湖南省邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

年下期八年级期末质量检测英语温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，总分100分，考试时间100分钟。I.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节听音辨图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确图片。1.WhendoesGraceusuallywatchtalkshows?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesDianawanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.B.C.3.Whatisthemangettingreadyfor?A.B.C.4.HowwillCleogotoschool?A.B.C.5.WhoisTTom?A.B.C.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听下面的对话，回答第6～7小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.7.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Watchthesportsshow.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Dohishomework.听下面的对话，回答第8～9小题。8.WhendidBobgototheSummerPalace?A.Lastweekend.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.9.WhodidBobgowith?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisfriends.听下面的对话，回答第10～11小题。10.Howlongdoesittaketocookthesoup?A.10minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.11.WhatshouldAndyaddintheend?A.Somesalt.B.Somewater.C.Anonion.听下面的对话，回答第12～14小题。12.Whenwilltheprogramaboutrobotsbegin?A.At7:40p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:40p.m.13.WhatCANNOTrobotsdoaccordingtothewoman?A.Drivetrains.B.Helppeopleindanger.C.Helptobuildcars.14.Wheredoesthewomangettheinformationabouttherobots?A.Inthenewspaper.B.OnTV.C.Inabook.听下面一段对话，完成15-17小题。15.Whoistaller,MarkorTony?A.Mark.B.Tony.C.MarkisastallasTony16.WhatdoesTonylooklike?A.Hehasbrowneyesandblackhair.B.Hehasblackeyesandshorthair.C.Hehasblackeyesandbrownhair.17.WhereisTonylivingnow?A.InKunming.B.InChangsha.C.InAmerica.听短文选答案听下面一段独白，完成18-20小题。18.WhenistheSchoolMusicFestival?A.OnNovember9th.B.OnNovember19th.C.OnDecember9th.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforegoingintothehall?A.Buysomefood.B.Writedowntheirnames.C.ShowtheirIDcards.20.Howmanyrulesinthepassagedoesthegirlsayabout?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.Ⅱ.阅读技能（共20小题，计30分）第一节阅读理解（共16小题，每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）Zoe,12,FranceIwanttobeadoctorwhenIamolderbecauseIliketohelppeopleandmakethemfeelbetter.Paige,13,EnglandI'mgoingtobeaninfant（婴幼儿）schoolteacher.Ilovechildrenandlovetheideateachingthem.Thisjobisthebestoneforme.Joanne,13,AmericaInthefuture,Iwouldlovetobeawriter.Writingmakesmereallyhappy.Ilovereading,too.Butifthatdoesn'tcometrue,amusicianisalsoOK.Tom,14,EnglandIwanttobeanengineer,andIwanttoliveinGreece（希腊）.21.Zoewantstobecomea（n）________.A.doctorB.engineerC.teacher22.Wholoveschildren?A.ZoeB.PaigeC.Joanne23.WheredoesTomwanttolive?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InGreece.24.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto（指代）“________”.A.readingB.beinghappyC.beingawriter（B）Alongtimeago,thereweretwotalentedboys,JohnandJoe.Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage,andtheydidbetterthanothersaround.Theygrewupbuttheychosedifferentways.Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.Hetookpartinmanyactivitiesandvisitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.Everyonethoughtthathewouldbethemostimportantpersonintheworld.Butthesecondyoungman,Joe,wasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility（责任）.Hewasalwaysbusylookingforwaystohelpothers.Oneday,somebadthingshappened.Johndidn'tknowwhattodo.ButJoetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblems.Hethoughtofsomegoodwaysanddidn'tletthebadthingsaffect（影响）thepeopleinhistown.Fromthenon,hewasmorefamousthanJohn.Johnthenknewthataperson'stalentsarenotonlyforhimself.Helearnedthatpeopleshouldalwayshelpeachother.25.WhatdidJohnusehistalentstodo?A.Helpothers.B.Findagoodjob.C.Makeothershappy.26.WhywasJoemorefamousthanJohn?A.Becausehehadagoodjob.B.Becausehevisitedmanyplaces.C.Becausehealwayshelpedotherpeople.27.WhatdoyouthinkofJoe?A.Successful.B.Responsible.C.Hard-working.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Aperson'stalentsareonlyforhimself.B.Wemustlearnhowtobefamous.C.Weshouldalwayshelpeachother.（C）DoyouknowthemovieRobot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings,forexample,babysitting,doinghouseworkandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetoobey（听从）humans'orders（命令）becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhates（厌恶）robots.Hedoesn'tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions（观点）.Susanworksonrobots'mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful（强大的）thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress（进步）.WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld'srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey'retryingtogetoutofhumans'control（控制）.Ofcoursetheserobots'dreamdoesn'tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.29.Thestorywillhappenin________.A.2010B.2020C.203530.Theunderlinedphrase“dependon”inthisarticlemeans________.A.依靠B.相信C.取决于31.Spoonerisa________andSusanisa________.A.scientist;professorB.policeofficer;scientistC.policeman;doctor32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothisarticle?A.ThemovieRobottalksaboutthefuture.B.Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything.C.Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhumans'control.（D）The19thAsianGames,tookplaceinSeptember,2023inHangzhou,China.AttheGames,Chinafinishedfirstonthemedaltally（奖牌榜）andgotthemostgoldmedalsandthemostsilvermedals.ThreelovelyMascots（吉祥物）cometoHangzhouAsianGames.Doyouwanttomakefriendswiththem?Let'sknowmoreaboutthem.TheblueoneisChenchen,standingfor（代表）theBeijing-HangGrandCanal（京杭大运河）.Itscolorisasymbolofscienceandtechnology（科技）.ItsnameisfromtheGongchenBridge.Itisgoodatballgames.CongcongstandsforLiangzhuCity.ItsnamecomesfromJadeCong（玉琮）.Itsyellowcoloristhecolorofearthandharvests（丰收）.Itisgoodatpowerprojects（项目）.Lianlianisgreen,thecoloroflifeandnature.DuringtheGames,LianlianwilltakeusaroundWestLake,becauseitstandsforWestLake.Itsnamecomesfromthelotusleaf（莲）.Itdoeswellinwatersports.33.WheredidtheThe19thAsianGamestakeplace?A.InNewYorkB.InBeijingC.InHangzhou34.HowmanymascotsarethereinHangzhouAsianGames?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four35.WhatisChenchengoodat?A.ballgamesB.powerprojectsC.watersports36.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.MascotsofHangzhouAsianGamesB.The19thAsianGamesC.Goldmedalsandsilvermedals第二节语篇还原（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。YoumustknowSinge'sDay（Nov.11）inChina.Manypeople,probablyevenyourparentsstayuplatethatnight.Theygoshoppingonlinetogetbigdiscounts（折扣）.Well,theUShassomethinglikeitcalledBlackFridays.37ItfellonNovember29thisyear.ItisoneofthebiggestshoppingdaysintheUS.Storesofferdeepdiscounts.buttheyhavealimited（有限的）numberofitems.PeoplewanttostartshoppingforChristmasgifts,sotheygoshoppingonthisdaytosavemoney.38Sowhentherewasalotofblackinkonthepage,itmeanttheshopsoldalot.ShoppingonBlackFridaytakesplaceatactual（实体）stores.39Startingaround4a.m,thousandsofpeoplecrowdoutsideofstoresandmalls.40Whenthedoorsopen,theyrushtotheshelves.Sometimestheyfightoverthingsbecausethereareonlyafewleft.Televisionsandcomputersaresomeofpeople'sfavoritethingstobuy.A.Theystandinlineforhours.B.Insomeways,Singles'DayislikeBlackFriday.C.It'scalledBlackFridaybecauseshopsusedtorecord（记录）saleswithblackink.D.BlackFridayistheFridayafterThanksgiving.E.ItisdifferentfromSingles'Day.Ⅲ.语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Americansliketotravel（旅游）onholidays.TodaymoreandmoretravelersinAmericaare41nightsatsmallhousesorinns（小旅馆）insteadof（而不是）42.Theygetaroomforthenightandthe43forthenextmorning.Roomsforthenightinprivate（私人的）homeswithbreakfasthavebeen44withtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularinAmerica.ManyoftheseAmericaninnsareoldbuildings.Somehaveonly45rooms.46aremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovide（提供）telephonesintherooms,47othersdo.Stayingataninnismuchdifferent48stayingatahotel.Usuallythecost（费用）ismuch49.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacesto50.Manytravelerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetthelocal（当地的）families.41.A.takingB.worryingC.spending42.A.hotelsB.homesC.villages43.A.sportB.breakfastC.lunch44.A.expensiveB.newC.popular45.A.littleB.fewC.afew46.A.OtherB.TheotherC.Others47.A.soB.butC.because48.A.fromB.ofC.in49.A.moreB.lessC.fewer50.A.liversB.playersC.travelers第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago.Butthereis51problem—pollution.comesinmany52（way）.Wesmellit,drinkitandevenhearit.The53（many）people,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,there54（be）notmanypeople,sothepollutionwasnotveryserious.Whenpeopleuseduptheland（陆地）,theymovedtoanewplace.Butwecan'tdothatnow.Whatwillthefuturebelike?Some55（science）saythatthepollutionwillbemoreserious.Thecitywillbemorecrowded,56therewillbemorepeopleandcars.Atlast,theearthwillbea57（danger）placeforhumans.Theyhavetoleavetheearthandlookforanotherplanettoliveon.Luckily,manycountriesare58（make）rulestofightpollutionnow.Theyaskpeopletotakethesubwayorbustowork.Theyalsoaskpeopletoplantmoretrees.Thanksto59（they）,Ithinkourearthwillbe60（good）thannow.51._________52._________53._________54._________55._________56._________57._________58._________59._________60._________IV.读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）It'sdifficultwhenagoodfriendisn'taround.Maybebecauseyouhavemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclassoryouareillathome.Youmayfeelunhappywithoutfriends.61.你想交新朋友吗？Butdoyouknowhow?Howdoyougetalongwithpeople?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Greetpeople.Greetpeopleandhopetheyhaveagoodday.Whatevertimeofadayitis.Itneverhurtsanyone.Italsomakespeoplethinkthatyouareoutgoingandfriendly.Smile.Smilingisthesimplestwaytomakeotherslikeyou.There'sagreatreasonwhyittakesfewermusclestosmilethantocry.Naturejustwishesustosmilemore.Helppeople.Simpleactionslikehelpingpeoplecarrysomethingoropenadoor,showyourkindness.Justasthesayinggoes“64.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”Respect（尊重）others.Everyoneisdifferentfromeachother.Theworldisfullofdifferences.Solearntorespectothers.It'stheonlywaythatotherpeoplewillrespectyou.61.将划线部分翻译成英文。_______________________________________________________________________________________________62.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergive?_______________________________________________________________________________________________63.Whydoessmilingtakefewermusclesthancrying?_______________________________________________________________________________________________64.将划线部分翻译成中文。_______________________________________________________________________________________________65.Howdoyoumakeotherpeoplerespectyou?_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节话题写作（共1小题，满分15分）66.随着科技的进步，AI技术已经深人到我们的日常生活中，机器人的应用也越来越广泛，外形也越来越多样化，甚至一些机器人的外形与人类的外形已经十分相像。如果你作为一个机器人的设计者，你希望机器人有什么样的外形？它能做什么样的事情？请你以MyRobot为题写一篇作文。要求：①文章必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当整合或发挥；②文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；③词数80左右。MyRobot____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年下期八年级期末质量检测英语答案1-5ACBBA6-10ACACC11-15ABCAA16-20CABCA21-25ABCCB26-30CBCCA31-35BBCBA36.A37-40DCEA41-45CABCC 46-50CBABC51.a52.ways53.more54.were55.scientists56.because57.dangerous58.making59.them60.better61.Doyouwanttomakenewfriends?62.Four63.BecauseNaturejustwishesustosmilemore.64.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。65.Learntorespectothers.66.略听力原文I.听力技能第一节.听音辨图。根据你所听到的内容，选择正确图片。1.A:Hi,Grace!Whendoyouusuallywatchtalkshows?B:Iusuallywatchtalkshowsat9:00p.m.2.A:Goodmorning,Diana!Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Goodmorning,Jack!IwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup.3.A:Whatareyoudoing,Peter?B:TherewillbeatalentshowonTVnextSunday.Iamgettingreadyforit.4.A:Look!Cleoistryingtocatchtheschoolbusoverthere.B:Yes.Hewillbelateforclass.5.A:IsthatSamplayingtheguitar?B:No,that’sTom.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听下面的对话，回答第6～7小题。A:Mom，canIgotoLily'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?B:Sure.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A:OK!I’lldoitrightnow.听下面的对话，回答第8～9小题。A:Bob!Wheredidyougoonvacationlast