2023-2024学年北师大版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 9 Learning Lesson 1 Active Learning复习导学案（含答案）

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------装订线Unit9Learning-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------装订线Lesson1ActiveLearning复习导学案【学习目标】掌握本课单词、词块、熟词生义，扩充词汇量，扫除阅读障碍，拓宽学生的知识面，提高阅读能力。翻译分析长难句，掌握基本的语法知识，同时提高学生的语言表达能力。【重点难点】重点：重点单词、词块的回顾，教材重点句子的翻译。 难点：学生能够独自分析长难句。【课前复习】课前完成，先用黑色笔填写已掌握的知识，再参考教材和词典用红色笔补充完成空白部分，最后读背红色部分。老师上课用多种形式提问。汉译英：v.仔细思考；反映v.争论，争吵v.认为；假设adj.自动的；无意识的adj.内部的adj.外部的；外面的adj.灵活的，可变通的v.促进，增进adj.不大可能的n.恐龙v.存在；实际上有n.资料；数据v.忽视；置之不理n.印象；感想【导学流程】（一）基础感知：1．reflectvt．&vi．仔细思考；反映→n.反映，表达；深思2．arguevi．争论，争吵→n．争吵，争辩；论据，论点，理由3．assumevt．认为；假定，假设→n.假定，假设4．flxibleadj．灵活的，可变通的→n．灵活性→adv.灵活地5．promotevt．促进；提升→n．晋升；促销活动→n．倡导者；发起者6．unlikelyadj．不大可能的→adj.可能的7．existvi.存在；实际上有→n.存在→adj．现存的，现行的8．ignorevt．忽视；置之不理→n.无知→adj．无知的，愚昧的9．impressionn.印象，感想→adj．令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→vt.&vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻的好印象；vt.使铭记合作探究，掌握文章中的短语和一词多义在具体语境中的用法。参加错失(机会)在…中发挥积极作用在…方面灵活思考自学 争吵建议做某事妨碍；挡路冒着做……的危险最后，最终 忍不住做某事总而言之尝试做以……为根据毕竟将……与……分开集中(精力、注意力等)于…在.....的中心workoutThestartofanewyearisagoodtimetoreflectonmanyachievementsofthepast.

______________________________________________________________________________Ifyoumakeanassumptionthatsomethingistrueorwillhappen,youshouldacceptthatitistrueorwillhappen._______________________________________________________________________________Itisgenerallyassumedthatweshouldwellpreservethoseancientbuildings.

_______________________________________________________________________________Mypreviousexperienceleft/madeagoodimpressionontheinterviewer._______________________________________________________________________________Wewereimpressedwith/byyourpositiveattitude._______________________________________________________________________________Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintoexistence._______________________________________________________________________________Thereexistsaproblembetweenmyparentsandme,makingitimpossibleformetoconcentrateonmystudy.

_______________________________________________________________________________Jackgotpromotedforhisexcellentperformanceinthecompany._______________________________________________________________________________Itisunlikelythatthevisitingteamwillwinthematchthisafternoon._______________________________________________________________________________Hewaschargedwithattemptedmurderafterattackinghisneighborwithaknife._______________________________________________________________________________ThepalefacesuggestedthathewasillandIsuggestedthathe(should)seeadoctor._______________________________________________________________________________【探究未知】小组讨论、翻译教材重点，需特别注意划线部分、括号部分、黑体部分。Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhearorread.Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeakerorwriterafterall.Ifnot,atleastyouhave“listenedto”anotherpointofview.Itistruethatwecannothelpdislikingsomepeople—thisishumannature,afterall.Ifyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol,youcanarguewithitasmostactivelearnersdo.【高考链接】语法填空(1.5x10=15）Thousandsofyearsago,theWestLakeinHangzhouwasconnectedtothesea.TheQiantangRive,notfarawayfromtheWestLake,14(enter)theseaintheeasternpartofthisarea.Thesolidmaterialsuchassand,stonesandmudcarriedbytheriver15(eventual)settledatthebottomandblockedtheconnectionbetweentheWestLakeandthesea,16(make)itaninlandwater.

SincetheninthcenturyCE,thebreathtakingsceneryoftheWestLakeinallseasons17(appear)timeandagaininpoems,storiesandlegends.18impressespeoplemostisthatthereareabout630legendsoftheWestLakealone.SuDongpowroteapoemtopraisetheWestLake19comparedittoXizi,aChineselegendary20(beautiful).Fromthenon,theWestLakegotanotherelegantname—XiziLake.

In2011,WestLakeCulturalLandscapeofHangzhouwasincluded21theWorldHeritageList.Itisnowvisitedbyanendlessstreamof22(visitor)fromhomeandabroad.Perhapssomeofthemwilladd23(they)ownstoriestotheWestLake’swealthofliterature.

答案【导学流程】(一）基础感知：1．reflectvt．&vi．仔细思考；表达(意见）；反映→reflectionn.[C]反映，表达；映像，映照出的影像，[U]沉思，深思2．arguevi．争论，争吵→argumentn．[C,U]争吵，争论，争辩；[C]论据，论点，理由3．assumevt．认为；假定，假设→assumptionn．[C]假定，假设4．flexibleadj．灵活的，可变通的→flexibilityn．[U]灵活性→flexv．屈伸，活动(四肢或肌肉，尤指为准备体力活动)5．promotevt．促进，增进；提升→promotionn．[U,C]晋升；促销活动→promotern．[C]倡导者；发起者6．unlikelyadj．不大可能的→likelyadj．可能的7．existvi．存在；实际上有→existencen．[U]存在；生活→existingadj．现存的，现行的8．ignorevt．忽视；置之不理→ignorancen.[U]无知→ignorantadj．无知的，愚昧的9．impressionn.[C,U]印象，感想→impressiveadj．令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impressvt.&vi.使钦佩，使敬仰，给……留下深刻的好印象；vt.使铭记（二）合作探究，掌握文章中的短语和一词多义在具体语境中的用法参加(part)takepartin/participatein/joinin 错失(机会）missouton在...中发挥重要作用take/play/haveanactiverolein在...方面灵活beflexiblein思考reflecton/upon 自学learnbyoneself 争吵arguewith建议做某事(suggest)suggest/proposedoingsth. 妨碍；挡路(way）getinthewayofe.g.Hewouldn’tallowemotionstogetinthewayofhimdoinghisjob.冒着做……的危险riskdoing 最后，最终endupdoing忍不住做某事can’thelpdoingsth.总而言之(short）inshort/allinall/inconclusion/insummary/inbrief/inaword/tosumup/briefly(speaking）/onthewhole 尝试做attempttodo以……为根据bebasedon 毕竟afterall 将……与……分开separate...from... 集中(精力、注意力等)于……focuson/payattentionto在....的中心attheheartofworkout弄懂；计算出;锻炼身体；成功地发展；制订出Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimetoreflectonmanyachievementsofthepast.

新年的开始是反思过去取得的许多成就的好时机。Ifyoumakeanassumptionthatsomethingistrueorwillhappen,youshouldacceptthatitistrueorwillhappen.如果你假设某件事是真的或将要发生，你应该接受它是真的或者将会发生。Itisgenerallyassumedthatweshouldwellpreservethoseancientbuildings.

人们一般都认为，我们应该好好保护这些古建筑。4.Mypreviousexperienceleft/madeagoodimpressionontheinterviewer.我以前的经历给面试官留下了很好的印象。5.Wewereimpressedwith/byyourpositiveattitude.你的积极态度使我们印象深刻6.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintoexistence.没有人知道这种习俗是什么时候出现的。7.Thereexistsaproblembetweenmyparentsandme,makingitimpossibleformetoconcentrateonmystudy.

我和父母之间存在一个问题，这使我不可能集中精力学习。8.Jackgotpromotedforhisexcellentperformanceinthecompany.杰克因其在公司里的出色表现而获得晋升。9.Itisunlikelythatthevisitingteamwillwinthematchthisafternoon.客队不太可能赢得今天下午的比赛。10.Hewaschargedwithattemptedmurderafterattackinghisneighborwithaknife.他在持刀袭击邻居后，被控谋杀未遂。11.ThepalefacesuggestedthathewasillandIsuggestedthathe(should)seeadoctor.苍白的脸表明他病了，我建议他（应该）去看医生。【探究未知】小组讨论、翻译教材重点，需特别注意划线部分、括号部分、黑体部分。Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhearorread.你内心的声音表达了你的个人观点，而外在的声音告诉你从你听到或读到的观点。Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeakerorwriterafterall.Ifnot,atleastyouhave“listenedto“anotherpointofview.在自己的想法方面要灵活，你也许最后会同意演讲者或作家的观点。如果没有，至少你已经听了另一种观点。Itistruethatwecannothelpdislikingsomepe