定语从句2兴职杯

WelcometoOurClass设计者：李锐芹

EverydayEnglish(每日英语）Anyonewhostopslearningisoldwhetherattwentyoreighty.Thosewhokeeplearningstayyoung.Thegreatestthinginlifeistokeepyourmindyoung.容颜易老，年轻不应只停留在人的容颜上，而应体现在心智上。

Attributiveclause定语从句LearningAims:1.Betterunderstandwhatisattributiveclause.2.Masterthetestingpointsofattributiveclausebydoingexercise.3.Understandtheimportanceoflearning.定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等（在从句中作主语或宾语或定语），绝对没有what；关系副词有where,when,why等（在从句中作状语）做题技巧：一找先行词，二带从句中，三判作成分，四选关系词定语从句Jointhefollowingsentences:Thisisabook.Ihaveeverreadit.ThisisIhaveeverread.itthebookthat/whichThisisthe

bestbookthatIhaveeverread.考点一：that和which用法区别

以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing等。2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，用that。4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。

用which不用that的情况：5．在非限制性定语从句中，不用that引导6．介词+which。（介词+whom）附加：：those作先行词并指人时：关系代词用who巧记that和which的用法异同that,which可互换，下列情况勿照办。

that情况比较多，先来对你说一说：不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错。先行词前有修饰，千万不要用which要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。巧学妙记基础练习:1.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.2.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.3.He

passedthefinalexam,

_______madehismotherhappy.4.Iknowtheboy___nameisTom.5.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______sataboy.6.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.thatthatwhichwhichwhomwhose考点二：介词+关系代词Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toinThemanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用于介词之后先行词指人时：介词+whom先行词指物时：介词+which强化练习:1.Thegirl____Ispokeonthephoneismydaughter.A.tothat B.towhoC.towhom D.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./3.Iwillneverforgettheday____wefirstmet.A.inwhich B.onwhichC.whereD.forwhich4.Thisistheman___lastnight.A.whomIsawhimB.whomIsawC.whichIsawD.whoIsawhim5.Thisistheschool_____Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthat B.inwhich C.whenD.therecCBBBThisisthehousein___Ilivedtenyearsago.Thisisthehouse_____Ilivedtenyearsago.

where=inwhichwhichwherewhen=in等+which(先行词是表示时间的词）where=in等+which（先行词是表示地点的词）why=forwhich（先行词是reason）

关系副词在从句中充当状语关系代词在从句中作主，宾，表，定语等考点三：关系代词和关系副词用法区别1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhich/thatwhere/inwhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhichthat/which重难点练习：及物动词及物动词及物动词大家来找茬（能力提升）1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.

2.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.3.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.4.Thatwasthereasonbecauseshelookedold.5.Iknowtheboywhofatherisateacher.6.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,thatsheboughtamonthago.(08高考题）/_____that/which_____why____who_____whose_____which高考链接(真题回放）1.(2014年高考题）Thenurse____isstandingbytheroomisMissLee.A.whichB.whoseC.whoDwhom2.(2015年高考题）Thehouse,____Iboughtlastyear,hasalovelygarden.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhich3.(2016年高考题）I’llneverforgettheday____wespenttogether.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when4.(2017年高考题）我认识那个名叫玛丽的女孩5.(2018年高考题）这是我读过的最好的书CBAIknow

thegirlwhosenameisMary.IknowthegirlcalledMaryThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread

Summary:一，了解了什么是定语从句二，掌握了一些重要的知识点，易考点。三，提升了做题能力，掌握了一些做题技巧。哲理名句欣赏Hewhoplan