2022年自考专业(英语)综合英语（二）考试真题及答案2

2022年自考专业（英语）综合英语（二）考试

真题及答案

一、GRAMARANDVOCABULARYCompleteeachofthefollowirtg15

sentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.Blackentheletter

correspondingtoyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.(1point

each,15pointsinall)

1、Theyreportedtohimtheconditions_theexperiments

hadbeencarriedout.

A.underwhich

B.ofwhich

C.withwhich

D.inwhich

2、Therewassomuchnoiseintheclassroomthattheteacher

couldhardlymakeherself_.

A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard

3、HeleftNewYorkfiveyearsago,andhimsince.

A.don'tsee

B.didn，tsee

C.haven'tseen

D.hadn'tseen

4、Therescuedboywaslaidonthebeach,hiseyes_andhis

hands—.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembling

C.dosed;trembled

D.dosing;trembled

5、Tomandhisbrothergotupatsixtheycouldcatchthe

earlyschoolbus.

A.sothat

B.suchthat

C.inthat

D.forthat

6、Ifyourfatherhadlockedhiscarimmediately,it—at

night.

A.shallnothavebeenstolen

B.willnotbestolen

C.wouldnothavebeenstolen

D.shouldnotbestolen

7、Wehadalargehouse,andwetookthehomelessboyinand

shelteredhimforaboutsixmonths,maybe

A.verylong

B.muchlong

C.long

D.longer

8、Yououghttohaveacomplete_atthedentist;sifyou

arereallythinkingofgoingabroad.

A.make-up

B.investigation

C.check-up

D.exploration

9、Thejournalistclaimedthattheinformationcamefroma

_source.

A.reliable

B.confident

C.trustful

D.sure

10、Hissuggestionsonbike-sharingasagreenmethodof

transportation_attention.

A.calledon

B.wereworthyof

C.wonover

D.wereconsistentwith

11Manyinnovativeideasdiscussedattheforumhavebeen

—intorealitythankstothenationalpolicy,

A.transmitted

B.transported

C.transferred

D.transformed

12、Itisunfairofyoutoattributethe_ofyourproject

tolackofschoolsupport.

A.failure

B.crash

C.collapse

D.defeat

13、Althoughhewasnotofficiallyadmittedtotheuniversity,

hewasallowedto_classes.

A.visit

B.attend

C.enter

D.join

14、Shetookahastycupofcoffeeandtriedtoorganizeher

—thoughts.

A.stretched

B.scattered

C.spread

D.separated

15、Preciselywhataspeciesmighthave_itselftothrough

generationsofselectionandsurvivalisanopenquestion.

A.altered

B.adopted

C.adapted

D.attached

二、CLOZEFillineachofthe15blanksinthepassagewith

themostLikelyanswer,Blackenthelettercorrespondingto

yourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.(1pointeach,15pointsin

all)

1>Writingisasystemofhumancommunicationbymeansof

visualsymbolsorsigns.Theearlieststagesofwriting16_

almostfromthedawnofhumanity.Countingdeviceshavebeen

usedinallpartsoftheworld.Suchdevices17_sticks,pebbles,

claytokens,andstrings.Forexample,ashepherdcouldrecord

the18_numberofsheepinhisflockbycuttingonenotch(亥！J

痕)inastickforeachsheep.Hecouldalsokeeppebblesof

aboutthesame19_orshapeinordertorepresentthedifferent

kindsofanimalsinhis20_.Rockdrawingsconveyedaclearer

meaning,butwerenotsousefulforcounting.Asimplerock

drawingshowsamountaingoatandaman21_ahorse.Themountain

goatstandsonallfours,butthehorseandriderareupside

down.Thedesign22_ahorsemanthatamountaingoatcanclimb

the23_trail,butthathishorsecannot.Ideographs(象形文

字)expressanidea24_anyclearconnectionwithanylanguage.

Forexample,apictureofasmilingfacerepresentshappiness.

Anypersoncanunderstandtheideaofsuchadrawing,nomatter

25_heorshespeaksthelanguageofthepersonwhodrewit.

Thiswayofexpressingideas,notnecessarily26_,iscalled

ideograph.Picturesdrawnforideasfifferonlyslightlyfrom

picturesdrawnforartistic27_.Communicationpicturesare

simplifiedandstereotyped,andtheyhaveno28_thatarenot

neededaspartofthecommunication.Humanbeingstookthe

decisive29_indevelopingrealwritingwhentheylearnedto

expressideasindirectly.Theydidthisbyusing30_thatstood

forthewordsintheirlanguage,nottheideasthewordsstood

for.Thiskindofwritingiscalledlogography.

16.()

A.go

B.date

C.come

D.happen

2、17.()

A.include

B.reach

C.handle

D.carry

3、18.()

A.serial

B.equal

C.unlimited

D.exact

4、19.()

A.height

B.width

C.size

D.length

5、20.()

A.care

B.concern

C.claim

D.check

6、21.()

7

A.feeding

B.tiding

C.training

D.leading

7、22.()

A.persuades

B.advises

C.warns

D.threatens

8、23.()

A.sandy

B.muddy

C.dusty

D.rocky

9、24.()

A.without

B.with

C.for

D.against

10、25.()

A.why

B.where

8

C.whether

D.when

11、26.()

A.indepth

B.withreason

C.withmeanings

D.inwords

12、27.()

A.targets

B.purposes

C.tasks

D.goals

13、28.()

A.details

B.points

C.clues

D.hints

14、29.()

A.position

B.role

C.step

D.chance

9

15、30.()

A.pebbles

B.sticks

C.pictures

D.signs

三、PARAPHRASINGChoosetheclosestparaphrasedversionafter

eachofthefollowingsentencesortheitalicizedpart.Blacken

thelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

(1pointeach,10pointsinall)

1>Aslongaswecouldlookforwardtogettingadrink[of

thatwater]later,therewassomethingtolivefor.

A.Weneededsomethingtokeepusalive,evenjustadrinkof

water.

B.Thepossibilityofgettingadrinkofwaterkeptusalive.

C.Wewerealleagertohaveadrinkofthatwater.

D.Weshouldn'tjust1iveforadrinkofwater

2、Trevorwasapainter.Indeed,fewpeoplearenotnowadays,

A.PeoplelikeTrevorareseldomcalled“painters"nowadays.

B.Trevorwasoneofthosewhocalledthemselves"painters”.

C.Evenwithtoday'sartisticstandards,Trevorwasagood

painter.

D.Actually,therearemanyso-called“painters"nowadays.

ButTrevorwasarealone.

3、Mykindemployersoonrelievedmeofthestrain.

A.Mybosssoonfreedmefromthestressinwork,

B.Mybossgavemearelativelymorechallengingjobtodo.

C.Owingtomyhardwork,mybossrewardedmewithabonus.

D.RealizingthestressIhad,mybosstriedtocomfortme

gently.

4、Onemightguessthatatthistime[whenshewasstudying

thepoisonouscycle,]Carsonthereadermighthavereminded

CarsonthescientistofsomepassagesinShakespeare'smost

famousplay.

A.Itwasquitenaturalthatherscientificresearchincreased

herinterestintheShakespeare'splay.

B.Itwasquitereasonablethatherknowledgeinscience

helpedhertoappreciatetheShakespeare，splay.

C.Itwasquitecertainthatsheimaginedthepoisonouscycle

fromsomepassagesintheShakespeare'splay.

D.Itwasquiteprobablethatshethoughtofsomepassagesin

Shakespeare'splaywhilestudyingthepoisonouscycle.

5、Achildisabelievingcreature.Cliffundoubtedlybelieved

them.

A.Achildreadilyacceptswhatadultssay.

B.Achildalwayswantsadultstobelievehim.

C.Achildneverthinksthatadultscanberight.

D.Achildneverrejectswhatadultstellhimtodo.

6、SheevenfeltakindofdistantkinshipwiththeB-29sthat

flewregularlyoverhead,boundnorthforTokyoandother

targets.

A.ShebelievedthattheB-29sweresofarawayfromher…

B.SheidentifiedtheB-29s，directionfromadistance***

C.SherealizedthattheB-29swerewhatshemissed---

D.ShesomehowfeltclosetotheB-29s…

7、Essentially,Iamputtingtogetherahugejigsawpuzzle.

Theedgepiecesareinplaceandvariousareasaregetting

filledin,butpiecesaremissing.

A.amtryingveryhardtocompletethecomplicatedwork.

B.••,playingjigsawpuzzlesishelpfultocompletethework.

C.•••!playjigsawpuzzlesinmysparetimetorelaxmyself.

D.••,challengingtaskscallforjointeffortsofmanypeople.

8、••,wheremenleftwiththeirlunchpailsatsunup,worked

withtheirhandsalltheirlives,anddiedwithafewsticks

ofmail-orderfurnitureastheirlegacy.

A.••,anddiedapoormaninacoffinmadeofoldfurniture.

B.••,andthoughtofnothingatdeathbutsomefurniture.

C.••,anddiedwithoutleavingevensimplefurniture.

D.…andleftnothingatdeathbutcheapfurniture.

9、Youmustnotexpectthatthey[yourchildren]willenjoy

yourcompany,

A.••,theyfindpleasureinfollowinginyourfootsteps.

B.••,theywouldwishtoworkinyourbusinessfirm.

C.••,theywanttodothekindofthingsyoulike.

D.••,theywouldliketobeconstantlywithyou.

10^GraduallyRudolfdrewforththesparsedataoftheold

man,slife.

A.Rudolfwasdeeplyattractedbywhattheo!dmanhad

experienced.

B.Rudolfgotconfusedbythestrangeexperienceoftheold

man.

C.Rudolfgraduallylearntaboutthedetailsoftheoldman,s

life.

D.Rudolfcouldn，thelpgettinginvolvedintheoldman'slife.

四、READINGCOMPREHENSIONReadthetwopassagesandchoose

themostlikelyanswertoeachofthequestions.Blackenthe

lettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.(2

pointseach,20pointsinall)

1、PassageIImustbefirm,MissSheppersontoldherself,as

shepouredouthermorningteawithunsteadyhand.Imustreally

beveryfirmwiththem.Firmnesswasnotthemostdistinct

characteristicofMissSheppersonsfeatures,Aplainwomanof

somethingmorethanthirty,shehadgentleeyesand1ipsever

readyforasympatheticsmile.Shewasthedaughterofa

Hammersmithdraper(布商),atwhosedeath,afewyearsago,she

hadbecomepossessedofasmallhouseandanincomeofforty

poundsayear.Thehousehad,untilrecently,givenherno

troubleatall.ItstoodinaquietpartofHammersmith,and

hadlongbeenoccupiedbygoodtenants,whopaidrent(fifty

pounds)withpunctuality.Repairs,ofcourse,wouldnowand

thencalledfor,andtothatendMissSheppersoncarefullyput

asideafewpoundseveryyear.Unhappily,theoldtenantswere

atlengthobligedtomoveout.Thehousestoodemptyfortwo

months.Itwasthentakenonathreeyearsleasebyafamily-

namedRymer.Reallynicepeople,saidMissSheppersonto

herselfwithsatisfactionafterherfirstinterviewwiththem.

Mr.RymerwasintheCity.Mrs.Rymer,motheroftwolittlegirls,

livedonlyfordomesticpeace,forgettingallworldlyambition

inthehappydischargeofherwifelyandparentalduties.The

firstquartersrentwasdulypaid,butthesecondquarter-day

broughtnocheque;and,afterthelapseofafortnight,Miss

SheppersonwrotetomakeknownhernaivefearthatMrRymers

lettermighthavemiscarried.Atoncetherecamethepolitest

andfriendliestreply.Mr.Rymer(wrotehiswife)wasoutof

town,andhadbeensooverwhelmedwithbusinessthatthematter

oftherentmusthavealtogetherescapedhismind.Hewouldbe

backinadayortwo,andthechequeshouldbesentatthe

earliestpossiblemoment;athousandapologiesforthis

unpardonableneglect.Stillthechequedidnotcome;another

quarter-dayarrived,andagainnorentwaspaid.Itwasnowa

monthafterChristmas,andMissShepperson,forthefirsttime

inherlife,foundheraccountsinseriousdisorder.This

morningshehadaletterfromMrs.Rymer,thelatestofadozen

orso,allinthesamestrain.Ireallyfeelquiteashamedto

takeupthepen,wrotethegracefullady,inherdelicatehand.

Whatmustyouthinkofus!Iassureyouthatnever,neverbefore

didIfindmyselfinsuchasituation.Indeed,Ishouldnothave

thecouragetowriteatall,butthattheendofourtroubles

isalreadyinview.Itisabsolutelycertainthat,inamonths

time,Mr.Rymerwillbeabletosendyouachequeincomplete

settlementofhisdebt.Meanwhile,Ibegyoutobelieve,dear

MissShepperson,howvery,verygratefulIamtoyouforyour

mostkindtolerance,Theletterwasclosedwiththetouching

subscription,everyours,sincerelyandgratefully,Adelaide

Rymer.ButMissSheppersonsfaithintheRymerspromiseswas

exhausted.ThisverymorningshewouldgotoseeMrs.Rymer,

laybeforehertheplainfactsofthecase,andwithallfirmness

一withunmistakableresolve-makeknowntoherthat,ifthe

overduedebtwerenotpaidwithinamonth,noticetoquitwould

begiven,andtherecoveryofthedebtbesoughtbylegalprocess.

FearhadmadeMissSheppersonfurious;itwaswrongandcowardly

forpeoplesuchastheRymerstobehaveinthiswaytoapoor

womanwhohadonlyjustenoughtoliveupon.Shefeltsurethat

theycouldpayiftheyliked;butbecauseshehadshownherself

softandpatient,theytookadvantageofher.Shewouldbefirm,

veryfirm.

41.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Sweet-temperedasshelooked,MissSheppersonhadfirmness

bynature.

B.Mrs.RymerwasjealousofMissShepperson;sfreedomfrom

familyduties.

C.Withthepropertyinheritedfromherfather,Miss

Sheppersonledawealthylife.

D.MissSheppersonexpectedtheRymerstobegoodtenantslike

thepreviousones.

2、WhatwasthereasonMrs.Rymergavefortheirunpaidrent

thefirsttime?

A.Forgetfulnessofherhusband.

B.FailureInletterdelivery.

C.Inconvenienceoftime.

D.Shortageofmoney.

3、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase

“inthesamestrain"inParagraph3?

A.Inthesameorder.

B.Withthesamehandwriting.

C.Inthesametone.

D.Withthesamewords.

4、WhichofthefollowingisaclearsignofMts.Rymer

appealingtoMissSheppersonn，snicepersonality?

A.Theendofourtroublesisalreadyinview.”

B.”Everyours,sincerelyandgratefully,AdelaideRymer.”

C.”Thechequeshouldbesentattheearliestpossible

moment.”

D.”Howvery,verygratefulIamtoyouforyourmostkind

tolerance.

5、HowdoesthewritercreatethecharacterMissShepperson

inthispassage?

A.Bydescribingthechangesofherfacialexpressions.

B.BydescribingthewayshetalkedtoMrs.Rymer.

C.Bydescribingwhatwasgoingoninhermind.

D.Bydescribinghowshetreatedherneighbors.

6、Passage2Forinexperiencedspeakers,thephysicalactof

beingonstagecanbethemostdifficultpartofgivinga

presentation—butpeopletendtooverestimateitsimportance.

Gettingthewords,story,andsubstancerightisamuchbigger

determinantofsuccessorfailurethanhowyoustandorwhether

yourevisiblynervous.Andwhenitcomestostagepresence,a

littlecoachingcangoalongway.Thebiggestmistakewesee

inearlyrehearsalsisthatpeoplemovetheirbodiestoomuch.

Theyswayfromsidetoside,orshifttheirweightfromoneleg

totheother.Peopledothisnaturallywhentheyrenervous,but

itsdistractingandmakesthespeakerseemweak.Simplygetting

apersontokeephisorherlowerbodymotionlesscan

dramaticallyimprovestagepresence.Therearesomepeoplewho

areabletowalkaroundastageduringapresentation,andthats

fineifitcomesnaturally.Butthevastmajorityarebetter

offstandingstillandrelyingonhandgesturesfor

emphasis.Perhapsthemostimportantphysicalactonstageis

makingeyecontact.Findfiveorsixfriendly-lookingpeople

indifferentpartsoftheaudienceandlookthemintheeyeas

youspeak.Thinkofthemasfriendsyouhaventseeninayear,

whomyourebringinguptodateonyourwork.Thateyecontact

isincrediblypowerful,anditwilldomorethananythingelse

tohelpyourtalkland.Evenifyoudonthavetimetoprepare

fullyandhavetoreadfromascript,lookingupandmakingeye

contactwillmakeahugedifference.Anotherbighurdlefor

inexperiencedspeakersisnervousness一bothinadvanceofthe

talkandwhiletheyreonstage.Peopledealwiththisin

differentways.Manyspeakersstayintheaudienceuntilthe

momenttheygoonstage;thiscanworkwell,becausekeepingyour

mindengagedintheearlierspeakerscandistractyouand1imit

nervousness.AmyCuddy,aHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessorwho

studieshowcertainbodyposescanaffectpower,utilizedone

ofthemoreunusualpreparationtechniquesIveseen.She

recommendsthatpeoplespendtimebeforeatalkstridingaround,

standingtall,andextendingtheirbodies;theseposesmakeyou

feelmorepowerful.Itswhatshedidbeforegoingonstage,and

shedeliveredaphenomenaltalk.ButIthinkthesinglebest

adviceissimplytobreathedeeplybeforeyougoonstage.It

works.Ingeneral,peopleworrytoomuchaboutnervousness.

NervesarenotadisasterTheaudienceexpectsyoutobenervous.

Itsanaturalbodyresponsethatcanactuallyimproveyour

performance;Itgivesyouenergytoperformandkeepsyourmind

sharp.Justkeepbreathing,andyoullbefi