2023年山东省济宁微山联考中考英语考试模拟卷含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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I.单项选择

1、一ThereisachessmatchbetweenaChineseplayerandAlphaGo（阿尔法）.

-It'sveryamazing.Playingchessisusuallyone-to-onegame.

A./；aB.the;aC./;anD.a;the

2、一Arethosecrayons?

—No,aren,t.

A.you;theirsB.your;theirC.yours:theyD.yours:them

3、Everyyear,morethan70millionsharksfortheirfins（鱼翅）.

A.werekilledB.havekilledC.arekilledD.willkill

4、Althoughyoufailedfourtimes,Istillhopeyoucanhavetry.

A.thefifthB.afifthC.thefourthD.afourth

5、一itsnowedlastTtiesday!

Yes,wemadeasnowmanontheplayground.

A.HowheavyB.WhataheavysnowC.Howheavily

6、-HowdoyoulikeyourlifehereinMile?

-ItiscitythatIhaveeverbeento.

A.comfortableB.themostcomfortable

C.muchcomfortableD.morecomfortable

7、ɪfsuccessisagate,theroadthisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.

A.towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.beyond

8、Afterwinningthematch,theplayersweresoexcitedthattheycouldspeak.

A.probablyB.hardlyC.reallyD.clearly

9、一DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,Ihimforalongtime.

A.didn,tseeB.hasn,tseenC.sawD.haven,tseen

10、Fionagoestobed9o,clockeveryday.

A.ofB.inC.onD.at

π.完形填空

IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(牧场).Hehasletmeusehisranchtoraisemoney

foryouthatriskprograms.

ThelasttimeIwastherehetoldmehisstory.Whenhewasyoung,hisfamilyistoo]tohaveahousetolive

in.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasaskedtowriteapaperabout2hewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.

Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofsomeday3ahorseranch.Hewroteabouthis

dreamingreat4andheevendrewapicturetoshowa4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acre

dreamranch.Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpage

wasalargeredFwithanotethatread,nSeemeafterclass.,,Robertswenttoseetheteacherandasked,nWhydidI

receiveanF?''Histeachersaid,,,Thisisa(an)5dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Havingahorseranchrequires

alotofmoney.There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit."Thentheteacheradded,nIfyouwillrewritethispaperwithamore

possiblegoal,ɪwillreconsideryour6・''

Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitfora7andhardtime.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.His

fathersaid,πLook,son,youhaveto8yourownmindonthis."Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboy

turnedinthesamepaper,makingno9atall.Hetoldhisteacher,nYoucouldkeeptheFandIwill1()

keepmydream.”

MontytellsmethisstorybecauseIamsittinginhis4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofhis200-acrehorse

ranch.Hesaidkids'dreamscanbestolen.Don'tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat.

1.A.smallB.busyC.poorD.lazy

2.A.whatB.whichC∙whomD.why

3.A.rentingB.donatingC.owningD.raising

4.A.difficultyB.detailC.dialogueD.doubt

5.A.surprisingB.wonderfulC.terribleD.unrealistic

6.A.achievementB.gradeC.familyD.ability

7.A.happyB.ɪongC.shortD.hurry

8.A.takeupB.openupC.makeupD.giveup

9.A.decisionsB.reasonsC.excusesD.changes

10.A.neverB.stillC.everD.even

m.语法填空

12＞根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。

Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit,sabarbecue（烧烤）seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1,peoplesaythey,regoing

toabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey,regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill（烤架）outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoods

includehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.

Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;ifsjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3,BBQ,isanAmerican

tradition（传统）thatisasoldasthecountryitself.

Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime（sometimesaslongas24hours）overlowheatfromawood

fire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4.themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.

DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5.ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouth

Carolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs（猪肋排）arethefavorite.Eachregion（地区）says

thatitsownbarbecueisthe6,,Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartof

makinggreatbarbecue.

MostAmericansdon,thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7・cookmeat

carefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkfor

them.Forthosewhowanttohave8,own,easybarbecues,there,salwaysgrilling.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Lifeisfullofhappinessandbitters.Doyouchoosetoliveahappylifeorabitteryone?

Inmyopinion,happinessisforeveryone.Youdon,tneedtocareaboutthosewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlarge

gardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandlotsofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohave

bighousemayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswill

helpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;

whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeel

happy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarevery

happy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan,tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansay

loudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋转）door.Whenit

closes,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

1.Happinessisfor.

A.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses

B.thosewhohavecars

C.thosewhohavelotsofmoney

D.allpeople

2.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,.

A.peoplearoundyouwillhelpyou

B.youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourself

C.yourclassmateswilllaughatyou

D.youwillbehappy

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.

B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.

C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.

D.Alloftheabove..

4.WesaywHappinessisnotthesameasmoney,“because.

A.moneyalwaysbringshappiness

B.moneydoesn,talwaysbringhappiness

C.everythingcanbeboughtwithmoney

D.onlyrichdoesn,talwaysbringhappiness

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HappinessB.HappyandLucky

C.DoSomethingGoodtoOthersD.LifeandSuccess

B

14、Livinginadifferentculturecanbeabothexcitingandchallenging（挑战性的）experience.Youhavetolearn

differentculturesandtrytogetusedtothem.Let,ssharesomeculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUStohelp

understandeachother.

PlriVaCy（隐私）一Chinesepeopletalkaboutsubjectssuchasagesandincome（收入）,whichAmericansthinkisnot

polite.

Families-InChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithrespect（尊重）.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyisto

encourageindependence（独立），especiallythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese9OlderAmericansseldomlivewith

theirchildren.

Friends-Chinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodescribefriends.InChina9friendshipmeansalifelongfriend

whothinksit,shisdutytogivehisfriendsanyhelp.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends.

Money-Asiswellknown,theChineselikesavingmoney.Theyarealwayscarefulwhentheyareplanningtospend

money.ltisdifferentinAmerica,wherefarfewerfamiliesaresavingmoney.

Education-ChinesepeoplevalueeducationandjobmorethanAmericansdo,whopaymoreattentiontogood

natureinstead.

1.HowmanyculturaldifferencesarementionedbetweenChinaandAmerica?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

2.IfyouaskanAmericanwomanherage9shemayanswer

A.wΓm30yearsold."B.uYouarekidding."

C.uSorry,Idon,tknow."D.“Oh,it'sasecret.99

3.WhafstheconditionoftheeldersinAmerica?

A.Theyusuallylivewiththeirchildren.

B.Theyaregreatlyrespectedbytheyoung.

C.Theyusuallylivealone.

D.Theyusuallylivewiththeirrelativesandfriends.

4.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?

A.InAmerica,fewerpeoplearesavingmoney.

B.InAmerica,peoplevalueindependence・

C.InAmerica,friendshipmeanslifelongfriends.

D.InAmerica,peoplepaymoreattentiontogoodnature.

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

A.theintroductionoftheAmericanculture

B.howtotreattheeldersindifferentcountries

C.theexperienceoflivinginadifferentculture

D.culturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica

C

15、NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.

Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.

ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.OthercitiesincludingTaipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,also

supporttheday.

InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearetakingpartintheactivity.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforoneday

eachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5th(WorldEnvironment

Day).Thesloganforthedayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”

Sofar,morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.nWecan,tcontroltheweather,butwecanchoosenotto

driveJsaidWuZhonghua9acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarter

of2007,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear.Muchof

thedust(尘土)comesfromthedesert,butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.

1.NoCarDaywasstarted.

A.tosavemoney

B.tocontroltheweather

C.tomaketheaircleaner

2.TheNoCarDayactivityasksBeijingdrivers.

A.nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDay

B.torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtoworkonceamonth

C.toleavetheircarsathomeforaweekeachmonth

3.WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?

A.OnJuly5th.

B.OnJune5th.

C.OnSeptember22nd.

4.WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?

A.ItwasstartedinFranceinSeptember,1998.

B.Itissupportedbyover1,000citiesaroundtheworld.

C.ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing.

5.causemostoftheairpollution.

A.Dust.B.CarsC.Beijingers

D

SubjectsASSeSSment（评价）

MathematicsHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.

ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Welldone!

EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.

FrenchHisreadingisverygood,hecanremembermanywords.

HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthasdonebetterthanbefore.

GeographyHeisfamiliarwiththenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.

MusicHedoesn,tlikepopsongs,thoughsingsverywell.

RemarkS（评语）：Edwardhastheabilitytodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.

Classteacher:IvyPrincipal:M.L.MartinSchoolreopens:16,February

1.Edward,sbestsubjectis.

A.scienceB.FrenchC.geographyD.English

2.Edwardisnotsogoodat.

A.scienceandgeography

B.mathematicsandhistory

C.historyandFrench

D.musicandEnglish

3.Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Edwardcan,tsingsongsverywell.

B.Edwarddoesn'tdowellinscience.

C.Edwardlearnstwoforeignlanguagesinschool

D.Edwardcandobetterifheworksharderinschool.

Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescancommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthto

thenextgeneration-theiryoungtrees?

SuzanneSimard9forestecologist（生态学家）attheUniversityofBritishCoIumbia9explainshowtreesaremuch

moreComPIex（复杂的）thanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarWin（达尔文）thoughtthattreesare

competingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardandherteamhavemadeanewdiscoveryandshowedjusthowwronghe

was.Infact,theUPnoSiteistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirgroupworkandsupport,passingaroundnecessary

nutrition（营养）suchasIlitrogelI（氮）andcarbon“dependingonwhoneedsit”.

Nitrogen（M）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks.Thismakessurethatall

treesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thissystemworksin

averysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itinfluencesall.

Simardtalksabout"Mothertrees”.Theseareusuallythelargest,oldestplantsthatonwhichallothertreesdepend.

These“Mothertrees”areconnectedtoalltheothertreesintheforestbythisnetworkoffungi,andmaymanagethe

resourcesofthewholetreesandplantsintheforest.Sheexplainshowthesetreespassonthewealthtothenext

generation,transportingimportantresourcestoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown

“Mothertrees"withoutpayingattentiontothesehighlycomplex"treesocieties“ofthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,We

arereducingthechancestosavethewholeforest.

“Wedidn,ttakeanynoticeofit,"Simardsayssadly.wMothertrees"movenutritionintotheyoungtreesbefore

dying,butwenevergivethemchance.Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahuge

differencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.

1.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.

A・competeforsurvival

B.protecttheirownwealth

C.dependoneachother

D.providesupportfordyingtrees

2.“Mothertrees,,areveryimportantbecausethey.

A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforest

B.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees

C.bringmorewealthtohumans

D.knowmoreaboutthe"treesocieties95

3.TheunderlinedWord“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto（指代）.

A.how“treesocieties”work

B.howtreesgrowold

C.howforestryindustrydevelops

D.howyoungtreessurvive

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat・

A.treesaren,tascomplexaswethink.

B.CharlesDarwinhadthesameopinionasSimard.

C.ifuMothertrees“arecutdown,theywon,tmakedifferencetoyoungtrees.

D.treescanshareresourceswithotheronesbytheundergroundfunginetworks.

F

18>Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldn9tunderstandtheteacher,sexplanations.Evenwhentheteacher

explainedsomethingasecondtime,DonaldStillcouldn,tunderstandit.

“Nevermind.”Donaldtoldhimself,“Pmquitegoodatothersubjects.Γllcheatinthemathexamtogetagoodgrade,

thenIvvon,tbeintrouble.,,

"I'llsitnexttotheboywhodoesbestinmath,”hethought,"andcopydownthisanswers/,

Thedayoftheexamcame,andDonaldsatnexttoTommy,whowasalwaysatthetopoftheclassinmath.Donald

carefullycopiedTommy,sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendtheexam,theteachercollectedthepapersand

gradedthemintime.

Thenshesaid,“well,boysandgirls,Γvedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.Ifsdifficult

formetodecidewhoΓΠgivetheprizetooneofthem.”

Thestudentsweresurprisedwhentheyheardthis.Theysaid,uThafsnotfair.Theygotthesamegrade.”

“That'strue."theteachersaid,46However,Tommy,sanswertoQuestion18was'Idon,tknovv,whileDonald,swas

ςNeitherdoI,

1.Donaldwantedtocheatbecause.

A.hedidn,tdowellinanysubjects

B.histeacherdidn,texplainthingswell

C.hewantedtogetagoodgradeinmathDhewasgoodatmath

2.Donaldduringtheexam.

A.satbehindTommyB.copiedfromTommy

C.askedtheteacherforhelpD.didn,tcopyothers

3.Thestudentsweresurprisedbecause.

A.theythoughttheteacherunfairB.DonalddidaswellasTommy

C.theteacherwouldgivethemaprizeD.DonalddidbetterthanTommy

4.Theteacherdecidedtogivetheprizeto.

A.TommyB.Donald

C.bothTommyandDonaldD.eitherDonaldorTommy

5.Wecaninfer（推断）.

A.Donaidmaystudyhardatmath

B.theteachermaycriticize（批评）Donald

C.Tommymaysharetheprizewithotherstudents

D.Tommymaynotstudyhard

V.书面表达

19、书面表达

流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆发，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感。流