新教材译林版英语学案Unit4SectionⅡGrammarandusageIntegratedskills

SectionⅡGrammarandusage&IntegratedskillsⅠ.核心词汇1．________________modalv.应该，应当2．________________n.话题；题目；标题3．________________n.部分，部门；部件，散件4．________________adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的5．________________vt.运输，运送n.交通运输系统6．________________n.火鸡；火鸡肉7．________________n.章节；篇章8．________________n.舞台；阶段；步骤vt.上演，举办9．________________n.自传10．________________n.传记，传记作品Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________adj.特别的，格外的，特指的；挑剔的→________adv.特别地；格外地；挑剔地2．________n．(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐→________v．收集3．________n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→________adj.慷慨的；大方的4．________n．诗集，诗歌→________n．诗人→________n．诗Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________不止一次2．________________首先3．________________尤其，特别4．________________浏览5．________________有可能做某事6．________________偶然发现7．________________挑选出，物色8．________________同意9．________________上交10．________________养成……的习惯11．________________结果为12．________________最后，终于13．________________把……分成……14．________________由……组成/构成15．________________把……加入……16．________________追求，努力获取，拥护17．________________从……开始；以……为起点18．________________以……结尾Ⅳ.重点句型1．书评常常能告诉你一本书是否值得读。Abookreviewcanoftentellyou________________________.2．花点时间浏览一下当地图书馆的不同藏书区，你很可能会找到自己喜欢读的书。____________________________thecollectionsindifferentsectionsofyourlocallibrary,andyouarelikelytoeacrossbooksyoulovetoread.3．当我的英语老师建议我读查尔斯·狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》时……______________________________thatIreadCharlesDicken'sAChristmasCarol...►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.particularadj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的beparticularabout/over...对……挑剔/讲究inparticular尤其，特别，专门，具体particularlyadv.特别，尤其❶Thedesignerisveryparticularaboutthecoloursheuses.这位设计师对于他使用的颜色是非常挑剔的。❷Inoticedhiseyesinparticular,becausetheyareverybig.我特别注意到了他的眼睛，因为它们很大。❸ItwasagoodconcertandIenjoyedthelastsonginparticular.这是一场不错的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。❹Isthereanythinginparticularyou'dlikefordinner？晚饭你有什么具体想吃的吗？❺Ilikeallthefourseasons,particularlyspring.＝Ilikeallthefourseasons,springinparticular.四个季节我都喜欢，尤其喜欢春季。语境助记：Bettyisveryparticularaboutfood.However,shelikesthefoodcookedbyhergrandmainparticularbecausehergrandmaisparticularlygoodatcooking.贝蒂对食物很挑剔。然而，她特别喜欢(吃)她奶奶做的饭，因为她的奶奶特别擅长做饭。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作①Forthosewholovetravel,________(particular)railtravel,Chinaisacan't­missplace.②Iaminterestedinnovelsingeneral,detectivenovels________particular.③Sheisveryparticular________whatsheeats,otherwiseshewouldnotbesothin.④如果你能介绍一下你的学校，尤其是课外活动，我将不胜感激。(appreciate,particular)________________________________________________________________________2.lookthrough快速查看，浏览；透过……看look构成的其他短语：❶Helookedthroughthenewspapersandfoundsomeusefulinformation.他浏览了报纸，发现了一些有用的信息。❷Lookthroughthiswindowandyou'llseeabeautifulgarden.透过这扇窗户，你会看到一座美丽的花园。语境助记：Lookthroughthepeepholetoseewhoitisbeforeyouopenthedoor.开门之前，要从门上的透视眼看看来者是谁。即学即练用look的相关短语完成句子①We'll________________theproblemandcallyouwhenwehavemoreinformation.②Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh­facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasis________________________thechallengeofhernewA­levelcourse.③Wouldyouplease________________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?3eacross(偶然)发现，遇见，碰见；被理解，被弄懂e构成的其他短语：eover从……到；短暂造访eto共计；达到；苏醒；被想出eon快，加把劲；登台，上场；改进，发展eupwith找到(答案)；拿出(一笔钱等)eabout发生(常与how连用)eback回来，返回；回想起；反驳eout出现；出版，发表；开花eup走上前来；长出地面；被提出(没有被动语态)❶IcameacrossseveralmistakeswhileIwaslookingthroughyourpaper.我在浏览你的论文时偶然发现了几处错误。❷Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.当我走在街上的时候，我遇到了戴维，我好多年没见过他了。❸Yourpointreallycameacrossatthemeeting.会上你的观点大家都非常明白了。语境助记：OnedayIcameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.Hesaidhisnewbookwouldeout,andthatsomeofmyideaswereinit,andthatIwouldbeinterviewedbyreporters.Ihadneverimaginedthatsuchathingwouldeaboutinmylife.一天，我在街上偶遇一位老朋友。他说他的新书即将出版，而且我的一些观点也被写进去了，会有记者采访我。我从未想过这样的事情会发生在我的生命里。即学即练用e的相关短语完成句子①IwasridingabikebackhomewhenI________________anoldmanlyinginthemiddleofthestreetwithabasketfullofthingsbesidehim.②Itwasalready10o'clock.Iwonderedhowit________________thatshewastwohourslate.③ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhave________________alow­costdevice(装置)thatgetsaround(解决)thisproblem:asmartkeyboard.④Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn'treally________________.⑤Haveanynewdetectivenovels________________uptothepresent?4.agreeon同意，对……取得一致意见[辨析比较]agreeon/agreeto/agreewith易混词语含义宾语例句agreeon就某事达成共识(主语至少包括两方)sth.Weagreedonthatquestion.我们在那个问题上意见一致。agreeto同意某人的计划、安排、建议等plan/arrangement/suggestion等Sheagreedtothisarrangement.她同意这种安排。agreewith同意某人的意见、观点、看法等sb./idea/opinion等Iagreewithyouropinion/you.我同意你的观点。(气候、食物等)适合体质sb.Thefooddoesn'tagreewithme.这种食物不合我的胃口。❶Weagreedonthedateofthesportsmeeting.我们就运动会的日期达成了一致意见。❷Thetruthisthatevenscientistscan'tagreeonwhywedreamwhenwesleep.事实是即使科学家也不能对我们睡觉时做梦的原因达成一致意见。语境助记：TomandMaryhavebeeninloveforyearsandagreedtogetmarried.Afterdiscussion,theyagreedonthedateoftheirmarriage.TheyplannedtotraveltoTibetfortheirhoneymoon,buttheythoughttheclimatetheredidn'tagreewiththemafterreadingthetravelguide,sotheychangedtheirplan.汤姆和玛丽已经恋爱多年，并且已经同意结婚。经过讨论，他们就婚期达成一致意见。他们计划去西藏旅行度蜜月，但在阅读旅游指南之后，他们认为他们不能适应那里的气候，因此他们改变了计划。即学即练单句语法填空①Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamustagree________you,Isuppose.②Jackphonedmethismorning,andweagreed________thetimeandtheplacetomeet.③Mostpeopledon'tagree________theplan.SomesupportitwhileI'moneofthoseopposedtoit.④Theycanmunicateevenwhentheystrongly________(agree)witheachother.⑤Haveyoueverbeeninasituation________youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagree________him?⑥Afterashortbreak,theycarriedontheirdiscussion,hopingtoreachan________(agree)．5.turnout结果是，证明是，原来是；结果……；生产，制造；出席，在场turnout(tobe)．..结果是……Itturnsoutthat...结果……❶Theladyturnedout(tobe)ourEnglishteacher.那位女士原来是我们的英语老师。❷Despiteourworries,everythingturnedoutwell.尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。❸Itturnedoutthatmyworrieswerejustified.事实证明，我的担心是合乎情理的。❹Thepanyturnsout900carsaweekthisyear.今年这家公司每周生产900辆汽车。❺Avastcrowdturnedouttowatchtheprocession.有一大群人出来观看游行队伍。特别提示：turnout作“结果是……”意思时，为系动词，没有被动语态。即学即练判断下列句子中turnout的含义/单句写作①Thousandsofpeopleturnedouttowatchyesterday'smatch.____________②Surprisingly,themanalwaysinawornsuitturnedouttobeamillionaire.____________③MillionsofcarsareturnedoutinAmericaeveryyear.____________④我原以为她只是个陌生人，结果她却是我姐姐的朋友。________________________________________________________________________6.meanadj.吝啬的，小气的，刻薄的；不善良的vt.(meant,meant)意味着；本意是有……的目的，打算bemeanwith...在……方面吝啬bemeantosb.对某人刻薄meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事hadmeanttodosth.本打算做某事(而实际上未做)bemeantfor...为……而准备的bemeanttodosth.应该做某事；意在做某事meaningn.意义，意思meaningfuladj.意义明显的，易于理解的❶Mylandlord'sverymeanwiththeheating—it'sonlyonfortwohourseachday.我的房东对供暖很吝啬，暖气设备每天只开两个小时。❷Don'tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother！别对你弟弟那么刻薄！❸Ifwewanttocatchthe7：30train,thatwillmeanleavingthehouseat6：00.如果我们想赶上7点半的火车，那就意味着(我们)要6点出门。❹Lifeisachallenge,andonlythosewhorisetothechallengetrulyknowwhatitmeans.生活是一项挑战，只有那些勇于迎接挑战的人才能真正体会生活的意义。❺Ididn'tmeananyharm.Iwastryingtodriveamouseout.我并没有恶意，我正试图把一只老鼠赶出去。❻Ihadmeanttogiveyouthisbook,butIforgot.我本来打算给你这本书的，可是我忘了。❼Thesechairsaremeantfortheguests.这些椅子是为客人准备的。❽Thediagramismeanttoshowthedifferentstagesoftheprocess.这个图表意在显示整个过程的各个不同的阶段。❾Youaremeanttopaybeforeyougoin.你要先交钱才能进去。语境助记：Therichboss,whoismeantohisworkers,issomeanwithmoneythathedoesn'tmeantodonateapennytohelpthoseinneed.那位富有的老板对他的工人很刻薄，他非常吝啬钱，以至于不打算捐一分钱来帮助那些需要帮助的人。即学即练判断下列句子中的mean的词性及含义/单句语法填空①Sometimespeoplearemeantootherswhoaresmarterordifferentfromthem.____________②Doyoumeantogotohisbirthdaypartywithoutanygifts？____________③ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.____________④Ididn'tmean________(eat)anything,buttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp________(try)it.⑤Don'tbemean________fabric(布料),otherwisecurtainswillenduplookingugly.⑥Whilesendingflowersasgifts,wecan'tchooseflowersarbitrarily(任意地),becausedifferentflowersmaycarrydifferent________(mean)．⑦Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thismeans________(keep)theland,waterandairclean.⑧Addpicturestoyourjournal.Eventhoughyourjournalismeant________writing,picturesarestillworthathousando...把……分成……[辨析比较]divide/separate易混词区别例句divide指把整体分成若干部分，常与介词into连用。Wedividedtheappleintoseveralpieces.我们把苹果分成了几块。separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分开，个体没有遭到破坏，常与介词from连用。Pleaseseparatethebadapplesfromthegoodones.请把坏苹果和好苹果分开。❶Theteacherdividedthewholeclass,consistingof40students,intofourgroups.老师把全班40名学生分成四组。❷Markdividedthispoemintofourshortsections,consistingoffourlineseach.马克把这首诗分成四段，每段有四行。语境助记：Theteacherdividedusintothreegroupstodiscussthetopic.Afterthediscussion,weshouldseparatethemostvaluableideasfromthemonones.为讨论这个话题，老师把我们分成三组。讨论之后，我们应该把最有价值的观点和普通的观点分开。即学即练单句语法填空/选词填空(divide/separate)①Thereisanemergencyshelter(避难处)inWinnipegcalled“Hannah'sPlace”，somethingthatHannahisveryproud________.Hannah'sPlaceisdivided________severalareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthatsleepingoutdoorscanmeandeath.②Thisprogramisintendedforthosewhohaveseparated________theirparentsanditaimstohelpthemfindtheirparents.③Theygot________twoyearsago,andnowtheyarelookingforwardtoseeingeachotheragain.(divide/separate)④Thephysicalbenefitsofexercisecanbe________intothreetypes.(divide/separate)8.bemadeupof由……构成/组成bemadeof...由……构成makeup构成；化妆；编造makeupone'smind下定决心makeout辨认清楚；理解，明白(事理)bemadefrom由……制造makeupfor弥补；补偿makeit获得成功；渡过难关makeuseof利用，使用❶Themitteeismadeupofrepresentativesfromeverystate.该委员会由来自每个州的代表组成。❷这支医疗队现在由三名医生和七名护士组成。Threedoctorsandsevennursesmakeupthemedicalteamnow.Themedicalteamismadeupofthreedoctorsandsevennursesnow.特别提示：“bemadeupof”其主语为表示整体的人或事物，即整体由部分组成；“makeup”其主语为表示部分的人或事物，即部分构成整体。语境助记：Ialwaysfoundithardtomakeoutwhatthemathteachertaughtinclass,andIdidn'tmakeupmymindtomakeachangetomakeuseofmyleisuretimetomakeupforituntilIgotan“F”．我总是觉得课堂上听懂数学老师教的内容很难，直到得了一个“F”，我才下定决心要做出改变，利用空闲时间去弥补数学(上的不足)。即学即练一句多译/用make的相关短语完成句子这部小说共分12章。(chapter)①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________③Insomelanguages,100words____________________(组成)halfofallthewordsusedindailyconversations.④Carolinedidn'thavethegiftformusic,butshe______________________(弥补)itwithhardwork.⑤Facingtwooffers,Ihaven't________________________(下定决心)aboutwhichtochoose.⑥IcouldheartheirvoicesbutIcouldn't________________________(听清)whattheyweresaying.⑦Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou'll____________________________(获得成功)．►第二版块|重点句型解构1.(教材P48)Abookreviewcanoftentellyouwhetherabookisworthreadingornot.书评常常能告诉你一本书是否值得一读。[句式分析]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beworthyofsth.,bewrothyofbeingdone,beworthytobedone,beworthdoing))值得……动名词用主动形式表示被动含义eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisworthwhiletodosth.,Itisworthwhiledoingsth.))做某事是值得的。如：这件事值得考虑。Thematteriswortheq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(consideration.,considering.))Thematterisworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(of\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(consideration.,beingconsidered.)),tobeconsidered.))It'sworthwhileeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(toconsiderthematter.,consideringthematter.))名师点津：worth常用well修饰，而不用very修饰。语境助记：Thisistheeducatorsshouldbeworthyofstudyandconcerns.这对于教育工作者来说是应该值得研究和关注的事情。即学即练完成句子①他推荐的那个地方很值得一看。Theplaceheremended________________________.②你最近在节食减肥吗？你认为它值得一试吗？Haveyoubeenonadiet?Doyouthinkit________________________？③再考虑一下它的副作用也许是值得的。Itmightbe________________________againaboutthesideeffect.④到她13岁时，她的公司已经价值数百万美元……Bythetimeshewas13,herpanywasworth________________________...⑤……这位官员证实，这些画是真迹，价值高达5000万美元。...theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworth______________.2.(教材P48)Taketimetolookthroughthecollectionsindifferentsectionsofyourlocallibrary,andyouarelikelytoeacrossbooksyoulovetoread.花点时间浏览一下当地图书馆的不同藏书区，你很可能会找到你自己喜欢读的书。[句式分析]It'slikelythat...很可能……It'smorelikelythat...更可能……Notlikely！绝对不可能！/才不呢！(表示坚决不同意)Itislikely/possible/probablethat...(√)Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.(√)sb./sth.islikelytodosth.(√)sb./sth.ispossible/probabletodosth.(×)特别提示：likely的主语既可以是人，也可以是物，还可以是形式主语it；而possible和probable通常只能用it作形式主语。即学即练完成句子①因此，接受好意的人很可能把好意提供给别人。Therefore,peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikely________________(offer)ittoothers.②虽然他可能对这些书了解得很少，但它们是他通往古典绘画的指引。While______________________heunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.3．(教材P49)WhenmyEnglishteachersuggestedthatIreadCharlesDickens'sAchristmasCarol...当我的英语老师建议我读查尔斯·狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》时……[句式分析]本句画线部分为虚拟语气suggest后接宾语从句的用法(1)suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略。❶Expertssuggestthatteenagers(should)spendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.专家建议，青少年每周应该锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。(2)suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其后所接的宾语从句用陈述语气。❷Herexpressionsuggestedthatshehadtoldalie.她的表情表明她撒了谎。巧学妙记：下图中的单词后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气：即学即练单句语法填空①Someclassmatessuggestwe________(go)toplacesofinterestnearby.Ithinkthatitisagoodidea.②Medicalresearchhassuggestedthatlaughing________(be)agoodwaytoreducestressandhelppeoplefeelgood.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublict________.2．—Whichisyourbest­sellingcar?—Herearethreet________ofcarsforyoutochoosefrom,allofwhichsellwellthisyear.3．AIwillsurelybeaf________offuturelife,butitmustbeusedinaproperway.4．Shebowed(鞠躬)andleftthes________.5．Annawasreadingapieceofsciencef________，pletelyignoringtheoutsideworld.6．Whenpeopleneedinformation,theInternetisnowthefirst________(来源)theyturnto.7．Thesalesmanagerwasaskedwhomheshould________(推荐)astheorganizerofthenextpromotionplans.8．Fromhispuzzledexpression,wecantellthathewasnotawareofthe________(话题)wewerediscussing.9．He'stoo________(吝啬的)tobuyapresentforhiswife.10．Herwinningthechampionshipofthe________(诗歌)contestwasduetohercountlesspractice.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Itis________(remend)thatanewrailwaybebuiltinthisregion.2．Today,herpaintingsareinthetopmuseum________(collect)intheworld.3．Heisakindand________oldmanandhe________contributedalotofmoneytothevillageprimaryschoollastweek.His________isworthadmiring.(generous)4．—Couldyoupleaseturndownyourmusic?—Oh,pardonme.Ididn'tmean________(disturb)you.5．Thespeakertalkedaboutsportsingeneralandaboutfootball________particular.6．Evenafterretiring,westille________somethingdifficultinourlife.7．Scientistsstillwonder___