国家开放大学《人文英语4》边学边练参考答案

国家开放大学《人文英语4》边学边练参考答案Unit1BritishCultures一、根据录音，完成句子，理解细节。〔录音略〕〔一〕ZhangHua：1．I'dliketosee2．Ialsowanttosee3．Iwanttosee参考答案：1．I'dliketosee→moreofLondon'sstreets.,2．Ialsowanttosee→somethingspecial.,3．Iwanttosee→somegraffiti.〔二〕Molly：1．WecanwalkalongtheRiverThames.You'llbeabletosee2．Maybe,thetypical3．Graffitiis参考答案：1．WecanwalkalongtheRiverThames.You'llbeabletosee→lotsofplacesofhistoricalinterest.,2．Maybe,thetypical→Britishphoneboothsortheredbuses.,3．Graffitiis→partofLondon'sstreetculture!二、填空，概述英国电视开展史。TelevisionbroadcastingstartedintheUnitedKingdomin1936asapublicservice〔freeofadvertising〕.In1953theConservativeGovernmentintroducedabillto〔makearrangementsfor〕commercialtelevision.Thiswasopposedverystronglybythe〔LaborandLiberal〕Parties,butthebillwaspassedandcommercialtelevisionflourishes.Nowthereisacollectionof〔freeandsubscription〕servicesoveravarietyofdistributionmedia,throughwhichthereareover480channelsforconsumersaswellas〔on-demandcontent〕.IntheUnitedKingdomand〔theCrownDependencies〕,anyhouseholdwatchingorrecordinglivetelevisiontransmissionsastheyarebeingbroadcast(terrestrial,satellite,cable,orInternet)isrequiredtoholda〔televisionlicense〕.SinceApril1,2010the〔annuallicensefee〕hasbeen£145.50forcolorand£49.00for〔blackandwhite〕.OnOctober24,2012,alltelevisionbroadcastsintheUnitedKingdomwereinadigitalformat.三、英译汉。1.Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.参考答案：涂鸦传统上是一个冒险的追求。2.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.参考答案：但在过去十年中，涂鸦几乎从英国的城市中消失了。3.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.参考答案：乱涂乱画和在火车上涂鸦的事件减少的最明显原因是监控更得力了。4.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.参考答案：互联网意味着画家把图片贴在网上可以比闯入铁路站场作画会赢得更多的关注。5.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.参考答案：这已经成为周日下午必做之事——比坐着看足球稍微更利于健康的替代选择。四、访谈：并记录相关内容。1．Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?参考答案：Therearethree—myfather,mymotherandme.Ihaven’tgotanybrothersorsisters.2．DoyourfamilymembersoftenwatchTV?HowmanyhoursdotheyspendwatchingTVeverydayonaverage?参考答案：Wedon'tlikewatchingTVverymuch.Wejustwatchthenewsmostofthetime,about2hoursaday.3．WhatkindofTVprogramsdoyourfamilymembersliketowatch?参考答案：Nationalandinternationalnews.4．DoyourfamilymembersoftenwatchTVtogether?参考答案：LesstimespentwatchingTVtogetherbecauseofwork.五、写作：电视对家庭关系的影响。1．Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative?Orboth?2．Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.3．Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier?参考答案：ManypeoplethinkthatTVcan’tteachyouanythingandmostTVprogramsarejustsilly.True,therearealotofshowsthatareanythingbutgood.Butifyouwatch,youwillfindthatTVisstillapowerfuleducationaltool.WiththeemergenceofthepublicTVinourcountrywenowhavemorehelpingsoffoodforthemind.Takethetravelogue"theworldwelivein"itprovidesusnotonlywithvicarioustravelexperiencebutalsowiththehistoriesandculturesofvariousnations.Speclive,whattheywearandhowtheytalkeventhoughIcan’taffordtotraveltothosecountries.Myfamilyoftensittogethertowatchaprogramanddiscussitafterward.Sometimesmyparentsaskuswhatwewoulddoinasimilarsituationandthisgivesustheopportunitytorethink.WeshouldnotforgetthatTVcanbeanexcellentteacher.InthiseraofmassmediawebelievethatTV,ifguidedintotherightchannel,canreallyfireourimaginationandcontributetofamilycohesion.Unit2CityorCountry一、根据对话内容，答复以下问题。1.WheredoesZhangHualivethesedays?参考答案：ZhangHualivesinthecountryside.2.WhathasmadeZhangHuamovetothecountry?参考答案：He'sgotfedupwiththetensionofcitylife.3.WhatdoesZhangHuaplantodointhefuture?参考答案：Hemaybecomeafarmer.二、再听一遍上述对话的录音，判断下面的表述是否正确。1.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.〔√〕2.Manycommunitieshavenotalreadydonethat.〔×〕3.Trashistrashnotonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.〔×〕4.Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.〔√〕5.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.〔√〕三、根据对话内容，答复以下问题。6.DidMollyagreetosorttrash?Why?参考答案：Yes.Shealwayshatespeoplemixingalltrashtogether.7.Whatarethebenefitsofsortingtrash?参考答案：Iftrashissorted.itwillbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Withtrashseparated.pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.8.Howcanwemaketrashusefultous?参考答案：Byseparatingandrecycling.trashcanbeusefultous.9.WhatisPeter'sconcernaboutsortingtrash?参考答案：Heworriesthatsomepeoplemayhavenoideahowtosorttrash.四、根据短文大意判断正误。1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.〔√〕2.Livinginthecountryisnotinterestingatall.〔×〕3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.〔√〕4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.〔√〕5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.〔×〕五、请用短文中的词汇将语句补充完整。6.Hesaidthepressinvadedpeople's〔privacy〕unfairlyandunjustifiablyeveryday.7.He〔tends〕theflowerbedsandevergreensthathehasplantedinthedriveway.8.Theyexpectedhimto〔participate〕intheceremony.9.Hisbusinessempire〔collapses〕underamassiveburdenofdebt.10.IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeof〔benefit〕tosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.六、根据你对上文中文章的理解填空，概括文章主要内容。Theauthoroftenwalksaroundthecityatnightto〔collect/gather〕garbage,and〔sorts〕outitbackhome.Hepicksoutthe〔useable〕thingsandtocreateart.Whatotherpeopleseeasgarbage,heseesas〔potential〕art.Thepieceshecreatesaremainlyanimalsandrobot〔sculpture〕Theprocessofcreationisnot〔complex〕atall.First,hetriestofindsome〔inspiration〕byplayingmaterialshecollectedwithdifferent〔combination〕andconfigurations.Thensomething“clicks”andhehasan〔idea〕aboutwhathewantstocreate.Afterthat,itisonlyamatterofrealizinghis〔vision〕Heisveryhappybecauseheisdoingsomethingheloves,somethingalsomeaningfulandprofitable.七、把下面的句子翻译成中文1.IusuallyhavenoproblemfillingthetwobagsIbringwithme.参考答案：通常，我装满随身带着的两个口袋没有任何问题。2.It'snotartinthestateIfindit.Throughcreativityandtrial-and-error,itbecomesart.参考答案：我发现它时，它远不是艺术。经过创造性加工和反复试验，它变成了艺术。3.TheprocessIgothroughfromtherawmaterialstoafinishedpieceisnotcomplexatall.参考答案：我所经历的从原材料到成品的过程一点也不复杂。4.Itypicallydothisforafewdaysoraweekbeforesomething“clicks”andIhaveanideaaboutwhatIwanttocreate.参考答案：这件事我通常会做上几天或一周的时间，直到突然茅塞顿开，我会弄明白我的创意所在。八、选择适宜的主题句，了解备忘录的结构。A.Includethedate.B.Chooseaspecificphraseforthesubjectline.C.Addressthereaderformally.D.Writeyournameinthe"From"line.Theword“memorandum”meanssomethingthatshouldberememberedorkeptinmind.Towriteareadable,effectivememo,youshould:1.〔C〕afullnameandtitleofthepersontowhomyouaresendingthememo.Ifyouaresendingamemototheentirestaff,youmightwrite:“TO:AllEmployees”.2.〔D〕Theheadingneedstoincludewhoiswritingandsendingthememo.Yourfullnameandjobtitlegointhisline.3.〔A〕Writethecompletedate,spellingoutthemonthandincludingthedateandyear.Forexample,write:"DATE:January5,2015〔美式〕”or“DATE:5January,2015〔英式〕”.4.〔B〕Thesubjectlinegivesthereaderanideaofwhatthememoisabout.Bespecificbutconcise.Forexample,insteadofwriting,“Ants”,forthesubject,bemorespecificbywriting,“AntProblemintheOffice”.九、商务备忘录BusinessMemos〔商务备忘录〕Unlikeletters,theexternalcommunicationsofacompany,businessmemosareaninternalformofcommunicationanditisstandardpracticetosavethem.Theirobjectiveistodeliverinformationorinstructions.Theirscopeshouldbelimitedtoasingletopicsothatthereaderwill“getthemessage”quicklyand,ifnecessary,takeanaction.Confinedto〔局限于〕asingletopic,eachinteroffice,interdepartmentalandcompanywidememobecomespartoftheinstitutionalmemoryofanorganization.Inshort,theyspeedupthedailybusinessofdoingbusiness;theykeeppeoplewhoneedtobekeptintheknow.Whenabusinessorganizationdesignsanofficialletterheaditoftenalsodesignsanofficialmemosheet,completewithacompanylogofeaturedatthetopofthepage.Besideshavingaprofessionallookandfeel,preprintedmemosheetsoftenprovidespecializedinformationfieldsthataccommodatespecificproceduresforexpediting〔加速〕in-housecommunications.Unit3EducationFairness一、阅读理解，句子内容匹配，了解教育公平状况。A.the100thanniversaryofIWDB.genderequalityandwomen'sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideasC.knowledge-drivenD.apositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnationsE.lotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence1.InternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)in2011〔A〕2.Onehundredyearsago〔B〕3.Theglobaleconomy〔C〕4.Investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsector〔D〕5.Inmanycountriesandsocieties〔E〕二、查词义并造句，加深对关键词的理解。KeyWords:Access：入口；通道；获得某事的路径、条件。Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.Equality：平等。Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”.Diversity：多样性；差异。Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”.三、英译汉。1.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”.参考译文：平等和多样性不完全是“数字游戏”。2.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.参考译文：社会平等从根本上绝对与教育时机均等是相关的。3.Formanystudents,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.参考译文：对于许多学生来说，大学是他们首次接触不同文化和不同人的地方。4.Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.参考译文：社会平等可以通过促进大学的平等和多样性来实现。5.Thebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.参考译文：学生们必须看到大学作为积极的多元环境的可贵之处。四、写信给市长，建议如何保障教育公平。1．Bearinmindwhoyouarewritingtoandpayattentiontoyourwordingandtone.2．Listandanalyzethereasonsforeducationalinequalitynowadays.3．Giveyourideasabouthowtoensureeducationalfairness.4．Expressyourgratitudeandappreciation.参考答案：DearMayor：IamastudentfromtheOpenUniversityofChina.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontothefactthattheequalityofnine-yearcompulsoryeducationhascausedsomeproblems.Recently,theschoolwillsoonstart,thecontradictionwillappearagain.Forexample,schoolsrequirestudentstotakeschooldaycareandeveningcare.What'sworse,ithasseriouslyaffectedstudents'rest.Tosolvetheseproblems,inmyopinion,youcantakesomemeasurestoimprovethesituation.Ontheonehand,youcantakesomegeneralpracticesandmakerulesandregulations.Ontheotherhand,youcanalsopunishthosewhomakeupforitagainstthewind.Onlyinthiswaycanwegivestudentsawonderfulchildhood.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakemysuggestionintoconsideration.Unit4QualityofEducation一、根据对话内容，完成笔记。InterviewNotes:1.adayssomeparentsinChinalettheirsonsordaughterstostudyabroadbecausetheyaredissatisfiedwiththe〔poor-quality〕universitiesinChina.2.omeuniversitiesinChinamayfear“〔lookingcheap〕andtherebylosingstatus”.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?3.ehavetomakeourteaching〔personalized〕and〔learner-centered〕.4．Weshouldmakesureeverystudent〔learns〕.二、词义匹配，学习单词。1.obstacle〔somethingthatstandsintheway〕2.access〔therighttoobtainormakeuseof〕3.ample〔morethanenough〕4.co-sponsor〔sponsortogether〕5.reclaim〔claimback〕6.promise〔groundsforfeelinghopefulaboutthefuture〕7.vital〔urgentlyneeded;absolutelynecessary〕8.solution〔amethodforsolvingaproblem〕9.foundation〔thebasisonwhichsomethingisgrounded〕10.achieve〔togainwitheffort〕三、阅读理解，句子搭配。Aiftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.Binordertobetterourschools.Cbecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.Dbutweneedeveryonetoactivelyparticipateintheeducationalprocess.Ebecausethenation'spubliceducationsystemmakesupthefoundationofourfuture.1.Westillhavehopeforourschoolsandstudents〔E〕2.Thereisnotimetowaste〔C〕3.Wemustallworktogether〔B〕4.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceed〔A〕5.SouthFloridateachersandsupportstaffaredoingthebesttheycan〔D〕四、判断正误。1.Educationqualityishardtoevaluate.〔√〕2.Economicdevelopmentdoesn'thaveeffectontheimprovementofeducationalquality.〔×〕3.Thequalityofknowledgeisbecominglesscriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.〔×〕4.Internationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantages.〔√〕5.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldimproveinternationalcooperationonresearchandevaluation.〔√〕五、英译汉。6.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.参考译文：如果他们没有正确的工具，我们就不能指望我们的学生们能够成功。7.Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.参考译文：时间不容浪费，因为学校和学生的未来已经非常危险了。8.Educatorsneedproperteachingresourcesinorderforstudentstoachieve.参考译文：教育者需要适当的教学资源，可供学生利用。9.Justlikeinothercareers,educatorsshouldreceiveampleopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.参考译文：就像其他职业一样，教育者应该获得足够的专业开展的时机。10.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.参考译文：原创的优秀的研究成果，尤其在科学、经济学和社会科学领域，都会对社会产生一个涓滴效应。六、写作：如何提高教育质量。1．Problemsonthequalityofeducation2．Possiblecausesoftheproblems3．Yoursuggestionsandsolutions参考答案：Oneofthecharacteristicsofthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyistherapidreplacementoftheoldandnewthings,andtheemergenceofnewthings.Asfarashighereducationisconcerned,italsoneedstoconstantlyupdateandaddnewcontents.Collegeteachingcontentisalsocloselyfollowingthepulseofthetimes,isamicrocosmofthedevelopmentofmodernknowledge,soithasacertainfrontierofthetimes.Unit5EffectiveCommunication一、听录音,根据对话内容完成笔记。Peter：1.HeconsidersLarrythebiggest〔airhead〕hehasevermet.2.HecomplainsLarrymakes〔careless〕mistakes.3.Oneofhiscolleaguesis〔fresh〕outofcollegeandstillabitgreen.LiuHui：1.Hethinkseverybodyhastheir〔strengths〕andweaknesses.2.HeadvisesPeternottobeso〔negative〕tohisco-workers.3.HeconsidersLarrytobea〔pain〕tobearound.二、同词义匹配，学习词汇。1.personality〔character〕2.symbol〔mark〕3.focus〔concentrate〕4.breakdown〔collapse〕5.encode〔code〕6.channel〔route〕7.affect〔influence〕8.essential〔vital〕9.fraught〔filled〕10.potential〔possible〕三、填空，概括短文的主要内容。Theprocessof〔communication〕beginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Whenthesenderis〔encoding〕themessage,heorsheshouldbeawarethatasuccessfulconveyancelargelydependsonthesender's〔personality〕,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackground.Additionally,itisafactthatasuccessfulconveyancearealsoinfluencedbythe〔channel〕forconveyingthemessage.Sometimes〔miscommunication〕results〔receiver〕fromthewrongchannel.Apartfromtheircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmind,the〔receptivity〕'spersonality,theirtothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesenderalsoaffecttheconveyance.Itis〔feedback〕thatinformsthesenderofwhethertheconveyanceisfinishedsuccessfullyornot.Duetothefactthatspokenorwrittenlanguageiseasily〔misinterpreted〕,thesendermustensurethesuccessfulsendingandthereceivershouldprovidethe〔sender〕withdesirablefeedback.四、英译汉。1.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossible.参考译文：有效的跨文化沟通会尽可能地弥合语言鸿沟。2.Hemightbeapaintobearound,butheisalsoverygoodatstayingwithinbudgetonprojects.参考译文：也许在周围人眼里他是一个讨厌鬼，但在做工程时却从不会超出预算。3.Everybodyhastheirstrengthsandweaknesses.参考译文：每个人都有长处和短处。4.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.参考译文：发出信息的人负责成功地传达信息。5.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.参考译文：有效的跨文化沟通能够帮助企业防止冲突，预防误解的产生，促进彼此尊重。五、根据提示，写短文。1．Howdoyouthinkofeffectivecommunication?Whatfactorsareimportantinachievingit?2．Whyiseffectivecommunicationimportant,andwhatbenefitsorside-effectscaneffectivecommunicationbringaboutforyourcareer?3．Whatisyourconclusion?4．DoyourfamilymembersoftenwatchTVtogether?参考答案：TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunicationInourdailylife,wehavetocomeintocontactwithpeopleineverywalkoflife.Therefore,itisveryimportantforustoknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Togetwellalongwithothersandwintheirfriendships,wemustobservestrictlythefollowingwords.Tobeginwith,weneedtobehonestwithothersandshouh{alwayssaywhatwemean.Lieswillsurelymakepeoplestayfarawayfromusinthelongrun.Afterall,honestyisthebestpolicy.Second,wehavetobehumbleenough.Ifweareproudinpublic,wecanhardlywinother'srespect,nottomention"friendship".Finally,wemustnotbeselfish.Weshouldlearnhowtoshowconcernforothers.Aslongasweabidebywhatismentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwithothers.Unit6SocialWork一、判断正误。1.Weshouldbesensitivetotheclients'feelings.〔×〕2.Weshouldtrytobuildhealthyrelationshipswiththem.〔×〕3.Itishelpfultorespectandacceptthedifferencesofothers.〔×〕4.Strongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillsareveryimportantinsocialwork.〔√〕5.Weshouldputourselvesintheclients'positions.〔×〕二、根据文章内容判断正误。1.Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.〔√〕2.Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,onlyintheformofgrouptherapy.〔×〕3.Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.〔×〕4.James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.〔√〕5.JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoSaintLouisMentalHealthServiceifgiventheopportunity.〔√〕三、阅读理解，填空。1.JamesBushhastheabilitytoworkwithan

〔interdisciplinary〕team.2.Jameshas〔interpersonal〕skillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,whichmakeshimavailableforthisjob.3.JamesBushhasprovidedpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformof〔one-on-one〕counselingaswellasgrouptherapy.4.AsaMentalHealthCaseManager,Jameshasmadegooduseofhisstrong〔verbalandwritten〕communicationskills.5.Jameshasalsoshowedhissolid〔organizational〕skillsinhiscasemanagement.四、根据文章内容选择正确答案。1.Thecharityoriginallymeansto__A__.A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgoodB.helpclientsreturntonormallife2.Whendoessocialworkbegin?__A__A.Aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution.B.Biblicaltimes.3.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept___A__?A.educationB.povertyandracism4.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceof__B___.A.governmentB.familymembers5.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTtrue?___A__A.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.五、英译汉。1.ThejobIdoinvolvesworkingwithfamilieswhoaregoingthroughadifficultperiodintheirlives.参考译文：我的工作是帮助那些正经历艰难时期的家庭。2.IhavelearntfromclientshowIcanbemorehelpfulandcompassionate.参考译文：我从客户那学会了怎样才能更乐于助人，更有同情心。3.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounselingaswellasgrouptherapy.参考译文：我的工作职责不仅包括提供集体心理治疗,还包括一对一专业咨询。4.MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.参考译文：在这个岗位上我充分运用了较强的口头和书面沟通能力，同时在工程管理上我也展示出了扎实的组织能力。5.IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.参考译文：2015年我处理了一件棘手的案子,被授予新员工成就奖。六、求职信HellenChen482MaryStreetPensacola,FL60001E-mail:hellenchen@.usSeptember10,2016MarkC.PorterHiringManagerSaintMaryHospital1607YorkRoadPhoenix,AZ80016DearMark,IamverykeentoapplyforthepostofSocialWorkerthatwasrecentlyadvertisedonyourwebsiteandenclosemyCVforyourconsideration.Iamafullyqualifiedsocialworkerwith10yearsofexperienceinYorkCityCouncil'sSocialWorkDepartment.Myexperienceinvolvesthesuccessfulmanagementofademandingcaseloadthathasincludedelderlypeopleandpeoplewhohavelearningdisabilitiesand/ormentalhealthissues.Icandealwithwhatmaybedifficultandemotionalissuesinacalmandpracticalmannerbyfindingoutwhatisreallyimportanttotheclient'sneeds.Myabilitytocommunicateandreachagreementwithotheragencies,suchasprimarycarepracticesandpsychologyservices,isfirstclassclassandIhaveateamapproachtoestablishingwhatisbestofeachindividual.Iamusedtoworkingunsocialhours,includingeveningsandweekends.Iwouldliketodiscussmyapplicationfurtherwithyouandwelcometheopportunitytoattendforinterview.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeonthedetailsprovideaboveincaseyouhaveanyqueriesforme.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.YoursFaithfullyHellenChenEncl.RésuméUnit7LegalComplaint一、判断正误。1.HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorporationofnotpayingforthetransactions.〔√〕2.QingSuisalawyer.〔×〕3.Theplaintiffhasgotwellpreparedbeforefilingthelawsuit.〔√〕4.Theplaintiffdidn'tknowwhichlawsandregulationsshouldbeappliedinthiscase.〔×〕5.ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forthedispatchedproducts.〔√〕二、词义匹配，学习短文中的词汇。1.apersonwhobringsanactiontoacourtoflaw〔plaintiff〕2.apersonorinstitutionagainstwhomanactionisbroughttoacourtoflaw;thepersonbeingsuedoraccused〔defendant〕3.someonewhomarketsmerchandise〔distributor〕4.anegotiationtoresolvedifferencesthatisconductedbysomeimpartialparty;theactofinterveningforthepurposeofbringingaboutasettlement〔mediation〕5.anobjectorstatementproducedbeforeacourtoflawandreferredtowhilegivingevidence〔exhibit〕6.aseparatesectionofalegaldocument(asastatuteorcontractorwill)〔article〕7.thefinaljudgmentinalegalproceeding;theactofpronouncingjudgmentbasedontheevidencepresented〔adjudication〕8.(law)theresidencewhereyouhaveyourpermanenthomeorprincipalestablishmentandtowhere,wheneveryouareabsent,youintendtoreturn;everypersoniscompelledtohaveoneandonlyonedomicileatatime〔domicile〕9.abusinessfirmwhosearticlesofincorporationhavebeenapprovedinsomestate〔corporation〕10.theactoftransactingwithinorbetweengroups(ascarryingoncommercialactivities)〔transaction〕三、选择正确答案。1.Accordingtotheplaintiff,____A____shouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHua.A.People'sHospitalB.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourtC.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany2.ZhangHuahadanoralcontractwith____A_____.A.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyB.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourtC.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanies3.Therespondentstated____C_____reason(s)torejectZhangHua'sclaim.A.2B.1C.34.ZhangHuahimself____C_____bearsome(/any)responsibility.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.should5.___B_____wasquotedbytherespondent.A.thePRCGeneralCivilLawB.GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLawC.CivilProcedureLawofthePRC四、英译汉。6.Maybehe'sroundingupsomewitnessesforusnow.参考译文：可能他正在帮我们找证人。7.Remembernottosayanythingtothepressandmindyourtongueincourt.参考译文：谨记：千万不要向媒体透露任何情况，另外在法庭上要管好自己的嘴巴。8.Althoughtheplaintiffhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtontime．参考译文：尽管原告屡次催促，但是被告并未能按时支付债务。9.Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearcorrespondingcivilresponsibility.参考译文：因此，依照中国有关法律法规，被告应承当相应的民事责任。10.AccordingtoGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallberesponsibleforcompensation.参考译文：根据民法通那么，任何从事高危作业的人都有权获得赔偿。五、写一封授权委托书授权委托书现授权张华律师〔诚辉律师所〕代表本人〔刘芳，现居于东江市西环路1号，身体健康，头脑清醒〕全权办理在东江市设立“芳香治疗工作室”之相关审批事宜，授权时间从2016年12月20日开始生效，至申办之工作室取得工商部门核发的营业执照之日为止。上述受权人在授权范围内签署的有关文件我均予成认。委托人：刘芳日期：2016年12月20日代理人：张华日期：2016年12月20日参考答案：PowerofattorneyNowauthorizedlawyerzhanghua(chenghuilawyer)onbehalfofmy(liufang,wholivesindongjiang,xihuanroadno.1,healthybody,themind)solelytodealwithinthedongjiangrivercitysetup"therelevantexaminationandapprovalmatters,ofaromatherapystudio"authorizedtimetakeeffectfromDecember20,2016,toapplyforastudiototheendofthebusinesslicenseissuedbytheMinistryofCommerceandindustry.Iacknowledgethedocumentssignedbytheaboveauthorizedpersonswithinthescopeoftheirauthority.Client:LiuFangDate:December20,2016Agent:ZhangHuaDate:December20,2016Unit8PleadingnotGuilty一、判断正误。1.ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.〔√〕2.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.〔×〕3.Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.〔√〕4.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.〔×〕5.Wecaninferfromtheart