新教材北师大版大英语教师用书UNIT4SectionⅢ泛读技能初养成

SectionⅢReading&Writing阅读P21教材课文，选出最佳选项。1．AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalcangivemanydetailsexcept．A．digitisation B．customsC．technology D．lifestyles2．WhichisnotthescenedescribedinAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival?A．Peopledobusiness.B．Thewindblowingthroughthetrees.C．Sailorsontheboats.D．ChinaPavilion.3．Whatisthetheme(主题)ofpaintingsinDunhuangCaves?A．Treasures. B．Buddhist.C．Travel. D．Desert.4．Whichisnotthebenefitofdigitisingancientart?A．Allowingustoexplorethepracticesoflongago.B．Keepingtheoriginallocationsafe.C．Teachingpeopleaboutthewondersofthepast.D．Predict(预测)theartworksofthefuture.[答案]1—4ADBDWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)locationn．位置；地点(教材P18)Mylocation(optional)我的位置(选填的)[例1]Whatistheexactlocationoftheship?那条船的确切位置在哪里？[例2]Thefirstthinghelookedatwashisoffice'slocation.他首先看的是自己办公室的位置。[造句]在最后一刻改变了地点。Thelocationwaschangedatthelastminute.[知识拓展]locatesth. 确定某物的位置；找出某物的场所locatesth.in 把某物建(设置)在……belocatedon/in...(＝liein/on/to...) 位于……[即学即练]①Thepanylocates(locate)itsheadquartersinShanghai.②Thebuildingislocated(locate)inabusinesscentre.③Surprisingly，peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocation(locate)betterthanthefacts.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)imaginaryadj.想象的，虚构的(教材P18)That'swhyIbelievethatbooksaboutforeignculturesorimaginaryworldsarethebest!这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化和想象世界的书是最好的！[例1]Lotsofchildrenhaveimaginaryfriends.许多孩子都会有虚构的朋友。[例2]Theequatorisanimaginarylinearoundthemiddleoftheearth.赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。[造句]这本书中所有人物都是虚构的。Allthecharactersinthebookareimaginary.[知识拓展]imaginevt. 想象；设想；猜想imaginesth./doingsth. 想象(做)某事imagineone'sdoingsth. 想象某人做某事imaginationn. 想象；想象力imaginativeadj. 富有想象力的[即学即练]①Canyouimaginehisrefusing(refuse)toacceptthetask?②Youcandoalmosteverythingwithit，yourimagination(imagine)istheonlyborder.[名师点津]imagine后面的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词或动名词的复合结构，但是不能跟不定式。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)amazingadj.了不起的；惊人的(教材P18)Inmyopinion，theauthordidanamazingjobofcreatingawholenewworldthroughthisbook.在我看来，作者通过这本书做了一份了不起的工作，创造了一个全新的世界。[例1]ItwasoneofthemostamazingfilmsI'veeverseen.这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。[例2]Thefirstthingtostrikemewastheamazingclarityofthewater.首先吸引我的是无比清澈的水。[造句]你说的这些惊人的照片在哪里？Wherearetheseamazingphotosyousay?[知识拓展](1)amazevt. 使惊愕(惊奇)(2)amazedadj. 感到惊奇的(3)amazementn. 惊奇；惊诧toone'samazement 令某人惊奇的是inamazement＝withamazement 惊讶地[即学即练]①Iwasamazed(amaze)athisspeedofworking.②Iwasexpressingsomeamazement(amaze)andwonderathergoodfortune.[小片段填空]Tomy①amazement，theyseemed②amazedatthe③amazingnews，andlookedatmein④amazement．eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)have...inmon与……有共同点；与……共有(教材P18)IlikeHermionemost，becausewehavealotinmon．我最喜欢赫敏，因为我们有很多共同之处。[例1]Theseprescriptionshavesomethinginmon.这些药方有共同之处。[例2]Wehappenedtodiscoverwehadafriendinmon.我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。[造句]虽然萍水相逢，你我却很谈得来。Althoughwehavemetbychance，wedohavealotinmon.[知识拓展]havesomething/nothing/alot/much/littleinmonwith...与……有些/没有/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处inmon 共有；共用inmonwith 和……一样[即学即练]①Betweentwopeoplewhohavenothinginmonloveisimpossible.②Inmonwithmanycountries，Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)bine...with...把……与……结合起来(教材P21)Theseanimationsperfectlybinemoderntechnologywithancientart.这些动画将现代技术与古代艺术完美结合。[例1]Thehotelbinesfortwithconvenience.这家旅馆既舒适又方便。[例2]Theyhavesuccessfullybinedtheoldwiththenewinthisroom.他们在这个房间里成功地把老式风格和现代风格融为一体。[造句]我们认为把理论和实践结合起来是必要的。Wethinkit'snecessarytobinetheorywithpractice.[知识拓展]binevt. (使)联合；(使)结合bebinedwith 与……结合bineagainst 为反对……联合起来inbinationwith 与……联合[即学即练]①Smallnationsoftenhavetobineagainstthepowerofalargeone.②Thetechniquesdiscussedherealsoworkinbination(bine)withthosewe'vediscussedpreviously.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)That'swhy...句型(教材P18)That'swhyIbelievethatbooksaboutforeignculturesorimaginaryworldsarethebest!这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化和想象世界的书是最好的！句式分析：本句是复合句，why引导表语从句，在从句中that引导宾语从句。[例1]That'swhyIwantedyoutoebyandwitnessthis.那就是为什么我想要你来这儿并作为见证人。[例2]Ihavefailedmanytimes，andthat'swhyIamasuccess.我已失败许多次，这就是为何我是一个成功者。[造句]我想这就是为什么那么多的人都和她有关。Ithinkthat'swhysomanypeoplerelatetoher.[知识拓展]That'sbecause...“那是因为……”，because后接原因。Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”，reason作主语时表语用that引导。[即学即练]①Hefailedintheexam.That'sbecausehedidn'treview.②Thereasonwhyhewassuccessfulwasthathehadworkedhard.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)beworthdoing...(教材P25)Shethoughtonlinemunicationwasn'tworthspendingtimeonanditmadepeoplemoreself­centred.她认为不值得在网络交流上花时间，并且它使得人们更以自我为中心。句式分析：句中的worth是形容词，表示“值，值得的”，后面跟动名词作表语。[知识拓展]beworth＋n. 值得……，值……beworthdoing 某事值得被做beworthyof＋n. 值得某事物beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone 某事值得被做……Itis/wasworthwhiledoing/todosth. 做某事是值得的。[即学即练]①Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofpraising(praise)．②Idon'tthinkitworthwhiletodevote/devoting(devote)somuchtimetodiscussingthematter.③Henotesdowneverythingthat'sworthremembering(remember)．细节理解题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。[例文]NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull­daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig­nameandfamily­runestates(庄园)．Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours，andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.◆WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A．AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B．Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.C．Getsomewinemakingknowledge.D．Takearideontheboat.[答案]C请快速确定下面这段文字