»

(3)enjoying.考查动词。根据句意：在元宵节，中国人有赏花灯、吃汤圆的习俗。结合

首字母，enjoy享受，介词of后面用动名词。故填enjoying。

(4)history.考查名词.根据句意：这一习俗始于汉代，己有2000多年的历史。结合首

字母,history历史。故填history。

(5)falls.考查动词。根据句意：随着夜幕的降临，人们成群结队地涌向五彩缤纷的花灯

海洋：宫殿灯、壁灯、人物灯、花灯、旋转马灯、动物灯和玩具灯，各种类型和颜色。

结合首字母，fall降落，这里应用第三人称单数。故填falls。

(6)colours.考查名词。根据句意：随着夜幕的降临，人们成群结队地涌向五彩缤纷的花

灯海洋：宫殿灯、壁灯、人物灯、花灯、旋转马灯、动物灯和玩具灯，各种类型和颜色。

结合首字母，colour颜色，根据前面types可知应用复数形式。故填colours。

(7)first.考查序数词。根据句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这是为了鼓励人们第一个找到答

案。结合首字母，first第一，the后面接序数词。故填first。

(8)also.考查副词。根据句意：这个时候吃汤圆也是一个传统习俗。结合首字母，also

也。故填also。

(9)made.考查动词。根据句意：早在宋朝，就有这种食物一一用糯米粉做的、糖和玉

米粒做馅的圆球。结合首字母，make制作，(be)madeof由…制作。故填made。

(10)everything.考查不定代词。根据句意：中国人希望万事如意，在一年的第一个月圆

之夜吃汤圆，是希望家人团聚、和睦、幸福、如意。结合首字母，everything一切，所有

东西。故填everything。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断

空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

2.(2021•泰州)Sometimes,childrencan'tkeepasinglebitofinformationintheirmindwhilethey

aredoingsomethingelse.Ifso,theymayhaveproblemswiththeirworkingmemory.ltisan

important(1)skillforchildren.Herearesome(2)tipstohelpimprovechildren's

workingmemory.

Readactively.Theymayformlong-term(长时间的)memoriesmore(3)easily

whenchildrenlakepartinactivereading.Activereading(4)includesnotonlyaskingnotes,

butalsospeakingaloudandaskingquestionsaboutthematerialthattheyarereading.

Usevisualization(形象化)skills.Whenreadingsomething,askchildrentoimaginethe

sceneofthestoryand(5)describe.it.Forexample,askthemtosetatablefbrafewpeople

andhavea(6)pictureintheirmind,andthenhaveadescription.

Askthemtoteachothers.Teaching(7)anotherpersonmeansbeingabletounderstand

theinformationwellbeforesayingitaloud.Whenchildrenarelearninganewskill,askthemto

showothers(8)howtodoit.Theyshouldbeabletoexplainittoothers.

Moreover,therearelotsofmatchinggamesthatcanbe(9)plavedtoimprovetheir

workingmemory,oryoucanusesomethingsimple(10)1ikeamagazineora

newspape匚Havethemfindacertainwordasmanytimesastheycaninoneminute.

【考点】首字母阅读填空.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了如何帮助孩子们提高他们工作记忆力的一

些建议。

【解答】(1)skill.考查名词。根据文中Sometimes,childrencan'tkeepasinglebitof

informationintheirmindwhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Ifso>theymayhaveproblems

withtheirworkingmemory.可知有时候，孩子在做别的事情时，脑子里一点信息都记不住，

如果是这样，他们的工作记忆可能会有问题，工作记忆力对孩子来说是一个重要的技能，

首字母是s,skill表示技巧、技能，可数名词单数。其次不定冠词an后跟名词单数形式

即可，故答案是：skill。

(2)tips.考查名词。根据下文中Readactively…Usevisualization(形象化)skills…Ask

themtoteachothers•••Moreover,therearelotsofmatchinggames…可知这些都是作者关于

如何提高孩子们工作记忆力的一些建议，其中首字母是t,tip表示建议，可数名词单数。

其次some表示一些，后跟可数名词复数形式，故答案是：tips。

(3)easily.考查副词。根据文中Readactively.可知作者建议积极阅读，因为当孩子积极

阅读的时候，他们可能会更容易地形成长时间的记忆，划线处缺一个副词和more构成副

词比较级，修饰动词form,其中首字母是e,easy表示简单的、容易的，其副词是easily,

故答案是：easilyo

(4)includes.考查动词。根据文中notonlyaskingnotes,butalsospeakingaloudandasking

questionsaboutthematerialthattheyarereading.可知积极阅读不仅包括做笔记，而且也包

括大声地读和询问他们正在读的材料的问题，划线处缺一个动词作谓语，其中首字母是i,

include表示包括、包含。其次本文时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处

主语Activereading是第三人称单数，则谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故答案是：includes。

(5)describe.考查动词。根据文中Usevisualization(形象化)skills.Whenreading

something,askchildrentoimaginethesceneofthestory-andthenhaveadescription.可知作

者建议使用形象化的技巧，当孩子阅读的时候，让