2022届高考名校英语好题分项汇编一阅读理解（第1期）教师

2022届高考名校英语好题分项汇编

专题01网波理解（第I期）

阅读理解【2022届东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学）高三第一次

联合模拟】

Whetheryou'retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsofThailand,you'relikelytospendatleastone

nightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit'salsoanexcitingcitywithplenty

ofthingstoseeanddo.Whynotmakeitalongerstay?

Wheretostay

TheKhaoSanRoadwasafamoustravelerspotevenbeforeLeonardodiCaprio'scharacterinthefilmThe

Beachstayedthere.Butit'snoisy,notveryprettyandnotveryThai.Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanong

offersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereBangkokpeopleeat,workandliveevery

day.Ifsnotasconvenientfbrthemaintouristsites,butithasaSkytrainstationsoyoucanbeattheGrandPalace

in20minutes.

Howtogetaround

Bangkok'strafficcanbeanightmare.Sure,youcaneasilytakeataxi-ifyouwanttospendhoursstuckin

trafficjams——buttherearetwomuchbetterwaystogetaroundthecity.Toexplorethetemplesandhistoricalsites,

catchanexpressboatoralongtailboatalongtheChaoPhrayaRiverandthecanals.Forthemodempartofthe

city,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,

andthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.

Whattodo

Afteryou'veseenthemainsitesliketheGiantBuddhaatthetempleofWatPhoandthespectacularGrand

Palace,andshoppedatChatuchakmarket,checkoutthesnakefarmandwatchthelivesnakeshow.Youcaneven

touchasnakeyourselfifyouwantto!

1.WhatisspecialaboutPhraKanong?

A.Itsconveniencefortourists.B.ItsrealThailifestyle.

C.Itslivesnakeshow.D.Itsappearanceinafamousmovie.

2.WhichmaybethebesttransporttoexplorethemodernareaofBangkok?

A.Anexpressboat.B.Alongtailboat.

C.Anormaltaxi.D.TheSkytrain.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Inabusinessnewspaper.

C.Inageographytextbook.D.Inafamilymagazine.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一篇关于曼谷旅行的旅游攻略。

1.细节理解题。根据Wheretostay部分的“Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternative

placetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereBangkokpeopleeat,workandliveeveryday.（对于一些更真

实的东西，PhraKanong提供了一个可供选择的住宿地点，这里有着奇妙的街头市场，曼谷人每天都在那

里吃饭、工作和生活）''可知，PhraKanong的特别之处在于让游客体验到真正的泰国生活方式。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据Howtogetaround部分的"Forthemodempartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,che叩way

totravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakstreet

market.（对于城市的现代部分来说，Skytrain是一种快速、廉价的方式，可以从河流到Sukhumvit的购物中

心和夜生活，以及著名的Chatuchak街头市场户可知，Skytrain可能是探索曼谷现代地区的最佳交通工具。

故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whetheryou'retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsofThailand,you're

likelytospendatleastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit'salso

anexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.（无论你是去泰国的岛屿还是山区旅行，你都可能在途中至

少在泰国首都呆上一晚。曼谷可能很嘈杂，污染严重，但它也是一个令人兴奋的城市，有很多东西可以看

和做）“可知，文章是介绍曼谷这个旅游景点的，由此可知，最有可能出自旅游手册。故选A。

B【2022届东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学）高三第一次联

合模拟】

WhilewatchingvideosonDouyinoneday,Idiscoveredaveryuniqueprofile:an88-year-oldfanner

livestreaming（网络直播）trendyproductsinaruralsetting.Iclickedhispageandsawthathewaslivestreaming

becauseheneededtopayforhiswife'smedicalexpenses.Curious,Idecidedtocontacthimandlearnmoreabout

hisstory.

Nowaretiredfanner,Wureliesongovernmentallowance.Onerainyday,hereturnedtohisshabbyone-floor

cottageinthesuburbofHenanProvinceandfoundhiswifelyingonthegroundingreatpain.Shehadbrokenher

legandlosttheabilitytowalk.

Agreatburdenbefellthisalreadydisadvantagedfamily.ThemedicalexpensesforWu*swifeareabout800

yuanpermonth.Herdaughter,amotherofthreeandahousewife,hasnomeansofsupportingWufinancially.As

aheavyuseronDouyin,Wusdaughterthoughtthatperhapstheytoocouldtrylivestreamingasawaytohelp

theirfamily.Witha9.9yuanphoneholder,theybeganlivestreamingonDouyin,andWubecameoneofthe

oldestlivestreamersontheplatform.

Everyday,Wulivestreamsforatotalofsixhours,separatedintomorningandafternoonsessions.Witha

broadsmileandcomfortingvoice,heexplainstheproductsonhistable,whichrangefromwaterbottles,makeup

removersandvegetablestotraditionalChineseclothingthatWuwearshimselfinfrontofthecamera.Thousands

ofviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstoryandkindlypersonality.Theyrefertohimaffectionatelyas“myuncle

Wu"or"Laoxiang”.

Duringmyinterviewwithhim,Wuwouldlaughwarmly.HisstrongHenandialectwassometimeshardto

understand,buthistonewasfullofcomfortandoptimism.

Healsodoesnotavoidshowingaffectionforhiswife,willbuyhergoodfoodwhenIhavethemoney.^^I

ammovedbyhisabilitytoseetheoptimisticsideoflifedespitebeinginfluencedbyhardshipsandhispersistence

sailingthroughthelowtidesoflife.

4.Wu'svideosareintendedto.

A.showlovetohispitifulwife

B.advertisethebeautifulcountryside

C.makemoneybypromotingvariousproducts

D.helpthepoorbydrawingpublicattention

5.WhatcanweknowaboutWu'sfamily?

A.Hisdaughtermanagestoofferfinancialassistance.

B.Theyhavegotoutofpovertybylivestreaming.

C.HisdaughterisaprofessionalDouyinlivestreamer.

D.Theyhavedifficultyincoveringthemedicalexpenses.

6.WhatattractsviewerstoWu'slivestream?

A.Hisrichexperienceontheplatform.B.HisamusingHenanaccent.

C.Hisgoodnatureandtouchingstory.D.Hissuccessfulmarketingtechniques.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnelderlyfarmerlivestreamerB.Akindlyandhelpfulhusband

C.ApopularapplicationD.Awaytocopewithpoverty

【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位88岁的农民直播带货，赚钱为妻子支付医疗费用的故事。

4.推理判断题。根据笫三段的“Agreatburdenbefellthisalreadydisadvantagedfamily.Themedicalexpensesfor

Wu'swifeareabout800yuanpermonth.AsaheavyuseronDouyin,Wu'sdaughterthoughtthatperhapstheytoo

couldtrylivestreamingasawaytohelptheirfamily/这个已经处于弱势的家庭背负着沉重的负担。吴的妻子

每月的医疗费大约是80。元。作为抖音的忠实用户，吴的女儿想，也许他们也可以尝试直播来帮助家人。y

第四段的“Withabroadsmileandcomfortingvoice,heexplainstheproductsonhistable,whichrangefrom

waterbottles,makeupremoversandvegetablestotraditionalChineseclothingthatWuwearshimselfinfrontof

thecamera.（他咧开嘴笑着，用令人欣慰的声音解释桌上的产品，从水瓶、卸妆水、蔬菜到吴先生在镜头前

穿的传统中国服装。）”可知，吴的视频意在通过推销各种各样的产品赚钱。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Agreatburdenbefellthisalreadydisadvantagedfamily.Themedicalexpensesfor

Wu'swifeareabout800yuanpermonth.（这个已经处于弱势的家庭背负着沉重的负担。吴的妻子每月的医疗

费大约是800元。户可知，他们家支付医疗费用有困难。故选D。

6.细节理解题。根据第四段“Thousandsofviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstoryandkindlypersonality.（成

千上万的观众被他感人的故事和和蔼可亲的性格所吸引。）“可知，是他善良的性格和动人的故事吸引了观

众。故选C。

7.主旨大意题。根据第——段第——句"WhilewatchingvideosonDouyinoneday,Idiscoveredaveryunique

profile:an88-year-oldfarmerlivestreaming（网络直播）trendyproductsinaruralsetting.（一天在抖音.上看视频

时，我发现了一个非常独特的个人资料:一个88岁的农民在网络直播乡村环境中的新潮产品。户以及下文

内容可知，文章主要介绍了一位88岁的农民直播带货，赚钱为妻子支付医疗费用的故事，因此推断A项“一

个老年农民网络直播”为最佳标题。故选A。

Androidphoneswillbeusedtosenseearthquakesaroundtheworldandmayonedaybeabletoprovide

globalwarnings,withthefirstmassalertsystemcomingintouseonAugust11inCalifornia,Googleannounced.

Google,whichhelpeddevelopAndroid,workedwithCaliforniaandtheUSGeologicalSurveytobuildthe

quakealertsintoallphonesthatrunthecommonmobileoperatingsystem.Androiduserswhohaveenabled

locationservicesandarenearaquakeofmagnitude4.5orgreaterwillreceiveafull-screenearthquakewarming

tellingthemtodroptothefloorandseekcover.Thescreenalsowillprovideestimatesofthequake'smagnitude

anddistancefromtheuser.Dependingontheirdistancefromaquake,peoplecouldgetseveralsecondsorperhaps

aminuteofwarning.

Userswon'tneedtodownloadCalifornia'sMyShakeappinordertoreceivethealerts.Thatapplication,

developedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyandlaunchedlastyear,hasbeendownloadedbyonlyabout1

millionofCalifornia's40millionresidents.Bycontrast,manymillionsofpeopleownAndroidphones.

“ThisannouncementmeansthatCaliforniosworld-ciassearthquakeearlywarningsystemwillbeastandard

functiononeveryAndroidphone—givingmillionsprecioussecondstodrop,coverandholdonwhenthebigone

hits,"Gov.GavinNewsomsaidinastatement.IPhoneuserswon'treceivethealertsthroughApple'soperating

system,buttheycandownloadtheMyShakeapp.

Also,GoogleannouncedthatAndroidphoneswouldbegindetectingearthquakesfromaroundtheworld

throughtheirmotion-sensingaccelerometers.<4YourAndroidphonecanbeamini-seismometer（地震仪）,joining

millionsofotherAndroidphonesouttheretoformtheworld'slargestearthquakedetectionnetwork,accordingto

aGoogleblogpost.Morethan2billiondevicesruntheAndroidoperatingsystem.Hundredsofmillionsofpeople

liveinearthquake-proneareas.Butmanycountrieslacktheresourcestobuilddetectionandalertsystems,Google

said.TheinformationwillbeusedatfirsttoprovidefastandaccurateinformationonGoogleSearch.ButGoogle

saiditcouldbeginsendingoutearthquakealertsnextyear.

8.IfanearthquakehitstheUS,whowon'treceivetheearthquakewarning?

A.Androiduserswhohaven*tdownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

B,IPhoneuserswhohavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

C.IPhoneuserswhohaven11downloadedtheMyShakeapp.

D.AndroiduserswhohavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.MillionsofpeoplehavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

B.Theearthquakeearlywarningsystemwillbeofgreathelp.

C.Googlehasalreadysentoutearthquakealertssincelastyear.

D.Over2billiondevicesruntheAppleoperatingsystem.

10.WhatwillglobalizeGoogle'searthquakedetectionnetwork?

A.NewtechnologydevelopedbyGoogle.

B.ThelargenumberofAndroidphoneusers.

C.Motion-sensingaccelerometers.

D.ThenewlydevelopedMyShakeapp.

11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToshareanewMyShakeapp.

B.TopromoteAndroidphones.

C.TomakeGoogleknowntotheworld.

D.TointroduceanewfunctionofAndroidphones.

【答案】8.C9.BIO.Bll.D

【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。你有没有想过自己的手机有一天会变成地震仪？安卓手机用户不必安装任

何APP,就能在地震来临时收到警报。目前这一地震警报系统只覆盖了美国加州，但谷歌表示这一系统有

望给全球发出地震警报。

8.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Userswon'tneedtodownloadCalifornia'sMyShakeappinordertoreceivethe

alerts.（用户无需下载加州的MyShake应用就能收到警报。广，第四段的“Thisannouncementmeansthat

California'sworld-classearthquakeearlywarningsystemwillbeastandardfunctiononeveryAndroid

phone—givingmillionsprecioussecondstodrop,coverandholdonwhenthebigonehits（这——公告意味着力口州

的世界级地震预警系统将是每个安卓手机的一个标准功能——给数百万人争取宝贵的时间在地震来袭时

伏地，找遮挡，并坚持到底。）"以及"IPhoneuserswon'treceivethealertsthroughApple'soperatingsystem,but

theycandownloadtheMyShakeapp.（苹果手机用户不会通过苹果操作系统收到警报，但他们可以下载

MyShake应用程序。户可知，没有下载MyShake的苹果用户接收不到地震警报。故选C。

9.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Morethan2billiondevicesruntheAndroidoperatingsystem.Hundredsof

millionsofpeopleliveinearthquake-proneareas.Butmanycountrieslacktheresourcestobuilddetectionand

alertsystems,Googlesaid.Theinformationwillbeusedatfirsttoprovidefastandaccurateinformationon

GoogleSeaich.ButGooglesaiditcouldbeginsendingoutearthquakealertsnextyear.（超20亿手机用户使用安

卓操作系统。数以亿计的人生活在地震多发地区。但许多国家没有足够的资源来建立监测和警报系统，谷

歌称。这些信息将首先被用来在谷歌搜索中提供快速准确的信息，但谷歌表示明年可能开始发送地震警

报。）”可知，这个地震的早期预警系统将会有很大用处。故选B。

10.推理判断题。根据第三段的"Thatapplication,developedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyand

launchedlastyear,hasbeendownloadedbyonlyabout1millionofCalifornia's40millionresidents.Bycontrast,

manymillionsofpeopleownAndroidphones.（加州大学伯克利分校研发并于去年推出的这款应用只有大约

100万加州居民下载过，而加州人口共有4000万。相比之下，拥有安卓手机的人达数百万。）”可知，大量的

安卓手机用户将使谷歌的地震探测网络全球化。故选B。

11.推理判断题。通读全文结合文章第一段“Androidphoneswillbeusedtosenseearthquakesaroundtheworld

andmayonedaybeabletoprovideglobalwarnings,withthefirstmassalertsystemcomingintouseonAugust

11inCalifornia,Googleannounced.（谷歌宣布，安卓手机将能用来感知世界各地的地震，也许有一天还能给

全球发出地震警报，首个大众警报系统于8月11日在美国加州上线。厂可知，文章主要介绍了安卓手机将

被用于探测世界各地的地震，并可能有朝一日能够提供全球警报。因此推断作者的目的是介绍一种安卓手

机的新功能。故选D。

D【2022届东北三省三校第一次联合模拟】

WhiletheincreaseinthenumberofunemployedAmericanshasbeenafocusofeconomiststhroughoutthe

pandemic,anotherproblemhasbeenmostlyoverlooked:Thepeoplethatdohavejobsarecallingoutsickin

recordnumbers.

Unlikethejoblessrate,whichhasdeclinednoticeably,therateofabsenteeism（旷工）hasremained

stubbornlyhigh.Morethan1.9millionpeoplemissedworkinDecember,accordingtoLaborDepartmentdata.

MichaelGapen,chiefUSeconomist,saysalthoughvaccinationscouldstartdrivingdownabsenteeism,themissed

workiscausingsupplychainproblems.^Absenteeismcouldleadtoshortages;itcouldleadtohigherpricesand

morelimitedoutput,hesays.

Theproblemissoacutethatcompaniesarelobbyinglocalauthoritiestogettheirworkersnearthefrontof

thelineforvaccinations."Thereareinstancesofhavingtoshutdownlinesatvariouspointsintimeinorderto

managetheabsenteeism,saysGeolfFreeman,achiefexecutiveofficer.

AccordingtotheInstituteforSupplyManagement,factoryactivitiesincreasedinDecember,withthe

employmentreturningtoalevelthatindicatesgrowth.However,onecomplaintisthatsuppliersarestillstruggling

withtheirownemployeeshortages,whichiscausingsupplyproblems."Thequantityofinfectionsandthe

quantityofpeoplewhoaresickorhavingtoself-quarantine（自我隔离）arejustsooverwhelmingthateverybody

hastobeaffectedbyit,“TimothyFiore,saidonaJan.5callwithreporters.

Forofficeworkers,90%ofprofessionalssaidbeforethepandemicthey'dsometimesgotoworksick.

COVID-19,however,contributestothefactthatmoreemployeesarestayinghometoprotectthemselvesand

others.

“Weknowwhentheabsenteeismwillend,andthat'swhenwegetthevaccineinpeople'sarms,“saysa

manager.Butalackoffederalleadershipmeans“thisistheWildWestrightnow,andweseetheresultsofthat.^^

12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutabsenteeism?

A.Itsrootcauses.B.Itsmajorconsequences.

C.Itsfuturedevelopment.D.Itseconomicvalues.

13.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“lobbying“inparagraph3?

A.Persuading.B.Cheating.

C.Informing.D.Predicting.

14.WhatcanwesayaboutAmerica'sabsentworkers?

A.Theycomplainabouttheirworkingconditions.

B.Theycalloutsickbecauseoftheirmentalpressure.

C.Theystrugglewiththesupplyshortages.

D.Theyarelargelyimpactedbythepandemic.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Therearemorejoblessworkersthantheabsentones.

B.Supplychainproblemsarecausingabsenteeism.

C.Allpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththefederalgovernment.

D.Workerswon'treturntoworkeveniftheyarevaccinated.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C

【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了因为新冠疫情的流行极大地影响着公司里的工人，造成工人极度短缺,

导致产量有限，价格更高。

12.主旨大意题。根据第二段的“MichaelGapen,chiefUSeconomist,saysalthoughvaccinationscouldstart

drivingdownabsenteeism,themissedworkiscausingsupplychainproblems.''Absenteeismcouldleadto

shortages;itcouldleadtohigherpricesandmorelimitedoutput,hesays.（美国首席经济学家迈克尔•加彭

（MichaelGapen）表示，尽管疫苗接种可能开始降低旷工率，但失业正引发供应链问题。“旷工可能导致短缺；

它可能导致价格上涨，产量更有限，“他说。）”可知，缺勤正在造成供应链问题，缺勤可能导致短缺，可能

导致更高的价格和更有限的产量，因此推断第二段讲的是旷工引起的主要后果，故选B。

13.词句猜测题。"Theproblem”指代第二段的"Absenteeismcouldleadtoshortages;itcouldleadtohigher

pricesandmorelimitedoutput（旷工可能导致短缺；它可能导致价格上涨，产量更有限）”的问题，根据

“Theproblemissoacute”可知，这个问题如此严重，结合下文“togettheir

workersnearthefrontofthelineforvaccinations（让他们的工人在接种疫苗时走在最前面）”可推断，这个问题

如此严重，以至于公司正在游说地方当局让他们的工人在接种疫苗时走在最前面，因此推测lobby为“劝

说”,等同于persuade。故选A。

14.细节理解题。根据“Thequantityofinfectionsandthequantityofpeoplewhoaresickorhavingto

self-quarantine（自我隔离）arejustsooverwhelmingthateverybodyhastobeaffectedbyit（患病或必须自我隔

离的人数如此巨大，以至于每个人都必须受到它的影响）“可知，大多数工人受到流行病的影响，故选D。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段的"'Weknowwhentheabsenteeismwillend,andthat'swhenwegetthevaccine

inpeople'sarms/saysamanager.Butalackoffederalleadershipmeans'thisistheWildWestrightnow,andwe

seetheresultsofthat」（一位经理说:“我们知道缺勤什么时候会结束，那就是我们给人们注射疫苗的时候。”

但是缺乏联邦政府的领导意味着“现在这是一个蛮荒的西部，我们看到了结果。可知，缺乏联邦领导意

味着狂野的西部，可推断并非所有人对联邦政府感到满意，故选C。

阅读理解【2022届山西省高三高考第一次模拟】

HaveyougottheskillsrequiredforoneofourexcitingmatchdayrolesatManchesterUnited?Manchester

Unitediscurrentlyrecruiting（招募）individualstojoinourMatchdayOperationsteamforthefootballseasonto

enhancethematchdayexperienceforthe76,000fansandguestsweentertainatOldTraffordforeveryhome

game.

Thereareapproximately35matchesduringtheseason,whichkicksoffinAugust,andsuccessfulcandidates

forourmatchdayroleswillbeexpectedtobeavailableforourkeyhomegamesheldthroughouttheseason.

Ifyoubelieveyouhavetheskillsrequiredtodeliverouroutstandingmatchdayexperienceandhavewhatit

takestojoinoneoftheworld'sbiggestfootballclubs,pleaseseeourcurrentvacancieslistedbelowandcomplete

anapplicationform.

Pleasenote:Youshouldonlysubmitoneapplicationasallopportunitieswillbediscussedattheinterview.

Theexactcopiesofapplicationwillbedisregardedandyouwillbeout.

Previousapplicantsneednotapply.IfyouhavepreviouslybeenunsuccessfulataninterviewforaCatering

Matchdayrole,wearenotinapositiontoreviewanotherapplicationforaminimumofsixmonths.

CurrentVacancies:

RoleLocationSalary

CulinaryTeamManchesterNotdisclosed

Notdisclosed

MatchdayHospitalityManchester

Notdisclosed

MatchdayStewardManchester

Thankyouforyourapplication!Foranyquestion,pleaseemailtherecruitmentteamat

recruitment@manutd.co.uk.

1.Wherewillthejobbeperformed?

A.Atacinema.B.Atastadium.C.Inahospital.D.Inthestreet.

2.Whichoneisthemostimportantforthecandidates?

A.Theirloveforfootball.B.Theireducationallevel.

C.TheirpastexperienceD.Theirapplication'suniqueness.

3.Howcanthecandidatesaskformoreinformation?

A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Byemail.D.Bytextmessage.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OldTrafford球场招募工作人员的相关信息。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"ManchesterUnitediscurrentlyrecruiting（招募）individualstojoinour

MatchdayOperationsteamforthefootballseasontoenhancethematchdayexperienceforthe76,000fansand

guestsweentertainatOldTraffordforeveryhomegame.（曼联目前正在招募个人加入我们足球赛季的比赛日

运营团队，为每一场主场比赛在老特拉福德招待的76000名球迷和客人提升比赛日体验户可知，这个招募

是为了招聘能于比赛日在老特拉福德球场为球迷服务的工作人员，可推知：这项工作肯定是在体育场进行

的。故选B项。

2.推理判断题。根据第四段“Pleasenote:Youshouldonlysubmitoneapplicationasallopportunitieswillbe

discussedattheinterview.Theexactcopiesofapplicationwillbedisregardedandyouwillbeout.（请注意:你只

需要提交一份申请，因为所有的机会都会在面试中讨论。申请表的副本会被忽视，你将被开除户可知，每

个申请者只能提交一张申请表，否则将被淘汰。故对候选人来说：他们申请的独特性很是重要。故选D项。

3,细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thankyouforyourapplication!Foranyquestion,pleaseemailtherecruitment

teamatrecruitment@manutd.co.uk.（感谢您的申请！如有任何问题，请发送电子邮件至

recruitment@manutd.co.uk）”可知，申请者可以通过发邮件的方式和招慕团队取得联系。故选C项。

[2022届山西省高三高考第一次模拟】

Inthedepthsofspaceorbitsisanintergalacticspacestation.Livingherearesomeofthesmartestscientists

andtheirfamilies.Aftertravelingbillionsofmiles,twoscientists,ClydeandKlaraKlosno,andtheirkidsKelvin

andBula,arethenewestmembersofthespacestation.Thisisastorytoldinthenewbook,ScrFiJuniorHigh,

writtenbyScottSeegertandillustratedbyJohnMartin.

Seegert,aformerengineer,wasinspiredtogivewritingatryatage45afterrendingabookwrittenbya

famouswriter.Afterworkingonthatbookforthreeyears,Seegert*shardworkpaidoffwhenitwaspublishedin

2007.Afterthatsuccess,hedecidedtofocusonwritingbooksforkids.

Martinalwayslovedtowriteanddraw.Asakid,hespenteveningsandweekendswatchingcartoonsand

drawingsuperheroes,Martinsayshewas'"avoidinghomework"，withoutrealizingthathewasreallyworking

towardshisfuturecareer.Martinwentontostudyartatacollegeandbecameasuccessfulillustrator.

SeegertandMartingrewupduringthesametimeandhadsimilarinterests.Askids,bothreadcomicbooks,

watchedsuperheroshowsandenjoyedalienmovies.

TheirfirstcooperativeworkwasthebookVbrdaktheIncomprehensible.Thetwowentontowritemore

bookstogetherandhavereceivedmanyawardsfortheirwork.ForSci-FiJuniorHigh,theystartedwithavery

generalidea,andthenfocusedonthecharacterstotellthestory.

SeegertandMartinworkreallywelltogether.TheyevenworkinthesameartstudioinFarmington,

Michigan.Theyworkinseparateroomsbuthaveanin-betweendoorsotheycanconsulteachotherinperson.

“Manytimesnowadays,youmightseeanauthorand.illustratorworkingtogether,buttheyhaveneverevenmet,“

Seegertsaid.uWeworkdifleentlyfrommostchildren'sbookauthorsandillustrators.^^

4.WhydoestheauthormentionSci-FiJuniorHighinparagraph1?

A.Toattractreaderstoreadthebook.B.TohonorClydeandKlaraKlosmo.

C.Toleadinthemajorcharactersofthetext.D.Toshowtheachievementofresearchingspace.

5.HowdidMartinmakeuseofhissparetimeasakid?

A.Hedevelopedhisinterest.B.Heplannedforhisfuturework.

C.Hewrotebooksanddrewpictures.D.Hestudiedarttobeanoutstandingillustrator.

6.WhatcanweknowaboutSeegertandMartin?

A.Theyhadsomesimilarities.B.Theygrewupinthesamearea.

C.Theywerehonoredforthespacestation.D.Theyhaveworkedtogetherfor30years.

7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TwoWritersWorkingDifferentlyB.TwoPartnersMarchingTogether

C.JohnMartin,aFamousillustrateD.Sci-FiJuniorHigh,aWonderfulBook

【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B

【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了作家Seegert和插图画家Martin一起奋斗的故事。

4.推理判断题。根据第一段"Inthedepthsofspaceorbitsisanintergalacticspacestation.Livingherearesome

ofthesmartestscientistsandtheirfamilies.Aftertravelingbillionsofmiles,twoscientists,ClydeandKlara

Klosno,andtheirkidsKelvinandBula,arethenewestmembersofthespacestation.Thisisastorytoldinthe

newbook,ScrFiJuniorHigh,writtenbyScottSeegertandillustratedbyJohnMartin.（在太空轨道的深处有一个

星系间的空间站。住在这里的是一些最聪明的科学家和他们的家人。经过数十亿英里的旅行，两位科学家

Clyde和KlaraKlosno,以及他们的孩子Kelvin和Bula,成为了空间站的最新成员。这是一本新书《科幻

初中》中讲述的故事，该书由ScottSeegert撰写，JohnMartin配图）”可推知，作者在第一段提到了《科幻

初中》是为了引出文中的主要人物。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Asakid,hespenteveningsandweekendswatchingcartoonsanddrawing

superheroes,Martinsayshewas“avoidinghomework”,withoutrealizingthathewasreallyworkingtowardshis

futurecareer.（当他还是个孩子的时候，他晚上和周末都在看卡通片和画超级英雄。Martin说他“避免做作业”,

并没有意识到他是在为未来的事业努力广可知，Martin小时候利用晚上和周末的时间看漫画和画超级英雄。

这表明他在培养自己的兴趣。故选A。

6.细节理解题。根据第四段“SeegertandMartingrewupduringthesametimeandhadsimilarinterests.Askids,

bothreadcomicbooks,watchedsuperheroshowsandenjoyedalienmovies.（Seegert和Martin在同一时期长大，

有相似的兴趣。在孩子的时候，他们都看漫画书，看超级英雄节目，喜欢外星人电影）“可知，Seegerl和

Martin有很多相同的爱好，也就是他们有着相似之处。故选A。

7.主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“TheirfirstcooperativeworkwasthebookVbrdaktheIncomprehensible.The

twowentontowritemorebookstogetherandhavereceivedmanyawardsfortheirwork.ForSci-FiJuniorHigh,

theystartedwithaverygeneralidea,andthenfocusedonthecharacterstotellthestory.（他们的第——部合作作品

是《不可理解的沃尔达克》。两人后来一起写了更多的书，并因他们的工作获得了许多奖项。对于《科幻

片初中》，他们从一个非常笼统的想法开始，然后将重点放在讲述故事的角色上）”结合文章主要讲述了

Seegert和Martin一起奋斗的故事。B选项“两个伙伴一起前进”最符合文章标题。故选B。

【2022届山西省高三高考第一次模拟】

ResearchersfromLondon\QueenMaryUniversitystudiedhowparticipantswereaffectedbypollution

basedonwheretheylive.InthejournalCirculationonFriday,thescientistsrevealedthatairpollutioncanharm

thehearttothepointwhereitresembles（类似）theearlystagesofheartfailure.

AccordingtoEmoryHealthcare,deathshavedecreasedaround12percentperdecadeonaverageoverthe

past50years,but287,000peoplediefromheartfailureeachyear.Therearemorehospitalizationsfromheart

failureeachyearthanallcancerscombined.

Inthisstudy,thescientistsexaminedinformationfrom4,000participantsthatwereintheUKBiobankstudy.

Volunteershadbloodtests,healthscansandheartMRIs,whichmeasuredthefunction,sizeandweightoftheir

hearts.Theyalsorecordedtheirlifestyle,he