Module1知识梳理（知识清单）-英语六年级下册

2024外研版六年级英语下册Module1模块知识梳理重点词汇重点词汇名词：cola可乐dollar美元cent美分cashier收银员动词：look看上去enjoy享用形容词：careful小心的重点重点短语ahamburgerforme给我一个汉堡包acolaforme给我一杯可乐lookgood看起来很好thirteendollarsandtwentyfivecents13美元25美分wanttoeat想吃wanttodrink想喝threecolas三杯可乐howmuch多少钱lotsof许多becareful当心enjoyyourmeal祝您用餐愉快ahotdog一个热狗重点重点句子Itlooksgood.它看上去不错。Whatdoyouwant?你想要什么？CanIhelpyou?–Iwantahotdog.我能为您做点什么？我想要一个热狗。Howmuchisit?It’sthirteendollarsandtwentyfivecents.多少钱？十三美元二十五美分。Whatdoyouwanttoeat?–Iwantsomenoodles./Somenoodles.你想吃点什么？我想吃点面条。/一些面条。Whatdoyouwanttoeat/drink?你想吃/喝什么？Iwantahamburger/cola,please.我想要一个汉堡/一杯可乐。Ahamburgerforme,too.我也要一个汉堡。重难点讲解Enjoyyourmeal！享用您的美餐！重难点讲解如何招呼顾客【句型结构】问句：CanIhelpyou?答语：I/Wewant+某物,please.【拓展】招呼顾客的其他句子：WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayIhelpyou?如何询问价格【句型结构】问句：Howmuchisit?答语：It’s+价格。【拓展】●当主语为第三人称复数时，be用are。问句：Howmuchare+主语（第三人称复数）？答语：They’re+价格。【例句】Howmucharethesepears?They’re20yuan.●howmuch还可询问不可数事物的数量：Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?询问他人需要什么【句型结构】问句：What+do/does+主语+want？答语：主语+want/wants+其他.【例句】WhatdoesTomwant?–Hewantssomemilk.Be型祈使句Be…！【句型结构】Be+表语（+其他）！【例句】Whathappenedtoyou,Amy?Behappy!询问某人想要吃/喝什么【句型结构】问句：What+do/does+主语+eat/drink？答语：主语+want/wants+食物/饮料（，please）./食物/饮料（，please）.【例句】Whatdoesshewanttodrink?Shewantssomejuice.【拓展】●want的用法总结（1）wantsth.想要某物e.g.Shewantsthreecolas.（2）wanttodosth.想要做某事e.g.HewantstohelpAmy.（3）wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事e.g.Shewantsyoutobuysomeapplesforher.核心语法核心语法※一般现在时的用法1.表示经常性/习惯性的动作，常与always/often/usually/sometimes等连用；e.g.Sheoftenridesabike.2.表示现在的动作/状态e.g.It’ssnowytoday.3.表示事实/客观真理e.g.Thesunrisesintheeast.4.用在格言/谚语中e.g.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.※一般现在时的形式含有be动词谓语动词是实义动词肯定句主语+am/is/are+其他.主语（非三单）+动词原形+其他.主语(三单)+动词原形+其他.否定句主语+am/is/arenot+其他.主语（非三单）+don’t+动词原形+其他.主语(三单)+doesn’t+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？Do+主语（非三单）+动词原形+其他?Does+主语（三单）+动词原形+其他？【例句】Iamtwentyyearsole.Heisnotadriver.IsheMike?Sheswimseveryday.Idon’tlikeplayingthepiano.Amydoesn’tlikedancing.Doyouwanttobemypenfriend?Doeshegotoschoolbybus?※动词第三人称单数形式构成规则1