2022中考英语完形填空基础练九

2022中考英语完形填空基础练（9）

【能力选练】A

(2018中考教育类选练)

InChina,safetyeducation(安全教育)now.Theschool.Itandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayin

Marchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabout?j_safe.Whatulddo

tokeepthemselvessafe.Whatarethe?2?atschool?Takealook,stampedes(踩踏)，earthquakesand

forcesarethemainaccidentsatschool.

??A?stampedealwayshappensin?3?places.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推)，juststand

thereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyou?4?inthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourhead

withyourhandsaround.

??Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget??5?adeskquicklyandholdon.It'11protectyoufrom

failingthings.Ifyouare?6?,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(电线).

??Whenthere'sa??7?,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoput??8?overyourmouthand

nose.Inthisway,youwon,tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire

butsmoke.Itmakesthem??9?andtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!??10?whenyouwantto

getout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.

(???)1.A.how???????B.why??????????????C.who????????????????D.that

(???)2.A.accidents?B.stories?????????C.questions?????????D.reasons

(???)3.A.busy???????B.crowed???????C.dirty????????????????D.Safe

(???)4.A.getlost????B.becomemad?C.fallbehind??????D.falldown

(???)5.A.on??????????B.behind????????C.under????????????????D.Near

(???)6.A.outdoors??B.indoors??????C.surface?????????????D.Something

(???)7.A.smoke?????B.fire??????????????C.flood????????????????D.drought

(???)8.A.anythingwet????????????????????B.anythingdry??????

?????????C.somethingwet????????????????????D.somethingdry

(???)9.A.cry?????????B.cough???????????C.shout?????????????????D.run

(???)10.A.But????????B.What??????????C.0r??????????????????????D.So

答案：1A2A3B4D5C6A7B8C9B10D

【能力选练】B

2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案一记事类

OntheeveningoflastSundaywhileIwasreviewingmylessonsmmyroom,itsuddenlybegan

torain.?????asusual,Istoppedtolistentotherhythm（韵律）oftherain.Formanyyears,

wheneveritrains,Icouldn,t?????listeningtoitandthinkingofthegardenwhereIspent

mychildhoodinmyhometown.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilylivedinabighousewithabiggardeninthecountryside.

Thegardenwasfullofflowersand????,withsomebambooinfrontofthewall.Wheneveritrained,

I?????????tositinthefrontofthehouse,listeningtotherhythmoftherainandwatching

the?????????raindrops.

Whensmalldropsofrainfallfromtheheaven（天国）inarow,theybecameacurtainmade

upofpearls（珍珠）；whentheraindrops????????theground,alotofsmallsprays（水花）will

splash（溅出）andthen????????slowly.

Ihave?????beeninterestedinwatchingsuchascene.AstheIndianpoetwroteinhisnovel,

“Theraindropskissedtheearthandwhispered.Wearethehomesickchildren,Mother;wecome

backtoyoufromtheheaven.”

Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ifeelpeacefulinmyheart.Thisfeelingmakesme

thinkalotaboutlife.Wearethe?????oftheearth,andonedaywewillembrace（拥抱）ourearth

andstaywithherforever（永远）.Lifeisshortandweshouldtreasureit.Listeningtotherhythm

oftherain,Ilearntounderstandthe?????oflife.

【小题1】A.SurprisedB.SadC.ExcitedD.Angry

【小题2】A.standB.stopC.likeD.think

【小题3】A.leavesB.animalsC.childrenD.trees

【小题4】A.happenedB.wantedC.wishedD.used

【小题5】A.fallingB.singingC.dancingD.breaking

【小题6】A.seeB.getC.reachD.cover

【小题7】A.comeB.disappear（消失）C.causeD.rise

【小题8】A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom

【小题9】A.childrenB.ownerC.friendsD.master

【小题10】A.lengthB.meaningC.numberD.quality

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【能力选练】C

【2012武汉】完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soI(41)

mycarbyasmallpark,and(42)forher.

AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running(43)

onthegrassashismother(44)fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface

asifhehadjustbeen(45)freefromsomesortofprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothe

grass,(46)up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas(47)ashecould,again,

stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.

Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“whyaren,tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,when

theyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon,teven(48)asecondattempt.Theywould

beso(49)thattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,

theywouldfindagood(50)forthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldend

uptooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure.

However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,

instead,theytreatitasa_______(51)experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey

(52).Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnectedfallingdownwwiththeword“failure”.

Asa_____(53),theyarenotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,they________(54)thinktothemselves

thatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallow

themselvestomake(55),sotheyremainenergetic.

Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence(坚持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.

41.A.leftB.stoppedC.repairedD.drove

42.A.waitedB.caredC.preparedD.looked

43.A.carefullyB.anxiouslyC.freelyD.easily

44.A.watchedB.noticedC.surveyedD.supported

45.A.cutB.keptC.foundD.set

46.A.holdB.getC.endD.pick

47.A.wellB.longC.fastD.soon

48.A.makeB.provideC.practiceD.discover

49.A.confusedB.embarrassedC.exhaustedD.surprised

50.A.causeB.signC.chanceD.excuse

51.A.learningB.runningC.teachingD.falling

52.A.progressB.improveC.achieveD.succeed

53.A.decisionB.resultC.reasonD.matter

54.A.hardlyB.perfectlyC.probablyD.nearly

55.A.mistakesB.choicesC.plansD.wishes

【答案】此题的选材注重选择与孩子们生活很接近的教育性故事，教会孩子如何面对失败。做题过程中要学

会根据上下文来推测答案，有时在文中甚至可以找到原词，所以遇到不会的题目不必害怕，做好记号，沉着

应对。

41.B解析：stopmycar"停住车"。

42.A解析：固定词组waitfor"等待"。

43.C解析：根据下文可知“自由的在草上跑”。

44.A解析：根据句意“妈妈在其身后看着他”。

45.D解析：固定词组setfree“释放”。

46.B解析：固定词组getup“爬起来”。

47.C解析:根据句意runfast“跑得快”。

48.A解析：根据句意“再做一次尝试”.

49.B解析：根据句意“感到尴尬”。

50.D解析：根据句意“为自己找个借口”。

51.A解析：根据句意“作为学习的经验”。

52.D解析：根据句意“他们一遍一遍的尝试直到成功”。

53.B解析：习惯词组asaresult”作为一个结果”。

54.C解析：根据句意“他们可能自己认为”。

55.A解析：固定词组makeamistake"犯错误"。

【能力选练】D

（2016•浙江湖州）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案

Istronglybelievetherightwordsatjusttherighttimecouldchangesomeone'slife.

WhenIwas3yearsold,myparents16Iwastotallydeaf.Butfromthethirdgrade,theydecided

toputmeina“mainstream“schoolwhereallofmyclassmateshad17hearing.SoIwasthe

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onlydeafchildatBlueCreekElementarySchool.Fromthefirstdaythere,theotherkidsoften

18meandcalledmenamesmainlybecauseofmyhearingaid（助听器）andthewayItalked.

Iwas19throughoutelementaryschool.Besidestheproblemsof“fittingin”withtheother

students,Ialsohad20withmostofmyschoolwork.

Onemorning,MrsJordan,myfifth-gradeteacher,asked21aquestioninhermathclass.She

wasalargewomanwitha22thatbouncedoffthewallsofhertinyclassroom,anditcould

evenspreadtothehallway.

I23herlips（嘴唇）andimmediatelyraisedmyhand.ForonceIknewtheanswer!24I

wasafraidwhenshecalledonme.Then1answeredherquestion25.Iwillneverforgetwhat

happenednext.

MrsJordanpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（闪光灯）eyesandawide26,shecried,

“THAT'SRIGHT,STEPHEN!”

Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife.Ibecameashiningstar.Ihad27beensoexcitedbefore!

RightthenandthereImadea28thatIwouldmakeaplaceformyselfinthisworld.Nomatter

howmanydifficultiesImight29inlife.IknewIcouldovercomethem.

Asimplethree-wordphrasehadtotally30myyounglife,"THAT'SRIGHT,STEPHEN!”

16.A.explainedB.heardC.discoveredD.agreed

17.A.normalB.poorC.strangeD.special

18.A.thoughtofB.laughedatC.heardofD.lookedafter

19.A.excitedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.worried

20.A.practiceB.experienceC.progressD.trouble

21.A.usB.themC.meD.her

22.A.bodyB.mouthC.voiceD.look

23.A.foundB.readC.followedD.touched

24.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or

25.A.happilyB.quietlyC.luckilyD.nervously

26.A.smileB.heartC.mindD.interest

27.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever

28.A.decisionB.storyC.ruleD.difference

29.A.understandB.rememberC.imagineD.meet

30.A.protectedB.changedC.controlledD.started

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者三岁的时候完全失聪，但是父母还是把他送到正常的学校，虽

然在小学很辛苦，但是老师的鼓励使他自信心增加，整个的人生态度也发生了巨大的改变。

16.Cexplain解释；hear听见；discover发现；agree同意。根据上下文可知，作者三岁时完全失聪，应

该是“发现"。根据语境选C。

17.A依据下文可知，作者是唯一失聪的孩子，其他孩子都是正常的，所以他们有“正常的”听力。normal

正常的；poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。故选A。

18.Bthinkof考虑；laughat嘲笑；hearof听说；lookafter照顾。根据下文“戴着助听器”和“说话

的方式”，可猜测小孩会“嘲笑”他。故选瓦

19.Dexcited兴奋的；pleased高兴的，满意的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据下文“与其他

学生相处的问题”和“学业的问题”可知作者“担心”，故选D。

20.D根据上文Besidestheproblemsof"fittingin"withtheotherstudents可知，除了担心与

其他学生相处的问题，还有其学业的"麻烦"。practice练习；experience经历，经验；progress进步trouble

问题，麻烦。故选D。

21.A根据inhermathclass可知问了作者和其他同学一个问题，又本文是第一人称，所以选A。

22.C根据下文bouncedoffthewallsofhertinyclassroom,anditcouldevenspreadtothehallway.

可推知，她的“声音”非常大。故选C。

23.Bbody身体；mouth嘴；voice噪音；look外貌。根据上文和常识可知，作者是完全失聪了，所以听不

到老师的问题，只有'‘读"老师嘴唇，所以选B。

24.C上句“因为我第一次知道答案”和下句“当她叫我的时候我害怕”是转折关系。故选C。

25.Dhappily高兴地；quietly静静地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据上文"我害怕"可知，

我“紧张地”回答了问题。故选D。

26.Asmile微笑；heart心脏；mind主意；想法；interest兴趣。根据上文“闪烁的眼睛”和下文老师

说答案正确可推知，老师的“宽厚的”笑容。

27.C根据上文Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Ibecameashiningstar.可知，作者是第一次，

所以“以前从未这样兴奋过"。often经常；always总是；never从不；ever曾经。故选C。

28.A句意：从那以后，我做出了一个决定为自己在这个世界上争得一席之地。makeadecision固定搭配,

意为“做出决定”。故选A。

29.D句意：不管生活中遇到多么多的困难，我知道我都能克服它们。understand理解；remember记住；

imagine设想；meet遇见。根据语境选D。

30.Bprotect保护；change改变；control控制；start开始。根据语境可知，简单的三个词已经完全改变

06/7

了我的生活。故选B。

【能力选练】E

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Theweatheriscloselyrelated（联系）toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportant

partofourlives.Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowandwelive,whatwedo,

whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearn2abouttheweather.

Whatistheweather

Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere3anytime,suchastemperature,wind,4,

sun,etc.

Whatmakestheweatherchange

Asweknow,